2022年高考英语外研版一轮复习随堂练习：必修第三册 UNIT 1　阅读题组——练速度 WORD版含答案.docx

1、高考题型组合规范练7必修第三册UNIT 1阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解ASince the modern Olympics began in 1896,it has been held in more than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!Beijing,ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the

2、 special buildings of the so-called “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube”the national stadium and aquatics centre built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and Tiananmen Square.Innsbruck,AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps,Innsbru

3、ck is known as a great winter destinationwhich explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics.Known for its mountainous views,Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City,MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums,historic buildin

4、gs,and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets,taking a cooking class,and generally eating their way through Mexico City,which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favoured street

5、 carts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics,Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956.Head to the“cultural capital of Australia”,located in Victoria on the southeastern coast,for an energetic cafe culture and art scene,Melbourne offers

6、something for every type of traveller and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.1.Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A.Beijing,China.B.Mexico City,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.What can visitors do in Mexico City

7、?A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.3.What can we know about Melbourne?A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.B.It has many world-famous hotels.C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.D.It ca

8、n satisfy different travellers needs.BWeChat,one of the worlds most popular mobile apps and social networks,brought home iF Gold Award for its smart retail innovation,Scan & Go.It is the first ever Chinese product to win gold in the iF Service Design category.Established in 1953,the German-based iF

9、Design Award has always been known for its “Independent,Rigorous(细致的) and Reliable” standards.Scan & Go enables shoppers at retail stores to turn their mobile phone into a virtual checkout counter.When shopping,customers use their mobile phones to scan product barcodes(条形码),view product information,

10、get discounts,complete self-checkout,and pay directly within the app via WeChat Pay.There is no queuing up at the cash register.According to statistics,sales during peak hours in traditional supermarkets account for 60% of total turnover,and on average customers spend three to five minutes on queuei

11、ng and payment during peak hours.With Scan & Go,customers no longer have to queue,and the payment time is shortened to one minute.In order to realize queue-less purchasing,the WeChat team greatly optimizes retailers in-store customer handling efficiency during peak hours,and enables overall manageme

12、nt of the consumer traffic flow.By introducing dedicated lanes for Scan & Go,supermarkets have achieved over a five-fold increase in converting(转变) digital members within two months.In addition to improving retailers checkout efficiency and providing customers with a better shopping experience,Scan

13、& Go also combines promotion and marketing modes through Mini Programs,to help increase sales.It helps retailers(零售商) to link the online and offline aspects of their business,and has become the standard tool in China for merchants to realize digital transformation.Scan & Go is now widely used by ret

14、ailers in China.4.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.The convenience of Scan & Go.B.The use of a virtual checkout counter.C.Ways to get discounts from retailers.D.Methods of scanning product barcodes.5.One of the advantages of Scan & Go is that customers .A.can buy more itemsB.can save a

15、 lot of moneyC.dont have to pay for what they buyD.spend less time to pay for what they buy6.What can retailers do by combining promotion and marketing modes?A.They can sell more goods.B.They can reduce the discounts.C.They can create more Mini Programs.D.They can make their goods more standard.7.Wh

16、at is the authors attitude toward Scan & Go?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Subjective.D.Negative.CPlaying tennis regularly could help keep people off death,but football,rugby and running may not help people to live longer,a study suggests.A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine year

17、s to find out if certain sports protected them against early death.It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period,reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise.Swimmers also reduced their chance of de

18、ath by 28 percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent.Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early,and neither did playing football or rugby.Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash(壁球),which

19、 often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life,both of which are proven to be good for health.In contrast,people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once thei

20、r teams break up for family,or injury reasons.They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death.Similarly,swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 perce

21、nt,and people who took part in activities like aerobics,dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent.But again running,football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.However,other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do n

22、ot protect against heart disease.In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.8.Which sport does not have any impact on protecting people against early death?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.According to the study,which makes a big difference in keep

23、ing healthy?A.Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.B.Watching football games every day.C.Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.D.Doing running in the park every day.10.What is considered more important to peoples health?A.Social networks.B.Staying at home.C.Physical examinations.D.Se

24、tting up families.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Thousands of people participated in a 9-year study.B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.C.It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D.There are differences between racket sports and team games.DPeople often tal

25、k about cultural differences between western and eastern countries,but how about the western world itself?Surprisingly,a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have

26、 a strong reason to smile;they do it,sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly,and that life in general is fine.Europeans,on the contrary,prefer to keep a more neutral(不带感情色彩的) facial expression.They smile most

27、ly when they are in a good mood,or feel amused;if not,a Europeans face will remain neutral,or even dull.In Russia,for example,there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious,or that they do not have a sense of humour.The same refe

28、rs to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative;small talks and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say,and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully,consid

29、ering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward,even with unfamiliar people.A European friend will almost always voice his opinion on different occasions,and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.It can be said that America

30、ns are people of contrasts.They are open-minded,flexible,and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically;but at the same time,American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct,which,in most cases,is indeed a secure and beneficial practice

31、,but it can also mess up daily or even private communication,sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans,on the contrary,are more straightforward,preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is differentneither is correct or incorrect.12.What does the author sa

32、y about smiling?A.It is culture-related within western countries.B.It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.C.It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.D.It is regarded as a social necessity in Europe.13.What is typical of Europeans communication?A.Beating around the bush.B.Having small

33、 talks and chats.C.Hiding their feelings carefully.D.Expressing themselves openly.14.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Being straightforward.B.Being politically correct.C.Accepting everything new.D.Raising unbelievable conservatives.15.How is the text mainly develop

34、ed?A.By analysing cause and effect.B.By making comparisons.C.By classifying body language.D.By discussing research findings.阅读七选五From sports teams to movie characters,we love supporting the weak.While thats inspiring for a film or a story,it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a s

35、truggle.Its said that what is most personal is most universal.1 Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others.2 Sometimes,thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more with ideas and solutions to apply c

36、reatively to their own problems.3 Its uncomfortable to admit to others your failures,struggles or other moments of weakness.Thats true for everyone,yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support

37、 you.4 We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulties and bounced back?If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lessons y

38、ou learned.5Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you clearly with the ways on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn,too.A.It helps you find your voice.B.You love a good comeback story.C.It

39、 allows you to practice courage.D.You can objectively analyze your own past.E.Thats why your story can bring much value.F.Be open with the world about the good and the bad.G.Sharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.参考答案UNIT 1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。1.C

40、细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Known for its mountainous views,Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完美去处。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets,taking a cooking class,and generally eating their way through Mexico City”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上烹饪课

41、,故选A项。3.D细节理解题。文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化之都”。在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。德国iF设计奖创立于1953年,它一直因其“独立、严格、可靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。4.A主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户使用手机扫描产

42、品条形码,查看产品信息,获取折扣,完成自助结账,并通过微信支付直接在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介绍的是扫码购的便利。5.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With Scan & Go,customers no longer have to queue,and the payment time is shortened to one minute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。6.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scan & Go also combines promotion and marketing modes through Mini Programs,to help increase

43、sales.”可知,其目的是增加销售量。7.B推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句提到,扫码购在中国得到零售商的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持肯定的态度。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们减少死亡风险。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death,but football,rugby and running may not help people to live longer,a study suggests.”可知,研究表明经常打网球可帮助人减少死亡风险;踢足球、

44、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash,which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.”可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于网球和壁球等运动所涉及的社交方面,这些运动经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对

45、保持健康有很大的影响。10.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It means that people often have larger social networks and tend to keep up activities into later life,both of which are proven to be good for health.”可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。11.B主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重点讲述了有关网球运动的益处、与其他体育运动的区

46、别等内容,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异,包括微笑和交流等方面。12.A推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读,据此可以推知,在西方国家笑是与文化有关的,故选A项。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeans are more straightforward.take a shower.”可知,欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己,故选D项。A项意为“绕圈子,拐弯抹角地讲话”。14.B代词指代题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Americans are extremely politically correct.but it can.

47、”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americans are extremely politically correct”,意为“美国人的这种政治正确性”,故选B项。15.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章,因此可推知,作者是通过作比较展开文章的,故选B项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1.E承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal”,并与下文“Here are some important rea

48、sons why you should share your story of struggles”相呼应可推知,E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境。2.G根据下文“Sometimes,thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time”,并结合上文“You can shine a light for others”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选G项。3.C根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice”可推知,本段主要

49、讲述的是分享你的故事有助于加强自己的勇气,所以选C项。4.B根据下文“We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulties and bounced back?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你身处重重困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选B项。5.D根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you clearly with the ways on how to do things better and move forward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选D项。