2023年福建省中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年福建省中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1Harry,is this your basketball?Yes,its _.AhisByoursCmine2The toy is _ my little brother.I bought it yesterday.AforBfromCby3 Its such a long way!Dont worry.You _ share a ride with me.AmustBcanCshould4 How is the _ today?Its hot.You dont need to wear the coat.Aw

2、eatherBtrafficCprice5He is so honest a man that we all _ him.AteachBtrustCrefuse6 _ is it from our home to the museum,Dad?Its about two kilometers.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soon7Modern technologies _ in the 19 Asian Games in September,2023.Awere usedBare usingCwill be used8To tell the truth,I am now fe

3、eling very _.Take it easy.Youll make it.ApeacefulBnervousCconfident9I _ the great scientist from magazines,and I wish to see him some day.Aknow aboutBlook afterCtalk with10_ David has failed many times,he is always full of hope for the future.AIfBWhenCThough11Its reported that China plans _ astronau

4、ts to the moon before 2030.AsendBsendingCto send12Jane won first place in the art festival.Yes,her mother told me very _ just now.AstrictlyBproudlyCweakly13 How do you like my poem Moonlight?I _ it.Its about the beauty of nature.Aam interested inBam worried aboutCam thankful for14Sally,I _ the pictu

5、re already.Wow,truly beautiful!AfinishBhave finishedCwas finishing15Would you please tell me _?By keeping a diary every day.Awhy you want to study EnglishBwho you often speak English withChow you improve your English writing二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a warm Sunday aftern

6、oon in May,2021.Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking,and they felt 16 and relaxed.Some people were cooling their feet in the 17 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby.From behind the bar(吧台)at the restaurant,Paul Blachut,a 18 ,had a good view of the river.A mother and

7、two daughters were playing on the riverbank when,suddenly,they 19 into the fast-running water.A passer-by shouted 20 ,“Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!”Looking up from his work,Paul noticed the three women flapping(摆动)their arms in the water,trying to 21 anything they could.Pau

8、l rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.He didnt 22 the cold.All he could think about was saving the women.As he got closer to them,he found the mother had the most 23 because her long dress made her so heavy.He pushed her to the bank first.Then he managed to save the two daughters with

9、other peoples help.Later,people expressed their admiration for Paul,24 he was modest(谦虚的)about his role.“It only took me two or three minutes,”he said,adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 25 .Indeed,it was a job very well done.16AtiredBstrangeCcomfortable17Acal

10、mBcoldCsalty18AbossBwaiterCtourist19AfellBranClooked20ApolitelyBbravelyCloudly21AcatchBshakeCcover22Aget overBcare aboutCkeep out23ApleasureBtimeCtrouble24AbutBorCso25AadviceBcourageCadvantage三、阅读单选 Books of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland,a place with ma

11、gic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers,Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes,he finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk to b

12、irds.Now a whole world has opened up to him,but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds world?Life of Dorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger,Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things,from some sudden accidents to losing her f

13、riends pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.The Last of Drumfield by Gorgeous MorganIts about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend,they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的)world.And they

14、 have to find a way back.26Which book is about looking for Grandpa?ALaurence in Hopeland.BGavin Talks to Birds.CLife of Dorothy.DThe Last of Drumfield.27Who can talk to birds?ALaurence.BGavin.CDorothy.DElla.28Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.Ameets a strangerBloses her pet pigCreads a scary sto

15、ry Dlaughs at her friend29The writer of Life of Dorothy is _.AWilton SmithBWayae AbelCNelson ArthurDGorgeous Morgan30What do we know about Ella?AShe is good at magic.BShe helps save the birds world.CShe lives in a fairytale world.DShe experiences an unusual trip.Whether yellow,red or white,the onion

16、 is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor(味道)to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions great taste,they are very good for you.They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness

17、and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!When you cut into an onion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes m

18、ake tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.Use a fan to blow air over the oni

19、on as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes.If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,dont worry.Scientis

20、ts think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilient to the onions chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears“happy tears”.31Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have _.Adifferent colorsBmany uses

21、 in cookingCgreat tasteDspecial chemicals32Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?ATo improve physical condition.BTo prevent common diseases.CTo wash away irritating chemicals.DTo cause terrible pain.33What can you do to stop crying according to the text?Cut the onion under running water.Us

22、e a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.ABCD34What does the underlined word“resilient”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A疲惫的B敏感的C适应的D虚弱的35In which section of a magazine can you proba

23、bly read the text?ALife and health.BLanguage and culture.CBusiness world.DNational news.In the past nine years,Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through

24、 new media platforms(媒体平台).Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册)as a volunteer in May,2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service c

25、enter which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement.Theyve drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人)and the chil

26、dren to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up,his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in.In 2021,because of Lis growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a numbe

27、r of short videos,in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,”

28、he said.36What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?AThe beaches in Guangxi.BThe waters of Sanya.CThe wildlife on the Sanya River.DThe cities in Hainan.37How many people join Li Jins volunteer service center?A550.B1,170.C1,800.D2,300.38What can we know from paragraph 3?AMillions of people join in Li Jin

29、s activities.BMembers in Li Jins service center get paid.CMost activities are organized for children.DSome videos Li Jin made are a success.39Which of the following best describes Li Jin?AQuiet and kind-hearted.BPatient and humorous.CStrong-minded and selfless.DHonest and easygoing.40What is the tex

30、t mainly about?AA hero praised for volunteer work.BThe leader in a cleanup activity.CThe meaning of protecting water.DA volunteer service center.Scientists have developed a way to read minds,translating unspoken thoughts into written words.Its the first time its been done without having to put anyth

31、ing into the brain.They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能).It is the name given to a computer system that is able to“think”for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.Scientists used a special scanner(扫描器).The machine can see where blood runs,which shows the parts of t

32、he brain that are most active.People taking part in the experiment(实验)listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that,each person was asked to think of a story,and the AI tool managed to pick up th

33、ese thoughts as they happened.The results had about a 50%accuracy rate(准确率),although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns,such as he or she,her or him.For example,it turned“I dont have my drivers license yet”into“She has not even started to learn to drive yet.”It could usually un

34、derstand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized,so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another,it couldnt understand their thoughts.The scientists,who have been working on the technology for 15 years,say they understand the ri

35、sks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper,“We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to,and that it helps them.”The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions,who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak,

36、to communicate once again.41What does the underlined word“It”in paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?AA way.BAnything.CThe brain.DAI.42What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?ATo describe the process of the experiment.BTo explain the results of the experiment.CTo offer some opinions about the experiment.DTo lis

37、t the difficulties with the experiment.43What does the example in paragraph 3 show?AThe AI is much cleverer than people.BThe AI didnt start the work as it was ordered.CThe AI couldnt understand the exact words of what people thought.DThe AI will be well developed according to peoples special needs.4

38、4What can we learn from the text?AIt is not difficult to take AI under control.BAI will not be used in a proper way in the future.CAI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.DIts expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.45What can be the best title for the text?AH

39、igh Risks of Using AI.BMind-Reading Development.CImportance of Human Brain.DWays of Improving Technology.四、阅读还原 5 选 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailing a boat is great exercise,which can be enjoyed with family or friends.Many people all over the world sail each year.With some

40、lessons and practice,you could be one of them.46 Understand the basics(基础知识).When youre starting out in sailing,learn the basics first.47 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.The sailor,the person working the boat,has to be able to move the sails,as well

41、as use a rudder(舵)in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.Find sailing near you.The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely,with the help of experienced sailing coaches.48 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for ki

42、ds in your age group.Prepare for your lesson.As a beginner,your lesson will start on land.Youll learn skills,like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines.49 It includes the boat and a life vest(救生衣).Ask what type of shoes you should wear,and dress in clothes that will dry easily.50 Remember t

43、o always wear your life vest on or near water,even when youre on the dock(码头).Dont go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree,and never sail or swim alone.AStay safe.BHeres how to get started.CYou should begin on a small boat made for kids.DThe lesson should also provide most of what y

44、ou need to sail.EFirst,find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.五、根据情景写句子 51上课前老师对你说“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：_.52你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：_!53你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：_?54朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样应答：_55你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：_ for what I did.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词

45、，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56now_57next Sunday_58have,yesterday_59long,of all_60important_七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺),which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has

46、 61 (encourage)local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).Nie Peng 62 (be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was 63 child.He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人)in a

47、nd near 64 (he)village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 65 (rich)than before.The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie 66 (start)to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger.Over these years,he h

48、as seen the development of the art form.67 first,the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different 68 (size)and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,but now have become more colorful.Today Nie cares for the future of cla

49、y sculpture handicraft 69 encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He 70 (real)hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.八、书信作文 71某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数 80 左右。What kind of

50、person you arefriendly,activeWhat you are good atspeak English,tell storiesWhat you can dointroduce local culture,help foreigners注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dear Mr.Wang,I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides._Yours,

51、Li Hua参考答案：1C2A3B4A5B6A7C8B9A10C11C12B13A14B15C16C 17B 18B 19A 20C 21A 22B 23C 24A 25B26A 27B 28A 29C 30D31D 32C 33B 34C 35A36B 37B 38D 39C 40A41D 42A 43C 44D 45B46B 47C 48E 49D 50A51Good afternoon52How great China is53How are you feeling54Id/I would like tea/coffee.55Im sorry56The girl is cooking n

52、ow.57The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday.58We had fish yesterday.59Lilys ruler is the longest of all.60Its important to plant trees.61encouraged 62is 63a 64his 65richer 66started 67At 68sizes 69and 70really71例文Dear Mr.Wang,I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides

53、.Id like to be one of them.I think I am suitable for the job.First of all,I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.Besides,I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.I am also good at telling stories.So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly,I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.Yours,Li Hua