2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年山东省滨州市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?Oh,it is really _ useful one.You can always find _ information you need while traveling.Aa;aBan;anCa;theDan;the2Whats your secret of writing so well?I read a lot,and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _ on me

2、 as a child.AdifferenceBattentionCsituationDinfluence3Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.Yes,and he has become chess world champion(冠军)recently.AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDnone4Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about yo

3、u,Betty?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.AtoBforCwithDwithout5How amazing ChatGPT is!Yes.The new invention makes it quite _ for people to write papers and stories.AlateBsimpleCnaturalDdifficult6Fathers Day is around the corner,but I dont have money to buy a gift for my dad.Why not make a card b

4、y yourself?He will _ love it.AwidelyBsmoothlyChardlyDcertainly7Our parents often _ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.Thats true.As teenagers,we should learn to protect ourselves.AwarnBinviteCcontrolDpromise8I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?Be more active in class _ yo

5、u can improve your ability to express yourself.AorBso thatCunlessDalthough9Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?Sure.She is a great woman who can _ her dreams.I really look up to her.Apay forBstick toClay outDset out10The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _.And _ of them are g

6、irls.Athousand;two thirdBthousands;two thirdCthousand;two thirdsDthousands;two thirds11Sorry,I cant hear you clearly.I _ a football match.OK.Ill ring you up later.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching12The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it?It _ be Mary.None of us except her is able to do

7、it.AcanBmustCneedDmight13Can he get the first prize in the race?He _ so,but he has just hurt his leg.Its impossible now.Awill expect to doBis expected doingChas expected doingDwas expected to do14Many students did well in this exam.I wonder _.Through their own efforts.Awhy did they get a successBwha

8、t they learned from itCwhether they tried their bestDhow they made it finally15I think that saving the earth begins with little things._.All those little things will add up to be great.AYoure rightBYoure welcomeCIm not sure about thatDIm afraid I cant agree二、完形填空 When I first arrived in China,I knew

9、 little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I 16 had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes,but still didnt know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily,there were 17 to help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 18 it.But many re

10、staurants Ive been to in the US dont.What is the 19 for the difference?One thing Ive definitely(明确地)20 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to 21 someone in China is to ask them if theyve eaten yet.Food is just a bigger deal hereand having pict

11、ures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos.Another thing is the 22 of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的）names like“palace guard chicken”or“three fresh things from the soil”.These are interesting names,but they dont really

12、 tell you 23 the dishes are like.Therefore,its 24 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.There are 25 even more reasons.All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.16Alearned about Bcame upCkept awayD cleared out

13、17AvideosBcoversCpicturesDmaterials18AatBforCfromDin19AresultBreasonCchoiceDlist20AnoticedBthoughtCreflectedDimagined21AintroduceBrememberCrespectDgreet22AplatesBcolorsCpagesDnames23AwhatBhowCwhyDwhich24AharmfulBhelpfulCcolorfulDawful25AnearlyBsimplyCprobablyDhardly三、阅读单选 Childrens games in ancient

14、ChinaDuring ancient times,children didnt have smart phone,iPad or computer to entertain them.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Lets take a look.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to p

15、lay:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites werent made of paper.They were made of wood instead.Nowadays,the three most famous ki

16、tes are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow playsThe most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controll

17、ed puppets(木偶)behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty(16441911),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was of

18、ten played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.26How can hide-and-seek be played?AOne plays and others watch.BOne must cry and others laugh.COne tries to find and others hide.DOne runs and others try to catch.27In ancient China,the earliest kites

19、 were made of _.ApaperBmetalCplasticDwood28The game thats like watching a film is _.Akicking atone ballsBflying kitesCwatching shadow playsDplaying hide-and-seek29According to the passage,the game of kicking a stone ball was _.Aoften played in winterBpopular in South ChinaCinvented in BeijingDplayed

20、 to keep cool30From the passage we can learn that _.ATianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wingsBthe puppets could move like people with the artists controllingCkicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing DynastyDall the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-an

21、d-seekShowing respect for seniorsDads have Fathers Day.Moms have Mothers Day.Kids have Childrens Day.But,do our grandparents have a special holiday?Yes,they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar cale

22、ndar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly

23、 people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗)diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily li

24、fe.For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger peop

25、le always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue(美德)in China to respect elderly people.Thats because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly peo

26、ple is to respect yourself tomorrow.31The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for _.AfathersBmothersCchildrenDelderly people32Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?ACleaning houses.BWearing the plant zhuyu.CDrinking chrysanthemum wine.DFamilies climbing mount

27、ains together.33What is Paragraph 4 about?AWhy we should respect elderly people.BTraditional ways of celebrating the festival.CWhat young people usually do on this festival.DExamples of respecting elderly people in daily life.34Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?AWe should offer

28、seats to the old while taking a bus.BWe should sit straight when the old come into a room.CWe should use double hands to present things to the old.DWe should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.35Why are Chinese people proud of being old?AIt means they dont have to work for o

29、thers.BIt means they have more virtues than others.CIt means they have knowledge and experience.DIt means what they did in the past was meaningful.Basket full of dreamsA set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红).The boy,Wang Fa,14,is a member of the Va

30、ethnic group(佤族)from Yunnan.After wining the under-14 title(冠军)in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour,an audience(观众)member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farmi

31、ng tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,”Wang said after the match.Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis,“I was ne

32、rvous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,”he said,adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.Over the past six years,Wang,along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club,has trained hard to improve his skills

33、 and physical strength.The children would get up at 6:30 a.m,and practice for more than six hours a day,Every day,they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.“If it were not for tennis,I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,”Wang saidWangs parents d

34、idnt want him to learn tennis at first because they couldnt afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wangs hometown,the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county,was just lifted out of poverty(脱贫)in 2019,reported China Daily.For Wang,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was

35、the beginning of a hopeful future.“I will aim for the top spots(位置)on the professional stage,”he said.36How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.37Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?AHis parents gave it to him to carry rackets.BIt wa

36、s the one that he used to do farmwork.CIt was one of the prizes from the competition.DOne of the game audience members gave it to him.38Paragraph 4 is written to _.Adescribe Wangs life in the clubBshow how Wangs life has changedCexplain why Wang chose this activityDpresent Wangs talents in his young

37、 age39What can we learn from Wangs words in Paragraph 6?AHe thinks that the training is tiring.BHe is thankful for joining the tennis club.CCompetition is serious in the tennis club.DHe likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.40What do we know about Wang Fa?AHe is hopeful about his future.BHe

38、helped his family out of poverty.CHis parents dont support his dream.DHe needs to make more money for the club.Do you often ask questions?Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity(好奇心)is part of human nature.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep re

39、ading or watching because they want to find out what happens.As we all know,curiosity provides many advantages.Many of historys greatest discoveries were made by curious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far mor

40、e about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you dont plan to be an inventor or researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning,classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learni

41、ng.Even if youre no longer a student,curiosity will make you an able worker.What will you do if youre not already curious?Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved.Often,the more you learn about a topic,the more interesting it becomes.To improve your curiosity,get information from as many so

42、urces(来源)as possible when you learn about a topic.At the same time,read all kinds of books,watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Dont always get information in the same way.Instead,learn to understand the facts that different people know.Dont assume you already know everything.Instead,search

43、 for other possibilities and opinions.Remember,everyone knows something that you dont know.Find out what it is,and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge.Lets try to become people who are full of curiosity.41Children like to ask questio

44、ns because _.Athey are born with natural curiosityBthey dont know about the human natureCthey are known for reading and watchingDthey dont want to find the answers by themselves42What can curiosity help you in the classroom?AIt can make you cleverer than before.BIt can make the classes easier for yo

45、u.CIt can help you enjoy the process of learning.DIt can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.43Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity?AReading only one kind of book.BShowing others your knowledge.CGetting information in the same way.DGetting information from as many sources as you can.44W

46、hat does the underlined word“assume”mean?AWorry.BThink.CWonder.DForget.45Whats the best title of the passage?ATry to Be CuriousBMake Others HappyCLearn to Ask QuestionsDGreat Discoveries Made by Curious People四、补全对话 7 选 5 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。(In the winter of 2022,people liv

47、ing in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19)A:How is everything going,Zhao Ming?B:Very well.Compared with last winter,our life now is very comfortable.A:46 B:Well,it was hard to say.First,we couldnt go outside.A:47 B:I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at h

48、ome.Besides,we made food together and watched our favorite movies.A:It seemed that your life wasnt so boring.B:Maybe.48 Thanks to some fitness apps,we can keep exercising every day.A:I agree.Those apps are helpful.49 B:You know,we stayed at home for a long time.During that time,we worried that we wo

49、uldnt have enough food to eat.A:It was terrible.How did you deal with it?B:50 The problem was solved in time.A;Great!So we cant lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.AWhat did you do then?BI dont think its a boring life.CWhat about other difficulties?DHow was your life at that time?EWe also

50、 did sports at home to keep healthy.FWe felt nervous and we didnt know what to do.GLuckily,we received food packages(包裹)from the government.五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。An idol is someone who we respect or love.However,unlike many of my classmates,my idol is not a film star,a famous wr

51、iter or a sportsman,my idol is my dad.Most people believe that a man 51 (go)out and work.However,when I was only a five-year-old boy,I was 52 (serious)ill and needed attention all the time.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job,so he stopped 53 (work)to stay at home and look after me.Many men in

52、this situation would want their 54 (wife)to stay with the child,but my dad always thinks about 55 (other)before himself.This made me start to respect him.My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then,my dad 56 (h

53、elp)and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike,my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall.I 57 (feel)so safe because I knew he was near.Soon,I was able to ride by 58 (I).My family is not rich,and we do not own a big house or

54、an expensive car.My dad has shown me that something is 59 (important)than money.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy,he always makes time 60 (stay)with me.He helps me with my homework,and plays games with me on weekends.He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I re

55、ally work hard on it.My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.六、英译汉：整句 61The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future._。62As long as we pull together,we are sure to be successful in the end._七、汉译英：整句 63刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)_64当我们遇到困难

56、时必须保持冷静。(keep ones cool)_65毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)_八、阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Artist shapes a bit of Chinese cultureOver the past three years,Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures(面塑)and become a city-inheritor(继承人)of the dough sculpture in Mohe,Heilongjiang province.Kang has

57、 shown an interest in art,especially dough sculpture since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings,he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals a rabbit,a fish or a small.Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories.However,Kang didnt learn art in col

58、lege.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.Then in 2018,during a visit to a museum in Beijing,Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up

59、.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot.As a fan of Chinese literature,Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes,such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022,he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes fro

60、m the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work.When Kang is free,he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He expects more young people t

61、o take up this traditional art form.66Where is Kang Jian from?_67Why didnt Kang learn art in college?_68How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures?_69How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark?_70Whats Kang Jians hope?_九、电子邮件 71假如你是李华，近日你的英国

62、笔友 Amy 发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。参考词汇:diet(v.节食),appearance(n.外貌),inner beauty(内在美)Dear Li Hua,I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little.For a long time,this really troubled me.I feel more worried because I will start my senior hig

63、h school life soon!I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am“big”.I decide to look more beautiful,so I want to lose weight by dieting.What do you think of my plan?Can you give me some advice?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Amy要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.

64、卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 23 分；4.80 词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Amy,I have received and read your letter,in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1C2D3A4C5B6D7A8B9B10C11C12B13D14D15A16A 17C 18D 19B 20A 21D 22D 23A 24B 25C26C 27D 28C 29A 30B31D 32A 33D 34B 35C36C 37D 38B 39B 40A41A

65、42C 43D 44B 45A46D 47A 48E 49C 50G51should go 52seriously 53working 54wives 55others 56has helped 57felt 58myself 59more important 60to stay61孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。62只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。63Mr.Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.64When we are in trouble,we should keep our co

66、ol.65Without doubt,China is good at building bridges and railways.66He is from Mohe,Heilongjiang Province.67Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.68By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.6916 months.70More young

67、people to take up this traditional art form.71例文Dear Amy,I have received and read your letter,in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter,I have some advice for you.Firstly,there is no need to care about what others think of you.The most important thing is t

68、o be confident and positive,as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.Secondly,keep a healthy diet.Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly,doing proper exercise is necessary.Youd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.The more you exercise,the healthier youll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua