2021届高考二轮英语语法专题：动词和动词短语精炼 WORD版含解析.docx

1、2021高考英语语法专题特训4动词和动词短语精炼一、用所给动词及动词短语的适当形式填空observebring outpick upset asidegive away entitlebreakrecoverput off1.The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark the answer to the question.2.(2020天津卷改编)We cant buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesnt work.3.She tri

2、es to some money every month.4.How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!Yes.The red dress her hidden beauty.5.I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country?6.Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.7.The company

3、is having difficulty into new markets.8.You are not to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.9.The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year,but at the beginning of this year.二、单句改错1.We have a high regard for Mr.Black because he always tries to live up his principles. 2.When she came

4、 several days later,she found that all things still laid where she had placed them. 3.(2020天津卷改编)We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she declining,saying that she felt like walking. 4.He promised to come,but so far he hasnt turned down yet. 5.Many businesses started up by college students have

5、 taken of thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 6.For me,this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again. 7.The old man insisted to completing the marathon even though he was exhausted. 8.(2020江苏卷改编)If you look at all s

6、ides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that fits everyone. 9.The boy succeeded at passing the three final exams. 10.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke up. 三、语篇填空The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken

7、photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does,and he only ends up 1. (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels makes him look the 2. (good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. (rem

8、ove),because that smile is what gives him the 4. (determine) to love himself.I read 5. poem recently and the young man said,“If I ask you 6. you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum,your daughter,or your best friend.How long do y

9、ou think you can go on and on before you say I love 7. (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with 8.(confident) all my life.I still do.And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence.10.,the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to

10、 express themselves.四、短文改错(2019辽宁葫芦岛协作校联考)When I grow up,Ill work with animals.Though I dont know exactly how I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.He is a excellent vet.He looks after frightened snakes.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs.My fat

11、her,a scientist,works to save rarely birds,some of that are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang.That sounds really cool!There are so many animal job to choose from,but which one is right for

12、them?Ill have to wait and see!答案：一、1.gave away2.put off3.set aside4.brings out5.observe6.picked up7.breaking8.entitled9.recovered二、1.up后加to2.laidlay3.decliningdeclined4.downup5.ofoff6.gogoing7.toon8.fitssuits9.atin10.updown三、【语篇导读】本文讲的是自拍,人们通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片,然后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加了自信。因为先爱自己才能去爱他人。1.p

13、osting解析 end up doing意为“以而告终”,所以用posting。2.best解析 人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上,所以用best。3.is removed解析 分析句意可知,这里应该是表达“人有了自信,不好的事就被抛开了”,且全文是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。4.determination解析 此处意为“微笑给了他爱自己的决心”,所以用名词determination,放在定冠词the后。5.a解析 此处表示“我”最近读过一首诗。所以用a表示“一首”。6.what解析 根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”,所以用what。7.myself解析 文章讲的是自拍让人们

14、自爱、自信,所以用myself。8.confidence解析 with后面应该跟名词,故用confidence。9.to解析 a gateway to sth.意为“的方法”,所以用to。10.However解析 句意:不过,自拍照在允许个人表达自己的想法方面确实值得赞扬。根据句意可知用However。四、When I grow up,Ill work with animals.Though I dont know exactly howwhat I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.He is aan

15、 excellent vet.He looks after frightenedfrightening snakes.He says that snakes are easy to deal withas they dont have any legs.My father,a scientist,works to save rarelyrare birds,some of thatwhich are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sangsing.That sounds really cool!There are so many animal jobjobs to choose from,but which one is right for themme?Ill have to wait and see!