2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Section C Using Language（Ⅰ）课后习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 5 Launching Your CareerSectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.When Jenny opened the book,she found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving her best wishes.答案attached2.Some experts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom (make) up for the drawba

2、cks of Western philosophy.答案to make3.They help students prepare for college mathematics overcome their anxiety about this amazing field of study.答案and4.Facing up to your problem rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案running5.Architects have long had the feelin

3、g the places we live in can affect our thoughts and behaviours.答案that6.Mary thought that she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything.答案if.短语填空agree with,attend to,refer to,passionate about,major in,depend on1.There were so many customers that the shop assistan

4、ts couldnt them all.答案attend to2.He has decided to finance at college and gain some work experience in investment banks after graduating.答案major in3.Please the attachments which include the application form and resume.答案refer to4.If sometimes we dont each other over some minor things,we should try t

5、o put ourselves in their shoes.答案agree with5.We have such a diverse group of readers and authors who are all technology.答案passionate about6.You can it that she will come to the wedding.After all,shes accepted your invitation.答案depend on.完成句子1.我写信申请刊登在今日中国日报上的私人秘书职位。I am writing the post of a private

6、 secretary advertised in todays ChinaDaily.答案to apply for2.我在中学毕业后,成功地考入了山东大学。After I graduated from middle school,I successfully of Shandong University.答案passed the entrance examination3.我在大学成绩很好,获得了奖学金。I at the university and was awarded scholarships.答案got good grades4.毕业后,我来到北京,开始了自己的工作和新生活。,I ca

7、me to Beijing,began working and started a new life.答案After graduation5.我想认识和帮助来自其他国家的年轻人。I would like young people from other countries.答案to meet and help素养提升.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:208难度:It was many years ago.I was a college 1 with a degree but no job.My substitute teaching work had dried up and I

8、 was getting 2.I had a family to feed and little money left.3,my oldest brother had been able to get me a job at the local lumber mill where he worked.While I was 4,my first day there was quite a blow to my ego(自尊).The job 5 barely above minimum wage.The work was hard and back breaking.It was full o

9、f6,lifting,and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day.Splinters(木屑) were soon my best pals and every day I went home 7 and exhausted.When winter arrived,my gloves tore and my fingers split and 8 in the cold air.I found myself using more band aids(创可贴) and duct tape than I ever thought I would jus

10、t to keep my hands working.The turnover rate at the mill became so 9 that at the end of two years only four other people had worked there longer than I had.Every morning I would 10 myself out of bed and go to work knowing it was going to be another 11 day.I tried my best to keep my 12 up but many ti

11、mes during those years I found myself saying,“Why me? Why am I having to 13 this? Why has my life not turned out the way I dreamed it would?” I never got an 14.It is only now many years later that I have a hint of why I had to go through those tough times.I think that it is the “Why me?” times of ou

12、r lives in which we 15 the most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们,只有经历过生活中的磨难,人们才能得以成长。1.A.editorB.graduateC.professorD.reporter答案B解析根据下文degree“学位”可知作者是拿到学位的毕业生,故选B项。2.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.desperateD.modest答案C解析根据上文的“Mysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedup”可知,作者的代课教学工作结束了,又找不到新工作,因此很绝望。3.A.HopefullyB.For

13、tunatelyC.SadlyD.Frankly答案B解析根据下文的“myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmeajobatthelocallumbermillwhereheworked”可知,幸运的是,他的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份工作。4.A.busyB.worriedC.calmD.grateful答案D解析作者有了工作,因此非常“感激”。5.A.paidB.costC.reducedD.wasted答案A解析句意:这份工作的工资仅略高于最低工资。故选A项。6.A.stoppingB.jumpingC.bendingD.wandering答案C解析根据下文的“

14、lifting,andcarryingheavywood”可知,作者需要一天八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举和搬运沉重的木头。7.A.achingB.tremblingC.cheeringD.choking答案A解析因为每天搬运沉重的木材,所以作者每天回到家时全身“疼痛”,还感到又疲惫。8.A.burntB.brokeC.shookD.bled答案D解析冬天的时候,作者的手套磨破了,手指在冷空气里会皲裂和流血(bled)。9.A.lowB.highC.fixedD.steady答案B解析根据下文的“attheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherel

15、ongerthanIhad”可知,两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比作者长,可知行业的更换速度非常高(high)。10.A.pushB.releaseC.pressD.pull答案D解析作者的工作非常累,此处用“pullmyselfoutofbed”表示作者休息不过来,不愿起床。11.A.difficultB.helpfulC.interestingD.meaningful答案A解析上文提到作者的工作非常累,所以作者知道这又是艰难的一天。12.A.handB.voiceC.spiritsD.tunes答案C解析keeponesspiritsup“振作精神”,作者工作很辛苦因此每天都尽最大努力振

16、作精神。13.A.give upB.go throughC.prepare forD.carry out答案B解析作者的工作很辛苦,因此作者问自己“为什么是我?为什么我必须经历这些?”gothrough“经历;经受”。14.A.answerB.aimC.orderD.opportunity答案A解析根据上文提到的“Whyme?”可知,此处应该是“答案”,所以选answer。15.A.complainB.loseC.growD.expect答案C解析我认为正是在我们生活中那些“为什么是我?”的时光中,我们成长(grow)得最多。.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:203难度:(20

17、19全国卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for 1.(be)Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3.(final)been acknowl

18、edged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all t

19、he friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7. because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a cal

20、l 8.(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 10.(wonder).”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。1.being考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。2.which考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填whi

21、ch。3.finally考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。4.declared考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.to retire考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式作定语。6.have made考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。7.but考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not.but.”结构,意为“不是而是”。8.saying考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内

22、容。9.a考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。What time do you start work?Do you prefer a leisurely start to the day,or are you an early bird who likes to get going at the crack of dawn?At one computer programming company in the US you have n

23、o such choice.Work begins at the same oddly specific time every day9:06 am.In contrast to a more conventional 9 am kick-off,employees in Pivotal Softwares 20 offices around the globe have to be at work and ready to go precisely six minutes later.At that time a cowbell is rung and employees gather fo

24、r a brief stand-up meeting.After that its a long time to work,with no other meetings or distractions throughout the working day.They focus on working until 6 pm sharp,at which point everybody stops working.So whats the reason behind this unique timekeeping?Company CEO Rob Mee explains its about maki

25、ng his team of computer programmers as efficient as possible.“I realized that programmers,if left to their own devices,may roll in at 10 am,” he says.“We thought that if we made it 9 am,developers prepare themselves for the day would think,Well if it is 9 am Ill be late.”He needed a little more extr

26、a time,but a starting time of 9:05 am felt too rigidly precisewhereas 9:06 am seemed “fun”.Mr Mee was also thinking of their stomachs.Lazier programmers who turned up around 10:00 am would also often have missed breakfast.This meant they would be hungry by 11:00 am and take an early lunch,leaving th

27、em with an endlessly long working afternoon ahead.So he decided to provide breakfast as an extra incentive (激励) to get in to the office on time.The companys approach to punctuality may seem boring,but Pivotal Software is in fact a highly successful company,valued at 20 billion RMB.And Pivotal is not

28、 alone:Silicon Valley has long been associated with an alternative working culture.Google has “nap pods” and meditation classes,while Netflix offers a years paid parental leave (亲子假).参考范文The text tells us about the starting working time.Pivotal Software begins at 9:06 am because CEO Rob Mee believes

29、 that it helps employees become more efficient.(要点1)Firstly,it ensures workers begin to work at a good time,not too late in the morning.By choosing a usual time the requirement seems funny rather than strict.(要点2)Rob is also concerned about employees missing breakfast because if they dont eat breakfast,they will have an early lunch and then have to face a very long afternoon of work.(要点3) Some other companies have other alternative working cultures.(要点4)