2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试-八年级英语试题Ⅰ（南京卷）.docx

1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（略）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1（2022江苏南京）With the coronavirus spreading across the world, _ of us can stay safe on our own.AnoBnothingCnoneDno one2（2022江苏南京）Not only my father but also my grandfather _ me to enter an ideal high school in the ne

2、ar future.AwishBwishesChopesDhope3（2022江苏南京）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of _ the wild animals.AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected4（2022江苏南京）Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN C

3、limate Change Conference _ take action to make the world a better place to live.Asuch asBin order toCinstead ofDas a result5（2022江苏南京）“Write _ and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students.Aas carefully as you canBas careful as possibleCmore carefulDmost carefully6（2022江苏南京）We

4、had great fun _ a tent while going on a picnic last month.Aputting upBto put upCto put inDputting in7（2022江苏南京）I thought I heard him come in while we _ dinner.Awas havingBwere havingChavingDhad8（2022江苏南京）He _ a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.AcoversBclearsCcollectsDchooses9（2022江苏南京）Which is

5、the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”?AS+V+PBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+O10（2022江苏南京）Hi! This is Jim. May I speak to Lucy? _. She isnt in. She is on her way to school.ASpeakingBSureCI am sorryDNo way二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022江苏南京）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When

6、 I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught _11_. I usually got very sad and kept asking him _12_. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to _13_ like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I dont know what fis

7、h like.”As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really _14_. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local _15_ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water _16_ is very important to th

8、em: Thats why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than _17_ water because shallow water is warmer. _18_ water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and _19_ them.W

9、hen I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like _20_ I have learned this lesson from fishing.11AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething12AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhen13AswimBactCliveDthink14AneededB

10、meantCplannedDfailed15AReadingBFishingCSwimmingDSinging16AcolourBqualityCtemperatureDsmell17AdeepBclearCdirtyDfresh18AMoreoverBHoweverCInsteadDOtherwise19AsavingBcatchingCfeedingDcooking20AworkersBmakersCsellersDbuyers三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）A（2021江苏南京）As you sit in silenceWondering whyIll be your shoulde

11、r to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen youve been hurtAnd cant believe what theyve doneIf you need someone to talk toIll be the oneAnd you dont understandRemember Im hereIll lend a helping _Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowIm here for you21The underlined part in the l

12、ine “Ill be the one” refers to _.Aa listenerBa helperCa cleanerDa finder22The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _.AcareBhandCmindDengineer23From the poem, we know that “I” will _.Afind a shoulder for youBshare all your burdensCunderstand your close friendsDhelp you believe your friendsB（

13、2021江苏南京）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are

14、 able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,00

15、0 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea icepolar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also ha

16、ve to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people dont care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals.24According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facin

17、g?ASleeping and hunting.BPollution and global warming.CFood and the loss of land ice.DBad sense of smell and pollution.25What can we learn from the passage?APolar bears fur is white.BPolar bears have a good, happy life.CPolar bears can have more than three babies at a time.DIts harder for polar bear

18、s to find food in the daytime in summer.26What is the main idea of this passage?ATo let people know why polar bears are in danger.BTo show the number of polar bears is getting smaller.CTo talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them.DTo tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to

19、 live.C（2021江苏南京）Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest. They make a sound for food. Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes. But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each other and know whe

20、n to get out or when to keep waiting.To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island. Over there, sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds. So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds. Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter

21、of life and death.Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups. When minks come, a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds. Scientists played those calls for one group. While the other group stayed in a safe box. They would never hear such calls.When scientists put all th

22、e eggs together, they found something surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated more than the others. Those vibrations moved from one egg to another. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.27

23、This passage is mainly about _.Aa magic eggBa wild animalCa new studyDa huge box28Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to _.Acheck when birds begin talkingBprotect the sea birds in dangerCtake photos of beautiful sea birdsDknow when birds get out of eggs29How did sci

24、entists do their research?collected bird eggsplayed warning callsput eggs togetherput eggs in groupABCD30Whats the best title for the passage?ABirds in DangerBLove from EggsCNature for BirdsDTalk in the EggsD（2021江苏南京）Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena（现象）. It is also one of the

25、 most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface（表面）of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity（电）. It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometres away. About 1, 000 people around the world are killed by l

26、ightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unu

27、sual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence （智力）had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in ju

28、st a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small

29、 as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!31What docs the phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph Two possibly

30、mean?Asomething goodBsomething badCsomething usefulDsomething useless32In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should do the following EXCEPT _.Astay insideBroll up into a ballCtake shelter under a treeDstay away from water33Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?_ALightning is

31、 a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.BMost people struck by lightning will actually die.CLightning can travel at 10,000 kilometres per hour.DA woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.34The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to_.Ashow lightning is very d

32、angerous to human beingsBmake the readers want to know more about lightningChelp people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceDprove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning35You may read this passage in_.Aa story bookBa science magazineCa tour guide bookDan a

33、dvertisement四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）（2021江苏南京）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou shoul

34、d give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a goo

35、d book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you

36、.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you dont have one, create one. Its free

37、. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.TitleSome ways to have a good reading_36_Plan your timeYou should read at least half a(n) _37_every day. Make it a habit to _38_during breakfast or lunch time.Always _39_a bookMake sure a book always stays with y

38、ou wherever you go.Find a quiet placeFind a place at home with a _40_chair and without televisions, _41_, music or noisy people around you.Have a _42_dayIt is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every_43_.Blog itIt _44_no money to create a blog. Your frien

39、ds and family can share your ideas and _45_you with some suggestions online.五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021江苏南京）请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)With the popularity of video sharing apps, short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life. Short videos are a new way to spread different idea

40、s and i_46_ . Some of them are about five minutes long, while o_47_ are just a few seconds. People not only enjoy watching short videos, but are also interested in making them b_48_ it doesnt take a lot of professional skills to do so.Short videos have some benefits. For one thing, they can help peo

41、ple learn new things, e_49_ and quickly. People can concentrate(专注) better on these videos because they are short and effective(有效的). The contents of short videos are so different that people of all a_50_ can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make m_51_ . For exa

42、mple, people in rural areas can sell their goods online by u_52_ short videos to promote(宣传) them. Short videos can make a big difference this way. However, this video is also come w_53_ some flaw(缺陷). Many teenagers and even adults have become addicted to watching them, this has affected the way ki

43、ds communicate with their parents. S_54_ too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and the other important things. From my perspective(观点), short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world. However, we still need to be c_55_ about th

44、e information we consume. The way the Internet is managed should be improved.六、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022江苏南京）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。high temperatures; some time; around the world; clear skies; rainyHi there! Welcome to the weather report. Lets see what kind of weather conditions we have

45、_56_.First over to Asia（亚洲）, because of typhoon, southern China will be _57_ in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and _58_ be around 30 degrees.Over to Europe（欧洲）, we are expecting a r

46、ound of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see _59_ in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for _60_, starting from Texas all the way to the northeast ov

47、er this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny sky on Sunday.（2020江苏南京）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。suddenly;changed;was home;thousands of;took actionLondon was sleeping. Workers were busy mak

48、ing bread for the coming day when _61_, a fire broke out.People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke. The fire burned down _62_ houses and many people became homeless. A simple house _63_ to many families.The fire lasted for four days when the Duke of York （约克公爵）_64_. His soldie

49、rs pulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time, the wind also _65_ direction. At last, the fire was finished.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）66（2022江苏南京）Teachers tell us to feel free to ask questions if we do not _ (know).67（2022江苏南京）Wed better _ (take) a p

50、air of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.68（2022江苏南京）After a nights hard work, he looked very _ (sleep).69（2022江苏南京）How beautiful! Did the students decorate the classroom all by _ (they)?70（2022江苏南京）In the wild, some animals like deer and rabbits can be _ (wolf) food.71（2022江苏南京

51、）While I _ (introduce) myself to the new class, Ms. Greens sweet smile gave me much confidence.72（2020江苏南京）There is an old saying: _ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.73（2020江苏南京）Much of the city was still _（sleep） as Sherry started to work.74（2020江苏南京）Lots of _ (tour) like to visit a vill

52、age called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.75（2020江苏南京）I heard the rain _ (beat) against the window when I woke up last night.76（2020江苏南京）Now the government has done a lot _ (help) the people in poor areas.八、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）77（2020江苏南京）Please tell me your _（地址）, and Ill send a gift to you.78（2020江苏

53、南京）Words couldnt _（描述） my feeling when I won the prize.79（2020江苏南京）This salad is made _（主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.80（2020江苏南京）The patient is now in good health and shows no signs of _（发烧）.81（2020江苏南京）Last year we had to stay at home to keep _ (安全的) from COVID-19 for 2 months.九、书信作文（共20分）82（

54、2021江苏南京）Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, fewer tourists visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo didnt have enough money to feed so many wild animals, so it asked animal lovers and social groups to help adopt (认养) animals. If you are Simon, you are a member of the Wildlife Protection Club in Sun

55、shine Middle School. Your club wants to adopt a wild animal, try to help your club write an application letter to the director of the zoo (动物园园长). In the letter, please answer following questions. l What is your club about? l What animal would your club like to adopt? why? l What will your club do i

56、f your club can get the chance of adoption? 注意：1. 内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。2. 词数80左右(文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear director,Our Wildlife Protection Club would like to adopt a wild animal from your zoo.First, _Please call us on 025-88877665 or email us at SWPC.Yours,Simon参考答案：1C【详解】句意：

57、随着新冠疫情在全世界传播，我们没有人可以自己保持安全。考查代词辨析。no没有；nothing没有东西；none没有一个人；no one没有人。根据句意可知，此处指我们没有人可以自己保持安全，且none可与“of us”连用。故选C。2B【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，我的祖父也希望我在不久的将来进入一所理想的高中。考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。wish希望；hope希望。hope不可用于结构hope sb. to do sth.，排除CD；not only.but also连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“my grandfather”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。3B【详解】句意：没有动物我们

58、的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语从句。故选B。4B【详解】句意：许多人，包括来自中国的小学生，参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，以采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所。考查介词短语。such as例如；in order to为了；instead of而不是；as a result因此。根据“Lots of people, including pri

59、mary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference”可知很多人参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，是为了采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所，所以应用in order to。故选B。5A【详解】句意：“尽量认真地写，不要犯错误”，老师对她的学生说。考查副词用法。as carefully as you can尽量认真地；as careful as possible尽可能小心的；more careful更小心的；most carefully最小心地。 根据空前动词“write”可知，此处

60、应用副词修饰动词，故排除B、C，且意思指尽量认真地写。故选A。6A【详解】句意：上个月当我们去野餐时，我们很开心搭了帐篷。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。put up搭起；put in花费，放入。根据“We had great fun.a tent”可知，此处指搭帐篷很开心，put up a tent“搭起帐篷”，have fun doing“做某事很开心”。故选A。7B【详解】句意：我想当我们正在吃晚饭时，我听到他进来了。考查过去进行时。根据“I thought I heard him come in while we.dinner.”可知，此处指当我们正在吃完饭时，时态用过去进行时was/wer

61、e doing，主语“we”是复数，应用were doing。故选B。8B【详解】句意：他在桌子上清理出一块地方来喝咖啡。考查动词。covers覆盖；clears清理出；collects收集；chooses选择。根据“for a cup of coffee”可知，要喝咖啡，应是在桌子上清理出一块地方，故选B。9C【详解】句意：“My sister is teaching me English.”的句子结构是什么？考查句子结构。My sister作主语；is teaching作谓语；me作间接宾语；English作直接宾语。所以句子结构是“主语（S）+谓语（V）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO

62、）”。故选C。10C【详解】句意：嗨！我是吉姆。我可以和露西说话吗？我很抱歉。她不在家。她正在去学校的路上。考查情景交际。Speaking说话；Sure当然；I am sorry我很抱歉；No way没门。根据“She isnt in. She is on her way to school.”可知，露西不在家，无法接电话，故答语I am sorry“我很抱歉”符合语境。故选C。11C12B13D14B15B16C17A18A19B20D【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼, 从而教他要像鱼一样思考, 学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时, 也要从消费者角度去思考。11句意：父亲抓到很

63、多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据“My father could catch many fish but I caught”可知我父亲抓住很多鱼，但是我什么都没有抓住。故选C。12句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“I usually got very sad and kept asking him”可知作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到, 因此最可能的就是他要问为什么。故选B。13句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不

64、得不像鱼一样思考。swim 游泳；act 行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据“But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I dont know what fish like”可知作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。14句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。needed 需要；meant意味着；planned 计划；failed 失败。根据“I began to understand what my father really”可知长大之后，我才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。15句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部

65、。Reading 读书；Fishing 钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing 唱歌。根据“So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local.Club”可知是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。16句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。colour颜色；quality质量；temperature 温度；smell气味。根据“because shallow water is warmer”可知水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。17句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。deep深的；clear 清澈的；

66、dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“ Thats why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than”可知与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。18句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。Moreover此外；However然而；Instead 反而；Otherwise否则。根据“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade”可知设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。19句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。s

67、aving拯救；catching抓住；feeding 喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and.them”可知了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。20句意：因为我有一个秘密更多的像消费者那样思考。workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers 买家。根据“I go into the business world”以及“that is to think more like.I have learned this lesson from fishing.”可知作者抓鱼

68、的时候会像鱼一样思考，所以当作者做生意的时候，会像消费者一样思考。故选D。21A22B23B【分析】这是一首诗歌，主要是抒发不管你何时何地有负担，我都在，我会和你一起分担。21词义猜测题。a listener一个倾听者；a helper一个帮手；a cleaner一个清洁工；a finder一个发现者；根据文中If you need someone to talk to, Ill be the one“如果你需要找人谈谈，我就是那个人”可知，这里的the one指代的是倾听者，故选A。22推理判断题。根据文中Burdens are lighter“负担更轻”可知，这里能够让负担更轻的应该是伸出

69、援助之手，故选B。23推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，诗歌中都说的是“我”在你有困难有负担的时候都会替你分担，所以“我”将会是那个分担你所有的负担的人，故选B。24B25D26C【导语】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。24细节理解题。根据“ This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.”可知，因为全球变暖，此外他们还必须面对污染、狩猎等。故选B。25推理判断

70、题。根据“During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”可知，在夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们在晚上更容易找到食物。由此推知，在夏天的白天，北极熊很难找到食物。故选D。26主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。故选C。27C28A29B30D【分析】文章讲述了科学家们对未出生的小鸟是否能够在蛋里交谈做了一个实验，并展示了实验结果。27主旨大意题。根据“But now a new stud

71、y finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.”以及“To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island”及后文的介绍了可知，文章是关于一项新的研究的，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Even in the eggs, they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep

72、waiting. To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.”可知，为了验证鸟儿们在未出生之前也可以互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待，所以科学家们去观察未出生的鸟儿，故选A。29细节理解题。根据“Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups. When minks come, a parent will give warning call

73、s to the baby birds. Scientists played those calls for one group. While the other group stayed in a safe box. They would never hear such calls. When scientists put all the eggs together, they found something surprising: after receiving warning calls”可知，科学家们的实验过程是：收集鸟蛋把蛋分组扮演警告声再把鸟蛋放在一起；故选B。30最佳标题题。通读

74、全文可知，文章主要是介绍小鸟之间在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故选D。31A32C33A34D35B【分析】本文是科普知识类阅读，介绍了自然现象闪电的相关知识。闪电是最美丽的自然现象之一，但也是最致命的现象之一，它有好处也有坏处，就如何避免闪电作者给出了一些建议。31词义猜测题。根据“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning”，结合作者举的两个例子，可知被闪电击中也有好处，positive effect是指积极的影响；something good符合题意，故选A。32细节理解题。根据“

75、If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree”，可知躲在树下是不安全的；take shelter under a tree不可取，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena. It is also one of the most deadly phenomena”，可知闪电是一种美丽但也危险的自然现象，故选A。34推理判断题。根据“However, when the electricity passes through th

76、eir brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects”，结合下文所举的两个例子，可知被闪电击中也有好处，作者是为了说明闪电也会产生不寻常的，甚至是积极的影响；prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning“证明一些令人惊讶、有趣的事情可能会因为闪电而发生”符合题意，故选D。35推理判断题。根据短文内容，介绍的是闪电，被闪电击中的一些有趣现象以及如何防止雷击，因此更可能在科学杂志上能看到此篇文章，故选B。36habi

77、t37hour38read39carry/take40comfortable41computers42library43week44needs/costs45provide【分析】试题分析：一本好书可以教你超越课堂的东西。可以开阔你的眼界、清醒你的头脑。怎样养成好的阅读习惯？本文提了一系列的建议：计划好你的时间；随身带一本书；找一个安静的地方；在图书馆度过一天；把读的东西发在博客上等等。36句意：一些养成好的阅读习惯的方式。由第一段最后一句：If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to d

78、evelop it.可知本文讲的是养成阅读习惯的方式，故填：habit。37句意：你应该每天至少读半小时。根据要点一的第一句：You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. 可知每天至少要读30分钟，30 minutes=half an hour.故填：hour。38句意：养成一个在早餐或午餐时读书的习惯。根据要点一的最后一句For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.例如，养成在早餐或午餐时阅

79、读的习惯。可知这里填：read。39句意：根据要点二的标题：Always carry a book可知这里填：carry/take。40句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方。根据文中的：Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知本空填：comfortable。41句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方。根据文中的：There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy

80、family members around you.可知，本空填：computers.42句意：根据要点四的标题：Have a library day可知本空填：library。43句意：每周去图书馆一趟。根据文中的：Make it a weekly trip to the library. 可知要每周去图书馆一次。故填：week。44句意：创建博客不需要钱。根据文中的：If you dont have one, create one. Its free.如果你没有，创建一个，是免费的。可以推测出不要钱。故填：needs/costs。45句意：你的朋友和家人可分享你的想法并且在线给你提一些建议

81、。由短文最后一段：Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.可知这里填：provide。46(i)nformation47(o)thers48(b)ecause49(e)asily50(a)ges51(m)oney52(u)sing53(w)ith54(S)pending55(c)areful【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频已经成为人们生活中的一部分，并介绍了短视频的优势和缺陷。46句意：短视频是一种传播不同想法和信息的新方式。根据“Short videos are a

82、 new way to spread different ideas.”及首字母可知，短视频传播的是想法和信息，information符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。47句意：其中一些大约5分钟长，而另一些只有几秒钟。some.others.“一些另一些”，固定用法。故填(o)thers。48句意：人们不仅喜欢看短视频，而且对制作短视频也很感兴趣，因为这并不需要很多专业技能。空后“it doesnt take a lot of professional skills to do so.”是介绍人们喜欢看短视频和制作短视频的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填

83、(b)ecause。49句意：一方面，它们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新东西。根据“Short videos have some benefits”和首字母可知，这里是介绍短视频的优势，结合“and quickly”可知，这里应指的是简单快速地学习新东西。easily“轻松地、简单地”，故填(e)asily。50句意：短视频的内容各不相同，各个年龄段的人都可以观看和学习。根据“ people of all”及首字母可知，此处指各年龄段的人，age“年龄、年龄段”，all后跟名词复数。故填(a)ges。51句意：短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。根据“people in rural areas can

84、sell their goods online”可知，在线卖东西是为了赚钱，make money“挣钱”，故填(m)oney。52句意：例如，农村地区的人们可以通过使用短视频在网上推销他们的商品。根据“ sell their goods online by . short videos to promote(宣传) them”可知，应是使用短视频来推销产品，use“使用”，结合by doing sth可知，空处用动名词形式。故填(u)sing。53句意：然而，这个视频也有一些缺陷。上文讲述了短视频的优势，这里是讲短视频的缺陷，come with“伴随发生”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。54句意

85、：花太多时间看视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间。根据“. too much time watching”及首字母可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填(S)pending。55句意：然而，我们仍然需要小心我们消费的信息。However表示句意上的转折，根据“be .about the information we consume”可知，此处是介绍应注意的反面，be careful about“当心，注意”，固定短语。故填(c)areful。56around the world57rainy58high temperatures

86、59clear skies60some time【分析】本文是一篇全球的天气预报。56句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据“First over to AsiaOver to Europeover to North America”可知，下文主要介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world表示“全世界”符合句意。故填around the world。57句意：由于台风的影响，中国南部在未来几天将会下雨。根据“because of typhoon”可知，台风的到来会造成雨天的情况。形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。58句意：在新加坡，我

87、们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around 30 degrees”及常识可知，气温在30度属于高温天气了。high temperatures表示“高温”。故填high temperatures。59句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，哥本哈根的天气与挪威的相反，天气状况很好。clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。60句意：潮湿的天气将会持续一段时间。根据“starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this w

88、eekend”可知，潮湿的天气会持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。61suddenly62thousands of63was home64took action65changed【分析】本文讲述了伦敦发生的一次火灾。61句意：工人们正忙着为第二天做面包，突然发生了火灾。 根据“a fire broke out”结合所给词可知，suddenly“突然地”符合语境，表示突然发生了火灾。故填suddenly。62句意：大火烧毁了数以千计的房子,许多人无家可归。此处需要填入一个修饰名词houses，作定语，根据“ many people became homel

89、ess.”可知，应是烧毁了很多房子，thousands of“很多；数以千计的”符合语境。故填thousands of。63句意：一所简单的房子是许多家庭的栖息地。空处缺少谓语，根据“A simple house.to many families.”结合所给词可知，房子是许多家庭的栖息地。was home符合语境。故填was home。64句意：约克公爵采取行动时，大火持续了四天。根据“His soldiers pulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. ”可知，此处指约克公爵采取行动了，t

90、ook action符合语境。故填took action。65句意：大约在这个时候，风也改变了方向。空处缺少一个及物动词作谓语，由direction可知，此处指风改变了风向，changed符合语境。故填changed。66know【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，不知道的时候可以随意提问。do not后接动词原形，know“知道”。故填know。67take【详解】句意：在玄武湖公园观鸟时，我们最好带上一副双筒望远镜。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take。68sleepy【详解】句意：经过一夜的辛苦工作，他看起来很困。根据“After a nights h

91、ard work”可知夜里一直在工作，应是看起来很困，sleep的形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的，困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。69themselves【详解】句意：多么美丽！是学生们自己把教室布置的吗？by oneself“独自”，此空应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。70wolves【详解】句意：在野外，一些动物比如鹿和兔子可以成为狼的食物。名词前用名词所有格表达狼的食物，用名词所有格形式。“狼”是复数概念，“wolf”的复数形式是“wolves”。所有格结构是“wolves”。故填wolves。71was introducing【详解】句意

92、：当我正在给新班级做自我介绍的时候，格林女士的甜美微笑给了我很大的自信心。根据“While”可知句子表达过去时间点正在做某事，是过去进行时，主语是“I”，表达“介绍”动词用“was introducing”。故填was introducing。72Cloudy【详解】句意：有句老话：多云的早晨让位于晴朗的傍晚。cloud云；设空处修饰名词 mornings，需用形容词cloudy“多云的/阴天的”作定语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cloudy。73asleep【详解】句意：雪莉开始工作时，城里大部分人还在睡觉。本题主要考查形容词。结合句意，填空处位于be动词后，充当其表语成分，因此此处用形容词

93、形式。故填asleep。74tourists【详解】句意：很多游客喜欢去傅家边村买草莓。根据“visit a village”可知“游客”喜欢去这个村子，tour变形为tourist，意为“游客”；Lots of后接其复数tourists。故填tourists。75beating【详解】句意：我昨晚醒来的时候听到雨敲打着窗户。根据时间状语从句“when I woke up last night.”语境可知，此处应用：听到某物/某人正在做某事：hear sth./sb. doing sth.，固定用法；beat的现在分词是beating。故填beating。76to help【详解】句意：现在政

94、府为帮助贫困地区的人民做了很多事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处作非谓语，用动词不定式表目的。故填to help。77address【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我会送你一件礼物。根据所给空前面的“your”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数address“地址”，故填address。78describe【详解】句意：无法用语言来形容我得奖时的感受。描述：describe；情态动词couldnt后加动词原形。故填describe。79mainly【详解】句意：这种沙拉主要由蔬菜和沙拉酱制成。主要地：mainly，副词修饰动词。故填mainly。80fever【详解】句意：病人现在健康状况

95、良好，没有发烧的迹象。发烧：fever，不可数名词。故填fever。81safe【详解】句意：去年，我们不得不在家里待了两个月，以避免感染COVID-19。安全的safe，keep后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。故填safe。82例文：Dear director,Our Wildlife Protection Club would like to adopt a wild animal from your zoo.First, our club is mainly about adopting some homeless dogs, so we want to adopt some dogs.

96、And we know dogs very well. All our members are very good at taking care of dogs. We know what dogs like to eat, what they like to do and how to communicate with them. If we have the chance to adopt dogs, we will prepare all kinds of delicious food for them. Well take turns to take them around in ou

97、r free time. We will also bathe them often. We will take care of them as much as we can.Please call us on 025-88877665 or email us at SWPC.Yours,Simon【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求根据提示内容，帮助俱乐部写一封领养动物的申请信给动物园园长。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。信的主要内容包括三个方面：一是介绍俱乐部是做什么的；二是说明想收养什么动物及原因；最后阐述如果得到收养机会将做哪些工作。注意要点要齐全，可适当扩充。