2021届通用版高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式学案：专题04 申请与介绍 WORD版含解析.docx

1、2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦04申请与介绍【真题再现】（2018年6月，浙江卷）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：（1）口语能力：（2）相关经验；（3）应聘目的。注意：（1） 词数80左右；（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.I have a good command of

2、 English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. Whats more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.Im particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilitie

3、s and interpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。第一步：根据提示可知，学校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信，内容包括：1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子：Im writing to apply for，a good command of English，communicate with，get along

4、 with等。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，本文时态应以现在时为主，人称为第一人称。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【经典演练1】假定你是英文早报的编辑，你需要招聘兼职小记者在暑假工作，请根据下列内容用英语写” 则招聘广告,内容如下：1.性格外向，善于与人沟通，有奉献精神；2.具有较强的英语听说能力和写作能力；3.懂得运用微博获得信息；4.优秀的小记者将在工作结束后获得优秀小记者证书；5.报名注意事项：(1)登录网站在线填写报名表，,并上传张生活照；(2)报名截止日期为6月10日；(3)6月30日前

5、网上公布结果。注意：1.词数100左右,开头已给出，不计人总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高分范文The English Morning Post is looking for part-time young reporters who can work during the summer vacation from July 25 to August 25. The applicants are supposed to be out-going, good at communicating with others as well as devoted to the work. Be

6、sides, not only must the applicants have high speaking and listening ability in English and writing ability but also they must be skilled at acquiring information through micro-blogging.The successful applicants who have excellent performance in this job can get a certificate of “Outstanding Young R

7、eporter”. Anyone who is interested in it can fill the form on the website www. morningpost. cn and then upload a photo of you in your daily life.Dont hesitate as the deadline for your application is June 10 and the result will be announced online before June 30.句子改写用with结构改写范文中划线的句子The successful ap

8、plicants with excellent performance in this job can get a certificate of Outstanding Young Reporter .佳句临摹佳句： Anyone who is interested in it can fill the form on the website www. morningpost. cnand then upload a photo of you in your daily life.临摹：任何违反法律的人都要受到惩罚。 Anyone who breaks the law should be pu

9、nished.【经典演练2】假如你叫李军，正在向美国芝加哥大学提出入学申请。在校方需要的相关材料中,你需要准备一份个人简历。现在，请你根据下列信息，写一份自传体( autobiography)个人简历：1.在北京一所高中读书，今年六月毕业；2.暑假常在父母经营的小餐馆帮忙以获取成长经验；3.高一时搬家， 就读于一所新学校，结识了许多朋友；4.喜欢音乐，也参加了校乐队；5.开始思考将来的发展，想成为翻译人才；6.为提高语言水平,，想去美国学习。注意：1.开头部分已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。高分范文My name is Li Jun.I was born in

10、 Beijing seventeen years ago. I am in a senior high school of Beijing at present and will graduate this June. During my summer vacation, I often work in my parents restaurant as a waiter to gain experience.During my first year in senior high school, our family moved into a new neighborhood. I entere

11、d a new school and I made a lot of friends. I became interested in music and also joined our school band.As I am growing up, I am beginning to think more and more about my future. I would like to be a translator. In order to do that 1 will have to study in your university to improve my language skil

12、ls. I am looking forward to the opportunity.句子改写用目的状语从句改写范文中划线的句子During my summer vacation,I often work in my parents restaurant as a waiter s0 that Ican gain experience.佳句临摹佳句：As I am growing up, I am beginning to think more and more about my future.临摹：随着这孩子渐渐长大，他越来越在乎自己给别人留下的印象。 As the child is gr

13、owing up gradually, he cares more and more about the impression he leaves on others.【写作宝典】应用文写作的目的是考查考生整合信息和信息表达,并用适当短语、句型等语言手段产生出连贯语篇的能力。现介绍六种常用的语言表达手段，这些语言手段在近年的应用文写作题中应用的频率非常高, 掌握这些语言手段对提高写作能力一定帮助很大。【方法1】使用同位语同位语主要用于介绍人物、事物、地点、产品、书名等。例1 书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua, 美籍华人, 耶鲁大学教授中

14、文版：2011年初开始在中国销售【语言表达】A book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by Amy Chua, an American-Chinese, has been sold in China since the beginning of 2011. (Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother 作a book的同位语, an American-Chinese 作Amy Chua的同位语)【方法2】学会呈现主题呈现主题要用到的词语有很多, 简单的有about, on, as to等, 复杂的有concerning

15、, regarding, with respect to等。例2 效应：(这本书)引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论。【语言表达】The book has received a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and American educational ways.例3 演讲主题：人与自然参赛选手：10名学生(2010全国卷I)【语言表达】Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”

16、.【方法3】正确表达比例常用的比例表达方式如下：1. 百分比的表达。如：(1)70% of. (2)seventy percent of. (3)70 percent of the.(注意：考生最易漏用of)2. 其它一些比例的表达手段。如：(1)一半：half of the. =fifty percent of the.(2)四分之一(25%)：a quarter of =25 percent of the.(3)四分之三(75%)：three quarters of =75 percent of the.3. 分数表达法：分子是基数词, 分母是序数词。如：1/4：one fourth 2/

17、3：two thirds 7/8：seven eighths 五个当中有三个：three out of five，three in five例3相关数据: (1)(目前中国)吸烟人数: 约3,5亿(2) 分布：男性75, 女性：25(2010广东)【语言表达】Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women.【方法4】熟知位次表达英语表示“排位”要用到的词语有：rank +(the+)序数词, be +the+序数词, be+ in the

18、+序数词+place或 get the +序数词+place等; 也可以用“is the +形容词最高级+范围”来表达。例4 基本信息：(1)近视的发生率：略高于50(2)人数：世界第一【语言表达】According to Professor Wang， a little more than 50% of the school children in our country are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.【方法5】学会表达目的英语用来表示目的的表达手段很多, 用作不同的成分有不同的表达。1. 用谓语表达：aim/intend

19、 to do sth(目的是, 旨在)2. 用状语表达：(1) so as to /in order to /in an effort to do.(为了做某事)(2) with the purpose of doing sth(带着的目的, 为了)(3) in hopes/the hope of(怀着的希望)(4) with dreams of doing(带着的梦想)(5) with the goal of doing sth(目的是)3. 用不定式作表语表达：(1) The purpose of doing sth is to do.(做某事的目的是)(2) Our goal is to

20、 do.(我们的目标/的是)(3) The aim is to do.(目的是)4. 用从句表达：(1) so that.(以便)(2) in order that.(为了)(3) in the hope that.(怀着的希望)例5 决定的目标：所有室内公共场所无烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起【语言表达】This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2011.或This decision, aiming to

21、 make all indoor public places smoke-free, will be carried out from January 1, 2011.【方法6】清楚表达原因英语常用的表达原因的方式如下：介词短语：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, for the reason that+从句原因状语从句：because, as, since, so.that.句式：The reason for/why.is that. (的原因是)【例6】专家解读：(1)近视的原因：很复杂(2)近视的治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视【语言表达】He

22、 also pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure it.或 Due to the complication of shortsightedness, no medicine can cure it, Professor Wang told us.【素材集锦】常用词语advertisement广告certificate证明书post/ position职位contest/ competition比赛secretary秘书communicate沟通

23、reporter/ journalist记者ability/ competence能力volunteer志愿者oral/ spoken English英语口语advertise登广告type打字impress 给.下深刻的好印象CV简历apply for申请interview面试applicant申请人recommend推荐be born in出生于satisfy/ meet满足graduate from毕业于requirement要求reply回复grateful/ appreciative感激的major in主修常用句子广告招聘1. Your advertisement for a vo

24、lunteer in China Daily on March 30 impressed me greatly.你们刊登在3月30日的中国日报上的志愿者广告给我留下了非常深刻的印象。2. So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.因此我写信申请我在中国日报上看到的那个职位。3. Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10 Student Daily interests me because the posit

25、ion that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.你们在4月10日学生日报上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。申请人的情况1.I will graduate from college in July of this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for th

26、e position.我将于今年七月份从大学毕业，据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有 相当多经验的会计，我想申请该职位。2.I am a graduate of Beijing Foreign Studies University. I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest in the university.本人毕业于北京外国语大学,在校期间曾获得奖学金和演讲比赛冠军。3. English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contest

27、s. So I think that Im qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科，我在数次英语竞赛中获奖，因此我想我可以胜任该职位。应聘要求与期望1. The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred.要求应聘者母语是英语，汉语流利者优先。2. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 12345678 for an interview.如果你感兴趣的话，请拨打12345678联系李华面试。

28、3. If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.如果你认为我适合该项工作，请在你方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望尽快收到你的来信。4.I enclose a copy of my CV，a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the presiden

29、t of my university.我附上-份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。5. If these meet your requirements，please grant me an interview.如果这些能够满足你们的条件的话，请给我一次面试机会。感谢1. Thank you for your concern and patience, and I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.谢谢你的关注和耐心，如果你能给我一-次 面试机会我将感激不尽。2. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as early as possible.如果你能尽早回复的话我将不胜感激。3. Thanks for your careful consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.谢谢你的仔细考虑。盼望收到你的来信。