福建省2019年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、2019 年福建省中考英语试卷.听力（共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.Where will the man go this summer?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guilin.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.What should the woman bring?A.A jacket.B.A blou

2、se.C.A T-shirt.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.How does the woman feel about shopping online?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Relaxing.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A.About 5 minutes.B.About 10 minutes.C.About 15 minutes.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.What is in

3、Peters lunchbox?A.Noodles.B.Meat.C.Fish.11.What are the speakers talking about?A.Table manners.B.Eating habits.C.Cooking skills.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12.Why does Emma look unhappy?A.She failed her math exam.B.She did something wrong.C.She forgot everything.13.What is the probable relationship betwee

4、n the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14.Who asked Danny to do the dishes?A.Bobby.B.His mom.C.Ms.Jones.15.What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms.Jones?A.Stop reading.B.Say sorry to his brother.C.Play computer games.第三节 听对话 根据所

5、听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）A CostumePartyWhenAt16pm on 30 June.WhereIn the17.What towearI will wear a18costume with a pair ofwings.My19wants to dress up as Superman.What to doWe will dance,play games and20delicious food.II.单项选择 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1 分，满分 15 分）21.Therea large bowl

6、 of jiaozi on the table.A.isB.areC.be22.-Is that your headmaster?-You mean the manblue?A.onB.withC.in23.-Oh,I forget to bring my umbrella.-Ive got one.You can share.A.yoursB.oursC.mine24.-What should we do for the camping trip?-Wed better make aof things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.listB.

7、cardC.report25.Almostin our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit.Itsfantastic.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone26.More and more people have realized that clear water and greenmountains are asas mountains of gold a and silver.A.centralB.specialC.valuable27.-I have troubleEnglish,Mr.Lee.-Why not g

8、o to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A.readingB.writingC.speaking28.-is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?-55 kilometers.A.How longB.How highC.How wide26.My deskmate and I are going toa talk show at the party to celebratethe 70th birthday of our motherland.A.hand inB.put onC.take out3

9、0.-You are singing to the plants!-Thats true.I believe it helps them grow.A.slowerB.betterC.harder31.its a public holiday today,some firefighters in our city are still onduty.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If32.-Look!My mothera new dress for me.-Wow,it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB.has madeC.will make33.Du

10、 Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.A.whoB.whichC.what34.As one of the most exciting sports,volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A.includedB.is includedC.was included35.We dont know,but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.what the story is aboutB.whether the story is tru

11、eC.when did the story take placeIII.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of ourtime every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It s a36that helps disabled kids do sports and makenew friends.So what does a buddy(伙 伴)do?37,I am a buddy foran

12、eleven-year-old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is agood basketball player,but just like any kid,it upsetshim38he misses a shot or makes a badpass.He starts to cry and doesnt want to play.Sometimeshe even wants to39.So,as his buddy,I encourage him.Now wereworking on our basketballskillstogether.It

13、 sgreattoseehowhehas40andhedoesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara,a kid with very few language skills.She isalso a bit41!She likesrunning away.Ally has learned how to workwith Clara and to get her to join in the42.Now shelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshesplayinginateam.Her par

14、ents are43happy about BuddyBalland they say thatClara ismore confident(自 信 的)and44after herBuddyBall sessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences45andwe realizethatwe reall justkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!36.A.decisionB.subjectC.progra

15、m37.A.In the endB.On the wayC.At the moment38.A.whenB.untilC.before39.A.keep onB.get downC.give up40.A.dreamedB.improvedC.prepared41.A.wildB.friendlyC.easy-going42.A.gamesB.discussionsC.lessons43.A.hardlyB.trulyC.possibly44.A.carefulB.sociableC.creative45.A.increaseB.remainC.disappearIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分

16、45 分）第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第二节（A）One pleasant evening,I was holding Grandpa s handand taking a walk in the park.“Where are the peanuts?Give me now!”He suddenly said.How I wished I had somewith me!“William,the monkeys are taking long to comeout toda

17、y.Wait till they smell the peanuts.”I knew hewas lost in one of his memories again.I remembered thestories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he wasa kid.Then,he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he wasseeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症)last y

18、ear.Thedoctor said it was aprogressive brain disorder which could destroy(破 坏)a persons memory.The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断).Thesaddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.But when my parentsinvited him to stay with us,he refused and said he liked living a

19、lone.Oneday,he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.Luckily,one ofthe neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.Often,heStep 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three

20、 small triangles(三 角 形)and one large triangle on theposter board.Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll(卷起)the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nosecone.Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make

21、the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle,around its opening.The triangles will be the tailfins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!colored markers scissors glue a 500ml plastic cola bottle poste

22、r boardWhat to do:If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher,you can create and send up rockets that show off your personalityand creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house.Each

23、time I would answer softly,“Its me,Ray,Grandpa!”Even if he hadforgotten who I was,he would always be my beloved grandfather.46.What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A.Eat peanuts.B.Smell flowers.C.Feed monkeys.D.Tell stories.47.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A.His brain would

24、nt need examinations.B.His memory could get better.C.He might not judge things correctly.D.He had to live by himself.48.After getting to Grandpas,the neighbor.A.turned off the fireB.cooked porridgeC.shared the mealD.spread some news49.Why did the writers parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A.To

25、make sure of his safety.B.To help him remember their names.C.To answer his questions in time.D.To get his help with the housework.50.Which of the following best describes the writer?A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.（B）51.The main purpose of the text is to.A.give instructions on making a rocketB.int

26、roduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC.show different kinds of rocketsD.encourage rocket drawing52.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?A.It can be of any size.B.It must be made of glass.C.It should be clean and dry.D.It needs to be filled with cola53.The rockets nose cone is rolled from.A.the

27、cola bottleB.the poster boardC.a small triangleD.the large triangle54.What can you get from Step 4?A.B.C.D.55.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A.Sports News.B.Job Wanted.C.Do It Yourself.D.Lost and Found.(C)All over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife

28、 tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun,but there are reports that animals are hurt now andagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimals are exposed(暴露)to ill treatment around the world;in Cambodia,for example,it

29、s been reported that elephants have died after carryingtourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention-over 100travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as itseems.So what do you think?Group

30、 YesGroup No Animals werent put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.The way animals are treated is often cruel and causesmuch pain.Even if treated well,they cannot act in thesame way as they would in the wild.We dont need wildlife tourism.We can see animalsclose u

31、p in their natural home in TV programs.Theres no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life.It is enjoyable and educational for people tocommunicate with the wonderful animals.The morepeople know about them,the more they want toprotect them.Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and maybe the only way

32、 for some people to make a living.Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangeredanimals are under the protection of programs thatlook after rare species(稀有物种).56.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A.More than 100.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.D.About 550,000.57.The underline

33、d words“such places”refer to(指)the places for.A.foreign travelersB.sick elephantsC.wildlife protectionD.animal tourism58.What opinion do the two groups have in common?A.Animals can live wherever they like.B.Wildlife should be protected.C.Animal tourism supports poor people.D.Wildlife is well looked

34、after.59.“Group Yes”suggests that people should not disturb animals.A.in CambodiaB.in travel companiesC.in real lifeD.in poor areas60.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways of protecting rare species.B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C.How to bring tourists enjoyment.D.Whether to collect inform

35、ation on wildlife.(D)Have you ever heard the phrase“You never get a second chance to make afirst impression(印象)?”It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,butit is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you forthe first time will probably influence how that person treats you or

36、 reactsto you in the future.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformation to create that first impression in about three seconds.When youmeet someone for the first time,by the time you have stated you name orshaken hands,the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind

37、of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression?All things grown-ups tell you-such as being polite,and being well-dressed-are very important.However,the most important tool for making a good first impression is yourface.Smiling,being responsive,and looking like you are happy will almost

38、always leave a positive(积 极 的)impression on people,especially thosewho do not know you.Most people,generally speaking,are ready to smileback when they are smiled at.Furthermore,smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know andget a better understanding of new things.This means that you can

39、possiblybe friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able tosolve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet-andimpress-withacheerful smile.61.What does the underlined word“react”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

40、A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议62.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.63.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A.Shaking hands.B.Stating your name.C.Dressing nicely.D.Wearing a smile.64.What can be learned from the last p

41、aragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.65.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impression Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep

42、ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）(E)Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes,but real bloodisnt scary at all.66 Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood-usu

43、ally about 200ml at a time-to blood banks or blood donation(捐 赠)centers.67For example,someone may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness thatrequires his blood to be replaced.Hospitals and blood banks store the bloodand try to keep enough on hand.A.Donating blood is not difficult.B.T

44、hen the blood can be used for people in need.C.In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.68Medical workers ask donors several questions to make su

45、re theblood is safe to use.Then the donors relax,often reading a magazine ortalking as their blood is drawn.Afterward,the donors may receive somejuice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy.The process is simple,not scary.69To give blood,a person must be at least 18 years oldand must meet cert

46、ain other requirements.Students of all ages,though,can learn more about the donation process byvisiting a local blood donation center.70It is also an easy way tohelp a community.V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）71.和他人告别时，你可以这样说：.72.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：?73.你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here.74.别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：.

47、75.看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2 分，满分 10 分）76.77.used to78.like,new79.wonderful,travel80.so.thatVII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,81sl

48、k,animalhide,and wooden blocks.Writing materials were82(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks83anmannamedCai Lun.Paper had already existed(存在)in China,but the process for84(produce)it wasdifficult and the paper was of low quality.Cai Lun began experim

49、enting(试验)with many different materials and different85(method)to turn those materials into paper.In the year 105,he made it from treebark,bamboo,cloth rags,and fishing nets.His paper was86(strong)nowTo:LihuaFrom:Dear Li Hua,Im glad to tell you that Ive just won the the first place in a robot-making

50、 competition.I love robots!Theybring me great fun.What do yo think of robots?Do you want to have your own robot?Why?Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Harryand cheaper than any paper that had been made before.VIII.With Cai Luns papermaking method,Chinese culture87ru morerapidly over the next

51、several centuries.Thats because ideas were mucheasier to share88more people learned to read.The use of paper spreadabroad,helping 89 cultures record and spread their ideas.Today,CaiLun is considered a national hero in China.But90whole world shouldremember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.IX.书面表

52、达（满分 15 分）91.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数 80 左右。参考词汇congratulation祝贺注意事项：1.回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Harry,Yours,LiHua参考答案听力（30 分）1-5A B A C B6-10C A C C A11-15 B A C B B16.3/3:00/three 17.garden18.pretty19.father20.enjoy21-25

53、A C C A B26-30C C A B B31-35A B A C B完形填空（15 分）36-40 C C A C B41-45A A B B C阅读理解（45 分）46-50 C C A A B51-55A C D D C56-60D D B C B61-65 A B D B A66-70C B A E D情景交际（10 分）71.Goodbye.72.Whats your name?73.Here you are.74.No,thanks.75.What a cute dog it is!76.They are running now.77.He used to be a docto

54、r.78.He likes riding his new bike.79.Its wonderful to travel by plane.80.He is so short that he cant reach the books on the shelf.81.silk82.really83.to84.producing85.methods86.stronger87.grew88.and89.other90.theDear harryCongratulations!How glad I am to share your good news!I think robots are helpfu

55、l in many ways.And in the future theyll playmore important roles in our daily life.Plus,Im dying to have a robot ofmy own.I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home.You see,my grandparents are old and cannot move easily.It can help them dosome housework such as cooking,cleaning the house and so on.Hoping youll make greater progress.