2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三六模英语试题.pdf

1、英语科试卷 共 12 页第 1 页 鞍山市第一中学 22 届高三六模考试英语科试卷 命题人、校对人：高三外语组 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers doing?A.Waiting for Sues husba

2、nd.B.Waiting for Sue.C.Talking about time.2.What does the woman prefer?A.Foreign languages.B.Geography.C.Science.3.Why are the speakers waiting in line?A.To buy some tickets.B.To buy some food.C.To sing on stage.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.On a train.5.

3、What are the speakers looking forward to?A.The coming holidays.B.A new semester.C.Their professors lectures.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What did the woman

4、suggest at first?A.Walking to Stanton.B.Calling Information.C.Turning to passers-by.7.Whats wrong with the mans phone?A.Its powered off.B.It is out of service.C.It has no signal now.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?英语科试卷 共 12 页第 2 页 A.Boss and secretary.

5、B.Fellow travelers.C.Policewoman and driver.9.What do we know about the man?A.He was speeding.B.He is the womans big fan.C.He refused to sign for the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。10.How will the man go to Germany from Denmark?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.11.What will the man and his friends mostly

6、 do in Berlin?A.Hang out.B.Play music.C.Attend concerts.12.When will the woman go to Paris?A.In August.B.In July.C.In June.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13.Why did the man feel sad?A.He lost his new phone.B.He did badly in his test.C.He couldnt pass one level in a game.14.Where does the woman usually pla

7、y Angry Bird?A.At school.B.On the bus to school.C.At home.15.What does the woman think of older video games?A.They are boring.B.They are difficult.C.They are easy.16.What will the man probably do?A.Start playing Pac-Man.B.Stop playing video games.C.Continue playing Super Mario Brothers.听下面一段独白，回答第 1

8、7 至 20 四个小题。17.What is todays video in the main theater about?A.A student film festival.英语科试卷 共 12 页第 3 页 B.Some professors lectures.C.People teaching in the university.18.Whom are paintings and photos in the Picture Gallery done by?A.Local artists.B.University students.C.University professors.19.Ho

9、w do people feel about the collection in the Picture Gallery?A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Favorable.20.What is allowed in the university museum?A.Touching something.B.Walking around.C.Taking photos.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

10、黑。AIMPORTANT FALL SEMESTER 2020 UPDATEWelcome back students!We hope that you had a productive and safe summer.Our office staff is committed to your safety and well-being during the ongoing COVID-19.As the virus continues to spread and in accordance with University of Idaho safety efforts,our office

11、procedures have changed for the fall semester.Please read the letter to all University Honors Program students from the director with important information.The Honors Program enriches your experience at the University of Idaho.*Small,enriching,discussion-based courses that count towards degree requi

12、rements*Selective honors program-specific,four-year scholarships*Special advising to help you get engaged in undergraduate research and prepare for graduate school*Extracurricular academic activities such as“Fireside Chats”with professors and trips to regional honors conferences*Free admission to on

13、-and-off campus concerts and movies英语科试卷 共 12 页第 4 页 *Leadership opportunities such as the Honors Student Ambassador Program,Peer Mentor Program and student clubs*Supportive campus living groupsStudents interested in finding out more about national competitive scholarships,fellowships and grants for

14、 summer research,and language program,please contact Dilshani Sarathchandra,coordinator of the Distinguished Scholarships Program at the University of Idaho,at dilshanisuidaho.edu.Please also visit the program home page.21.Who is the directors letter intended for?A.All the staff at the University of

15、 Idaho.B.University of Idaho safety departments.C.All University Honors Program students.D.The officers changing the autumn semester.22.What will you do to probably help you get a degree according to the passage?A.Organizing academic activities.B.Supporting campus living groups.C.Taking part in spec

16、ial graduate research.D.Attending enriching,discussion-based courses.23.Which of the following is helpful if you aim to be a leader?A.Student clubs.B.Summer study.C.Language programs.D.Concerts and movies.BMy brother Joe had a passion for driving cars.Fords in particular.He was especially fond of sp

17、eed.It was enough to make my mother fear that he was crazy.But she had that fear about everyone,even herself.When Joe was just a little boy,he would often say to me,Sister,when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car,I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.With a big grin,he wo

18、uld imagine the scene.I could have told him it would never happen.No matter how old he got,he would never get a license,never drive a car.But I didnt tell him that.Joe was born blind.He couldnt see his own face in a mirror.But he could dream like anyone.I didnt want to be the one to dim Joes dreams.

19、Life would do that for him,soon enough.Until then,didnt he deserve his happiness?Joe had trouble not just with his eyes,but with his legs.He was born premature suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5.Thats when he got his first car,a red Radio Flyer tricycle that he called his“4

20、9 Ford”.He couldnt pedal it,so he would push it everywhere,英语科试卷 共 12 页第 5 页 sometimes even falling over.Growing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise,between dreams and reality.By the time Joe was 12,I think he knew he would never get a license.As with the other hard facts of life,

21、he seemed to accept it without question or bitterness,as if it were nothing morethan a card drawn at random.One hot summer day when he was 16,Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick,finding his way to my stepfathers 49 Ford.He ran his hand along the car,felt the heat of the metal,opened the

22、 door and climbed in.He looked good.Under the seat,he discovered a six-pack of Budweiser(百威啤酒).And he drank all six cans.He felt inside the car,found the keys,shouted,Hooweece!and fired it up.I have heard various versions of this story.They all boil down to this:the Fords engine roared.My mother fai

23、nted.My stepfather rushed outside.And my brother,after a moment of pure joy,threw up all over the car.Fortunately,for everyone,the Ford didnt move an inch.But to this day,Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up,he heard the angels starting to flee.24.What did the

24、author do after finding out about Joes dream?A.She made fun of him.B.She told him to face reality.C.She let him dream his dream.D.She encouraged him to ride a tricycle.25.What does the underlined sentence infer?A.Joe thought all this was fate.B.Joe preferred to playing cards.C.Joe accepted it with m

25、ore questions or bitterness.D.Joe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.26.What does it mean when Joe says he heard angels flee?A.He is not living in reality.B.His family members are like angels to him.C.He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.D.He believes he realized his dream of drivin

26、g fast.27.Which word best describes Joe?A.Positive.B.GenerousC.EmotionalD.Humorous.英语科试卷 共 12 页第 6 页 CA few years back I worked in a university building that also housed a department full of psychologists,all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(豚鼠)for their latest theories.If an eager gr

27、aduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one,Id cast a careful glance and ask“Why?”before grabbing the apple pie.So one day,when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom persuading all of us to“Think about five things for which you

28、re grateful every day for a week!”,my response was frankly doubtful.I did the math.Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to use without so much as the promise of an apple pie.I wandered into the office of Heidi Zetzer,the director of our schools Psychological Services Clinic.“Whats

29、 with the gratitude thing?”I asked.You dont ask an academic question-even a simple one unless youre prepared for a long answer.Heidi came alive,and I sat down.Thats when I first heard the term“positive psychology”.The gratitude thing,as I had called it,was but one small and simple element of the pra

30、ctice.“Kind of like training the brain to focus on joy,”my friend Heidi explained.“Its only a week,”she urged.“Try it.”I did.And guess what?It worked.Every day for a week,I found five distinct things for which I was thankful.They had to be different every day.I couldnt get away with just being grate

31、ful for my wonderful husband.But I could,suggested Collie Conoley,another positive psychologist,express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day.Hes a great cook.He always puts our family first.Life will never be perfect.I still see new stories that annoy me.The traffic in my c

32、ity is maddening.I wish I could speed up my recovery.But with just one simple exercise,Im rediscovering the peace of that old saying:accepting the things I cant change,working without complaint to change what I can,and being wise enough to know the difference.And all it took was a little gratitude.2

33、8.Whats the authors attitude toward the student with desserts?A.Respectful.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive29.Why was the author doubtful about the instructions?A.Because she didnt like expressing thanks often.B.Because she didnt think it was worth the effort.C.Because she needed to ask her fri

34、end to do it first.D.Because she could do five things every day easily.30.What did Collie Conoley suggest the author should do?A.Be grateful to her wonderful husband.英语科试卷 共 12 页第 7 页 B.Be thankful for things but not people.C.Be specific about what shes thankful for.D.Be a great cook and put her fam

35、ily first.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.Dont Be Bothered by Small ThingsB.Being Grateful to One Good PersonC.We Can Change Everything If We WantD.Practicing Gratitude Changed My LifeDWhen my great-grandmother died in the mid-90s,we found a number of questionable collections in her house,inc

36、luding a paper bag filled cleaned-out egg shells and a very poisonous jar of mercury(水银).In short:She was totally a hoarder(囤积者).Had she lived to see the age of reality television,we could have put her on A&Es Hoarders,which tracks the lives of people who cant stop thinking about collecting somethin

37、g and cant bring themselves to throw things away.Though its not yet considered an official problem,somewhere around 5 percent of Americans,or 15 million people,struggle with non-stopping collecting behaviors.After years of being considered as a OCD(强迫症),in May,hoarding will officially be recognized

38、as its own clear Sickness In DSM,the standard book of sicknesses used by mental health professionals to classify mental health issues.Though the research is still early,studies have shown hoarding is related to thinking-related differences in processes like decision-making,sorting and separating and

39、 labeling.In studies of people with hoarding problems,the areas of the brain connected with decision making lit up more when making choices about material objects,showing more emotional engagement with items than usual.Another study found that hoarders find it more difficult to make decisions about

40、their own possessions than someone elses.There is no doubt that the continuous getting stuff is the most important part of American culture.said Sandra Stark,one member of the Hoarding Response Team.In San Francisco,nearly$6.5 million is spent by landlords and service agencies each year on hoarding-

41、related issues,which include the removal of children or the elderly due to health and safety concerns.Hoarding has been identified as a direct contributor to up to six percent of all deaths by house fire.32.What did the author feel when he found his great-grandmothers collections?A.He was doubtful a

42、bout her behavior.英语科试卷 共 12 页第 8 页 B.He was depressed at her collections to some extent.C.He was a little enthusiastic about her action.D.He was disappointed at her behavior.33.What do we know about hoarding in the study?A.It has been studied for a long time.B.It is relevant to the thinking-related

43、 differences.C.It makes hoarders easy to decide how to deal with their own stuff.D.It makes hoarders have no interest in making choices about material objects.34.What effect does hoarding have according to the last paragraph?A.It leads to many peoples deaths by house fire.B.It causes many children a

44、nd old people homeless.C.It becomes the most important culture in America.D.It helps the landlords and service agencies make a profit.35.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To complain the hoarding.B.To introduce a study result about hoarding.C.To help people collect right things.D.To

45、explain the disadvantage of hoarding.第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB F=AC G=AD）Ways to Schedule DowntimeTo further improve your productivity and keep a better balance between work and life,you should be aware of how important downtime(休息)is.It always en

46、ables you to achieve the most ideal work efficiency.36 Making the timeFor those who are not used to taking time off work and having a rest,the best way is to set a schedule for downtime.37 Then set your alarm so that you will be reminded when its time to have a break as you can easily ignore the pas

47、sage of time when you are absorbed in work.Treating your downtime strictly38 Without rules you may easily give up downtime and your attention can be distracted by other things,so you are recommended to set rules that prevent you from crossing 英语科试卷 共 12 页第 9 页 the boundaries.Take using computer as a

48、n example.39 If you are fond of surfing the Internet or playing games during a break,you should include the use of computer in your schedule,yet there needs to be a line between what to do and what not to do with it,and why and why not to use it.Optimizing(优化)your downtimeHow long did your last week

49、s breaks last?Is the duration longer or shorter than the scheduled time?Was your work efficiency affected because you lost control and spent a bit too much time enjoying your breaks?Or did you lack sufficient downtime?Modify your plans based on your situation.Once you find the problem lies in carryi

50、ng out the plan rather than the plan itself,youd better open a book on self-discipline.40 Self-discipline takes place here,and its essential to keep in mind that downtime isnt equal to a waste of time.Your continued productivity and happiness really depend on it to a great extent.A.Pay attention to

51、the rules.B.Have your downtime attached to rules.C.Below are some tips for planning these breaks.D.Highlight the needed time in black and white.E.You can measure whether it is necessary in your downtime.F.Youd better close it after you use it.G.Following your plan could be difficult at the beginning

52、.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shortly before Sy Greens second year in high school,a family health crisis 41 the money that would have paid his tuition(学费)at the private school.His father needed a heart transplant

53、,his mother lost42 when a softball hit her eye,and both parents lost their jobs.The school could provide some scholarship help,but not enough to43 the annual tuition.Thats when a(n)44group of people stepped up with the remainder of the tuition:prisoners at the nearby State Prison.They45 the money th

54、ey earned bit by bit from doing prison jobs.They raised a 46of 32,000 over about three yearsa remarkable victory47prisoners in California earn a 48 wage of 8 cents an hour for many of their daily 英语科试卷 共 12 页第 10 页 jobs.“I broke down and started crying because I knew where it was coming from,”said S

55、ys father,Frank Green,about the49 .The prisoners started gathering their money in fall 2016,and they collected 50for Sy to graduate.The idea for the scholarship was51 in a prison-school book group.Juniors,seniors,and teachers would take52 trips to the prison to read and discuss books with the prison

56、ers.Frank found the book discussions deeply53.But never did he imagine the prisoners would come together to54 a student in this way.He said,“I think most people,55 those of us who have made the worst decision,want to be a part of something good.”41.A.picked upB.tore upC.used upD.looked up42.A.hearin

57、gB.visionC.voiceD.smell43.A.claim B.increaseC.coverD.receive44.A.unlikelyB.randomC.wealthyD.unfriendly45.A.collectedB.pouredC.borrowedD.spent46.A.number B.packC.totalD.part47.A.consideringB.providingC.supposingD.regarding48.A.handsome B.high C.large D.minimum49.A.investmentB.donationC.managementD.di

58、vision50.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.enough51.A.dismissedB.understoodC.hatchedD.rejected52.A.constantB.unusualC.commonD.regular53.A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.informalD.personal54.A.respectB.supportC.educate D.admire55.A.perhapsB.anyhowC.somehowD.even第 II 卷 非选择题第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1

59、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A maglev(磁悬浮)bullet train that can reach speeds of 600 kilometers per hour(373 miles per hour)has made its debut(亮相)in Qingdao,China.56 (develop)by the state-owned China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation,its considered the worlds57(fast)train.英语科试卷 共 12 页第 11 页 Liang Jianying,deput

60、y general manager and chief engineer of CRRC Sifang,told Chinese state media that in addition to its speed,58train emits(排放)low levels of noise pollution and requires less maintenance than other high-speed trains.A prototype(原型)of the new maglev train59(reveal)to media in 2019.That same year,China a

61、nnounced 60(ambition)plans to create 3-hour transportation circles between major metropolitan areas.High-speed rail is a major priority in China,61aims to connect more of its large cities by train 62(reduce)the time and expense required to travel around the worlds most populous country.63(current),t

62、he average high-speed train in China can run at about 350 kph,while planes fly at 800-900 kph.Trains like the one unveiled in Qingdao this week could fill a critical middle space.Several new maglev networks are reportedly under64(construct),including one linking Shanghai and Hangzhou and 65connectin

63、g Chengdu and Chongqing.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。主要内容包括：1.感谢热情接待；2.阐明礼物意义；3.邀请其来中国。注意:1.词数 80 左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Good evening,dear teachers and fellow students!第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。英语科试卷 共 12 页第 12 页 A Turning-po

64、int PartyThe cold snow was falling as Kelly struggled home from school in December.How muchshe hated the snow-and everything else about Pinetree,Wyoming,America.How much she missed Thailand!I hate it here!I want to go home!Kelly thought.She reached for a small white envelope in her pocket.In it was

65、an invitation to Jennifers party:Kelly didnt want to go.She felt awkward at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew.She closed her eyes and remembered this time of year people would hold a festival to thank the Mother of Water in Thailand,They used banana leaves to make

66、a little boat with a candle lit in it,made a wish for the coming year and set the boat floating on the river.Kelly sighed and pushed open the door to her parents restaurant.They were busy working.Maybe I should go just this once for Mama and Papa.They are so worried that Im not making any friends.Ke

67、lly went over and tied an apron around her waist.As she was washing dishes,she told her mother that she had been invited to a party on Friday night.Mama smiled saying now she might be happy in their new home.Kelly nodded.thinking Pinetree could never be her home.On Friday evening,Papa drove Kelly to

68、 the party.Jennifer met her at the door and led her into the dining room.Six kids from her classes were seated around the table,on which were sitting small brown cookie houses.They were selecting colorful candies and gluing them to their own houses,Wow.she loved making things.For this part of the pa

69、rty,she could be herself.She decided to decorate her cottage like one of the golden temples of Thailand.As she was making it,Jennifer wondered how she did it.The others joined staring at Kelly with admiration,Kelly felt a warm glow.Maybe I could fit in here-a little,she thought.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After dinner,the party went on and the talk turned to the coming holidays.Suddenly,Kelly came up with an idea.