2022高三英语一轮复习必备5.docx

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8 unit5 Meeting your ancestors高考解读【高考导航】2022高考命题趋向分析：1.preserve是新课标重点单词，为高频考查对象 2022年上海卷考查过；该词常与protect, reserve, defend等进行词义辨析，预测2022年仍会考到 2.ancelerate为考试常见词，对它的命题角度多从搭配入手；经常与它一起考查的有：promote, improve,advance,increase等3Regardless of 为新课标重点短语。本短语多与in spite of ,inplace of, despi

2、te等放在一起考查；2022年天津卷作为干扰项出现；2022年江苏卷考查过。考生要掌握它的意义，以及和其它介词短语的辨析4If only句型是应用的常用句型，后面需要接虚拟语气。该句型常与only if进行辨析。2022年江苏卷把if only作为干扰项出现 2022年极有可能考查if only, only if的辨析6. 现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点，2022年也不例外，考生在复习备考中要注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析【真题品析】1 At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2022 上海卷 A. spare

3、dB. Protected C. preserved D. developed【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为保存、保藏的意思C项符合。A项抽出、均出；B项保护；D项形成、发展2（2022.天津卷）10. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of【答案】A 考查介词短语用法【点拨】along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；fa

4、r from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意3.（2022.江苏卷）30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B考查介词短语用法【点拨】according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in additio

5、n to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词(1) alternative n. 选择对象，可能的选择； adj.供选择的，其它的(2) regardless adj. 不顾，不管(3) accelerate vt&vi. 加速，促进(4) arrest vt.& n. 逮扑；吸引；拘留(5) interrupt vt.&vi 暂时中断或终止；打断-的讲话；打岔(6) preserve vt. 保存，保藏；n. 禁猎地(7) analysis n. 分析；analyses(pl.) analyse

6、/analyze vt.(8) significance n. 意义，重要性； significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 (9) relief n. 减轻或解除（痛苦或忧虑）；relieve vt. Relieved adj. 感到快慰的，开心的。(10)division n. 分割，划分；分界线； divide vt. (11)affection n. 恋爱，喜爱； affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的affect影响2、重点短语(1) regardless of 不管，不顾(2) scare away 吓跑(3) keep out 不准进入(4) cut u

7、p 切碎(5) care about 在乎，在意(6) look ahead 向前看；为将来打算(7) pull out 拖出；拽出3、重点句型If only it could be just like last year.4语法知识现在完成进行时课时复习方案Module8 unit5 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 alternative 【基础过关】n.选择对象；（两者或以上）选择have no alternative but to do sth.: 只能做某事；除-外别无选择We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地There w

8、as no other alternative but to fight till the victory.除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择【拓展延伸】 alternative n.C 可能的选择，可能性之一。近义词，choice。adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的alternative v. 交替；轮流 alternatively adv. 交替地，作为另一种选择的alternate vt. 使交替；vi.交替； adj. 交替的；轮流的【典型例题】In this school, the students have three_courses, and seven_courses.A. requir

9、ed; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate 【答案】A 考查词义和词性 【点拨】require(尤指根据法规) 规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses时因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为选择，选其一，alternative意思符合考点二 interrupt 【基础过关】v中断，打扰，打断，插嘴Rain interrupted our baseball game.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛The baby interrupted me whil

10、e I was on the phone.我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的“Dont interrupt,”he said. 他说：“别插嘴” 【拓展延伸】 interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用打扰/打断interrupter n .造成中断或中止的人或事物interruption n.U 中断、中止 C阻碍物，障碍物【典型例题】Traffic in the city was _ by a snowstorm. A. blocking B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold bac

11、k【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】Traffic和谓语动作的关系为被动，只有C项符合考点三 preserve 【基础过关】v.保护、维持、保存preserve sth. from 使-免遭-You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序【拓展延伸】 preservable adj. 可保存的 preservation n. 保存 preserver n. 保护者，保存者【点拨】辨析：pr

12、eserve v. 保护、维持、保存conserve v. 保存、保护（强调珍惜）reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留；或座位的预定protect v. 保护【典型例题】In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority_ extinction.A. against B. with C. beyond D. from【点拨】D 考查固定搭配【点拨】preserve sth. from 使-免遭-，符合句意考点四 relief 【基础过关】n.减轻，解除bring /seek/f

13、ind/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱much to ones relief=to ones great relief 使某人宽慰的-relief road 备用车道relief map 地形图I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了【拓展延伸】v. relieve ones feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担）等；The minister was relieved of his post. 部长被解除

14、了职务 【典型例题】Hearing the news that her son was found,she breathed a sign of_.A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief【答案】 C 考查词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为减轻忧虑，松了一口气，C项符合考点五 regardless of 【基础过关】不注意、不顾、不管They went there regardless of danger 他不顾危险地去了。【拓展延伸】regardless adv. 无论如何；不管；不顾I must make the decision regardless.

15、 不管怎样我得做决定。 近义词/短语：disregarding /in spite of /despite 它们意义和用法相同，区别不大。regardlessness n. 不注意【典型例题】Some people act regardless _what will happen afterwards.A. with B. as C. of D. for【答案】C 考查固定结构【点拨】regardless of不顾、不管符合句意考点六 cut up 【基础过关】切碎；使伤心，严厉批评Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎呢？【拓展延

16、伸】由cut 组成的常用词组：cut off 切断；剪掉cut down vt. 砍伐;削减cut in 打断 cut out 剪去，删去，略去cut into pieces 砍成碎片Dont cut in while Im talking. 我说话时别插嘴【典型例题】When the mother returned, she saw her son _vegetables into pieces.A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to cut up【答案】B 考查cut 短语和非谓语动词用法【点拨】cut down砍伐;削减不合句意；由see sb

17、. do sth.句式可知C考点七 look ahead 【基础过关】向前看，计划未来They are looking ahead what theyll do after graduating.【拓展延伸】 look about /around 四下里看，环顾look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 仰视，查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look into sth. 调查look out 注意look forward to 盼望；期待Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险Im look

18、ing forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你【典型例题】My students look _me very much.A. down upon B. up to C. back to D. into【答案】B 考查固定短语【点拨】按照句意：我的学生非常尊敬我。look up to sb.尊敬某人符合句意2.重点句型 考点八 If only it could be just like last year.【基础过关】if only但愿；要是就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是

19、一般过去时，因为原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时 If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时，原意为：我当时不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用过去完成时 If only my son didnt spend so much time before TV. 这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气，所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为：要时我儿子不在电视前面呆那么长时间就好了I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒【点拨】only if表示只有，只要， 后接让步状语从句

20、，主句采用倒装句式Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.【典型例题】Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow【答案】C 考查if only引导的从句【点拨】if only引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气【实战演练】1. Our teachers plans are still _. A. attenti

21、ve B. tentative C.attend D.tent 2. He has made a _offer he will make it clear as soon as possible. A. sure B.certain C.tentative D.clear3 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises _, Our minds are developed by learning. A. probably B.Likely C.similarly D.Generally4. Some people act regardless

22、_what will happen afterwards.A. of B.with C.as D.for5. -Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? -No, dear.They dont _well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B.fit C.get D.last 6. Your stay abroad will give you _opportunities to learn a new language.A. much B.ample C.enough D.sufficient 7

23、. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _area. A. observation B.reservation C.preservation D.conservation8. Although we dont have much to say, we write to each other _. A. sooner or later B.from then on C.every now and then D.more or less9. So long as the weather _, we should go

24、 for an outing. A. clears off B.clears up C.clears away D.clears out 10. The boss _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up参考答案 1-10 BCCAA BDCBBModule8unit5 第二课时 现在完成进行时【基础过关】1.结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成2.现在完成进行时的用法（1）表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的

25、动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结

26、束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响例如He has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.我想你刚才在打扫教室吧【点拨】辨析： 现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ：1）现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性比

27、较： I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了（已完成：你不必浇了） I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水（未完成：一直在浇）2）状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很久了 I havent seen him theses days.这些日子我没有见过他【典型例题】- I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to

28、 help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 【答案】A 考查现在完成进行时的用法 【点拨】recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时答案为A。2. - Have you finished the report? - No. I _ it all this week. A. will d

29、o B. had done C. have done D. have been doing【答案】D 考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。答案为D。【实战演练】1. We _for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet. A. have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited2. You are so late

30、. We _you for a whole hour.A. waited B.had waited C.were waiting for D.have been waiting for 3. He _articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has written B.has been writing ;wroteC.is writing ;has been writing D.has been writing ;has written4. It_

31、for two days. The roads will be blocked if it _soon. A. snowed ;wont B.has been snowing ; doesnt stop C.has snowed ;wont stop D.snow; doesnt stop5. It _for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_. A. has been raining; has put off B.has rained ; is put off C.was raining; has bee

32、n put off D.has been raining ; has been put off6.He wanted to know how this _ A. had happened B.happened C.has happened D.has been happening 7. China sent up Shenzhou VImanned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology _rapidly in China. A. has been developing B.develops C

33、.is developing D.has developed8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _for 20years by next summer. A. will teach B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _the living room all day.A. painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.h

34、ave painted10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider参考答案 1-10ADDBDAADCB单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

35、试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1. How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings.C. Saying goodbye.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题2. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C.

36、 By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At home.C. In a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4. Why does the woman start smoking again?A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because shes gained a lot of money from her business.C. Because she fee

37、ls that smoking can get rid of anxiety.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5. What did the man want the woman to do?A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6. When did the man go to the library?A. Before Dr. Browns class. B. In Dr. Browns class. C. After

38、Dr. Browns class.7. What did the man probably want to do in the library?A. He wanted to steal some kooks. B. He wanted to borrow some books. C. He wanted to buy some books.8. Why wouldnt the exit gate in front of the door open? A. Because it was broken. B. Because the man was too fat. C. Because the

39、 man hadnt checked the books.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves.10. What is the pair made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.11. How much does the man pay? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14

40、三个小题12. Whats the woman normally like?A. Worried.B. Happy. C. Angry.13. What does the man think is the womans job advantage?A. She has a great deal of experience.B. She is easy-going. C. She has an advantage about her age.14. What does the man encourage the woman to do?A. To start up her own busines

41、s. B. To apologize for what she did. C. To move to another city.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题15. Who is the man?A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A roommate.16. Where did the woman live three months ago?A. In her own house.B. In a student house. C. In a local family.17. What is the womans problem in studying?A.

42、 The computer room is busy.B. The course is too difficult.C. The student house is too noisy.第二节 笔录要点（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍A messageFrom 18 Discussion About: the research plans 19 Time: Wednesday afternoon or evening or

43、Thursday morning or Friday eveningWhat will Susan do? Fix a time. Give her 20 . Pick up the plan and have look at it.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21. Generally speaking, friends have _in _each other. A.little;common with B.much;common with C.many; common with D.much; similar to

44、 22. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B.the C.a D.one 23. It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. A. that B.what C.which D.this 24. As well as _the books, he publishes them. A. to print B.printing C.printed D.have printe

45、d25. I assumed him to be able to read. Which of the following word can replace the word “assume”?A. considered B.found C.proved D.promised 26. As senior 3 students, it is the most important to _ a good state of mind in face of failure. A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off27. - Where does Mr

46、. Green come from? - Im not sure, but his accent _ Australia. A. suggests B. sounds C. advises D. shows28.You have the _of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful. A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option29. It may rain, but I shall go out_. I dont mind th

47、e rain. A. something B. someone C. somehow D. somewhere30. -Hi,Alan, I havent seen you for weeks. What_recently? -studying. A. have you been doing B. have you done C. were you doing D. did you do31. To our_, his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. relief B. judgment C. view D.an

48、xiety32. My friend Mary was very sick with a strange fever,_, she could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a reslut B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise33. -That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8years. -Oh, dear! She_a lot of difficulties. A. could go through B. might go through C.ou

49、ght to have gone through D. must have gone through34. It was in the stone house_was built as a school by local villagers _the boy finished his primary school. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which35. Special attention should be paid _our earth from_. A. to prevent; being pollu

50、ted B.to preserve; polluting C. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, bu

51、t I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. “Im Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what hi

52、s name was. “I cant talk with you. Im 41 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 42 , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 43 . Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(

53、反应). I was 46 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 47 !” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I 48 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their m

54、achines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 S

55、teve didnt notice there was a person next to him.36. A. BeforeB. SinceC. AlthoughD. While 37. A. painB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear38. A. because B. when C. untilD. unless39. A. homeB. worldC. NetD. Caf40. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sittingD. learning41. A. busyB. thirsty C. tiredD. sick42. A. first

56、 of allB. just thenC. at the same timeD. by that time43. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened44. A. onceB. againC. firstD. even45. A. but B. soC. ifD. or46. A. excited B. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy47. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out48. A. walked about B. walked

57、 outC. raised my handD. raised my head49. A. From then on B. At that momentC. In allD. Above all50. A. interested in B. tired ofC. careful aboutD. troubled by51. A. computer B. soulC. shopD. geek52.A. tell B. planC. imagineD. design53.A. other than B. instead ofC. except forD. as well as54. A. prete

58、nd B. understandC. insistD. realize55. A. as if B. just asC. just afterD. even though第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑 ASports shoes that tell whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been designed in the UK. The

59、 shoesnamed Square Eyescontain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how many evening viewing time the wearer deserves, bas

60、ed on the days efforts. The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project a Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight

61、 really stood out,” she says, “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise shoul

62、d translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So , every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time. Existing pedometer

63、s(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her show has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of eff

64、ort,” she says. “That was one of my main design consideration.”56. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _.A. keep a record of the steps of the wearerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TV.D. prevent children from being tricked b

65、y TV programs.57. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes? A. They regulate a childs evening TV viewing time. B. They determine a childs daily pocket money. C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D. They contain information of the receiver.58. What is stressed by health experts

66、 in their suggestions? A. The exact number of steps to be taken. B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.59. Compared with other similar products, the new design _.A. makes it difficult for lazy

67、teenagers to cheatB. counts the wearers steps through shakingC. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. sends teenagers health data to the receiver60. Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise C. Sm

68、art Shoes Measures Time of Exercise D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight BHoneybees are disappearing for unknown reasons around the United States. Last winter, bees disappeared from 23 percent of American beekeeping businesses. Causes of the phenomenon, however, have remained a mystery. Now, sci

69、entists from several universities and the United States Department of Agriculture say they have a possible explanation for the bee decline. It is a little known virus called Israeli acute-paralysis virus (IAPV) .The virus kills bees. Researchers in Israel first described it in 2022 , but until now,

70、bee experts hadnt paid much attention to it. When trying to find out why the bees were disappearing, a research team at Columbia University studied bee colonies ( 群体), some with and the others without decline. The research turned up large numbers of two types of fungi (真菌) once suspected of causing

71、the bee decline. The research results, however, showed that the fungi were almost as common in colonies without a decline as they were in colonies with a decline. The researchers concluded that the two fungi probably werent the cause. Studies of the presence of IAPV, however, showed more interesting

72、 information. In those studies, done by a team at Pennsylvania State University in University Park, the virus showed up in 83 percent of samples from colonies with symptoms Only five percent of samples from symptomless colonies had it. Scientists still dont know whether IAPIV can single-handedly cau

73、se the bee decline. They believe that even if the virus is making colonies sick , it could have a partner in crime. Its possible, for instance, that insects or chemicals in the environment weaken bees, making them more likely to catch IAPV. Scientists are still trying to figure out how IAPV came to

74、the United States. The United States currently allows bee products to be imported from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. If it turns out that this trade is spreading disease, the rules might eventually change.61. According to the passage ，IAPV is a virus that _.A. hasnt attracted much attention B.

75、 well-known to doctors and scientistC. was first found by Austrian researchers D. is dangerous to animals and human beings62. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably means_.A. the virus could also cause other damagesB. there must be something that is the real causeC. IAPV is not the

76、only cause for the bee declineD. the virus may be caused by the polluted environment63. From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know researchers draw their conclusions by means of _.A. calculating B. comparing C. examining D. investigating64. What still remains unknown to American scientists accord

77、ing to the passage?A. How and why to kill IAPV.B. How IAPV came to America.C. Whether bee products should be imported.D. How to change the rules of the bee products trade.65. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Bee Disease B. How to Kill IAPV C. A VirusIAPV D. Two Types of FungiCThe way pe

78、ople hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to

79、happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的)brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why

80、 he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not

81、its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three - day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow u

82、p or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or

83、 those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.66. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. h

84、e is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement67. Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral duty

85、B. a thankless jobC. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain68. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatred B. misunderstanding C. prejudiceD. ignorance69. To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB

86、. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun70. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitm

87、ents.D. It is pain that leads to happiness. DScott Langteau has this message for kids：Spend less time playing video games Its a message that many a morn and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster (and some notsoyoungsters)who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand B

88、ut the 40一yearold Langteau isnt a parentHes a veteran(老手)0f the video game in dustryone who played producer on three“Medal of Honor games and cofounded his own game development company Langteau has just published a childrens book called“Sofa Boy，”which tells the story of a kid who spends too much ti

89、me sitting on the Couch with controller heId in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow Its a fairy tale picked straight from Langteaus own experiences as a lad with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addictionBut firstLangteau would like to make one thing

90、clear：I m not saying that you shouldnt play video gamesI think video games are greatthink they do great things for kidsInstead。Langteau says his book is all about a little something called“moderation(克制)” “Its about being well rounded，”he says“Just like with anything else，we all need to make sure th

91、at thereS a variety in what we do” Video garners can be rather bad-tempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainmentAnd understandably soAfter all，most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiderspeople who dont play video

92、games and certainly dont understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment But Langteau andSofa Boyseem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game masses might actually listen toAfter a11this is a man who understands what it means

93、to be a kid with a passion for gamesHis early experience has taught him a lesson71Scott Langteau published “Sofa Boy”to Ashare his great skills on games Bwahl kids against game addiction Ctell about his fairy tale as a kid Ddeliver a message for games72Which of the following is true of the book“Sofa

94、 Boy”? AThe book tells of the writers own story BThe book describes a veteran on games. CThe boy in the book wins a medal for games DThe boy in the book is not an addict on games73We can learn from the passage that ALangteau advises the young play games within limits BLangteau advises the young not

95、to play games Cplaying video games ruins the future of kids Dplaying video games is of no benefit to kids74Why are video gamers not accepted by the outsiders? ABecause they are bad-tempered BBecause they are dangerous to others CBecause they do nothing but play video games DBecause the value of vide

96、o games is not understood75What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph? AHis idea to create“Sofa Boy” BHis great achievement in games as a kid CHis hard times to set up his game company.DHis enthusiasm for games when he Was a small boy.第二卷 非选择题 （满分45分）第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题；每

97、小题3分，满分15分）Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生).” said Michael Zey, a Mont

98、clair State University business professor and author of two books on the future.”I think by 2075 _ and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (

99、纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to180 years.” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists

100、who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the sup

101、er aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120,you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, the director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”76. What is t

102、he best title of the passage? ( please answer within 10 words.) _77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?We have got some ideas about living forever._78. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence (please answ

103、er within 10 words) _79.Do you think it is possible for humans to live longer in the future? Why? (please answer within 30 words)_80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _第二节：写作 （满分30分）假如你是一名高三年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝

104、同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食,保证学习好、身体好注意：1、发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺 2、120词左右Dear classmates:Its a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. _参考答案第一部分1-5 CCACA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CBAAB 16-17 CA18. Jack 19. the finishing time 20. a ring/call第二部分21- 25 BCABA 26- 30 AACCA 31-35 AADAC 36-40 DBA

105、CC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 ACBDB第三部分56-60 BACAA61-65 ACBBA 66-70 ACBDA 7175 BAADD第四部分第一节：76.Living Longer or Not77.I think we are knocking at the door of immortality.78.we will see it/we can reach that goal79.With science and technology developing quickly I think it is possible for humans to l

106、ive longer in the future and more people are paying more attention to their health.80. 我们还不知道，如果你活过了120岁，你能有足够健康的身体保证你能有好的生活质量吗？第二节：写作Dear classmates:Its a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I have found that some of our classmates study late into the night and

107、do not spare any time to take a rest during the day either, but they often cannot help falling asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health. In my opinion, its extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a prope

108、r diet. We must learn to make wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I wonder if you agree with me.Thank you for listening!附听力录音原文：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容M: Well, Ill see you later. My wifes waiting for me to take her shopping.W: Well, give her my bes

109、t regards. I look forward to seeing you both on Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第2小题的有关内容M: If I were you Id take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible.W: But, you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there arent any seats left. Whats more, I have to walk for 10 mi

110、nutes to get to the bus stop.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第3小题的有关内容M: OK, then all set?W: I am. Im not sure about I think I need a little more time.M: Do you want to order something to drink first, orW: Its OK. Why dont I tell you what I want, and then maybeM: OK. Take your time.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。现在你有5秒钟

111、的时间阅读第4小题的有关内容M: Youre still smoking! After promising to give it up six months ago! Jane, what happened?W: I suffered some business losses and I began to worry. I guess Ive always connected smoking with worrying, so I started smoking again.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第5小题的有关内容M: Could you do me a rea

112、l favor, please?W: Yes, of course.M: Ive arranged to meet my friend Tony, but Im really busy now. I was wondering if you could go along and meet him for me.W: Oh, yes, certainly!听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题M: Do you know what happened to me today? I was so embarrassed.W: What?M: Well, Dr. Bro

113、wns class finished ten minutes early, so I went to the library between classes. I knew I didnt have much time but I wanted to get those books on the Industrial Revolution. I looked them up in the card catalogue and went right to the shelves and found them. So I put them in my book-bag and headed bac

114、k towards the door. Then it happened. The exit gate in front of the door wouldnt open and a guard immediately warned me that I hadnt checked out my books. He thought I was trying to steal them.W: That must have made you feel ashamed.M: You know, I explained everything to him for a long time. It seem

115、ed that everyone there was laughing at me.W: That was really bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题W: Hi, are you being helped?M: No, Im not. Im interested in some socks.W: All our socks are here. What do you think of this pair here? Its made of silk.M: Hm, it looks nice, but Id like to have some

116、thing warm for the winter.W: Maybe you would like heavy wool socks. How about this pair?M: I think thats what I want. How much is it?W: Its forty dollars.M: Its a little expensive. Do you think its possible to get a discount?W: Hm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount. Thats th

117、e best I can offer.M: Thats good. M: Is there anything else I can get for you, a pair of gloves?M: No, that should be it. Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题M: You look a bit worried. Is anything wrong?W: No, not really.M: Are you sure? You are not really looking your normally happy toda

118、y.W: Well, to tell you the truth, Ive been fired.M: My goodness! I you poor thing! Well, I just cant believe it.W: Well, its my own fault really. I got angry with the boss. But now Im not sure what to do.M: Well, if I were you, Id start looking for a new job, forget all about it.W: But dont you thin

119、k Ill find it difficult to get another job?M: Not for a person with your experience.W: But might it be a good idea to move to another city?M: True. Have you ever thought of starting up your own business?听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题M: How did you find Cambridge when you first arrived?W: Well

120、, I like it here. I think the city is very beautiful.M: What about your accommodation? Was that OK?W: Yes, OK. At first I stayed with a family for three months. They were very kind to me but they had three young children and I found it difficult to study.M: Right, I see.W: So after three months I mo

121、ved out and now I live with two other students in a student house. Its much cheaper and we like it there.M: Good, and what about your studies? What are you studying?W: Im doing computing.M: Computing. I see. Um, apart from the language difficulties, how have you found the course?W: Well, the main di

122、fficulty for me is getting time on the computers in the computer room. Its always busy and this makes it very hard to do my practical work.M: Can you reserve time in the computer room?W: No, but it would certainly help if we could reserve computer time.M: Yes, Ill look into that and see if something

123、 can be done to improve things over there. 第二节 笔录要点听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍W: Hi, this is Susan. I am not able to answer your phone call at the moment. Please leave your message.M: Hi, Susan. This is Jack. Ive called you four times this a

124、fternoon. We have some problems with our research plan and Professor Smith wants us to discuss it again. Mostly its about the finishing time. She wants us to finish it sooner. I wonder if you would be free on Wednesday afternoon or evening. I will be in my room then. If you cannot make it on Wednesday, I will be free on Thursday morning and Friday evening. Please fix a time and give me a ring. By the way, I have left the research plan with Professor Smiths suggestion at Lindas place. Please pick it up and have a look before discussion.