2021届高考英语二轮复习题型 词汇专练：重点词汇练26 人与动物 WORD版含解析.docx

1、重点词汇练(二十六)人与动物.阅读词汇英译汉1.extinct adj.答案灭绝的;绝迹的;不再活跃的,死的2.wild adj.答案野生的;未开发的3.wildlife n.答案野生动物4.habitat n.答案(动植物的)栖息地5.species n.答案物种6.ecology n.答案生态,生态学7.environmentally friendly 答案环保的8.raise the awareness of 答案唤醒的意识9.live in harmony with 答案与和谐相处.基础词汇汉译英1. vt.影响;感动答案affect2. vt.包含;容纳;容忍答案contain3.

2、vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛 (过去式) (过去分词)答案bite;bit;bitten4. adj.凶猛的;猛烈的答案fierce5. vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻答案hunt.核心词汇变中记1. vt.使处于险境,危及 adj.濒临灭绝的,面临绝种的危险的答案endanger;endangered2. n.保护 vt.保护 adj.保护的;防护的答案protection;protect;protective3. n.损失;遗失;丧失 vt.丢失答案loss;lose4. n.减轻;解除 vt.解除;缓和答案relief;relieve5. n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 adj.仁慈的答案mer

3、cy;merciful6. n.重要性 adj.重要的答案importance;important7. n.& vt.损害;危害 adj.危害的 adj.无害的答案harm;harmful;harmless8. vi.& vt.减少 (反义词) vt.& vi.增加答案decrease;increase9. v.幸存;(靠很少的钱)继续维持生活;比(某人)长寿 n.存活,幸存答案survive;survival.主题短语大盘点1.die 灭亡;逐渐消失答案out2.protect.保护免受(危害)答案from3.bring back life 使复生;使复活答案to4.die 灭绝答案out5

4、.cut 削减;删减;砍下,砍倒答案down6.take 采取措施答案measures/step7.pay attention 关注;注意答案to8.raise the awareness 唤醒的意识答案of9.have effect on 对产生影响答案an10.be home 是的家园答案to11. good/poor condition 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏答案in12. danger (of) 在危险中答案in.主题词汇句中练1.这是红髯猴的唯一的家园,但是现在所剩无几了。(left作定语)This is the only home of the red Colobus monk

5、ey but .答案there are very few left2.遗憾的是,在这个故事里没有人帮助渡渡鸟。(It is a pity that) the dodo.答案It is a pity that in the story nobody helped3.我们杀的野生动物越多,我们将来要还的债就越多。(the+比较级,the+比较级).答案The more wild animals we kill,the more debts we will pay in the future4.这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物以防止它们灭绝。(preserve)Establishment of this organization is .答案to preserve endangered wildlife from being dying out