2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组二专项练习pdf.pdf

1、动词和动词词组二1、New York State has passed a law requiring that all legal contracts_ in simple,understandable English.A.be writtenB.writtenC.to be writtenD.write2、It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take overB.think overC.hand overD.go over3、If anyone happens to drop in

2、while Im out,_ him or her leave amessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4、At yesterdays meeting lots of questions _.A.brought upB.went upC.came upD.broke up5、What did you mean by saying that?I mean no harm.Ionly_.A.meant hepingB.want to helpC.meant of helpD.want helping6、If the teaching doesnt _ to your stud

3、ents,your students willgradually lose interest in it.A.tendB.getC.appealD.attend7、How lovely these children are!YeahThey_ memories of my childhoodA.called outB.called forC.called upD.called on8、Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes.She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday

4、 but it _in her coat pocket the next day.A.turned outB.turned onC.turnedoverD.turned up9、He celebrated his graduation by holding a partyhis friends had agood time.A gave awayB put awayC passedawayDbroke away10、With the aid of the scientists,more new facts about the sea will_ gradually.A.bright to li

5、ghtB.come to lightC.see through lightD.give outlightKeys:A C A C CC C D A B动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。以 fall 为中心的词组fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to pieces 破碎，

6、崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟以 fix 为中心的词组fix a date/time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on/upon 确定，决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去，相处get

7、along with 与相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来;报复get close to 接近，靠近get down to 认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过;及格get to

8、gether 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见以 give 为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还，反射give forth 发出，放出;发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give rise to 引起，导致;使发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步，退却;屈服于given that假定，给定，已知以 go 为中心的词组go about 走来走去，(谣言等)流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go agai

9、nst 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along with 陪伴，和一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等)平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿)go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事,为而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with继续做，忍受

10、go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go without 无需，没有也行go wrong 出故障，走错路以 hold 为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to/by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和意见一致，赞成以 in 为中心的词组in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in a word 简言之，总之in

11、 all 总之in common 共同，共有in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是以 keep 为中心的词组keep away(from)不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep co

12、mpany with和结交keep from阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with赶上，跟上，与并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意以 lay 为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off(暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay o

13、ut 花费，投资，不置，打昏以 leave 为中心的词组 leaveabout 乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for(离开某地)去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth,to/with sb 把交给/留给某人.leave sb,sth.把交给/留给某人leave word/a mess

14、age 留言，留信以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look on/upon 旁观;面向look on/upon as把看作look out 向外看;注意;当心，提防look over 从上面看过去;检查，忽略look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to

15、 仰望，尊敬以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made(out)of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make an appointment with sb.与约定make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make believe 假装make certain/sure 确信，把弄清楚make contact wi

16、th 接通，与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进;有利于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for 为作准备make the best/most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up to 接近，巴结;向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标,赶到以 meet 为中心的词组meettheneed/demand/

17、requirement of 满足需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meetby chance/accident 偶然碰见make ends meet 使收支相抵1、All the things_ must be done well.Aworth to doBworthy of being doneCworthy doingDworthof doing2、Although sometimes he loses his temper,his students like him _ forit.A.not so muchB.not so littleC.no moreD.noless3、21

18、st Century School Edition is _ a newspaper.It helps us toimprove our English a lot.A.no less thanB.no more thanC.less thanD.morethan4、John was dismissed because he wasnt _ his work.A.up forB.up toC.fit inD.suitable to5、They only hear while their hands and eyes are_ occupied.Aother thanB.no other tha

19、nC.otherwiseD.other ways6、Are there any books about writing on the shelf?There are only a few,_.A.if thereB.if anyC.if someD.if ever7、What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily livingwhich make Mrs.Richard _ common.A.nothing butB.anything butC.above allD.rather than8、Internatio

20、nal communications have led to _.A.using English widely.B.English having used widely.C.English to be used widely.D.English being used widely.9、He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will,_.A.on timeB.at a timeC.at one timeD.in time10、He ran all the way _ walked in order to catch the

21、 last bus.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.less than11、What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it islong.A.half not as wide asB.wide not as half asC.not half as wide asD.as wide as not half12、His family is _ off and cant afford to buy this flat.AwellBbadlyCbadDgood13、It is hoped

22、 that an end can _ to pollution of any kind and wehumans can live _ with nature.Abe put;in harmonyBbe adjusted;in terms withCbe adopted;in conditionDresigned;in agreement14、-Please _ us in the discussion.-Id like to,but Im_busy at present.A.attend;tooB.join;far tooC.take part in;much tooD.join in,fa

23、r too much15、I can guarantee that our machines are _ on the world marketAsecond to nothingBsecond to noneCnext to no oneDthe last to anyone16、Martys disability is“one in a million”._,there are not manypeople in the world like him.AIn other wordsBAll in allCFor one thing DOn the other hand17、I think

24、we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend._,shes a big girl now.A.Above allB.After allC.First of allD.For all18、Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay onlinefor ten hours _every day.A.in the endB.in particularC.on endD.onpurpose19、Chery,a car maker in Anhui province,sold nea

25、rly 700,000 units in2011,with the total value _ it was in 2005.A.more than three times whatB.three moretimes than thatC,over three times than whatD.over threetimes of that20、This film wasnt_that we saw the day before yesterday.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as21、Co

26、me on,Mary!You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of,if you dont lose heart.A.as a convenient life asB.as convenient a life asC.as a life convenient asD.convenient as a life as22、Things like eye contact and hand gestures _ great importance insituations such as job interviewsAtake inBtake offCta

27、ke onDtake down23、All those second-hand goods are sold at_ before.A.30%as lower price asB.as 30%low price thanC.30%as low a price asD.30%as low price as24、It is said that the famous cyclist _his parents is to visit ourcity next week.I heard the news _.A.and;tooB.as well as;as wellC.as well as;as wel

28、l asD.with;either25、_ take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly toVancouver and then takeA.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Orrather26、The president s speech was _ boring;it is,in fact,ratherinspiring and interesting.A.anything butB.nothing butC.all but27、The little girl is sitting at th

29、e window,fancying herself _ thetask of _ a big mountain and being paid a lot of money _.A.carrying;breaking up;in cashB.performing;breaking up;incashC.doing;breaking down;with cashD.operating;breaking away;with cash28、I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work was _easy.A.nothing butB.somethin

30、g butC.anything butD.all but29、In order to learn the _ of the family business,Bill took a job asmessenger boy in one of the offices.A.ins and outsB.dos and dontsC.heads and tailsD.ps and qs30、First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained_.A.at any place B.at any priceC.in any language D

31、.in any country答案1、B2、D3、D4、B5、C【解析】C 考查短语词义辨析。Other than 除了，非；no other than 除-之外不；otherwise adv.另外，要不然；conj.否则，要不然；此处需用副词，故选 C6、B7、A【解析】B.anything but.(=far from being)根本不;nothing but 只不过;above all 最重要的。rather than 而不是8、D9、D10、B11、C12、答案:B 解析:be badly off 穷的，贫困的，符合句意。be well off 富裕。13、A14、B15、B16、A

32、17、B 解析:after all 毕竟。“for all+名词”意为“尽管”:For all his wealth,he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)18、C 19、A20、A21、B22、C23、C24、B25、B26、A27、B28、C29、A【解析】A 考查固定的意义辨析。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos anddonts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，ps and qs 主要用于 mind ones ps and qs，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选 A 最合适。30、B:分析：这四个备选答案中只有答案 B（at any price/以任何代价）在基本用词上（price）与划线短语一致，而且在句意上也合理。该句含义是“某些流行书籍的首印版是无论如何也很难得到的。”