河南省正阳高中2019届高三上学期第四次素质检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、绝密启封前正阳高中20182019学年上期三年级第四次素质检测英 语 试 题命题人：周奎 2018年12月17日第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will they meet?A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.2. Which bus will the w

2、oman take?A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A.

3、In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the offi

4、ce.7. How many hours will the girl work a day?A. 2. B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A

5、. A warm room with a shower.B. A single room with a shower.C. Room 523.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure. B.Vacation. C. Weather.13. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking. B. Skydiv

6、ing. C. Visiting relatives.14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowlings first book?A. It was written for adults.B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.16.

7、 Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She d

8、idnt know it herself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of Survivor? A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars.20

9、. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Amazon. Here are some top films to recommend this week.Magellan Scores 5.5101

10、min 2017When NASA picks up three extraterrestrial signals coming from within our own solar system, the space agency speeds a mission to investigate the sources. As Earths lone messenger, they send Commander Roger Nelson, the test pilot for an experimental spacecraft called the Magellan, assisted by

11、an on board A.I. named Ferdinand.Rent Movie HD $3.99Buy Movie HD $9.99The Lost City of Z Scores 6.6141 min 2016The Lost City of Z tells the incredible true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett, who journeys into the Amazon at the dawn of the 20th century and discovers evidence of a previously unk

12、nown, advanced civilization that may have once occupied the region.Rent Movie HD $6.99Buy Movie HD $19.99The Post Scores 7.2115 min 2017Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep team for the first time in this exciting true story about how the Washington Post exposed a massive cover-up of governm

13、ent secrets that lasted three decades. Rent Movie HD $5.99Buy Movie HD $19.99Room Scores 8.2117 min 2015 Both highly suspenseful and deeply emotional, Room is an unique and unexpectedly gentle exploration of the endless love between a mother and her child. After 5-year-old Jack and his Ma escape fro

14、m the closed surroundings that Jack has known his entire life, the boy makes a thrilling discovery: the outside world.Rent Movie HD $3.99Buy Movie HD $12.9921. The Lost City of Z would most probably attract audiences who love _.A. adventuring outdoorsB. discovering secretsC. exploring outside spaceD

15、. studying relationship between mother and children 22. What discount can you get if you rent Room on the website?A. About 60%B. About 65%C. About 70%D. About 69%23. Which film will suit a fan who love Tom Hanks?A. Magellan.B. The Lost City of Z .C. The Post.D. Room. BJames Turner often performs to

16、large crowds in Old Town Alexandria,Virginia.You can find Turner playing an unusual musical instrument-the glass harp. A glass harp is made up of different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water.Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses.By doing so, each glass ma

17、kes a different musical sound.Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear.They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations.Nicole Schwa is a visitor from Germany. “I think its fantastic. Ive never heard something like this before”she said.James Turner is 78 years old.He

18、says he has been playing the glass harp for 50 years.He became interested at the age of six when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard.He holds the glasses in place with r

19、ubber bands, which keeps them from breaking.He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes.Turner says adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound.The smaller bowls of water produce a higher so

20、und, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner says he uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal.And he has more control over the sound.Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.He decides if they produce the right sound by running his finger ov

21、er the top of them.Turner says he has performed all over the United States and in Japan.Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube.He hopes the next generation will continue making its music.24.What do we know abou

22、t James Turner? A.He plays the glass harp at the age of six.B.He often plays the glass harp to the crowds.C.He makes his living by playing the glass harp.D.He has years of experience in playing the glass harp.25.How does James Turner play the glass harp?A.He changes the sizes of the glasses.B.He put

23、s glasses on a wooden soundboard.C.He moves his fingers on the glasses filled with water.D.He adds different amounts of water into the glasses.26.The main reason why James Turner use the cheap glass is that .A.It can make sweet voiceB.It can be bought here and thereC.It is easy to produce a higher s

24、oundD.It is convenient for him to control the sound27.According to the James Turner, the future of the glass harp is .A. hopeful B. unknown C. exciting D. alarmingC Humans have produced 8.3bn tonnes of plastic since the 1950s with the majority ending up in landfill or polluting the worlds continents

25、 and oceans, according to a new report. The study by US academics found that the total amount of plastic produced equivalent in weight to one billion elephants will last for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years. And with production expected to accelerate over the coming decades, campaigners warn it

26、is creating an environmental crisis comparable to climate change.“We are increasingly ruining ecosystems in plastic and I am very worried that there may be all kinds of unintended, adverse consequences,” said Roland Geyer, from the University of California and Santa Barbara, who led the project. In

27、1950, when plastic was first mass produced, the report found 2m tonnes was manufactured. That figure has risen to 8.3bn in 2017 and is projected to reach 34bn by 2050.“We are on this enormous growth path there is no end in sight of the rate of this growth,” said Geyer. He added that even academics w

28、ho worked in the same field were unaware of the “sheer dimensions” of the crisis. “Combined with this huge growth rate it makes me very concerned. We should look at the numbers and ask as a society, is this what we want, can we not do better?” To visualize the scale of the problem ,Geyer said he had

29、 carried out a “thought experiment”.“If you take the 8.3bn tonnes of plastic and spread it out as ankle deep waste about 10 inches high I calculated I could cover an area the size of Argentina with it. That is the worlds eighth largest country.” Geyer said: “What we are trying to do is to create the

30、 foundation for sustainable materials management. Put it simply, you cant manage what you dont measure, and so we think policy discussions will be more informed and fact based now that we have these numbers.”28.What do we know about the plastic produced from the paragraph 2?A. Its creating crisis.B.

31、 Its changing climate.C. Its ruining ecosystems.D. Its being produced massively. 29.Why does the author say “there is no end in sight of the rate of this growth.”?A. Plenty of plastics have been made.B. Some experts arent aware of its seriousness.C. The plastic is still being produced massively.D. T

32、he producers are going to expand their quantity.30.According to Geyer, what should we pay close attention to?A. The great growth rate.B. The amount of the plastic.C. The number and the need of society.D. The peoples environmental awareness. 31.To solve the problem caused by plastic, we first need to

33、 .A. draw up a policyB. carry out an experimentC. analyze some important dataD. look for the sustainable materialsD Robert Taylor, who was helpful in creating the internet and the modern personal computer, has died. He was 85. “Any way you look at it, from kick-starting the internet to launching the

34、 personal computer revolution, Bob Taylor was a key architect of our modern world,” Leslie Berlin, a historian at the Stanford University Silicon Valley Archives project, told the New York Times. In 1961,Taylor was a project manager for Nasa when he directed funding to Douglas Engelbart at the Stanf

35、ord Research Institute, who helped develop the modern computer mouse.Taylor was working for the Pentagons Advanced Research Projects Agency (Arpa) in 1966 when he instructed the creation of a single computer network to link Arpa-sponsored researchers at companies and institutions around the country.

36、Taylor was frustrated that he had to use three separate terminals to communicate with the researchers through their computer systems. A few years later, Taylor went on to work at Xeroxs famous Palo Alto Research Center( Parc), where he shepherded a team that helped create the Alto, a pioneering pers

37、onal computer.which supplied each researcher with an individual workstation instead of sharing time on a room-sized mainframe(主机). It was designed to use a graphical interface, which enabled the user to command the device through icons, windows and menus instead of typing text commands in computer l

38、anguage.The technology inspired Microsofts Windows software and the Apple computers. In the 1990s, Taylor ran the Systems Research Center in Palo Alto for Digital Equipment Corporation. The lab helped create Alta Vista, one of the first internet search engines. Taylor retired in 1996. In 1999, Taylo

39、r was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. In 2004, he and other Parc researchers were awarded the Draper prize from the National Academy of Engineering for development of “the first practical networked personal computers”.32.When was the creation of a single computer network pro

40、duced? A.In 1961. B.In 1966. C.In 2004. D.In 1996.33.What can we learn about Alto from paragraph 4? A.It is a leading personal computer. B.It is designed to use a special menu. C.It has many disadvantages in personal computer. D.It provides each researcher with an individual workstation.34.Which of

41、the following can replace the underlined word “shepherded” in Paragraph 4? A. Supervised. B. Undertook. C. Developed. D. Motivated.35.What may be the best title for the text? A.The Life of Robert Taylor. B.The Achievements of Robert Taylor. C.Robert Taylor: An Internet and Computer Pioneer. D.Robert

42、 Taylors Contributions to Personal Computer.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Hang Out with Rich Friends Being friends with someone whos richer, more successful than you is a hard choice. Indeed, its a choice whether you are ready to get along with the per

43、son or not. During the college years you were nearly equal financially with your friends and classmates. But when meeting them some years later you can discover that their financial situation is far much better than yours. 36 .Here are a few things to remember when you hang out with rich friends.37

44、. When people make plenty of money they can hardly take control over their spending.If your wealthy friends have no idea how much you can afford, they can easily show off.Feel okay to set certain financial boundaries and stick to them.If your financial situation is clear to your friends, they will s

45、top pressing you to waste.Dont pretend and dont compare Its just a lose-lose game to compare your income with other people. 38 . Comparison always arouses the feeling of diffidence and embarrassment. Dont concentrate your attention on the gap between you, it will only cause more separation.39 .Accep

46、t their generosity 40 . Try to put yourself in your friends shoes and youll understand being rich feels uncomfortable as well.When they offer to pay for dinner, take it easy, your friend just wants to show that your relationship is more important than dollars.A.Be honest and keep a distanceB.Face mo

47、re stresses and challengesC.A big gap in income can create a big gap in your relationshipD.Dont think that your friends are so generous out of pity for you. E.Instead, focus on your own achievements and strive for the betterF.Its an undeniable fact that poor and rich people have completely different

48、 habitsG.Try to realize that you will meet someone wealthier, but you shouldnt pretend to be the same第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Johnnie was the son of a carpenter, and his mother worked as a housekeeper.The

49、y lived simple lives, 41 their money for the day when they could send their son to college. But when Johnnie had reached the second year in high school,a psychologist42 to the school called the young man into his office and said.Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks and Ive 43 your various tests.You

50、 have worked very hard indeed,but 44,it has not helped.You just dont seem able to get ahead in your studies.For you, to45 in high school would, in my opinion, be a waste of time.Ive been trying hard,said Johnnie.Thats just the 46. said the psychologist.The boy 47 his face in his hands.This will be h

51、ard on my parents, he said. Their one 48 is for me to be a college student.The psychologist laid his hand on the boys shoulder,saying, People have different kinds of talents,and every one of us has something 49,you are no exception. Some day you will 50 what your unique gift is and when you do, you

52、will make your parents very 51 of you.Johnnie never went back to 52 from then on.Although jobs were lacking in town,he 53 to keep busy mowing the lawns of the householders.Before long a curious thing54,his customers began to notice that the plants he 55 grew and blossomed,He fell into the habit of m

53、aking 56 for re-arranging the tiny front-yard landscapes. He had an eye for colors and could make surprising combinations that 57 the eye.That was twenty five years ago. Today Johnnie is the head of a(n) 58 business in landscape gardening. His aging parents are proud of Johnnie, for he is not only a

54、 success,he has also made his part of the world a 59 place to live in. Wherever he and his colleagues go, they spread 60 before the eyes of people.41.A. wastingB. savingC. searchingD. checking42.A.attackedB. stuckC.attachedD.attended43.A.gone overB.made outC.noticed D. determined44.A. entirelyB. joy

55、fully C. incrediblyD. pitifully45.A. remain B. liveC. standD.exist46. A.ambitionB. intentionC. troubleD. practice47. A. keptB.buriedC. supportedD. held 48. A. dreamB. requirementC. adviceD.attempt49.A. unfortunateB. unforgettableC. similarD. special50.A. witnessB. find C. undertakeD. miss51.A. respe

56、ctfulB.usefulC. gratefulD. proud52.A. companyB. schoolC.familyD.class53. A. tried B. intendedC. managedD. wanted54. A. happened B. fellC. changedD. solved55. A.appreciatedB. purchasedC. tendedD. promoted56.A. arrangementsB. adjustmentsC.decisionsD. suggestions 57. A. pleased B.improvedC. affectedD.

57、removed58.A.developingB.planningC. prosperousD.anxious59. A. noisierB. lovelier C.richerD.busier60. A. happinessB. freedomC. relaxationD. beauty第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Brief Introduction of Chinese PaintingChinese Painting has the history of mor

58、e than 2 000 years. Chinese painting possesses three major kinds of subjects, including birds and flowers, figures and landscapes of the countryside, mountains and sea. Chinese painting is also 61(close) related to the art of fine handwriting 62(call) calligraphy. Chinese painters use black ink 63(p

59、roduce) different tones and a brush to make many kinds of lines. Even 64 they add color, the ink drawing remains the basic of the design. In judging paintings, the Chinese pay more attention to the brushwork than to 65 subject. Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, has i

60、ts unique and 66(dependence) system in the worlds fine arts field. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. They are divided 67 two different styles: one is Gong bi,or meticulous(实意的) painting, the traditional realistic style features the fine brushwork and close attentio

61、n to detail; The other is Xie yi, or impressionist painting, its style 68 (characterize)by vivid expression and bold and powerful outlines.The69(form) of painting include wall paintings, screens, album and fan covers. There 70 (be)also unique decoration and paper hanging skill for paintings. 第四部分 写作

62、 （共两节 满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。Last night, I was dreamed I became a very beautiful bird in a forest. In the

63、 forest, there was a lot of animals. Then an old bird tell us, we have a very beautiful forest, however,we should protect it from pollution.All the animals agreed to him. But the second day, people came into our forest,Many animals were caught. The people wanted to build house and parks in our fores

64、t. Many old trees were cut down, suddenly, everything was left.I was so shocked and I burst out crying. I woke up at midnight. It was only dream, but it made me anxiously.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,目前正在英国学习，你从网站上了解到某在线教育机构拟招聘一名中文老师，向该国学生讲授中国传统文化，如节日，京剧，剪纸艺术和武术等，作为一名中国留学生，你想应聘这个职位。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封申请信。内容包括:

65、1.介绍个人情况;2.个人优势;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua 高三第四次质检英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BABCA6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四部本周最优秀的电影。21.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The Lost City of Z tells the incredible true story of British explor

66、er Percy Fawcett, who journeys into the Amazon at the dawn of the 20th century and discovers evidence of a previously unknown, advanced civilization that may have once occupied the region.”的描述可知， The Lost City of Z很可能会吸引那些热爱户外探险的人，故选A。22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Room.Rent Movie HD $3.99 Buy Movie HD $12.99”的描述

67、可知，如果你在网站上租用Room这部电影的话，你能得到（$12.99-$3.99）/ $12.9969%的打折，故选D。23.C细节理解题。 根据第三段“The Post.Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep team for the first time in this exciting true story.” 的描述可知，The Post这部电影适合喜欢Tom Hanks的粉丝们，故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了James Turner及他演奏的玻璃竖琴。24.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“James Turner

68、 is 78 years old.He says he has been playing the glass harp for 50 years.”的描述可知，James Turner在演奏玻璃竖琴方面有着多年的经验，故选D。25.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses.By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.”的描述可知，James Turner通过在装有水的玻璃杯上移动手指来演奏玻璃竖

69、琴，故选C。26.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“And he has more control over the sound.”的描述可知，James Turner使用便宜的玻璃杯的主要原因是对于他来说控制声音方便些，故选D。27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube.He hopes the next generation will continue making its music.”的描述可知，玻璃竖琴的未来还是充满希

70、望的，故选A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大量的塑料产品带给环境及生态系统的危害，同时作者指出解决该问题的一些途径。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“We are increasingly ruining ecosystems in plastic and I am very worried that there may be all kinds of unintended, adverse consequences,”的描述可知大量生产的而塑料制品正破坏者我们的生态系统，故选C。29.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ In 1950, when plastic was firs

71、t mass produced, the report found 2m tonnes was manufactured. That figure has risen to 8.3bn in 2017 and is projected to reach 34bn by 2050. ”的描述可知塑料依然在大量地生产，故选C。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We should look at the numbers and ask as a society, is this what we want, can we not do better?”的描述可知我们应该密切关注的是这些数量及社会的需

72、求，故选C。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we are trying to do is to create the foundation for sustainable materials management. Put it simply, you cant manage what you dont measure, and so we think policy discussions will be more informed and fact based now that we have these numbers.”的描述可推断出为了解决塑料制品引起的问题，我们首先需要做

73、的是寻找可持续的材料，故选D。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络和计算机方面的先锋者Robert Taylor。32.B 细节理解题。根据文中 “In 1961,Taylor .helped develop the modern computer mouse.”及“Taylor . in 1966 when he led the creation of a single computer network .及Taylor retired in 1996.”及“In 1999, Taylor was awarded .In 2004, he and other Parc resear

74、chers were awarded .”的描述可知在1996年Taylor带领了一个单独计算机网络的创作，故选B。33.C推理判断题。根据第四段“a pioneering personal computer.which supplied each researcher with an individual workstation instead of sharing time on a room-sized mainframe(主机). It was designed to use a graphical interface, which enabled the user to comman

75、d the device through icons, windows and menus instead of typing text commands in computer language.”的描述可推断出关于Alto在个人计算机方面有许多优点，故选C。34.A词义猜测题。A.supervised“监督,指导”;B.undertook“承当”; C.developed“发展”; D. Motivated“激发”。根据前文.when he instructed the creation of a single computer network to link Arpa-sponsored

76、 researchers at companies and institutions around the country.及句意（在哪他指导一个团队）可知此处为“监督,指导”，故选A。35.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robert Taylor, who was helpful in creating the internet and the modern personal computer, has died. He was 85.”可知本文的主旨主要是Robert Taylor，一位网络和计算机方面的先锋者,故选C。第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何和富裕的朋友出去玩。

77、36.C横线前说但是多年之后你再次见到老友，你就会发现他们的经济状况远比你好与C项“大的经济差距可能使你们的友谊产生大的差距”语义衔接符合语境，故选C。37.A本段最后一句说设定某个经济界限然后坚持它是好的，如果你的经济状况对你的朋友是清楚的话，他们就不会强迫你浪费，而A项“诚实且保持距离”概括准确,故选A。38.G本段的主旨句是“Dont pretend and dont compare“（不要假装也不要攀比），而G项“努力意识到你见得是富裕的朋友，但是不要假装富有”语义衔接符合语境且pretend未线索特征词，故选G。39.E横线前说不要关注你们之间的差距，那只能引起你们更大的差距与E项“

78、相反的关注你所取得的成绩然后努力使之更好”前后形成转折符合语境，故选E。40.D本段的主旨句是接受他们的慷慨，而D项“不要认为你的朋友是出于怜悯才对你慷概”具体描述符合逻辑且 generous 与generosity为线索特征词，故选D。第三部分第一节 【文章大意】中学时，一位心理学老师的一番话让Johnnie对自己的前途感到迷茫，但为了父母亲的期望，他没有放弃自己，在缺乏工作的小城镇里，他发现了自身特有的天赋：擅长园艺。多年后他实现了自己的目标，开拓了属于自己的一片天地。再把美带给大家的同时，也让父母感到了自豪。41. B。考查动词辨析。A. wasting浪费；B. saving储存；C.

79、 searching寻找；D. checking核对。根据前文“They lived simple lives,”及后文“.for the day when they could send their son to college.”的描述可知父母亲过着朴素的生活，就是为了储存钱为有朝一日送儿子上大学。故选B。42.C。考查动词辨析。A.attacked袭击;B. stuck粘住;C.attached系,固定;D.attended出席,参加。根据句意:一个附属于这所学校的心理学家把这位年轻人叫到他的办公室说。此处attached to .意为“附属于.”。故选C。43.A。考查动词及短语辨析。

80、A.gone over仔细检查；B.made out理解:辨认出；C.noticed 注意：D. determined决定。根据前文“Ive been studying your marks ”的语境提示可知前后形成意义上的并列关系，故此处为我已经看仔细看过你的各种测试了。故选A。44.D。考查副词辨析。A. entirely完全地；B. joyfully欢欣地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. pitifully令人怜悯同情地。根据前文“You have worked very hard indeed及后文“it has not helped. ”的提示可知此处为令人同情地是那没有

81、一点帮助符合语境。故选D。45.A。考查动词辨析。A. remain逗留; B. live生活；C. stand站在；D.exist存在。根据前文“You just dont seem able to get ahead in your studies.”可知对此处的解释说明，所以此处为在我看来，留在高中继续学习对你来说是浪费时间。故选A。46.C。考查名词辨析。A.ambition理想，野心；B. intention意图；C. trouble麻烦；D. practice练习,惯例。根据前文“For you, to remain in high school would, in my opin

82、ion, be a waste of time.Ive been trying hard,said Johnnie.”两人的对话可知此处尽管你很努力，但如果你再继续呆在学校学习只能是麻烦。故选C。47.B。考查动词辨析。A. kept保持；B.buried埋在；C. supported支持；D. held举起。根据前文 “Ive been trying hard,said Johnnie.Thats just the trouble. said the psychologist.This will be hard on my parents, ”的描述可知此处这位年轻人把头埋在手中符合语境。故

83、选B。48.A。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. requirement要求；C. advice建议；D.attempt企图。根据前文“They lived simple lives, saving their money for the day when they could send their son to college. ”的描述可知此处为父母亲生活朴素的目的就是将来能够把孩子送去上大学，这也是父母亲的梦想。故选A。49.D。考查形容词辨析。A. unfortunate不幸运的;B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. similar同样的；D. special特殊的

84、。根据后文“ Some day you will find what your unique gift is and when you do, ”的描述说可知此处为同义近义词，即special与unique对应。故选D。50.B。考查动词辨析。A. witness目睹；B. find发现；C. undertake承担，保证;D. miss错过。根据句意：有一天你会发现你的独特天赋是什么，当你做的时候，你会让你的父母为你感到骄傲。故选B。51.D。考查名词辨析。A. respectful受人尊敬的；B.useful有用的；C. grateful感谢的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“His a

85、ging parents are proud of Johnnie, ”的描述可知此处为原词复现，即为当你做的时候，你会让你的父母为你感到骄傲。故选D。52.B。考查名词辨析。A. company公司；B. school学校；C.family家庭；D.class课堂。根据前文“ But when Johnnie had reached the second year in high school,”可知此处为原词复现，即后文“For you, to remain in high school would, in my opinion, be a waste of time.”描述可知此处为从那

86、以后，Johnnie从来没有返回到学校。故选B。53.C。考查动词辨析。A. tried尽力；B. intended打算；C. managed设法完成D. wanted想要。根据前文“Although jobs were lacking in town, ”的提示可知此处前后形成转折，所以此处为他能设法使自己忙于为家庭割草坪的工作。故选C。54.A。考查动词辨析。A. happened发生；B. fell跌落；C. changed改变；D. solved解决。根据后文“his customers began to notice.”的描述可知此处为不久，一件怪事发生了是对后文的概括。 故选A。5

87、5.C。考查动词辨析。A.appreciated感激；欣赏；B. purchased购买；C. tended照料，照管；D. promoted晋升；促销。根据前文“he managed to keep busy mowing the lawns of the householders.”的描述可知此处为他的顾客们开始注意到他照料的那些植物生长开花了。故选C。56.D。考查名词辨析。A. arrangements安排；B. adjustments调整；C.decisions决定；D. suggestions建议。根据后文“.for re-arranging the tiny front-yard

88、 landscapes. ”的描述可知此处为他养成了提建议的习惯。故选D。57.A。考查动词辨析。A. pleased使.感到快乐；B.improved提高；改善；C. affected影响； D. removed移除。根据句意：他对颜色有鉴赏力，能做出令人惊讶的组合，使人赏心悦目。故选A。58.C。考查形容词辨析。A.developing发展中的；B.planning规划好的；C. prosperous 繁荣的；D.anxious令人担忧的。根据后文“His aging parents are proud of Johnnie, for he is not only a success,he

89、 has also made his part of the world a lovelier place to live in.”的描述可知现在的Johnnie使一家很繁荣的商业的主管。故选C。59.B。考查形容词辨析。 A. noisier充满噪音的；B. lovelier令人愉快的；C.richer富裕的； D.busier繁忙的。根据后文“Wherever he and his colleagues go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.”的语境提示可知此处为他也使自己的世界成为一个更令人愉快的地方。故选B。60.D。考查名词

90、辨析。A. happiness快乐，幸福；B. freedom自由；C. relaxation放松；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“He had an eye for colors and could make surprising combinations that pleased the eye.”的描述可知此处为无论他和他的同事走到哪里，他们都会在人们面前传播美丽。故选D。第 II 卷第三部分第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国画。61.closely 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语be related to需用副词。62.called考查非谓语动词。此处先行词handw

91、riting 与动词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。63.to produce考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画家用黑色的墨来制作不同的色调。此处用动词不定式表示目的。64.when 考查连词。句意：甚至当他们增添了色彩，墨水仍然是设计的基本。根据句意可知此处用when引导时间状语从句。65.the考查冠词。分析句子结构，前面用to the brushwork，此处与前面对等，所以此处用定冠词the。66.independent考查词性转换及反义词。句意：中国画，也被称为民族传统绘画，传统的书画精品具有悠久历史，在世界美术领域中有其独特的和独立的系统。根据句意可知此处需用形容词且为提示词的反义

92、词，符合语境。67.into考查介词。此处be divided into.意为“把.分为.”为固定搭配。68.is characterized 考查动词的语态。句意：另一种是写意华，即印象派绘画，其风格以生动的表达和大胆有力的轮廓来刻画。根据句意可知此处主语与动词之间为被动关系。69.forms考查名词的单复数。句意：绘画的形式包括：壁画，屏风，影集和扇画等。根据句意可知此处为复数。70.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知there be句型的谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词 skill 来决定，且本文是对一般情况的描述，所以用is。第四部分第一节 第一处 was去掉 考查代词语态。句

93、意：昨晚，我做梦自己成为森林中一直很美的鸟儿。根据句意可知此处主语与动词之间为主动关系。第二处 waswere 考查主谓一致。此处谓语动词的单复数由名词animals决定，且叙述的时发生再过去的事，故用were.第三处 telltold 考查动词时态。本文主要叙述的时发生能够在过去的事，故用一般过去时。第四处howevertherefore考查副词。句意：我们有着很美的森林，因此我们应该保护她免受侵害。根据句意可知此处前后形成因果关系。第五处 towith 考查动词短语。句意：所有的动物都应该与他和谐相处。根据句意可知此处用agree with“与.想适应”符合语境。第六处 househous

94、es考查名词单复数。根据and后parks的提示可知此处用名词复数符合语境。第七处everythingnothing考查代词。句意：突然，没有什么留下。根据句意可知此处用nothing符合语境。第八处andthat 考查连词。句意：我是如此的震惊以致于大哭起来。根据句意可知此处so.that.“如此.以致于.”为固定搭配。第九处dream前加a 考查冠词。句意：那只是一个梦。故加上a。第十处 anxiouslyanxious 考查形容词。此处构成“make sb.+adj.”使某人.,形容词作补语用来补充说明宾语。 第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I

95、 am Li Hua, a Chinese student aged 18. I have just read your advertisement for a Chinese teacher on the website and I showed an interest in it. So Im writing to apply for this position. The following are my advantages.To start with, Chinese is my native tongue and I have a good command of English, w

96、hich makes it easy for me to communicate with students. Whats more, I am friendly and patient, so I can get along well with students easily. More importantly,Im familiar with Chinese traditional culture, such as Chinese festivals,Peking opera,paper cutting,Kung fu and so on. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua