2022届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试第六次适应性训练英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、（高三英语）共 12 页 第 1 页2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第六次适应性训练 英 语 第 I 卷(共三部分 满分 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much is the bag today?A.$64.B.$20.C.$16.2.What is Mr.Smith related to Linda probably?A.H

2、er friend.B.Her boss.C.Her husband.3.What does the woman mean?A.She cant give help.B.Shell iron the shirt later.C.She is reading a report.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new building.B.A fire.C.A person.5.Where is Tina probably now?A.At a gym.B.At a cleaners C.At a grocery store.第二节 听下面 5

3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why are Mondays terrible for the man?A.The traffic is quite heavy.B.There are some difficult lessons.C.Too many assignments need to be handed in.7.What subject

4、 does the man seem to like?A.Art.B.English.C.Math.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the woman feel about the circus?A.Childish.B.Expensive.C.Fun.9.What will the man do?A.Go to the circus alone.B.Pay for the show.C.Drive downtown.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the woman doing in the beginning?A.Workin

5、g.B.Cooking.C.Having dinner.（高三英语）共 12 页 第 2 页11.Whats the weather like today?A.Sunny and warm.B.Cloudy and cold.C.Nice and warm.12.What is the boy going to do today?A.Study at home.B.Visit his friends.C.Go fishing with his parents.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who are the speakers?A.Athletes.B.Students

6、.C.Travelers.14.What does the man imply about rock-climbing?A.Nobody will teach them how to do it.B.Not very many students are interested in it.C.There are no appropriate places for it nearby.15.Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing?A.Climbers can enjoy the scenery.B.Climbers develop many use

7、ful skills.C.Climbing isnt as expensive as other sports.16.What will the first few classes focus on?A.Selecting the necessary equipment.B.Discussing popular climbing sites.C.Increasing upper body strength.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is true about Arundel Castle?A.It was built about 1,000 years a

8、go.B.It is located in the USA.C.It is actually a public park.18.What can you do when visiting the castle?A.See old-fashioned English roses.B.Enjoy delicious food from all over the world.C.Get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free.19.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?A.10 days.B.16 d

9、ays.C.25 days.20.Where can you park the coach?A.On Mill Road.B.In the main town car park.C.At the main Castle entrance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A Dont have plenty of time for reading?If you are interested in non-fiction books,here are good choices for you.（高三英语）

10、共 12 页 第 3 页A Room of Ones Own This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on several lectures given to two womens colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it,Woolf describes that its circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women,in other words,spen

11、d so much time cooking,cleaning,and tending to their children that they have no time left for art.To write well,therefore,a woman must have a“room of her own.”While on its surface,this essay appears to be only about writing,it is actually about wealth and class,freedom and imprisonment,and the power

12、 struggle between sexes.The Art of War Written by ancient Chinese warrior(武士)Sun Zi,The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters,each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war,the book has been transl

13、ated into every major language and has thousands of editions.For centuries,it has been used to train world leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My Daughter This book of essays and poems by Maya,a respectable American poet,is written for the daughter

14、she never hadthe millions of women,both young and old,that she considers to be her“family.”From the viewpoint of a caring,older relative,this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences,including the birth of her only child,a son,as well as the development and loss of friendship.A B

15、rief History of Time If youre short on time,then why not read about,well,the creation of time?This 1998 edition from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe,including if and when it will end,and if so,how.Despite its he

16、avy subject matter,Hawking addresses these questions in a way thats easy to understand,even for those who know little about physics.21.What can we learn about the four books?A.A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.B.Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.C.Th

17、e Art of War gives advice on how to be world leaders.D.A Room of Ones Own is more than about writing.22.What can be inferred from the passage?A.As a physicist,Hawking is equally famous in writing.（高三英语）共 12 页 第 4 页B.Maya devotes herself to fighting for womens rights.C.The book by Sun Zi is helpful i

18、n policy-making.D.Woolf looks down upon men in writing.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To make comparisons between the four books.B.To recommend the four books to readers.C.To make comments on the four books.D.To promote sales of the four book.B Having worked for more than a decade in financ

19、e in the oil industry in Canada,Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasnt through desperation that her circumstances changed:I didnt get fed up and storm off,nothing like that;it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.Fahey left her job and com

20、pleted an MBA before setting up her departure to New York to begin a degree.However,the opportunity for an open year between the MBA and the degree came up,and as a keen touring cyclist,Fahey realized that a dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility:The ride in Africa had been on my fan

21、tasy list.It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything,so I should.Fahey rode across Africa,and it was a 7,500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said,Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You dont allow yourself to feel like that in everyd

22、ay life because there are so many distractions.But when youre out on the bike and theres nothing else,youre really free to experience what life is.After gaining the degree,Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Program)in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to r

23、ural communities.It was while she was working on these projects that the seeds of the next new investment were sown.It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.Little did she know this would lead her to start up

24、 her own company.In 2013,Apidura was born,producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike,race across continents and carry all they need to do so.Its now a successful（高三英语）共 12 页 第 5 页global brand,but Fahey remains reflective,curious about what else the company can do for

25、people.24.Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?A.She was bored with the job.B.She was disappointed with life.C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.25.Which can best describe Faheys ride experience in Africa?A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Event

26、ful.D.Dangerous.26.Why did Fahey launch Apidura?A.To encourage bicycle traveling.B.To make her investment profitable.C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.A tough path to fame.B.An adventure across Africa.C.The benef

27、its of green traveling.D.The story behind the birth of Apidura.C Reading minds may not be simple,but it might be possible actually.What if a brain scan could reveal your memories?A team of British scientists recently just did that they used brain scans to look at spatial(空间的)memory in four people.Sp

28、atial memory is the kind of memory you use to remember where you are.You use spatial memory to remember how to get from your house to school.People build spatial memory as they explore a new city or a new building and take in information about their surroundings.The scientists asked each participant

29、 to sit down at a computer and wander through 3D rooms.These virtual rooms contained images of objects,like clocks and doors,so that the people could know where they were.Each person was encouraged to explore the virtual space.As the people became familiar with these rooms,their brains were taking n

30、otes of where things were,and how to get from one point to another.After observing these rooms,the participants were instructed to go to a specific location within the rooms.At this point,the scientists took pictures of the peoples brains using an instrument called FMRI(核磁共振成像).As participants stare

31、d at the floor,the scientists took FMRI scans to measure brain activity.They repeated this process many times.After a few repetitions,the scientists recognized the patterns in the participants brains.By looking at patterns on the brain scans,the scientists were able to read the spatial memory of the

32、 test subjects.（高三英语）共 12 页 第 6 页This experiment shows that it is possible to use FMRI to gather some kinds of memories from people.However,your secret thoughts and personal memories are safe for now.“It is not the case that we can put someone in a brain scanner and simply read his private thoughts,

33、”said one of the scientists who worked on the project.28.What can we learn about spatial memory from the first paragraph?A.It contributes to exploring a new subject.B.It lets you remember what has been done.C.It helps you memorize places where you are.D.It takes in information about new knowledge.29

34、.Which of the following is the right order of the study?a.The scientists took photos of the brains with the FMRI.b.The scientists read the spatial memory of the participants.c.The participants were asked to explore virtual rooms.d.The scientists repeated the process a few times.A.a,b,c,d B.c,a,d,b C

35、.b,c,d,a D.c,d,a,b 30.Why are our secret mind and private memories safe?A.Because FMRIs cant gather any memory from people.B.Because scientists cant understand all pictures taken by FMRIs.C.Because FMRIs cant be completely reliable now.D.Because scientists cant read peoples thoughts directly.31.What

36、 does the passage mainly talk about?A.Spatial memory and FMRIs.B.A very important research.C.How scientists can read peoples memories.D.A new kind of camera FMRIs.D This is the greatest mystery of our adult life:How can we spend all day typing at a computer and go home feeling exhausted?How could me

37、rely activating the small muscles of our fingers leave us worn out at the end of the day?What causes mental fatigue(疲劳)?It is kind of a mystery,to be honest.said Michael Inzlicht,a University of Toronto psychologist who studies self-control,motivation,and fatigue.But scientists do have some clues.Th

38、ere is a hypothesis(假说)for why we get so tired from work when were not physically active.We get so tired because our motivation runs out.As we work on a task,we struggle to focus on it（高三英语）共 12 页 第 7 页or eventually lose interest in it.We become less motivated to do the task.We become drawn to the t

39、hings we want to do(browsing social media or reading music blogs,for instance)rather than the things we have to do.And this tension possibly causes fatigue.Researchers in the UK published new evidence that finds some indirect evidence for the motivational model.This study tracked 100 nurses in the U

40、K over two 12-hour shifts.Throughout the shifts,the nurses reported how fatigued they felt at regular intervals.They also wore devices that monitored and tracked the amount of physical activity they were engaged in.When the researchers investigated what could possibly explain the fatigue,they found

41、some interesting patterns.Heres the result:There was no connection between the amount of physical work the nurses did and their feelings of fatigue.Instead,they found this small connection:The nurses who were least likely to feel fatigued from their work also felt the most in control of their work,a

42、nd the most rewarded for it.These feelings may have boosted their motivation,which may have boosted their perception(感知)of having energy.Inzlicht has also found evidence for the motivational model in his work.A few years ago,he and Carleton University psychologist Marina Milyavskaya monitored 159 st

43、udents at McGill University in Canada for a week.What was surprising to us was the biggest predictor of fatigue,not whether they had self-control.Inzlicht said.Instead,the predictor was the number of temptations they felt.If youre typing at work,and if youre anything like me,you got a few browsers o

44、pen.These lead to temptations,he said.Temptations make us less motivated to do our work,which,in turn,may make us tired.And there may be an evolutionary reason for why our brains would do this.As an organism,we need to meet multiple goals to survive.Inzlicht explains.Were not merely focused on findi

45、ng food or pursuing our passions in life.We need to do all these things to be a healthy,thriving species.Because these multiple goals compete with one another(for our time),we need a mechanism in place that signals.“Hey,stop doing that thing and do something else.”That mechanism,he suggests,could be

46、 fatigue.In this light,boosting our motivation to stay on a task could lead us to feel less fatigued.One study found that just paying people some money when theyre exhausted can keep them on task.A similar thing is found in studies on physical endurance:People can be easily pushed to work beyond wha

47、t they think is their physical limit.32.Why does the author ask so many questions in the first paragraph?A.To introduce a common phenomenon.B.To raise some questions that are appealing.（高三英语）共 12 页 第 8 页C.To lead to the theme and attract attention.D.To show the authors concern of the problem.33.Whic

48、h one is the hypothesis for why we are often feel exhausted after one-day work?A.We are drawn to others things we have to do.B.Lacking drive to finish a task leads to tiredness.C.Smaller amount of physical activity makes us more tiered.D.Better self-control can boost ones motivation to work.34.Which

49、 of the following may Inzlicht agree with?A.The person with strong self-control can get more reward from work.B.The one who are less motivated will be exposed to more temptation.C.While typing,we use little part of our muscle,which is more tiring.D.Typing with some browsers open will sometimes makes

50、 us more tired.35.Which one can be used to improve an employees motivation?A.Improving his salary.B.Finding his passion.C.Boosting his motivation.D.Pushing his physical limits.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn to Cite(引用)Sources During your university educatio

51、n,youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists.Unavoidably,your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across.36 That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library.Your original work is the basis for your professors evaluation o

52、f your performance.Thus,academic honesty is fundamental in your university education.It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on.37 Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars.On the readers side,it permits a reader to d

53、etermine the depth of your research.38 On the contrary,lack of citing will only raise your readers doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list.If you fail to cite your sources,whether deliberately or carelessly,you will be found responsible for p

54、lagiarism(抄袭).39 If you are not sure,ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report.Keep in mind this general rule:when in doubt,cite!40 For example,students from East Asia may think that copying directly from（高三英语）共 12 页 第 9 页sources is the proper way to do research.Students

55、in France,preparing for the final examination,may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers.Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A.Some university students may cheat in different ways.B.These include

56、 other scholars ideas,figures,graphs and so on.C.The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D.Often,students want to use others opinions to support their own essays.E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.F.For international students,it i

57、s important to know local academic expectations.G.Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We are at that time of year when students are crazily selecting co

58、urses for their upcoming year of university.I love getting to talk with first-year students about what courses they want to take and what they hope to do with their 41 .Best of all,I love the students that come in well-prepared and 42 about all of the courses-those students who say,“I cant choose,th

59、ere are so many that sound interesting.”On the other hand,there are the few students that have not yet found their 43 and some that just dont seem to want to be here at all.When I ask,“What courses are you most excited about taking?”and the 44 is,“Whatever course is the easiest.”I think,“Wow,you are

60、 to 45 a lot of lessons in the subject of life.”I learned those lessons when I was going into my second year of university.A friend of mine,Jeff,was a year behind because he had been diagnosed with cancer and had been 46 intensive chemotherapy during what should have been his first year.I spent many

61、 days up on the cancer 47 visiting Jeff.During my second year,Jeff was able to 48 his first year courses and on the days when he was 49 to it,he would rally(聚集,重整)all of his energy and go to class.Jeff was told that his diagnosis was 50 and that there was nothing more that they could do for him.Jeff

62、 knew that these were the last weeks of his life and his 51 list was not to go sky-diving and visit exotic lands;all he wanted to do was be a(n)52 20-year-old and go to his first classes at university.（高三英语）共 12 页 第 10 页Jeff would have known that he was never going to 53 and yet he was able to see t

63、he 54 and gift that education was and spent his last few weeks learning.55 Jeff was learning about Chemistry,Physics,and Calculus,he was also teaching me an important life-long lesson-Go To Class!It doesnt seem 56 ,but really he taught me the importance of taking full advantage of the 57 things in l

64、ife.The best things in life are not those rare moments that are 58 ,but those everyday moments,the routine that we create,the regular ways that we 59 our time and build our life.If we can find inspiration in the everyday,we will be 60 and engaged in ways that will always lead to success and happines

65、s.41.A.grades B.subjects C.degree D.future 42.A.enthusiastic B.organized C.committed D.engaged 43.A.energy B.passion C.philosophy D.entry 44.A.situation B.harvest C.response D.presence 45.A.agree with B.meet with C.go with D.play with 46.A.going about B.going by C.going for D.going through 47.A.oper

66、ation B.survival C.ward D.hospital 48.A.fall for B.register for C.call for D.seek for 49.A.pleased B.alive C.content D.equal 50.A.terminal B.critical C.accidental D.fatal 51.A.bottle B.bucket C.box D.container 52.A.happy B.diligent C.regular D.honest 53.A.survive B.graduate C.succeed D.progress 54.A

67、.value B.promise C.exception D.institute 55.A.Since B.Unless C.After D.While 56.A.appealing B.impressive C.promising D.infectious 57.A.flexible B.legal C.basic D.tricky 58.A.divided B.exceptional C.grand D.constant 59.A.occupy B.cost C.judge D.monitor 60.A.perfect B.sensible C.present D.content 第二节：

68、语法和词汇知识填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）61.Going to the dentists _ not necessarily have to be _ awful experience.A.do;an B.does;the C.do;/D.does;an 62.Penny jumped out of the way to avoid _ by the _ branch.（高三英语）共 12 页 第 11 页A.hitting;fallen B.being hit;falling C.to be hit;falling D.having been hit;fallen 6

69、3.Scientists _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A.were convinced of;in B.were convinced by;on C.were convinced of;on D.convinced of;on 64.The old building,behind _ was a famous church,was _ we used to work.A.that;the place B.it;the place C.what;where D.which;where 65.He _

70、 his potential had it not been for his desire to meet new challenges.A.would never have realized B.would never realize C.never realized D.had never realized 第 II 卷（共两部分 满分 55 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节；满分 30 分）第一节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China?

71、As early as in the Song Dynasty,“takeout”services were already available.In Zhang Zeduans popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with“to-go boxes”in his left hand and tableware(餐具)in his right,still 66._(wear)the shop apron a

72、nd seeming to deliver the food somewhere.That image 67._(believe)to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.In ancient times,there were three ways to order food.The first is servant order.Send a family retainer(仆人)to go to a restaurant and make 68._ order.When the food is ready,there is someone

73、 who 69._(particular)delivers the food to the customers home,and then gets paid.The second is agreed delivery.Sign a long-term 70._(agree)with the restaurant.The store,71._ every agreed day,will pack the food well and send it to the customers home.The last one is door-to-door selling.The sellers fro

74、m restaurants sell the food door to door,especially in the entertainment places like theatres,72._ are crowded with many people.The to-go box,wenpan(warm tray),73._(consist)of two layers of porcelain(瓷).When 74._(use),hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate 75._(keep)the dishes warm.I

75、n this way,the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customers home.第二节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）76.It is a program making science more _(可接近,易懂的)to young people.（高三英语）共 12 页 第 12 页77.It is universally _(承认,认为)that forests are essential to us.78.The government would provide millions of dollars

76、 for research into _(可供替代的)energy sources.79.Another _(论据,理由)against allowing children to play computer games is that its harmful for their eyes.80.Dont spoil your _(食欲,胃口)by eating between meals.第三节 短文改错（每处 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

77、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday,causing four death.Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in

78、the morning and last one hour.He said,I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.A few minutes late,our house fell down.I managed to climb out,but much to my shocking,one of my boys were missing.I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.Soldiers ca

79、me to rescue those burying under the ruins,and the government provided food,clothes,and shelters for homeless.第二部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是高三学生李华，因西安疫情形势严峻，你的留学生朋友 Amy 滞留西安不能回国，请你给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：1.对其表示关心和同情。2.对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3.表达愿望和祝福。注意：1.词数 150 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022 届英语六模答案 听力部分：15 ABABA 610 B

80、AABB 1115 CABCB 1620 CAAAB 阅读答案：2123 DCB 24-27 CBCD 28-31 CBDC 32-35 CBDA 七选五：36-40 CBEGF 完型填空：41-45 CABCB 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 BCBAC 单选答案：61-65 DBCDA 语法填空：66.wearing 67.is believed 68.an 69.particularly 70.agreement 71.on 72.which 73.consists 74.used 75.to keep 单词拼写：76.accessible 77.acknow

81、ledged 78.alternative 79.argument 80.appetite 短文改错：1.删除on 2.deathdeaths 3.lastlasted 4.whilewhen 5.latelater 6.shockingshock 7.werewas 8.them-him 9.buryingburied 10.homeless前加the 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）参考范文：Dear Amy,Knowing that you are stuck in Xian and cant return home because of the severe epidemic,I a

82、m writing to convey my sincere pity and care for you.Thinking about your present situation,I have delivered some daily necessities for you to help you pull through the lockdown.You are supposed to remain calm and stay optimistic.Even though Xian is in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronav

83、irus,a large number of people are making every bit of their effort to fight the virus.Besides,our online class will be held from next Monday,so it would be a great idea if you could join the online classes with us.Feel free to contact me,if you need any help.With the joint effort of all the Chinese,Im sure the virus will be in control and our life will return to normal soon.Yours,Li Hua