山西省吕梁市2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题答案.pdf

1、1吕梁市 2019-2020 学年度高三英语第一次模拟考试答案第一部分 听力1-5 CCAAB6-10 ACBAA11-15 BCCAC16-20 BBCCB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）21-23 CDA24-27 DADC28-31 BADD32-35BCCA36-40DCGBE第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约长岛的四个周末活动，以及这些活动的详细情况。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个活动 The acrobatic performance 最后一句 Ticketsmust be reserved in advance.可知需要提

2、前预定票，故选 C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个活动 The return of Elvis 中价格部分 ADMISSION$50。故选 D。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动 The Drip Painting workshop 中 The DripPainting family workshop for ages 4-12 teaches children how to express their feelings creativelythrough art,10:00-11:30 a.m.Saturday.可知答案 A。B24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段 The re

3、tired railroad manager saw the importance of safelyriding for children,so he began repairing bicycles on street corners.可知他修车的原因是确保安全。25.A。细节理解题。根据短文第三段 The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy:Although there is no charge for any repairs,or even bicycles,most visitors(except youngchildren)ar

4、e tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.可知。26.D。词 义 猜 测 题。根 据Sitting in the organizations shop space,he discusses thevolunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted on him as a child by his parents.句意，他的父母从小给他灌输服务意识。impress.on sb 表示 使某人记住.故答案为 D。27.C。主旨

5、大意题。文章主要讲述了主人公 Ross Willard 创办的组织为所在社区提供服务，修理自行车，确保出行安全的故事。C28.B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了气候变化对农作物营养的影响。故选 B。29.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知研究人员通过实验，对比测量的方式得出结论。30.D 细节理解题。A、B、C 符合文章的叙述，D 项 Global warming affects food only in oneway.only 表述错误。31.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 But the new findings suggest scientists may want

6、to trybreeding new varieties of crops that are less affected by CO2.That way people will still get the2most benefits from their greens and grains.可知。D32.B。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段 Actually,according to researchers at Yale University,there just might be something to this old wives tale.“There might be something

7、”以及全文介绍可推知此题答案为 B。33.C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段 At the warmer core body temperature,born immunesystems that block viral growth are more active,and can stop and kill viruses.可推知此题答案为 C。34.C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 While wearing a scarf around your nose to warm it upmight help prevent a cold,Foxman recommends washing you

8、r hands so you dont pass the virusto your eyes,nose,or mouth in the first place.可知。35.A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒冷的天气容易引起感冒。故此题答案为 A。第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）本文是一篇说明文。新年是许多人感到有动力去做储蓄或财务计划的时候。文章介绍了一些具体方法。36.Dthe following are some strategies to consider.是一个半句，从句子结构和句意可以得出答案。37.C 承接上文，it was the old me who

9、failed,but this year will be different”这种想法可以增加自信。38.G 根据本段标题 Set specific,realistic goals 出现原词提示。承接下文 For example,“Iwill increase my savings rate from 5%to 15%in the next five years.”39.B 此空是小标题。结合下文可知。40.E 根据上一句 Individuals need to automate their savings.可以看出结构一致。E.Theyalso need to learn to be pat

10、ient with themselves.also 提示词。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）本文属于夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者憧憬大学，因为大学可以给自己带来丰富的经历。41-45 BAACD46-50 ABCBD51-55 CDBAC56-60 DADBC41.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据 When I entered the 9th grade,I fell in love with college,wanting to pursue art for the rest of my life.以及下文 College is also a

11、(an)54tomeet new people.可知。42.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上大学想学动漫艺术专业。43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作者想在动漫艺术反面出人头地，得到大家的认可。（recognized）44.C【解析】考查短语辨析。忙碌的生活充满了新鲜事物。45.D【解析】I long for a kind of busy lifestyle44new things,so Game Art willnot be the45thing.因果关系，所以不是唯一的。46.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。I plan to make a career out of every talent

12、I have,developing3each46to the fullest.原词提示。47.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作者想要在动漫艺术方面将自己的能力发挥到极致，好奇心上升到一个新的高度。48.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过的高度。49.B【解析】根据下文，but now I realize she wanted to expand our little brains,可知作者以前不明白老师为什么要那么做。50.D【解析】考查短语辨析。more than 不仅。51.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作者受到老师的影响，所以尊敬她。52.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 Cu

13、lture is a very important part of life and collegewill help me53different cultures.原词提示。53.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作者以前不关心他人的文化，现在在学习外语，拓展对不同文化的了解。54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文41means a chance to further myeducation and my abilities in art.同义复现。55.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文提示 showing us that there was50ourneighbourhood in th

14、e world.故选 C。56.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。inspire sb.to do sth.激发；鼓舞。57.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身边围着有梦想的人，感到舒服。58.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。希望身边的人可以帮助他人实现梦想。59.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.money金钱B.devotion奉献C.progress进步D.knowledge 知识60.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。与上文 a challenge 呼应。第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）61.affecting62.gradually63.and64.issued65.vehicles

15、66.to ensure67.the68.icy69.by70.experienced61.affecting 考查非谓语动词北京的第二场雪星期天晚上袭击了首都，影响到了交通路线和风景区。结果状语。62.gradually考查词性转换。修饰动词 covering。63.and 考査连词covering the entire capital63turning to 并列关系。64.issued考査非谓语动词the blue alert64(issue)for a blizzard(暴风雪)针对暴风雪发出的蓝色警报。65.vehicles 考査名词 6,500 snow removal65(veh

16、icle)were.搬运车辆66.to ensure 考查非谓语动词，表目的。67.the考查冠词468.icy考查词性转换69.by考查介词followed by orange,yellow and blue.接着70.experienced 考查动词。首都经历了冬天的第一场雪。第三部分写作（共两小题，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I left school with the feeling that I had failed.I was decided to go to one of the bestcompany to get rid of it!To

17、be honest,the path to my dream was extreme long and tough.However,I didnt give up.Which I did was to push me further towards my dream.Eventually,in August 10 last year,I gotoffer from an international company.At that moment,the terrible feeling is gone.Now,I find myself fill with confidence.It is ho

18、w much you devote to realize your dreamthat really matters.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Peter,I have good news for you.The Spring Festival is around the corner.And there is going to bea film called The Legend of Nian on the second floor of our school library.I am writing to inviteyou to go with me.The film wi

19、ll be on from 9:00-11:00 this Saturday.As I know,you are interested intraditional Chinese culture,so I think it is just your cup of tea.The film is about the old legendof a cruel terrible wild animal in China called the year beast or in Chinese“Nian”.Whatsmore,To understand the film better,it is a g

20、ood idea for you to learn something about the beastin advance.I sincerely hope that you can go with me.You will certainly enjoy yourself.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuacompaniesextremelyWhatmyselfanfilledrealizingonwas5录音原稿Text 1W：Could you walk the dog when you get home this afternoon?M：

21、Sure,but Im going to the gym after work so Ill be home a bit later than usual.Text 2W:Isn t your older brother Victor a photographer?M：No,youre thinking of Stan,my younger brother.Victor used to work as a chef,but now hesa teacher.Text 3M：Hello.W：Hi,this is Kate.Can I just talk to you about our plan

22、s for the Summer Conference?I saidthat I was going to be away for the opening meeting and couldn t give you a hand,but it seems Iwill actually be around,so what would you like me to do?Text 4M：If youre hungry，there will be someone along in a minute with a cart serving drinks andsandwiches.Its not ne

23、cessary to go to the dining car.W：Oh,a bit like an airplane.So,I can just sit here and enjoy the view.I tell you it beatsdriving.Text 5W:How was your weekend,Steve?M：Not bad!I took the children to the beach on Saturday.W：All four of them?M：No,actually.My wife stayed at home with the baby.Text 6M：Sha

24、ll we go to the cinema,then?W：I dont think theres much on this week.How about going bowling?M：Ive never really taken to it.And its not so cheap,either.W：OK then，how about getting the bus into town,each of us doing whatever we want there，then meeting up again at the bus station?M:That makes sense.Tho

25、ugh I have to be back here by ten because I m going out on a field tripfirst thing in the morning.W:So am I.But Id rather stay 30 minutes longer than that.Text 7W:Come on,we re going to be late for school.What are you reading?M:Oh,its one of dads business magazines.Have you seen the plan for this Fr

26、eedom Ship?W:No,what is it?M:Well，its just a concept at the moment,but theyre planning to build a huge ship that lookslike a floating tower block，with an airport on top.W：That sounds a bit unstable if you ask me.Let s have a look.Oh，thats amazing!It looks likea multi-storey car park.Are they really

27、going to build it?M：Only if it can be profitable,so if you ask me,Id be surprised.They need billions of dollars toeven start，so it may never happen.Text 8W：Right，whats next?M：What about this box of toys?The kids are too old for them now.6W：Actually,Im going to give those to my sisters kids.M：OK,so t

28、hose go in the pile with the records?W：No,the pile with the books.M：And what about all these old letters?W:OK,Ill throw those away.So put them next to those old magazines.And what about theseold photos?M:Im going to sort them out at the weekend.Then we can get rid of the ones we dont want.W：OK,so we

29、re keeping these for now.M：Yes.So.that pile with the TV and pillows.And what about that old baseball bat?Youvegot to throw that out.W：Actually，Im going to give that to Ricky，next door.His mum asked if I had one.Hes goingto start taking baseball lessons.Text 9M：Amelia，what in particular do you have t

30、o do as a wedding planner?W：I make most of the big decisions,with the exception of more personal ones such as what thebride will wear,or who will be invited.I also book the venue and the photographer.M：So do people ask you to organize their weddings to save money?W:Well，I reduce some of the costs，bu

31、t they have to pay my fee so it works out about the same.In most cases，theyre simply too busy to do it without assistance.M：Tell me，what made you want to become a wedding planner?W：In my case,it was after Id been doing some voluntary work for a non-profit organization.Others come into wedding planni

32、ng through different routes,such as restaurant management orproviding meals for open-air events.M：So how could someone find work in this type of business?W:Well,some companies offer courses,or you can provide written references from past clients.But in my case,people were impressed by shots of beaut

33、iful weddings planned and run by me.M：Thank you,Amelia.Text 10Hi,everyone.I know most of you are thinking about getting involved in the exchangeprogram to France.As I ve been on an exchange,I could talk a bit about what my experiencewas like.Well,Im studying French,so our class was invited to exchan

34、ge with a class in France.Thiswas last May,which was a great time to go because the weather was amazing.But Novemberwill also be interesting for you，as its coming up to Christmas!The process starts with yourapplication.Then you get matched with a particular student.I was matched up with a studentcal

35、led Jean-Paul and I went to stay with him in May.I couldnt believe how long the school daywas in France.They start at 8:30 and go on to 5:00!Mind you，they do have a two-hour lunchbreakunlike here in England!Another thing was that at school it was the teachers whochanged rooms for different subjects

36、一 not the students.I got on very well with Jean-Paulsfamily and they took me to different places,so I learnt a lot about the culture.I think that s themost important thing about going on an exchange.You get to see how people in a differentcountry live.Its also brilliant for your language!My French i

37、s much better.You get such a lotout of it.写作评分标准7（一）第五档(很好)(21-25 分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。（二）第四档(好)(16-20 分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误

38、主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。（三）第三档(适当)(11-15 分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。（四）第二档(较差)(6-10 分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。82.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。（五）第一档(差)(1-5 分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。