2023届陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测（Ⅰ）英语试题.docx

1、渭南市2023届高三教学质量检测（I ）英语试题命题人：李丹 吴晓雅 张萍注意事项：1 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，共12页。选择题包括第一、第二和第三 部分第一节；非选择题为第三部分第二节和第四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时 120分钟。2 .考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应 的信息点。3 .所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每

2、小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C.1. What happened to the man last night?A. His window got broken.B. He watched a scary film.C. His pet was lost.2. What do Mike and Gary

3、have in common?A. They live in the same neighborhood.B. They share the same hobbies.C. They look alike.3. What will the woman do next?C. Clean the bathroom.C. Energetic.C. In the mountains.A. Do her homework.B. Hold a garden party.4. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.5. Where

4、does the conversation probably take place?A. In the mans house. B. In an art museum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Celebrat

5、e his sons graduation.B. Have a business meeting.C. Watch a movie.7. Why will the man go to Paris?A. To visit his family.B. To go on business.C. To take a vacation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How often does the man go to the gym?A. Every day.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a month.9. What does the man ha

6、ve trouble in?A. Improving his health.B. Becoming stronger.C. Losing weight.10. Which exercise will the man try?A. Cycling.B. Running.C. Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why has the man come to town?A. To spend time with friends.B. To perform at a music festival.C. To attend an important meeting.12. Ho

7、w can the lights be turned off?A. By producing a loud sound.B. By making movement.C. By using a phone app.13. What does the man want from the woman?A. A toothbrush.B. An alarm clock.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who might the woman be?A. The mans mother. B. The mans classmate.15. What is the topic of Daniels

8、 presentation?A. Different cultures around the world.B. Stories about dragons.C. Natural disasters.16. What does the woman think of Daniels topic?A. Its serious.B. Ifs ordinary.17. What will Daniel probably do next?A. Write a report.B. Read some books.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker main

9、ly talk about?A. The development of clocks.B. The importance of clocks in modem life.C. The reasons why clocks are less popular.19. Which country is the birthplace of the first clock?A. China.B. Germany.20. When was the first most widely used watch invented?C. Something to eat.C. The mans teacher.C.

10、 Its interesting.C. Give a presentation.C. Greece.C. In the 16th century.A. In the 10th century. B. In the 14th century.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AActon Scott Historic Working Farm AboutActon Scott Historic Working Farm is a wonderful visitor attractio

11、n for all the family to enjoy. Founded by Thomas Acton to keep alive the 19th-century farming practices he grew up with, the farm was the first of its kind and has been much copied since. Thomass foresight has helped to preserve many traditions that might otherwise have been lost to modern-day farmi

12、ng techniques.The Historic Working Farm offers an interesting insight into rural life at the turn of the 19th century, as farm life unfolds daily while the land around is worked by heavy horses. There are daily demonstrations of period skills, providing a picture of life as it might have been on a V

13、ictorian country estate. Special events and traditional craft （技艺）and trade courses to learn about the forgotten skills of the past run throughout the year.The Old School, originally built by Frances Stackhouse Acton in the late 19th century to educate children, has been recently restored and is now

14、 an attractive cafe. It serves home-cooked hot and cold meals, snacks and drinks.Opening timesSaturday-Wednesday 10: 00 to 16:30 March October, enter before 15:30Ticket prices0-2Free3-175.00Adults9.00Pensioners（领养老金者）8.0021. What can visitors do at the farm?A. Ride horses with their family.B. Learn

15、traditional farming skills.C. Attend classes at the Old School.D. Cook meals with the farm products.22. At what time can visitors enter the farm?A. At 2.00 pm, Monday, May.B. At 10.00 am, Friday, March.C. At 11.30 am on January 1.D. At 4.30 pm on October 20.23. How much may they pay if an 11-year-ol

16、d girl and her working parents visit the farm?A. 18.B. 21.C. 23.D. 27.BWhen I was a student at St. Josephs University, I began to spend time on the streets of Philadelphia, getting to know the men and women for whom these streets were their only home. The more I developed relationships with them and

17、 the more I got to know them, the harder it became to head home at night while they remained outside.In this journey, I have had many great teachers - including Georgianna Simmons, who lost nine of her toes to frostbite （冻伤），and Joe Williams, with a college degree, who runs a rescue center for homel

18、ess men.Ive been doing this work for more than thirty years. People who have nothing have taught me so much about life. The lesson they have taught me is that people who are homeless need the same chances we all need: housing, education, employment, and healthcare. Contrary to our society, which val

19、ues those it believes productive and rich and often ignores those who struggle with homelessness, I believe that every man, woman, and child has gifts. Everyone matters!Therefore, I work for a society in which each person is given the chances and resources to achieve their fullest potential （潜力）.I a

20、lso believe that our greatest power is released when people come together across social boundaries （边界）to form a community. It is through ”the power of us “ that we come to know the deepest truth of our humanity. This is what I truly believe, “None of us are truly home until all of us are home.”24.

21、Which of the following is true about the author after he knew more about the homeless?A. He wanted to make friends with them.B. He admired the life they were living.C. He decided to live on the streets.D. He felt great pity for them.25. What can we learn about Joe Williams?A. He has made studies on

22、the homeless.B. He has been homeless for a long time.C. He has done something good for the homeless.D. He has taken care of the homeless at his home.26. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. The homeless are taken seriously by the government.B. We should provide houses for the homeless.C. The home

23、less have fewer chances than us.D. The number of the homeless is increasing.27. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Everyone mattersB. How the homeless liveC. The best way to help the homelessD. What we should do to help ourselvesCMany studies have shown the leaming-by-teaching effect. Stu

24、dents who spend time teaching what theyve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help?Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teachers learning because it forces

25、 the teacher to find back what theyve learned. They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the

26、text, the students were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic（算术）problems, teaching with a script（讲稿）or writing down all they could remember from th

27、e text-a form of recalling practice. A week later, all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.The important finding is that the teaching-without-notes group and the recalling-practice group performed better than the group that completed arithmetic problems

28、 and the group that taught with a script.The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning-by-teaching method are caused by recalling practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching method works only when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.The new findings have a

29、practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should intemalize（内化）the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.28. Wh

30、y does the author give a question in Paragraph 1?A. To look for readers5 answer.B. To introduce the topic.C. To keep a sense of mystery.D. To show off his knowledge.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why the study started.B. How the study was done.C. How many people joined in the study.D. What

31、conclusion the researchers made.30. What should be stressed in school education according to the author?A. Previewing-by-teaching.B. Note-taking.C. Learning-by-teaching.D. Mind-mapping.31. .Where is the text probably from?A. A history textbook.B. A newspaper.C. A guideline.D. A detective novel.DUp t

32、o one fifth of the Amazon rainforest is emitting more carbon dioxide (CO2 ), than it absorbs, new research suggests. Results from a decade-long study of greenhouse gases over the Amazon rainforest appear to show around 20% of the total area has become a net source of CO2 in the atmosphere. One of th

33、e main causes is deforestation. While trees are growing, they absorb CO2 from the atmosphere; dead trees release it again. However, the fact is that millions of trees have been lost to logging and fires in recent years.The results of the study, which have not yet been published, have implications fo

34、r the effort to combat climate change. They suggest that the Amazon rainforest, a vital carbon “store”, or sink, that slows the pace of global warming may be turning into a carbon source faster than previously thought. Every two weeks for the past 10 years, a team of scientists led by Professor Luci

35、ana Gatti, a researcher at Brazifs National Institute for Space Research (INPE), has been measuring greenhouse gases by flying aircraft fitted with sensors over different parts of the Amazon basin. What the group found was startling: while most of the rainforest still retains its ability to absorb l

36、arge quantities of CO2 especially in wetter years one portion of the forest, which is especially heavily deforested, appears to have lost that capacity.Gattis research suggests this south-eastern part of the forest, about 20% of the total area, has become a carbon source. “Each year is worse,” she t

37、old Newsnight, 4We observed that this area in the south-east is an important source of carbon. And it doesnt matter whether it is a wet year or a dry year. 2017 was a wet year, but it didnt make any difference.”A forest can become a source of carbon rather than a “store, or sink”, when trees die and

38、 emit carbon into the atmosphere. Areas of deforestation also contribute to the Amazons inability to absorb carbon.Carlos Nobre, who co-authored Prof Gattis study, called the observation “very worrying” because “it could be showing the beginnings of a major tipping point”. He believes the new findin

39、gs suggest that in the next 30 years, more than half of the Amazon could transform from rainforest into savanna（稀树草原）.32. Which of the following might Professor Luciana Gatti agree with?A. Most of the Amazon rainforest absorbs more CO 2 in wetter years.B. The Amazon rainforest is on its way to becom

40、ing the biggest source of carbon.C. Deforested areas tend to perform better in terms of absorbing carbon in dry years.D. The Amazon rainforest has completely lost its ability to slow the pace of global warming. 33. What does the underlined word probably mean?A. Striking.B. Convincing.C. Confusing.D.

41、 Disgusting.34 . What part of the Amazon rainforest has lost most trees?A. Northeastern.B. Southwestern.C. Southeastern.D. Northwestern.35 .What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Other worrying phenomena about the Amazon.B. More explanations for the Amazon tipping point”.C. Other p

42、eoples opinions on effects of deforestation.D. Comparison between old findings and new ones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.Read

43、 a book. 36 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set

44、 for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 37 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy oursel

45、ves and spend quality time with the people we love. 38 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.Get a workout. 39 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit

46、your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.40 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.A. Create your art at night

47、.B. It is useful for improving your thinking.C. Many successful people read every day.D. We must create something meaningful.E. So why not write them all down in a journal?F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get you

48、r body moving.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。I grew up in Lakeland, Louisiana, one of 7children. We all lived on my parents farm. At 12 , I got a 41 , milking cows to help support the family. I did this twice a day at five in themornin

49、g and42 at two in the afternoon. One Saturday before daylight, I remember 43to my father and grandfather about having to go and milk those cows. It was so tiring. “You know, to work is a 44 , “ said my father, I looked at those two men whod worked harder, 45I had been told something really important

50、.Going to college was then 46 for a kid from Lakeland, Louisiana. People in our area mainly lived on farming. 47 something that you like doing to study, and you will always 48 your work my father told me. But he also 49 , Even having a job you hate is50 than not having a job at all I wanted to be a

51、farmer, 51 I joined a military training program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the 52 became a way of life that I 53 devoted to for 37 years .In the late 1980s, when visiting Bangladesh, I saw a woman with a baby on her back, 54 bricks with a hammer. I asked a Bang

52、ladesh military officer why they werent using a machine to make the work 55 . He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And 56 asthat woman5 s job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive, which 57 me of my father words.And I came to 58 that people without work are not free. They

53、are 59 of crime, poor health, and unhappiness. People with work can have a home, develop a sense of pride and60 the good of the community. I dont think Fil ever quit working because when we can work, were free and were blessed.41. A. planB. taskC. jobD. gift42. A. once againB. at timesC. above allD.

54、 for once43. A. announcingB. complainingC. commentingD. explaining44. A. surpriseB. habitC. blessingD. challenge45. A. doubtingB. wonderingC. decidingD. feeling46. A. rareB. seriousC. impossibleD. comfortable47. A. DevelopB. CompareC. AchieveD. Choose48. A. get down toB. look forward toC. look back

55、onD. put up with49. A. predictedB. declaredC. addedD. argued50. A. funnierB. betterC. simplerD. stranger51. A. andB. soC. orD. but52. A. armyB. collegeC. familyD. farm53. A. becameB. seemedC. feltD. remained54. A. breakingB. decoratingC. makingD. dividing55. A. lessB. safeC. easierD. busier56. A. ba

56、dB. strangeC. importantD. different57. A. informedB. warnedC. accusedD. reminded58. A. imagineB. reportC. believeD. show59. A. sourcesB. victimsC. examplesD. results60. A. lead toB. contribute toC. add toD. bring to第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

57、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yang Jian in the movie starts a new journeyThe legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods . The reason why Yang Jian became a god was 61 he fought hard during the battle.But 1,500 years 62 （late）, things are different. The Heavenly Court goes downhill. Yang has to

58、make a living as a bounty hunter（赏银捕手）.One day, Yang gets a bounty 63 （catch） a young man but finds out the young man is 64 （he） nephew , Liu Chen xiang. Liu wants to save his mother 65 splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos （混舌L）. What will Yang do? Will he help Liu?This is the story 66 （t

59、ell） in the animation movie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It 67 （come） out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19, 2022.Besides the 68 （excite） story, people also like the movies visuals very much. The movie uses 69 ink-wash painting style in some parts. In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style cit

60、y with high 70 （building） and spaceships.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Languages had fascin

61、ated me since I was young and have had a hugely impact on my life. After study several languages at university, I started travelling to a variety of country to learn languages. Not only I gain knowledge and a fun through this experience, but I also met my future wife. Culture is something what can b

62、e shared among all the different people of mankind. Lets take this years Mid-Autumn Festivals as an example: On our campus, we can see people from different cultural backgrounds, dressing up in their own costumes such like hanfu, hanbok（韩服） and also kimonos（和月艮）.They both have their own characterist

63、ics.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经 引起了国家的高度重视。为此，请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括：学生近视的现状、改进和预防措施等。要求：1.词数100词左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：近视nearsightednessDear teachers and follow students:Its my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of nearsightedness among Chinese students.Thats all! Thanks for all your attention!