巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语-答案.pdf

1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 10 页）巴蜀中学 2022 届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CABCA 610 BABAA 1115 BCAAB 1620 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 DBCCB 2630 ABBDA 3135 CDACB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 DFECG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 ABDCD 46

2、50 BABCC 5155 BADCD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56.was held 57.to play 58.exploration 59.what 60.its 61.the 62.damaging 63.to 64.has provided 65.months 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Jasmine，How pleasant to know youd like to know more about our Arts Festival！Heres some information that

3、 might be of help The Arts Festival is an iconic activity in our school，enjoying a history of 30 years and never failing to fascinate everyone.It started as a diversity week，a way to enrich students extracurricular life.Now it has developed into a festival，when there will be a market for students to

4、 sell their handicraft or self-made desserts.As you would expect from such a festival，various performances are given，songs，dances，dramas，you name itCrowds are energized by the wonderful performances，who sometimes burst into laughter，and who sometimes sigh with relief 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 10 页）It is an unfo

5、rgettable time，as it not only appeals to students and teachers alike，but also marks the end of a year.“A new year has come！”Everyone would say I hope you have a better understanding now and I look forward to your comments on my post Love，Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】The father said that he would be shav

6、ing his own head too.He wanted his son to know that his old man would always stand by his side，whatever misfortune came in his way.Truth unfolded，the manager was reduced to silence.He then called in the two staff members，explained the whole thing and asked them to be respectful about this the next m

7、orning.Knowing they didnt do anything to offend the customers，the men sighed with relief，and promised to behave accordingly and that the other staff would also be notified and asked to do the same.The following morning the father saw the two restaurant staff members with shaved heads.They came up to

8、 serve breakfast and asked normally what their customers would like to haveThe boy，wearing a cap，when seeing this，took it off，showed his bold head，and smiled to the staffersHe seemed cheered up and interestedly asked the men why they shaved their headsThe men proudly said that they believed this wou

9、ld look cool and that it meant a fresh start for anyone who did it.The father，tears welling up his eyes，let out a smile of joy and happiness.【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是应用文：关于一款名为 Hair VolumeTM 的解决头发稀少问题口服片的广告，包括产品介绍、品牌介绍，用户评价等。21D 细节理解题。由文中的 BEAUTY STARTS FRO WITHIN 部分可知，头发需要特定的营养，就像身体其他细胞一样，如果它们营养不

10、良，头发暗沉和稀疏等问题就会产生，故选 D。22B 细节理解题。由文中的AWARD-WINNING FORMULA FROM SWEDEN部分“Hair VolumeTM tackles thinning hair from within，”可知这款产品主要解决头发稀少问题，帮助增加发量。故选 B。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 10 页）23C 主旨大意题。由文中的开头“Then try nourishing with Hair VolumeTM，the No.1 hair supplement in Scandinavia”以及最后两个部分 TEST YOURSELF 和 TESTIONIAL

11、 THIS STUFF WORKS 可知文章在推销产品，故选 C。B 【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文：通过介绍 Oliver 在同事合作中过度协助而导致团队整体的生产力和创造力下降，指出多考虑团队的需求才不会让“帮忙”变成“帮倒忙”。24C 推理判断题。从第一段可知，他喜欢参与所有对话，经常第一个举手，似乎有无限的能力来完成高质量的工作，并且主动协助他的同事等等。可知他工作很有热情，故选 C。25B 细节理解题。从第三段“While the CEO appreciated Olivers yield，she recognized he had to change his approach to

12、keep the rest of the team productive”可知 Oliver 的参与让团队整体的生产力下降，故选 B。26A 细节理解题。从第四段“To fix the issue，Oliver learned the value of asking two specific questions before offering his own ideas：What have you thought of？andWhat would be most helpful for you at this point？”可知他选择多听同事的声音。故选 A。27B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是

13、同事之间的过度协助变成帮倒忙，故选 B。C 【语篇导读】本文是说明文：“暗黑模式”正在成为互联网产品增长的潜规则。在模糊地带的暗黑模式设计，需要立法控制。28B 推理判断题。由第二段“Instagram uses terms likeactivityandpersonalizedinstead oftrackingandtargeting，so the user may not realize what theyre actually giving the app permission to do.”以及“But abetter experiencesounds like a good thi

14、ng，so Instagram makes the option it wants users to select more attractive than the one it hopes theyll avoid”可知，Instagram 会使用一些含糊其辞，表面积极正确的话语让用户误以为说的是他所需要的，达到网站的欺骗性目的，故选 B。29D 细节理解题。从第二段中“This is an example of a dark pattern：design that manipulates（操纵）or heavily influences users to make certain choi

15、ces.”可知暗黑模式设计会操纵并严重影响用户来做某些选择，故答案选 D“影响用户决策”。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 10 页）30A 细节理解题。由第四段“Dark patterns have for years been tricking Internet users into giving up their personal data.But if some lawmakers get their way，they may not be able to do that for much longer.”可知暗黑模式多年欺骗网络用户交出自己的个人数据。但如果立法者能有作为，他们（指暗黑模式

16、）这种做法就不能长久了，故选 A。31C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Some of the more obvious and scammy（欺诈的）dark patterns sneaking extra items into shopping baskets or adding unexpected charges have been made illegal.But the law isnt so cut and dried when it comes to privacy and data.”可知偷偷把物品放到购物篮或者增加意外收费等明显欺诈的暗黑模式已经被列入违法行为了，可是涉及隐私或

17、数据方面，就没有已决定的法律条款了。因此 C选项“收取隐形费用”属于非法行为，而 A“记录购物清单”、B“追踪上网习惯”和 D“呈现不需要的广告”都只是和数据和隐私相关，故选 C。D【语篇导读】本文是科普类说明文：大约五分之一的 Melipona beecheii 蜜蜂幼虫可以选择成为蜂后，但是因为蜜蜂群体只接受一个蜂后，导致成千上万的“王位争夺者”被杀，研究人员试图弄清楚其中的缘由。32D 短语猜测题。由第一段“thousands of competitors for the throne（王位）are killed”及第二段中“the colony accepts only one.The

18、 rest are attacked by strong-jawed workers”可知想要成为蜂后的蜜蜂会被杀掉；第三段第一句是生物学家的猜测，是干扰信息，第二句马上反驳说这仅仅是“selfishness”的表现，而这种表现导致成千上万的蜜蜂被杀，这是对整个蜜蜂群体的伤害。另外，第四段最后一句同样是这个研究者说的话“This is a very good example of the tragedy of the commons，when a chase for personal gain harms society，”也说明这种对个人利益的追求对整个族群会造成伤害，故选 D。33A 推理

19、判断题。从第五段中“Oliveira and his colleagues wondered if the bees chose so many queens in order to spread the colonys DNA into other hives.”可知研究猜测蜜蜂选择成为蜂后可能是要传播 DNA 到其他蜂巢，第六段“To investigate further，”为了进一步研究才选择了这样的研究方法，故研究方法就是为了检验研究者的猜想，故选 A。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 10 页）34C 推理判断题。最后一段 Christoph Grueter 说这项新研究解决了关于 Me

20、lipona 蜜蜂的一些争议，但它并没有为幼虫如何“决定”成为蜂后提供新的解释。对他来说，这仍然是生物学中最大的难题之一。故选 C。35B 主旨大意题。由第一段成千上万的“王位争夺者”被杀可知选 B，选项 A、C、D 都是未能论证的猜想。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文：如何让记忆不设“限”。36D 考查上下文衔接。前一段提出问题“想好的观点出门没一会儿就忘了”，下一句“这些是你的记忆用来停止记忆的暗示”，D 选项承接上文的问题，又明确提出了这些暗示是什么。故选 D。37F 考查上下文衔接。前一句总结上文“当我们从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，会健忘”。下一句说打完电话后也会健忘，强调从一活动转到另

21、一个活动，故选 F。38E 考查上下文衔接。前一句提出可以通过创建线索来跨越任何不可避免的事件边界。下一句具体解释如何做，就是要先发现这些事件边界“end-points”，然后再花点时间加强你的记忆力。故选 E。39C 考查上下文衔接。前一句说“使用影像是改善记忆力的有效方法”，后文通过具体实例告诉读者如何使用影像。故选 C。40G 考查主旨句。本段作为总结段，再次总结全文观点：我们每天都会面临影响我们记忆的事件边界，但是，通过尽可能地避免它们，或者在不能避免时伪装它们，会发现记忆丢失也会变少。故选 G。第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文：讲了一名护士代其病人照看宠物狗的故事

22、。41A 考查名词。60 岁的 John Burley 每天都需要去康复中心，因此 A 项“病人”符合文意。42B 考查动词。故事的另一个主角是该康复中心的护士，因此 B 项 works 符合文意。43D 考查动词。此处 hospitalize 是 hospital 的动词，意思是“使入院”，所以被动语态则是“某人住院”的意思。根据下文 Jennifer 带宠物狗去访问 John，得知 John 应该是因为住院而无法照顾小狗。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 10 页）44C 考查副词。Jennifer 在得知 John 住院而无法照顾其小狗时，义无反顾地承担了这个责任，因此她知道自己应该做什么，C

23、 项 exactly 符合文意。45D 考查动词。根据上文可知，Jennifer 应该是付了“领养费”，所以 D 项 paid 符合文意。46B 考查动词。shopping for food and doggy clothes 最符合文意，因此 B 项正确。47A 考查形容词。spoiled 意思是“被宠坏的”，根据上文可知，A 项最符合文意。48B 考查动词。receive daily visits 符合文意的动宾搭配。49C 考查动词。根据文意，小狗成了吉祥物，因此 C 项 become 正确。50C 考查动词。trapped“被困”，stationed“站岗”，settled“安顿，坐定

24、”，recorded“记录”，根据文意，C 项 settled 最符合。51B 考查名词。此处的意思是先不让 John 看到小狗，因此 B 项 sight 符合文意。52A 考查介词短语。be/feel up to a surprise visit，此处的 up to 意思是“准备好”，所以符合文意。53D 考查动词。reach for 意思是“伸手去抱”小狗，因此符合文意。54C 考查形容词。此处句子直译为“房间里没有一双干的眼睛”，实际意思就是大家都为这感人的一幕而流泪，因此 C 项 dry 符合文意。55D 考查形容词。John 为 Jennifer 的善举表示感谢，D 项 gratef

25、ul 符合文意。第二节 【语篇导读】中国力量：回顾 2021、展望 2022。56was held 考查动词时态语态。根据下文“It reviewed”可知事件已经发生，而此处会议“被举行”，故使用过去时被动语态。57to play 考查非谓语动词。此处考点为“call on sb.to do sth.”，指呼吁、号召某人做某事。58exploration 考查词性转换。“外太空的探索取得新的进步”，空白处需要名词形式。59what 考查宾语从句。此处 what 在宾语从句中充当“主语”。60its 考查词性转换。此处指“国家自己的天宫太空站”，使用物主代词。61the 考查冠词。此处特指新冠

26、疫情的这场战斗。62damaging 考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格，all 是 damage 的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系，故用 ing 形式。英语参考答案第 7 页（共 10 页）63to 考查介词。contribute to sth.表示“有助于，导致”。64has provided 考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“up to now”可知此处需要填现在完成时态。65months 考查名词单复数。根据前面的数字 12，可知此处应填名词的复数形式。听力原文 Text 1 M：Id like to buy a shirt.Look，this pink shirt is an interest

27、ing color and the price is reasonable.W：Yes，but I am afraid that the design is in bad taste.Text 2 M：I just called the travel agent.Its all set.On April 1st，Im heading for the mountains for an entire week.W：Have you checked the academic calendar？My classes arent over till the seventh Text 3 M：Addiso

28、n is a reporter from Chicago and he travels abroad all the time.And he has already been to the U.K.and China.W：Really？Where is he now？M：He has gone to France.Hes coming back next Tuesday.Text 4 M：Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street？W：Thats Dr Philips.He just moved in to the Greens ol

29、d house last weekend.You should go over there and introduce yourself.M：Good idea.Text 5 M：Look my third gold medal！W：Congratulations！So when did you first become interested in balloons，Steve？M：It was in my late thirties.I have been in a balloon club for ten years now.Text 6 W：Youre the man who spent

30、 years traveling around the world on a motorbike！英语参考答案第 8 页（共 10 页）M：Thats right.W：What made you decide to travel in that way？M：Well，taking my car seemed a bit boring.And traveling by train was not adventurous.W：Did you think about cycling？M：That would have been cheaper no fuel costs to pay，but I d

31、ont think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike！Text 7 W：Henry，are you ready for the beach？M：Yes，Kelly！Here I am！W：Henry，I can hardly see you.You look like youre wearing the sheet of a king-size bed.M：I need to protect my skin.Im allergic to the sun.W：We could have gone to a swimming pool！M

32、：No！I dont even like to swim！I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.W：How can you smell anything when youve covered your entire face？M：Lets just get in the car.We only have one day off.I dont want to waste a second.W：Didnt you hear the new manager？We hav

33、e two days off.M：What？Oh，great！Two days by the sea！W：Tomorrow its going to rain.Im going to stay home.M：Suit yourself.Rain or shine，Im going back to the beach.Text 8 M：I have with me this evening Louise Graham，a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children.Louise，how long have y

34、ou been there？W：Well，before I first went there，two years ago，I thought Id probably only stay for a year，but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job.So Ive been there ever since.To be honest，I was lacking in self-confidence，and when I first arrived，I was a bit worried about making mi

35、stakes.I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience.英语参考答案第 9 页（共 10 页）M：Whats the best thing about your work？W：One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun，even if sometimes their behavior isnt perfect.And I can suggest activities that havent been tried before.

36、But there are always some children who havent quite got as much ability as others，and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they havent managed to do before.Its hard work though.Sometimes you are on duty at night.M：Mm，what do you think about that？W：Well，I can

37、t say I look forward to starting work at 10：00 pm，but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns.Text 9 W：Andy，isnt that the same show that was on yesterday？M：Its not just one show，Grandma.They are actually different shows.They are music videos.W：O

38、h，really?M：Why dont you sit down and watch a couple?Theyre really good.W：Well，I guess it wont hurtWhats that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing？M：Shes singing.W：Do you call that singing？M：Sure.W：Hmm.Music was very different when I was young.It waspleasant to the ear.It made you feel happy.I

39、t wasnt just a lot of angry noise.M：Music today isnt just angry noise，Grandma.Times are different now.W：I suppose so Is this another video？M：Yeah.This ones great.I saw it yesterday.W：Whos that guy？The one wearing the funny hat.M：Hes the leader of the band.But in this video hes just a normal kid who

40、stands on the corner all day，playing his guitar.Then this big，shiny car comes along 英语参考答案第 10 页（共 10 页）Text 10 Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.Paper bottles have many advantages.Perhaps the most important is that they are easy to recycle.P

41、aper bottles also weigh less than glass and plastic，meaning theyll require less energy to produce and to move around.Since paper is soft and easy to shape，companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.Clearly，one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leak

42、ing.The inside of the bottle needs a special coating to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through.Many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled，many recycling programs dont have the right machines to handle the

43、se liners.But even without the plastic，paper bottles arent perfect.Most paper bottles use wood，meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.Theres still a lot of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass and plastic.But with so many companies working toward the same goal，its likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future，for they are more environmentally friendly.