2020年人教版高中英语必修五课时作业：UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS单元质量评估检测卷（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量评估检测卷(一) (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers waiting for?ABeing served.BHaving a meeting.CAttending a wedding. 2Where are the two speakers most probabl

2、y?AIn a car shop.BIn a street.CIn a park lot.3When will Mr.Hanson arrive at the company?AAt 1115.BAt 1145.CAt 1200.4What does the woman really imply?AThe president never comes on time.BThe president will be here on time.CThe president wont come here.5What was the weather like according to the speake

3、rs?AChangeable.BSunshine.CWindy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Uncle Wang advise Mary to do?AMake some coffee.BMake a pancake.CBoil some eggs.7What do we know about Frank?A

4、He cant cook.BHe cooks well.CHe cooks a little.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does Bob like?ACooking.BDoing the dishes.CNeither.9What does Jenny think of doing the dishes?ABoring.BInteresting.CRelaxing.10What will Bob do for the dinner?ACook and do the dishes.BBuy some vegetables and cook.CBuy some vegetable

5、s and do the dishes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the airport.BAt the lost and found.CAt the railway station.12When can the woman get her luggage?AIn 50 minutes.BLate in the afternoon.CEarly tomorrow morning.13What has the woman decided to do tonight?AWatch a

6、 movie.BTake a flight.CStay in a hotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is Linda doing?AReading a book.BWatching a movie.CDoing her homework.15What does Linda think of The Mill on the Floss?AIts difficult to understand.BIts easy to understand.CIts worth reading again.16What can we learn about Linda?AShe like

7、s reading very much.BShe doesnt like short stories.CShe spends little time reading.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the lead singer of the Rolling Stones?AKeith Richards.BCharlie Watts.CMick Jagger.18When did the Rolling Stones perform in the US for the first time?AIn 1962.BIn 1964.CIn 1965.19What is the

8、distinguishing feature of the Beatles?ANeatly dressed.BRebellious. CWearing longer hair.20What made Brian Jones leave the band?AIllness.BSuicide.CPressure.录音材料：Text 1M: The service is really slow here. Ive been trying to get the waiters attention for the last ten minutes.W: I hope he waits on us soo

9、n. I have a meeting at two oclock.Text 2M: Whats going on there, Candy?W: A red car knocked over an old woman and crashed into another car on the road.M: How terrible! Lets make a call to the police.Text 3M: Has Mr.Hanson arrived at the company?W: No，he is supposed to arrive at 1115. But he might be

10、 half an hour late because of the heavy traffic.Text 4M: Do you think the chairman of the conference will come to the meeting on time?W: If he doesnt, nobody will.Text 5W: You see, it was sunny in the morning, but it is pouring in the afternoon.M: Yes. Luckily, I wont go shopping after lunch today.T

11、ext 6M: Good morning, Mary. Youre up early.W: Good morning, Uncle Wang.M: Are you hungry?W: Yes, I am. Is there any coffee?M: Theres some coffee on the stove.Why dont you make a pancake?W: I want to do it, but I dont know how to cook.M: Well, Mary, in this family, everybody cooks a little.W: Does Fr

12、ank know how to cook?M: Of course, he knows a little.W: Well, Ill try.M: Good.Text 7M: Do you like cooking, Jenny?W: Yes, I do. But I dont like doing the dishes. What about you, Bob?M: To be honest, I hate doing both of them.I cant cook and I never do the dishes.W: Suppose you have to choose one, an

13、d which do you prefer?M: I would rather do the dishes than cook.W: I prefer the opposite.Doing the dishes is boring.M: Lets make a deal.W: What?M: Im going to buy some vegetables and then you cook.W: Will you do the dishes after the dinner?M: Sure.Text 8M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes. Ive been wait

14、ing for my luggage for 50 minutes. And I only have a few minutes left to catch another plane to Chicago.M: Please wait a minute. Ill check it.W: Thanks.M: Sorry to have kept you waiting. Your suitcases were left behind in Paris. They wont arrive in New York until late in the afternoon.W: Oh, thats t

15、errible. Ill miss my plane.M: Were sorry about that, madam. Our company will pay the bill for your stay in the hotel tonight. You can get a flight early tomorrow morning.W: OK.Text 9M: Are you doing your homework, Linda?W: No, Im reading The Mill on the Floss, a book written by George Eliot.M: Whats

16、 it about?W: It is mainly about the relationship between a brother and a sister. They grew up together, but an argument caused them to separate. Luckily, they finally got together again, but they were both killed in the flood.M: Is it difficult to understand?W: Not really, and I think it is easy.M:

17、Do you like reading short stories?W: Yes, I do.M: Have you read anything else?W: Certainly I have. I read everything I can get in my free time. I dont want to waste my time.M: I agree. People who dont read are no better off than people who cant read.Text 10The Rolling Stones started out in London in

18、 1962 and have been commercially successful for over fifty years. Of the original lineup three members are still in the band: lead singer Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards and drummer Charlie Watts. Ronnie Woods joined the band in 1975.In 1962 they performed at the Marquee Club in London for the

19、 first time. The music they played at that time was not rock and roll but rhythm and blues.The Rolling Stones first US tour in June 1964 was not very successful, partly because they hadnt had a hit record at that time. The Beatles, formed at around the same time, were skyrocketing to success. While

20、the Beatles had been gentlemanlike, nice and always neatly dressed, the Stones had been their counterparts, the bad boys, the AntiBeatles, wearing longer hair and showing a more aggressive musical style.International breakthrough came in 1965 with their number one hit Satisfaction. In 1967 members o

21、f the Rolling Stones were accused of taking drugs. Guitarist Brian Jones could not stand the pressure of success and left the band in 1969. He committed suicide, shortly afterwards.参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读

22、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly ta

23、king them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens (镜片) in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight.Althoug

24、h he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent” the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a

25、 lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company an

26、d the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer (里程表) and attached it

27、 to his carriage.Later，other famous inventors，like Tomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了本杰明富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。21How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.解析：选B细节理解题。本文

28、从上至下讲述了本杰明富兰克林的发明有：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表四种。22What do we know about the Franklin Stove?AIt is made of iron and easy to carry.BIt is much safer and can save wood.CIt is much smaller than the traditional stove.DIt reaches the requirements of the fire company.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段的描述“His invention of an iron fur

29、nace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.”可知B项正确。23Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFranklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.BFranklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.CFranklin first invented

30、 the electricity and then the lightning rod.DFranklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。24What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?AThey had a strong desire to make life better.BThey were

31、 excellent students at school.CThey were born in the same age.DThey made peoples life simple.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的愿望，故A项正确。BGet help now for your pet.Savannah from Joppa, MD.Pet Lover, Children Caretaker, Available Daily. I ha

32、ve owned pets for the past 14 years. Ive taken care of all kinds of pets, such as cats, hamsters and rats. I love animals and frequently go to the local animal shelter to spend time with some of the animals there.$1015/hr; 10 yrs of exp.Ahjah from Macon, GA.My plan is to go to college to become a ve

33、t, so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume (简历). Thank you and I hope you understand.$1030/hr; 0 yrs of exp.Elise from Moscow, TX.All my life I have pets such as cats, dogs, guineapigs and even a horse. I have a great love for pets, especially dogs. I am a very gentle pers

34、on and love to show love for any animal.$1015/hr; 0 yrs of exp.Kelsey from Tenino, WA.Ive cared for many pets, including my own, over the past 10 years. I volunteer regularly at a local veterinary hospital and have experience of caring from 1 to over 50 animals at a time.$ 1015/hr; 10 yrs of exp.【解题

35、导语】本文是一些人发布的寻找照顾宠物工作的信息。25We know that Savannah _.Aworks at the local animal shelterBhasnt taken care of children beforeCdidnt get a pet until about ten years agoDhas the longest experience in caring for animals解析：选D细节理解题。由Savannah部分“I have owned pets for the past 14 years.”及“10 yrs of exp”可知，她自己养了1

36、4年的宠物，有10年给别人照顾宠物的经验。相比Kelsey 10年照顾宠物的经验，Savannah的经验最久。26Ahjah looks for a petsitting job mainly to _.Acover his college costsBenrich his college resumeCearn some pocket moneyDunderstand animals better解析：选B细节理解题。由Ahjah部分“.so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume(简历)”可知，Ahja

37、h的目的是B项。27What is Elises disadvantage?AShe doesnt really like animals.BShe charges too much for her work.CShe hasnt taken care of pets before.DShe lacks experience of petsitting for others.解析：选D细节理解题。由Elise部分“All my life I have pets”及“0 yrs of exp”可知，她自己养过宠物，但没有帮别人照顾宠物的经验。CIt was shortly after her d

38、aughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned (抛弃) by their parents.While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children, Deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on

39、 the streets or in hospitals. “My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children，” said Deng, 41.With a group of mothers in Beijing in 2007, Deng cofounded (共同创立) Angel Mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might di

40、e without receiving timely medical treatment.Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help for the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.“We concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to

41、 adopt them，” she said.Weeks ago, Deng quit her job for the third time in three years. Before she quit, she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500,000 yuan.“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，” Deng said.An

42、gel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.As soon as a child arrives, Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities (慈善机构), such as Smile Angel Found

43、ation, founded in 2006 by Faye Wong and Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips.“It_usually_takes_days_or_even_weeks_to_find_someone_who_would_like_to_donate_a_sufficient_amount_if_the_childs_illness_doesnt_meet_the_charity_funds_requirements，” Deng said, adding that six children have passed away

44、, some due to lack of timely medication.“For me, those children mean responsibility. Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life，” Deng continued, “I chose a special life, but I dont think Im special.”【解题导语】一次偶然的机会让邓志新做出重大的人生决定，放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业，为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。28Whi

45、ch of the following can best describe Deng Zhixin?AKindhearted，stubborn，changeable.BResponsible，kindhearted，helpful.CHelpful，lovable，intelligent.DSpecial，wealthy，diligent.解析：选B推理判断题。结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。29The reason why Deng quit her job was that _.Ait was too demanding a job for her to do we

46、llBshe was fed up with itCshe was not content with the salary offeredDshe found it hard to cope with the two at the same time解析：选D细节理解题。根据第八段中的“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time”可知邓志新辞职的原因是D项。30Which of the following does Deng usually do according to

47、the passage?AFind parents to adopt children.BPerform operations for the disabled children.CSeek financial help for the children from the government.DHelp to find the parents who abandoned the children.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and finds adoptive parents for them”可知选A项。31What Deng said (the underlined sente

48、nce) mainly suggests _.Athe charity funds requirements are too highBtimely medication can prevent sick children from dyingCthey sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donateDwhen it comes to donation，people should be generous解析：选C推理判断题。根据该段中邓志新所说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。DFast food is not wha

49、t you think it is.It is actually junk food that is processed and put in your body. Fast food has more calories than people think, leading to obesity (肥胖). Obesity has been increasing over the past ten years. Fast food is making Americans obese, very obese. Americans are not making the best decisions

50、 for their bodies.Fast food can cause mankind to get very sick. It is low in vitamins and nutrients one needs. The food contains plenty of chemical additives, which can cause serious illness and hyperactivity (多动) in kids.Children are getting more and more obese because parents are not giving them t

51、he fruits and vegetables they need. When children are hungry, the parent just goes through a drivethru (汽车餐厅), getting the child a Kids Meal, instead of going to a store to buy carrots. Parents have to be more careful with what they feed their children. Children and adults can get diabetes and high

52、blood pressure. Diabetes can be very hard to get rid of. Being extremely heavy can even lead to death.McDonalds food is high in sugar and salt. Eating fast food frequently can cause you to be very plump. Eating_more_calories_than_you_actually_burn,_most_of_the_excess_fat_will_turn_into_body_fat. Sch

53、ool lunches arent so healthy either. Parents should make their childrens lunches to prevent childhood obesity.Americans are not eating the healthy food they need. Fast food is a huge reason for obesity, but not the main reason. Obese people can get very sick, leading to many different risks of healt

54、h issues. You shouldnt blame genes on your weight, because it is your own fault, too. Obesity is something you cant blame on anyone, but it is something you can prevent by forming a healthy diet habit.【解题导语】现代社会中越来越多的人变得肥胖，快餐是导致肥胖的原因之一。文章分析了快餐导致肥胖的原因以及避免肥胖的有效做法。32Many Americans are fat probably beca

55、use they _.Awould like to eat too much fast foodBhave much money to buy fast foodCoften make mistakes in their lifeDdont know fast food is harmful解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，快餐导致美国人肥胖。33What should parents do in order to keep children healthy?AProvide them with a Kids Meal.BOffer them enough green vegeta

56、bles.CAccompany them to the supermarket.DEncourage them to do more exercise.解析：选B推理判断题。第三段提到孩子们肥胖的原因是父母给他们提供快餐，而不是绿色食品。由此可以推知，为保证他们的健康，父母应该提供足够的绿色蔬菜，故B项为正确答案。34What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?ABody fat is difficult to get rid of.BEating more calories is beneficial.CExcess calor

57、ies make your body fat.DFat has something to do with your body.解析：选C句意理解题。根据上下文的意思可以推知，该句的意思是：多余的热量使你的身体变肥胖。35It can be concluded from the last paragraph that _.Apeople are often at risk of various healthy problemsByour parents should be blamed for their behaviorCfast food is the only reason to make

58、 you obeseDa balanced eating habit is helpful to your health解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可以推知，平衡的饮食习惯对健康有益。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its easy to spot signs of physical suffering, but much emotional pain cant be easily masked. _36_.“We dont tend to have conversations ab

59、out mental wellbeing，” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking someone “How are you” may just get “Fine, thank you”， says Van Dahlen. “Its important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help theyre afraid to ask for, ” she adds. The followings are four signs a

60、 friend might need help. _37_.If you sense something different about the way your friend is actingmaybe hes not smiling much these days, for instance trust your feelings and reach out. “Try saying, I see these things. I care about you. Can I be of help? ”， Van Dahlen says. Hes unusually unhappy or a

61、nnoyed. _38_.“It may take more than one time to follow up if youre talking to someone who is upset, ” Van Dahlen says, “but if a friend responds with anger, that could mean youre onto something. ”Hes less put together than usual. Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene (卫生) can be signs that som

62、eone is in trouble. Dont consider these behaviors are nothing. _39_.He seems overwhelmed (压倒) by life. No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend cant find anything to be hopeful about, he may be having thoughts of worthlessness, sadness and something negative. “_40_，” says Van

63、 Dahlen, “so that more people can get the help they need. ”AHes acting a bit more withdrawn BHe doesnt seem like himself latelyCInstead, treat them as a sign to care for your friend DGetting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrongEIts a constant effort to bring into the open d

64、iscussions about mental health FMany people avoid talking about it no matter how close they are to someone GWe want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health 【解题导语】本文是一篇关于健康的说明文。文章介绍了人们心理出现问题时的四个迹象。 36解析：选F根据本空后的“We dont tend to have conversations about mental wellbeing”

65、可知， “无论人们跟某人有多亲密， 他们都不会跟对方谈论心理方面的问题”。F项中的it指代本空上一句中的 emotional pain。故选F。37解析：选B根据下文中“something different about the way your friend is acting”可知， “朋友跟平常不一样”是他心理出现问题的迹象之一。故选B。38解析：选D根据本段的小标题“Hes unusually unhappy or annoyed.”可知， “易怒是(心理) 出问题的一个迹象”。故选D。39解析：选C根据本空前的“Dont consider these behaviors are no

66、thing.”可知， 不要把这些不同寻常的行为不当一回事， “而是要把它们当成你去关爱朋友的迹象”。C项中的them指代上一句中的 behaviors。故选C。40解析：选G根据本空后的“so that more people can get the help they need” 可推测， Van Dahlen“希望人们能更自在地敞开心扉谈论心理健康”， 只有这样， 更多的人才能得到他们需要的帮助。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The o

67、ther day I noticed a young woman, very close to my own age, walking by the store front. I_41_ she was a student at the local college, mainly because of the fact that she was _42_ her books and supplies. She stopped and looked through the window with a _43_ look on her face. The next day, around the

68、same time, she stopped by _44_， as was the case the previous day.I came to the caf this morning, after having made a comment on how _45_ it was outside. The area experienced a sudden _46_ in temperature last night to around 3. It was getting close to the _47_ when I had seen the young woman before,

69、so I _48_ her. I saw her come near to the store slowly. She looked as cold as ever. She didnt _49_ long because of the weather, so I ran outside _50_ she was able to walk too far away.I asked her to come _51_ and offered her a hot drink. She was _52_， and fairly shy about the _53_. After a short con

70、versation, I _54_ that she was a college student and that she no longer had enough meals on her meal _55_ because she had met a college freshman who had _56_ his meal card, and she was _57_ her card to make sure he had enough to eat until his replacement came. Her generosity and _58_ returned to her

71、 as I was ready to _59_ her with a hot cup of coffee.She asked how she could _60_ me, and I told her she already had. She was very kind and gave another stranger food to eat.【解题导语】本文通过一个故事说明了好人有好报的道理。你帮助别人，别人也会帮助你，这是一个良性循环。41A.wonderedBthoughtCheard Dwatched解析：选B根据下一空后的her books及倒数第二段中的meal card等信息可

72、推知，作者“认为”对方是一名学生。42A.carrying BreadingCcleaning Dfetching解析：选A结合语境可知，她带着书。carry“携带”。43A.happy BgoodCpeaceful Dsad解析：选D倒数第二段中提到她与一名大一新生共用自己的餐卡，所以餐卡的余额已经不多了，故她的脸上应该有几分愁容。44A.soon BagainCstill Dyet解析：选B结合语境可知，第二天，女孩“再次”来到这里。45A.cold BfineCcrowded Dbusy解析：选A根据下一句及本段中出现的cold可知，天气寒冷。46A.rise BbalanceCchan

73、ge Ddrop解析：选D该地区气温突降。a sudden drop与空后的3 相呼应。47A.level BtimeCdesk Dday解析：选B空后when引导的定语从句修饰本空处的the time，指快到女孩出现在咖啡厅前的时间了。48A.looked for Bcalled onCpicked out Dheld up解析：选A因为快到时间了，所以作者在四处找她。look for“寻找”。49A.wait BdrinkCstop Dexplain解析：选C因为寒冷，她没有“停留”很久。50A.after BwhenCbefore Dunless解析：选C作者在她走远前跑了出去。结合下一

74、段中作者请女孩喝咖啡也可知，作者成功拦下了要走远的女孩。51A.inside BoutdoorsCquickly Dearly解析：选A作者叫她进店里，并为她点了一杯热饮。52A.frightened BangryCsurprised Dsleepy解析：选C面对这种情况，女孩既“惊讶”又害羞，毕竟作者对女孩来讲是陌生人。53A.way BsituationCevent Dchoice解析：选B此处situation指作者邀请女孩到店里并给女孩提供饮料这一“情形”。54A.recognized BnoticedCobserved Dlearned解析：选D在简短的谈话后，作者“了解到”她是一名

75、大学生。learn“得知，了解到”。55A.card BlistCorder Dtable解析：选A结合空前的meal及下文中出现的meal card可知，此处填card。56A.found BlostCbought Dpainted解析：选B结合语境可知，上文中提到的大一新生“丢”了饭卡。57A.selling BsharingCearning Dreplacing解析：选B结合空后的“he had enough to eat”并分析四个选项可知，女孩选择与丢饭卡的那名大一新生共用自己的饭卡。58A.kindness BqualityCcuriosity Dfaith解析：选A本空所填词应该

76、与空前的generosity属于同一意义范畴，故kindness符合题意。她的慷慨、善良得到了回报。59A.trade BpleaseCprovide Dagree解析：选C结合本段第一句中的“offered her a hot drink”可知，此处指作者为女孩买了一杯热咖啡。provide “提供”，符合题意。60A.refuse BawardCreceive Drepay解析：选D陌生人请自己喝咖啡，女孩肯定会问自己应该如何报答对方。repay “偿还，报答”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The firs

77、tever direct ChinatoBritain freight train (货运列车) arrived in London last week. It was the 61._ (late) evidence of Chinas efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road” trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe.62_ (travel) from China through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and

78、France for 18 days, the train finally arrived in London. Inside the 68 containers 63._ (be) household goods, clothing, cloth, bags and suitcases. “This is 64._ (two) as quick as sea and its much, much cleaner and cheaper than air freight，” said Philippa Edmunds, 65._ works at the British Campaign fo

79、r Better Transport.But the train itself may be more important than the goods 66._ was carrying. Observers say the trip had a political message that China is developing new trade routes and new markets. China needs to find more places 67._ (sell) the goods it makes. That is the 68._ (believe) of Jie

80、Yu from the London School of Economics. “The domestic market in China now seems not to be very promising, so the Chinese are 69._ (desperate) looking for the new markets. And obviously that freight train serves 70._ a very good vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business

81、confidence inside China.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了史上第一辆中国直达英国的货运列车顺利到达伦敦，并介绍了运送货物的种类、途经的地方和此线开通的经济和政治意义。61解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的the可知，此处指它是中国重振丝绸之路所付出的巨大努力的最新例证。latest意为“最新的”，符合语境。答案：latest62解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指在列车从中国出发穿过这些国家后，历经18天最终到达伦敦。根据语境可知，travel与其逻辑主语“the train”之间存在主谓关系，且travel比谓语动词arrive动作发生早，(先于谓语动作发生)，

82、应用现在分词的完成式having traveled。注意首字母大写。答案：Having traveled63解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：68个集装箱里装的都是日常用品、衣物、布料、包和行李箱。此处为方位副词引导的全部倒装句，谓语动词的数应和“household goods, clothing, cloth, bags and suitcases”保持一致。故填were。答案：were64解析：考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处指货运列车的速度是海运的两倍。此处用“倍数asadj.as”结构表示倍数。故填twice。答案：twice65解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，

83、先行词是Philippa Edmunds，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。答案：who66解析：考查代词。句意为：但是这辆货运车本身(的意义)比它运送的货物更重要。此处应用it指代“the train”。故填it。答案：it67解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国需要找到更多的地方来销售生产出的产品。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to sell。答案：to sell68解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指Jie Yu的观点。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处应用believe的名词形式belief，意为“观点，信仰”。故填belief。答案：belief69解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修

84、饰动词短语“looking for”。故填desperately。答案：desperately70解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处指很明显那辆货运列车充当了一个很好的交通工具的角色。serve as是固定搭配，意为“担任，充当”，符合语境。故答案为as。答案：as第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

85、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school. There is nothing that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after

86、 school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help others when they are in the trouble, but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school was stressful. But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects

87、 good. I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after the high school.There is that you can do to change this situation.First，try to invite some of your to take part some activities together after school.Th

88、is will help you understand each other better.Then，help others when they are in trouble， ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned，life in senior high school stressful.But I am to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects . I hope you will get used the life in

89、 the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括：1时间：下周五晚600800；2地点：教学楼101室；3内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。注意：1词数不少于100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：NoticeAs New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Y

90、ear party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, the Chinese campus songs will be presented in the form of good mixture. You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Meanwhile, youll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts (wushu) performance. The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 600 pm. to 800 pm. next Friday. Make sure you wont miss it. All of you are welcome.Student Union高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！