2011版高中英语全程学习方略课件：UNIT3《THE LAND DOWN UNDER》（大纲版高三全一册）.ppt

1、She was over the agelimit and,_,her application was rejected.A.in turnB.in returnC.in particularD.in consequence【解析】选D。考查介词短语的比较。句意：由于年龄限制，结果，她的申请被拒绝。in turn“轮流”；in return“作为报答”；in particular“特别的”;in consequence“结果”。Everyone says that the girl_ herfather closely.A.reactsB.reflectC.recallsD.resembles

2、【解析】选D。resemble=look like长得像完成句子他的性格与她的不同。His character is diverse from hers.出席会议的人来自不同的文化背景。The people present at the meeting were from diverse cultures.The coming of the railways in the 1830s_ our society and economic life.A.transformedB.transportedC.transferredD.transmitted【解析】选A。句意：19世纪30年代铁路的到来

3、，使我们的社会和经济生活发生了重大变革。transform改造，改变；transport运输；transfer转换，调动（工作）;transmit传送（消息、信息等）。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise tobuild up his_.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。ability指做好某事的能力、技能，是可以学到的能力；force指实施、施加的力量，尤指产生或克服阻力的力量；strength指事物固有的，有待于加以利用的力量；mind指头脑、智力、精神。本题指其加强了身体的锻炼，为的是

4、提高身体素质，故选C。How different my hometown is _ whatit was ten years ago!A.fromB.atC.withD.by【解析】选A。different from意为“与不同”，这是个感叹句，此处把该短语拆开使用了。As the presidents car appeared,thewaiting crowds_ loud cheers.A.broke awayB.broke intoC.broke outD.broke down【解析】选B。break away“突然离开，脱离，放弃”；break into“突然起来”;break out

5、“（战争、灾难等）突发，爆发”；break down“压倒，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解”。根据句意选B。用适当的介词填空Visitors are not allowed to feed the animals on/with food they take with themselves.You cant feed such a large family of five on your salary.The children are fed up with too much homework.完成句子召集几个朋友帮帮你！Round up a few friends to help you!到了晚上，

6、牛都要圈起来。The cattle are rounded up in the evenings.若干嫌疑犯被捕并受到审问。A number of suspects were rounded up and questioned.完成句子She had her bag stolen(被偷了).Were having our car repaired(修理).Ill have you know(让你知道)Im a black belt in judo.He had me waiting(让我等着)outside.Only under special circumstances_ totake th

7、ose tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen【解析】选A。“only+状语”提到句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。句意：只有在特殊情况下，新生才被允许参加那些考试。I prefer shutting myself in andlistening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a moreactive life.2 0 1 0 江苏，35

8、A.whereB.howC.whenD.what【解析】选A。句意：周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。那正是我不同意之处，你应该过更积极的生活。where在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeledon his own life.2010北京，32A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether【解析】选B。句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自

9、己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。One reason for her preference for city life is _ she canhave easy access to places like shops and restaurants.2010上海，36A.thatB.howC.whatD.why【解析】选A。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。在is后面的表语从句中，she为主语，can have easy access to是谓语，places是宾语，句子结构完整，故选A，that在表语从句中不作

10、任何成分。how,what以及why在句子中要作成分，故排除。The last time we had great fun was _ we were visitingthe Water Park.2008天津，12A.whereB.howC.whenD.why【解析】选C。由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。.单项填空1.I have worked with him for some time and have found thathe is _ than John.A.more efficiently a workerB.a more efficient

11、workerC.more an efficient workerD.a worker more efficiently【解析】选B。本空所填的词需要作表语。worker是名词，可作表语，前面要用形容词修饰。形容词的比较级应放在名词前。2.In autumn,these kinds of fruits _ nice and _well.A.taste;sellB.tastes;is soldC.is tasted;sellD.tastes;sell【解析】选A。句意：秋季，这些种类的水果尝起来好吃，并且很畅销。taste为系动词，所以无被动语态；sell well“畅销”，此处sell为不及物动

12、词，所以也无被动语态。因此选A。3.The drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _yesterday.A.to blame;occurredB.to blame;occurringC.to be blamed;occurredD.to be blamed;occurring【解析】选B。be to blame为习惯用法，主动形式表被动，表示“应受责备”；第二空应填occurring，作后置定语，相当于定语从句that occurred。4.Please remain _ until the game is over.A.to seatB.to be se

13、atedC.seatingD.seated【解析】选D。考查分词作表语。句意：请一直坐着直到比赛结束。seat 是及物动词，表示坐着的状态时，通常用seated。在本题中seated作表语，表示状态。5.Recently，many people have no intention of buying ahouse.I think the reason may be _ the house price is toohigh.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.which【解析】选A。句意：最近许多人都没有买房子的意向。我认为可能是房价过高的原因。本题从句中不缺少任何成分，所以that引导

14、表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。6.What impresses me most is _ he appears in front ofothers,he wears a sincere and charming smile.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.that whenever【解析】选D。句意：给我印象最深刻的是他无论何时出现在众人面前，总是带着诚恳且很有魅力的微笑。that引导的是表语从句，从句中强调的是“无论何时”。A项语法不正确；B、C两项语句不通顺。7.He didnt go by bike with me.Thats _ there wassomething

15、 wrong with his bike.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when【解析】选A。句意为：他没骑车和我一块去，那是因为他的自行车出毛病了。because引导表语从句，表明前面事情的原因。8.You dont look very _.Are you ill?No,Im just a bit tired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.wealthy【解析】选B。从Are you ill?可知前面应是“你看起来身体不好”。well表示“健康的”是形容词，在句中作表语。9.The meeting really came _ when she stood up to

16、make her speech.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.life【解析】选C。句意：当她站起来发言时，会议开始真正活跃起来。come alive相当于become lively；live“活着的”，只用于物，作前置定语；living“活着的”，可形容人或物，作表语或定语。10.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ shewas and wait for her mother.2009山东，28A.whereB.whatC.howD.who【解析】选A。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她的母亲。remain是系

17、动词，where引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。what引导从句作主语、宾语、表语等；how在引导的从句中作方式状语；who指人，在引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。.完成句子1.This is what I am interested in(我所感兴趣的).2.My suggestion is to build a bridge over the river(在河上建座桥).3.This is how we got out of trouble then(当时我们如何脱离困境的).4.The mother remained looking at the bus until it was out

18、 of sight(它看不见了).5.It seems as if she had done a great thing(做了一件大事).单词拼写1.The arrival of electricity transformed(改变)peoples lives.2.Cattle feed(喂养)chiefly on grass.3.Our opinions differ(不同)greatly in that respect.4.This latest development has further strengthened(加强)my determination to leave.5.Pric

19、es are very much governed(控制)by market demand.6.She resembles(像)her sister in looks.Its hard to tell one from the other.7.My interests are very diverse(多样的).8.There are three sizessmall,medium(中等的)and large.9.He made one big mistake and,in consequence（结果），lost his job.10.Todays China is a harmonious

20、 nation with diverse（多样的）nationalities living together.选词填空all the year round,give birth to,have fun with,as a consequence,break out,differ from,benefit from,stand for,round up,have a/an.influence on1.She gave birth to her daughter just after her twenty-fifth birthday.2.Young people like playing jok

21、es and have fun with each other.3.The thought of Confucius has a great influence on Chinese people.4.The fire broke out at about 5 a.m.yesterday as Mr.and Mrs.Leivers were sleeping downstairs.5.Both sides have benefited from the cooperation,so they decide to go on working together.6.He was made to d

22、o the same work all the year round.He got so tired.7.The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother and it remained to be discovered which story was true.8.The word EU stands for an organization of European countries which have joint policies on matters such as trade,agricultu

23、re and finance.9.Lorenzo told the girl to round up all the children and take them down to the river.10.Her hair started falling out as a consequence of radiation treatment.单项填空1.Whats up?You look down.I have piles of papers_,but I type so slowly.2010南通高三检测A.to be typedB.typedC.to typeD.being typed【解

24、析】选C。考查have的用法。have something to do表示某人需要做某事，做事人就是主语；have something to bedone表示某事需要被做，做事人不是主语。根据后半句可知是自己在打印文件，而没有让别人去做。2.Only when _.A.did he arrive the meeting beganB.he arrived the meeting beganC.did he arrive the meeting beginD.he arrived did the meeting begin【解析】选D。当only引导状语放在句首时，主句构成部分倒装。Only l

25、ately _ about the dark secrets behind theseemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods.2010兰州高三检测A.the public have knownB.were the public knownC.have the public knownD.the public knew【解析】选C。only修饰状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故排除A、D两项；又因为lately表示“最近”，通常用于完成时，故选C。句意：直到最近公众才知道高尔夫明星老虎伍兹看似幸福的婚姻背后的一些秘密。3.You c

26、an feed these vegetables _ the rabbits.A.toB.onC.withD.by【解析】选A。句意：你可以用这些蔬菜喂兔子。“把喂给”用feed.to.。4._ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars arecentered on by masses of teenagers today.2010长春高三检测A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。makes缺少主语，因此选择what来引导主语从句；is后面的从句句意完整，不缺少主语或宾语，因

27、此选择that引导表语从句。5.I spent the morning trying to _ the documents Ineeded.A.break upB.round upC.take upD.cut up【解析】选B。本题考查短语辨析。句意：我用上午的时间尽力搜集所需要的文件。break up“分裂，打碎”；roundup“聚集”；take up“占据，吸收”；cut up“切碎”。根据句意B正确。6.Are you firmly against any independence movement byTibetans?Of courseThats _ our basic inter

28、est lies.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what【解析】选C。考查表语从句。句意：你坚决反对任何的藏独活动吗？当然。这是我们的根本利益所在。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作lie的状语。如果本题中lie后有介词in，那么本题选D。7.Toys of children today hardly _ those of ours when wewere little kids.A.remarkB.recognizeC.resembleD.adore【解析】选C。语境表示现在的儿童玩具和“我们”小时候的一点也不相像。remark意为“评论”；recognize意为“辨别，认出”；

29、adore意为“崇拜，喜爱”，都不符合题意，因此选C。8.In the first several years of our economic reform,manymilitary factories have been _ into civil ones in order tomeet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed【解析】选D。句意：在我们经济改革的头几年，为了适应国家的需要，我们把很多军用工厂转变成了民用工厂。transform指外形或面貌的改变；alter只是表面或局部的变化，而没有变成

30、另一种事物；vary指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的差别；shift指位置的改变。9.The people sing high praise for the present governmentmany measures are taken which _ the people.A.benefit forB.benefitC.benefit fromD.benefit in【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意：人民对现任政府评价很高他们采取了许多惠民措施。benefit“对有好处”，符合句意；benefit from“从中受益”，不合句意；其他选项搭配不当。10.Every person ha

31、s his own dream，and mine is _ abook that will interest all the world.A.writingB.to writeC.to have writtenD.write【解析】选B。考查表语。句意：每个人都有自己的梦想，我的梦想是写一本让全世界都感兴趣的书。梦想是还没有实现的事情，所以应该用不定式表示。11.Many houses were destroyed in Yushu Earthquake,_,temporary shelters were in great need.A.as a consequenceB.as a resul

32、t ofC.as usualD.as it is【解析】选A。句意：在玉树地震中许多房子倒塌了，因此急需临时住房。as a consequence“因此，所以”符合句意。as a result of“由于，因为”；as usual“像往常一样”；asit is“按现状”，均不合句意。12.You will _ sooner or later supposing that you workwithout play for long.2010广安高三检测A.break inB.break outC.break down D.break up【解析】选C。本题考查词组辨析。句意：如果你长时间只工作而

33、不休息的话，你的身体迟早要垮掉。break in“闯入，打断（话语等）”；break out“（事件）突然发生”；break down“出故障，（身体、精神等）垮掉”；breakup“打碎，拆散”。13.Fathers opposition couldnt stop him;on the contrary,it only _ his determination to go ahead.A.enforcedB.confirmedC.strengthenedD.claimed【解析】选C。句意为：父亲的反对没能阻止他，相反更加强了他继续进行下去的决心。strengthen“加强，使更坚固”；enf

34、orce“强迫，使服从”；confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”。14.The two birds _ each other in shape and color.Inother words,they _ each other in shape and color.2010自贡高三检测A.differ;are different fromB.differ from;are different toC.resemble;are similar toD.resemble;are similar with【解析】选C。differ为不及物动词，表示“与不同”要用differ from，故排

35、除A；若用different应用be different from来表示“和不同”，故排除B；resemble为及物动词，besimilar to为固定搭配，表示“和相似”，故选C。15.Every citizen in our country _ the protection of thelaw.A.announcesB.suggestsC.begsD.claims【解析】选D。句意为：我们国家的每一个公民都有权利要求法律保护。claim“(有权利)要求”；announce“宣布”；suggest“建议”；beg“请求，乞求”。.完形填空Before Christmas I had boug

36、ht tickets to a Christianconcert for myself and two other family members,but later Idecided to1my 4-year-old son along.I couldnt find another ticket in the area we weresitting in，so I started2online for four tickets so wecould all3.Imagine my surprise when the four4tickets I needed happened to be on

37、 the front row!Thinking itwas a 5，I tried again several times and each time thesametickets came up.I knew it had to be God，so after getting6the initial shock I decided to7the front row tickets，which still left me8the three original tickets.Notknowing what to9with them，I asked around but didnot have

38、any10.Then my husband said two of hiscustomers wanted to go to the same11but couldntafford it.We went to their house and they said they had a friendthey wanted to take with them.12it turned out，thiscouple did a prison ministry and had been13this concertfor quite a while，but even after offering to pa

39、y me I14and told them to continue working in the prisons teachingthose men and women to become15people.This couplelost a16 several years ago and listening to this music could17them in their healing（治愈）process.The18of thisparticular concert was“Give It Away”，and I thanked Godfor the19to give this to

40、them.It turned out to be one of the best nights for all of us，and it was all20my 4-year-old boy wanted to hear themusic as well.人们通常说“予人方便自己方便”，读完故事我们领悟到“予人快乐自己快乐”。1.A.takeB.haveC.fetchD.manage【解析】选A。根据上一句的内容，我们知道作者一家人打算去听音乐会时没想要带四岁的儿子去，后来又改变主意带他去。take sb.along“带上某人同行”。2.A.buyingB.seeingC.seekingD.s

41、earching【解析】选D。因为买不到另一张我们所坐区域的票，我们决定重新买四张票，以便一家人能够坐在一起。毕竟四岁的孩子太小了。3.A.calm downB.sit togetherC.settle downD.team together【解析】选B。根据上题的解析，本空选sit together。4.A.availableB.affordableC.accessibleD.unable【解析】选A。令人惊讶的是，能够买到的票竟然在前排。我们知道在音乐会上前排是最好的位置。available“能够得到的，可用的”。5.A.choiceB.pleasureC.luckD.surprise【解

42、析】选C。位置最好的票竟然没有卖出去，的确令人不敢相信；因此作者又尝试了好几次，每次都是同样的结果，真是好运气。luck“运气，好运”6.A.aroundB.overC.backD.on【解析】选B。作者将好运归功于上帝的保佑，不再像刚开始那样感到震惊，决定把票买下来。get over“克服(困难、震惊)”。7.A.purchaseB.offerC.chargeD.return【解析】选A。根据上题我们知道，作者把票买了下来。purchase“购买”。8.A.toB.forC.ofD.with【解析】选D。他们另外买了四张票，原先的三张票就剩下了。leave sb.with sth.“留给某人

43、某物”。9.A.startB.bearC.doD.deal【解析】选C。不知如何处理这些票，我问周围的人但没人要。what to do with是一常用搭配。10.A.takersB.ownersC.consumersD.fans【解析】选A。根据上题的解释，我们确定此处填taker“接纳者”。11.A.placeB.hallC.directionD.concert【解析】选D。根据文章第一段，我们知道他们要去听圣诞节音乐会。丈夫的两个客户也想参加同样的音乐会。12.A.SoB.AsC.WhenD.Which【解析】选B。不仅丈夫的客户要去听音乐会，他们还要带着朋友去。后来才知道要跟着去的夫妇

44、是监狱里的牧师。asit turned out 是定语从句，as 代替后面的情况。13.A.paying attention toB.looking forward toC.taking care ofD.making preparations for【解析】选B。根据第一段，我们知道这场音乐会具有宗教色彩，作为牧师，这对夫妇肯定想去，并且期盼了很久。14.A.refusedB.acceptedC.responded D.admitted【解析】选A。我拒绝接受牧师夫妇的票钱，因为他们做的是崇高的事业，把坏人教育成好人。refuse“拒绝”。15.A.wealthierB.betterC.gr

45、eaterD.politer【解析】选B。牧师的职责就是教化人们做善事，当好人。16.A.ticketB.chanceC.sonD.home【解析】选C。根据下句中的heal“愈合（伤口、伤痛）”的暗示，我们推测牧师夫妇几年前经历了重大的变故；伤害这么深的只能是他们失去了儿子。17.A.accompanyB.assureC.helpD.guarantee【解析】选C。听音乐会能够帮助他们尽快愈合伤痛。18.A.topicB.themeC.titleD.idea【解析】选B。这里指的应是音乐会的主题。19.A.successB.timeC.periodD.opportunity【解析】选D。作者认为是天意让他们一家买到最好的票，也是天意帮他们找到最需要票的人。因此她感谢上苍，给了她这个机会。opportunity“机会”与上文中的luck相照应。20.A.whyB.ifC.thoughD.because【解析】选D。总而言之，这一切故事的发生都是因为作者的小儿子也想去听音乐会。