2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions双基训练金卷（一）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 4 History and traditions（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. People were swimming in the _(海洋) despite the storm warning.2. The new _(港口) has been opened to foreign ships for three months.3. Station staff will (宣布) the arrival of the train fifteen minutes ahead of schedule.4. He has a strong affectio

2、n with the (风景) where he was growing up.5. Add some (蜂蜜) and mix up the eggs and oils to make a cake.6. The (画廊) has hosted an exhibition of art by Irish women painters.7. He not only wants to be taken seriously as a musician, but as a (诗人) too.8. I was sitting outside, breathing in the(气味) of roses

3、.9. He drank up the(红酒) which was left in the bottle.10.(孔子) is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.二、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共16分）11. The house had belonged her family for three or four generations.12. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround).13. The rent is reasonabl

4、e, and moreover, the (locate) is perfect.14. Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to.15. We would like to thank all the judges who gave so(generous) of their time.16. we should always remember soldiers who died in(defend) of their country.17. Cold drinks and (snack) will be prov

5、ided in the theater.18. The service is so terrible, whos charge here?三、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共9分）19.The attack has caused severe damage to enemys _ forces.A. magicalB. mixtureC. modestD. military20. What can we do to help them break away _ the difficult position?A. fromB. toC. inD. at21. _the soldier was bad

6、ly injured, he refused to leave the battle field.A. BeforeB. OnceC. SinceD. While22. Faced with such a troubling woman, he didnt know what to do, _ there with his mouth wide _.A. standing; openingB. stood; openedC. standing; openD. stood; open23. Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in

7、 his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom24. _ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.A. EnsuringB. Ensured C. Having ensured D. To ensure四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）Whether you admit it or not, peoples love for Christm

8、as Jumper(毛衣) around Christmas has increased over recent years. And while you may be less willing to get involved in the Christmas jumper trend, Christmas Jumper Day now enables you to do more with your jumper than build up sweat in an incredibly warm office.The origin of the Christmas jumper can da

9、te back to the late 19th century in the USA. Americans in the 1930s knitted(编织) for Christmas to create an item of clothing to keep them “warm” during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life. They copied the jumpers they saw their favorite stars wearing on the big screen. From

10、 the 1950s, it was common to see American families wearing festive jumpers as they sat down to eat their Christmas dinner.Now, alongside wearing a festive jumper for the fun of it, there are other positive outcomes. Christmas Jumper Day has been set up to stimulate people to make the world better an

11、d raise funds for Save the Children by wearing a Christmas jumper and making a minimum donation of1. Ladbrokes, a company in the UK, is running a competition in which all you have to do is to take a selfie(自拍) outside of one of their shops while wearing a jumperthe winner will win a good prize and f

12、or every submission. Ladbrokes will donate5 to St. Lukes Hospice charity. For you, its a win-win situation.If youre still unconvinced that its about time you bought yourself a Christmas jumper, then maybe the fact that Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg have all been spotted wearing Christma

13、s jumpers will raise your enthusiasm. Retailer(零售商) such as Topshop, Burberry and H&M have also become devoted to Christmas Jumper Day and have their very own types of Christmas jumpers.25. Which statement is true according to paragraph 1?A. Wearing Christmas jumpers in the office has been a trend.B

14、. Wearing Christmas jumpers can make you incredibly warm.C. Christmas jumpers have gained huge popularity.D. Christmas jumpers serve many functions.26. For what reason did Americans in the 1930s make Christmas jumpers?A. To protect them from cold weather.B. To lift their spirits.C. To follow the sta

15、rs.D. To form a tradition.27. The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. demandB. adviseC. encourageD. persuade28. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg?A. To ask people to donate Christmas jumpers.B. To show the importance of Christmas Ju

16、mper Day.C. To prove Christmas jumpers are popular among stars.D. To persuade readers to buy a Christmas jumper.五、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 29 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should u

17、nderstand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 30 .As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 31 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 32 . For example, when a little child

18、just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 33 .Gift giving is different in different 34 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 35 , because many peop

19、le have enough things and dont want 36 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 37 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to 38 too much

20、money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 39 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 40 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a sa

21、ying: Its the thought that 41 . When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 42 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 29 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?29. A. usuallyB. es

22、peciallyC. commonlyD. generally30. A. dislikesB. unlikeC. disadvantagesD. disagreements31. A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. while32. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. big33. A. lonelyB. happyC. angryD. good34. A. citiesB. townsC. countiesD. countries35. A. elseB. otherC. elsesD. another36. A. many tooB. much tooC

23、. too manyD. too much37. A. childB. personC. guideD. teacher38. A. spendB. takeC. costD. have39. A. more difficultB. easilyC. easierD. more easily40. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. lending41. A. countsB. inventsC. findsD. knows42. A. whoB. whatC. itD. that43. A. inB. onC. beforeD. after六、书面表达（共25分）

24、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，来你校交流的英国学生Jim想参加即将开展的“传统文化进校园”活动（剪纸、武术、京剧等）。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍其中一项活动，内容包括：1.该活动的时间和地点；2.该活动的内容；3.欢迎他参加。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：传统文化进校园 Traditional Culture Entering CampusDear Jim,_ Yours,Li Hua高一上学期训练卷必修二 Unit4 History and traditions 英 语 （一）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）【答案】1. ocean2. port3.

25、 announce4. landscape5. honey6. gallery7. poet8. scent9. wine10. Confucius二、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共16分）【答案】11. to12. surrounded13. location14. fascinating15. generously 16. defence17. snacks18. in三、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共9分）19.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：这场袭击严重挫伤了敌方军事力量。magical：奇妙的；mixture：混合的；modest：谦虚的；military：军事的。结合句意，故选D。

26、20.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？固定搭配break away from：逃脱；背叛。结合句意，故选A。21.【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这名士兵严重受伤，但他还是拒绝离开战场。根据句意可知，应用While，表示虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，故选D。22.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和with的复合结构。句意：面对这样一个麻烦的女人，他站在那里张着嘴，不知如何是好。he与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语；此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，用形容词open作宾语补足语，故C项正确。23.【答案】B【

27、解析】考查名词。句意：查尔斯达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor：祖先；B. origin：起源；C. belief：信仰；D. custom：习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。24.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是指为了确保你的简历能有用，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）【答案】25-28CBCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一年一度的圣诞毛衣日（Christmas Jumper Day），19世纪晚期就流行起圣诞节前穿圣诞毛衣的传统。但现在这个传统被延伸为一年一度的慈善活动，人们穿上充满圣诞气息的毛

28、衣，为孩童们募款。25.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句（无论你承认与否，人们对于圣诞毛衣节的喜爱近年来与日俱增）可知圣诞毛衣节越来越受欢迎。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第二段Americans in the 1930s knittedfor Christmas to create an item of clothing to keep them “warm” during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life.可知二十世纪三十年代人们编织毛衣是为了让自己在美国经济大萧条时期保持热情。选项B（提高士气，振奋精

29、神）符合。故选B。27.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句可知设立圣诞毛衣日是为了鼓励人们让这个世界变得更好，并为Save the Children筹集资金。stimulate意为鼓励，激励。故选C。28.推理判断题。最后一段第一句：如果你还不确定该给自己买个圣诞毛衣的话，或许Taylor Swift，Justin Bieber和Snoop Dogg也已经穿上了圣诞毛衣这个事实应该会激发你的购买热情。由此判断出作者提到Taylor Swift，Justin Bieber和Snoop Dogg这些名人是为了劝说读者购买圣诞毛衣。故选D。五、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）【答案】29-33 BADCB

30、34-38DACBA39-43 CCADB【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了送礼的艺术，以及不同的国家有不同的送礼方式。29.考查副词。A. usually：通常；B. especially：特别；C. commonly：一般地；D. generally：普遍地。由设空处后一句话可知此处表示选礼物送人很难，特别是给私人送礼，选B。30.考查名词。A. dislikes：不喜欢；B. unlike：不同于；C. disadvantages：缺点；D. disagreements：不一致。由If we want to make it better（如果我们想做得更好一些）可推测我们应该了解送礼

31、的对象，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likes and dislikes表示喜欢的和不喜欢的，即喜好，选A。31.考查连接词。句意：通常情况下，小孩子总认为他们收到的礼物太少，而老人总觉得他们收到的礼物太多。A. whether：是否；B. when：当时候；C. if：如果；D. while：然而。分析语境可知some old people think they get too many gifts与some little kids think they dont get enough gifts间是转折关系，故选D。32.考查形容词。A. same：同样的；B. simila

32、r：相似的；C. small：小的；D. big：大的。根据后文的例子可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太轻的，选C。33.考查形容词。句意：例如，当一个小孩只是给他或她的母亲一片树叶，这就足以使她非常高兴。A. lonely：孤独的；B. happy：快乐的；C. angry：愤怒的；D. good：好的。由when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心了，选B。34.考查名词。句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。A. cities：城市；B. towns：小镇；C. counties：县

33、；D. countries：国家。由下文举的Japan，Canada，the USA等国家的例子可知此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D。35.考查固定搭配。句意：后来，这些礼物可能会送给别人，因为许多人有太多的东西，他们并不想要太多的礼物。A. else：别的；B. other：其他的；C. elses：其他；D. another：另一个。固定短语someone else指其他人，别人。故选A。36.考查短语。A. many too：太多，修饰不可数名词；B. much too：很，非常，修饰形容词或副词；C. too many：太多，修饰可数名词复数；D. too much：太多，修

34、饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数gifts，选C。37.考查名词。A. child：孩子；B. person：人；C. guide：向导；D. teacher：老师。结合语境可知此处表示在加拿大，（买下）一棵树就可以记住一个人，选B。38.考查动词。A. spend：表示花费时间与金钱，主语为人；B. take：表示花费时间，主语为物；C. cost：表示花费金钱，主语为物；D. have：有。由“Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.”可知此处表示人们不需要花太多钱，主语people是人，选A。39.考查形容词。A. more di

35、fficult：更困难的；B. easily：容易地；C. easier：更容易的；D. more easily：更容易地。由some people would rather just give money可知此处表示为了使事情变得更简单，一些人宁愿只送钱，暗含比较级，用easy的比较级表示更简单的，做宾补，故选C。40.考查动词。句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人感到不舒服。A. using：使用；B. giving：给予；C. receiving：收到；D. lending：借。由句意可知此处选C。41.考查动词。句意：在英国，我们有一句谚语，即重要的是想法。A. counts：重要；计

36、算；B. invents：发明；C. finds：找到；D. knows：了解。由设空处后一句可知此处表示重要的是想法，选A。42.考查连接词。句意：我宁愿收到一件背后含有某种想法的礼物。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a gift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a gift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。43.考查介词。句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！A. in：在里面；B. on：在上面；C. before：在之前；D. after：在之后。结合语境可知此处表示在这个问题上，不同的人有不同的想法，选B。六、书面表达（共25分）Dear Jim,I am delighted t

37、o hear that you are interested in “Traditional Culture Entering Campus”. Now, I am writing to tell you something about its details.Firstly, there will be a lecture in our library, Our history teacher Mr. Zhang will be invited to talk about Chinese traditional paper cuts. Secondly, with teachers help, we will learn to how tomake paper cuts, which is an important skill. The activity will be in Room 101, Classroom Building at 6 p.m. next Friday. It will last about two hours.Please come and join the fun! Yours,Li Hua