2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练6.docx

1、高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第6课时编写说明学生在语篇限时训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，对于选择答案的影响不是很大，读不懂的地方也可以猜出答案来，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨等方方面面，对一篇文章理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”的阅读。目前，在语篇训练中存在低效问题，这是因为学生无意识地采用了“考场式”而不是“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇阅读训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养深度理解能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”训练方法结合起来，在语境中学习语言知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、

2、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生深度精读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节 阅读理解 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting ar

3、e the two sides of same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths and weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should y

4、ou set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thou

5、ghts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goal

6、s.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but

7、 most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific

8、goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第二节 精深语篇写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.motivation2.lack3.evaluate4.strengths5.weaknessmitment7.realistic8.objective9.flexible10.measurable11.equa

9、lly12.reassess13.unplanned14.ample二 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.goal setting2.stay undecided3.stay motivated to achieve the goal4.depth of your motivation5.personal circumstances6.at the time of setting your goals三 词汇应用 (根据要求完成相应练习）strengthen1.The days are gone when physical (strong) was all you needed to make

10、 a living.2.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (强项和弱项）。3.I believe that this magazine will surely (strong) our ties.flexible4.meaning: able to bend easily without b 5 flexible n.6 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it

11、 easier to care for their children.A heavyB smoothC flexibleD complexassess7 meaning: to make a j about a person or situation/to c the value or cost of sth.8 It is difficult the Presidents speech. (很难评估总统讲话产生的影响。）9.Damage the building 400,000. （这栋楼的损失估价是 40 万元。） 四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型,

12、弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.分析：_翻译：_2.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.分析：_翻译：_3.Make sure that you plan for these

13、 difficulties at the time of setting your goals.分析：_翻译：_4.Only then should you set your goals.分析：_翻译：_改写句型：Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties setting your goals.五 概要写作根据本篇阅读材料写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅

14、读理解; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Before the 1830s most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. A

15、ccordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend,

16、 then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(

17、but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the pri

18、ce of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for

19、“the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures( 企 业 ) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.1.Which

20、 of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.2.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public

21、 trust.3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.4.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a dis

22、aster for printers.词汇与句型积累：_高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第6课时参考答案第一节 阅读理解这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。1G.上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。2.B.上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。3.A.上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一

23、想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。4.E.上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。5.C.上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。第二节 精深语篇一 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.motivation n. 动力，诱因；积极性，干劲2.lack n. 缺乏，不足3.evaluate vi. 评价；估价4.strength n. 优点，优

24、势5.weakness n. 弱点；软弱mitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身；花费金钱、时间、人力等7.realistic adj. 务实的，实事求是的；实际的，现实可行的；写实的，逼真的；实在论的8.objective n. 目的，目标；9.flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的，易弯曲的10.measurable adj. 显著的，有明显影响的；可测量的11.equally adv. （程度）相当地，同样地；平均地，相等地；（用于补充观点）同样（重要）地12.reassess v. 再考虑；再评价13.unplanned adj. 意外的；在计划外的；未经筹划的14.

25、ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的二 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.goal setting 目标设定；目标设置2.stay undecided待决定3.stay motivated to achieve the goal保持实现目标的动力4.depth of your motivation动机的深度5.personal circumstances个人情况6.at the time of setting your goals在设定目标的时候三 词汇应用 (根据要求完成相应练习）strengthen1.The days are gone when physical strength

26、 (strong) was all you needed to make a living.2.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses(强项和弱项）。3.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen (strong) our ties.flexible4.meaning: able to bend easily without breaking 5 flexi

27、ble flexibility n.灵活性；弹性；适应性 6 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A heavy B smooth C flexible D complexassess7 meaning: to make a judgement about a person or situation/to calculate the value or cost of sth.8 It is difficult to a

28、ssess the impact of the Presidents speech. (很难评估总统讲话产生的影响。）9.Damage to the building was assessed at 400,000. （这栋楼的损失估价是 40 万元。）四 长难句解析及翻译1.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.分析：to analyze 不定式作为表

29、语；keeping in mind现在分词定语作为状语翻译：另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信念、价值观和优势。2.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.分析：some planned, but most unplanned.省略句（独立主格结构）作为定语翻译：你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是有计划的，但大多数是计划外的3.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time

30、of setting your goals.分析：that连接宾语从句，at the time of介词定语作为时间状语翻译：在设定目标的时候，一定要针对这些困难做好计划。4.Only then should you set your goals.分析：Only修饰的状语提前，主句倒装：Only when you follow your teachers advice can you make advances in your studies.翻译：只有这样你才应该设定你的目标。Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time

31、 of setting your goals.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties when setting your goals.五 概要写作根据本篇阅读材料写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。How do I stay motivated to achieve my goals?First, you need to assess your own strengths and weaknesses, and also need to judge quality and depth of the motivation. Another way

32、 to set realistic goals is to analyze your short-term and long-term goals. Remember that goal is flexible, sometimes you also need to review your personal situation. When setting goals, you must plan to solve these difficulties.67词第三节 模仿训练 本文是一篇说明文。十九世纪三十年代之前报纸由于只能以年为单位订购，几乎仅仅是有钱人的专有物，后来一些有胆略的年轻商人打破

33、现状，逐渐让街上以份售卖成为报纸销售的主流。这就是报纸行业的一场大的变革。1. B 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.”可知，在19世纪30年代之前大部份报纸都没有什么吸引大众的内容，故选B。2. C细节理解题。由第二段第二句“It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in

34、 single copies on the street.”可知，街上按单份卖的报纸相比之前只能以年为单位订购的报纸，更容易让普通大众消费，也就是有了更多的读者群，故选C。3. B细节理解题。从第二段第二句The trend, then, was toward the penny paper - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.可知报纸售卖的新潮流目的是向普通大众销售报纸，故选B。4. A细节理解题。最后一段第一句“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”就谈到了开始得不顺利，再结合下文的“failure”以及“had little desire to change the tradition”可知，penny paper这一新潮流并不顺利，许多成功报纸商不愿改变传统，只是有一些年轻的有胆识的商人努力才促使改革成功。整个过程非常辛苦，故选A。