2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1After taking _ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.AaBanCtheD/2Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. Theyre not _. They are Lucys. AhisBhersCmineDyours3Has _ ever been to Mars? No, not yet. Maybe in the f

2、uture.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody4Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. _ bees, we wouldnt have enough food.AFromBLikeCExceptDWithout5A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel _. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.AhotBsickCsleepyDhungry6Scientists found tha

3、t dogs may know humans feelings by _ our breath and sweat (汗).AtastingBsmellingCtouchingDwatching7Short-form videos can _ catch peoples eyes. Thats one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.AeasilyBwidelyCluckilyDseriously8What goes up, but never comes down? Your _, of course.AageBwealthCw

4、eightDtemperature9Using public transportation is a good way to _ air pollution.Adeal withBcheck outCcare aboutDtake down10Do you know _?Its in the desert to the east of Cairo.Awhat the new capital of Egypt (埃及) isBwhere the new capital of Egypt isChow big the new capital of Egypt isDwhy Egypt is get

5、ting a new capital二、阅读单选Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking clubVisit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in

6、different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766)Easy hamburger(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs

7、Smith (Email: happysmith sina. com)Tasty zongzi( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun(Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cu

8、pcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 11If you want to sign up for the classes, you can _.Avisit the websiteBmake a telephone callCsend an email

9、Dleave a message on WeChat12Jenny cant take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to?AMr Li.BMrs Smith.CMs Wang.DMs Green.13What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?AEggs.BBeef.CBread.DLettuce.14Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join?AJiaoz

10、i magic.BEasy hamburger.CTasty zongzi.DCupcake fun.15Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHaving cooking classes is fun.BThere is a cooking class every day.CYou should be careful in cooking classes.DYou can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.Can you imagine a sch

11、ool with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it tak

12、es two and a half hours. Besides Arons school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasnt the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren h

13、as been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has

14、 the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).But his mother is worried that

15、 Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. Thats why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britai

16、n.16What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands?AThere is a secondary school.BThere are less than 100 people.CThey are far from the coast of Scotland.DThere was a factory 10 years ago.17What can we learn about Arons school?AIt has many classrooms.BThere are several students.CIt probably has only o

17、ne teacher.DFour subjects are taught in the school.18In his PE class, Aron usually _.Awalks around the islandsBplays on the playgroundCexplores the islands on his bikeDjumps into the sea from the pier19What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school?AEveryone is different and thats a good

18、thing.BTeamwork is important to achieve things in life.CIt is important to know how to spend time alone.DIts good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.20What is the passage mainly about?AThe smallest school in Britain.BThe loneliest schoolboy in Britain.CArons colorful life on the is

19、lands.DMoms worries about Arons future.When Jae came home from school, he couldnt find his keys. “What now? I cant just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldnt be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for h

20、is parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”“I was a professi

21、onal umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered. Jaes eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met .” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing m

22、y keys turned out okay,” Jae thought. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate. “Yes, Ive lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said. “Wow! Thats the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed. “Are you into dinosaur, too?” “Wha

23、ts your favorite?” “.” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jaes favorite baseball. “Martinas pretty cool,” Jae thought. The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldnt find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for m

24、y baseball?” Jae asked his mom. At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jaes baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesnt he look like he needs a home?”His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “Hell be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.

25、“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”21What did Jae do in Rons home?AHe watched a baseball game.BHe learned how to play baseball.CHe learned a lot about past baseball players.DHe learned how to be a profess

26、ional umpire.22Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?AHe didnt want to stay at home.BHe thought he might lose his keys again.CHe wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron.DHe liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.23What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?A惊呼B哭喊C怒吼D狂叫24From the passage, we

27、can know _.ARon never met the Minnesota TwinsBJae was a fan of baseballCMartina and Jae didnt have the same interestsDJae didnt like dogs25What was the real reason why Jae got friends?AHe always lost things.BHe was good at communicating with others.CHe and the people around all liked helping others.

28、DHe and the people around were all good at sports.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the worlds most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth,

29、 the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the

30、 land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcanos paths and

31、camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail.

32、 Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy but watch your step! Its almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.26In the park, visitors can _.drive t

33、hrough lava tubeswalk more than 150 miles of trailsbike along the volcanos pathscamp in the rainforestABCD27Which statement is NOT right?AVisitors can show lava makes the island bigger.BThere are many protected animals in the park.CAlmost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.DThe whole

34、park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.28What does the underlined sentence mean?AThe visitors are noisy.BAnimals are everywhere.CThe volcanoes often erupt.DToo many cars are in the park.29The author wrote the passage mainly to _.Atell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkBintrod

35、uce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkCtell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkDgive an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park30The passage is probably from _.Aa novelBa magazineCa storybookDan advertisement (广告)三、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

36、。“Alex! Jen! Its time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 31 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 32 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard.

37、Then he has to clean them.”“No! Thats our favorite tree. I 33 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 34 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They a

38、ll shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 35 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It

39、 was so nice.”“Its brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 36 (save) our tree!”After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we

40、37 (help) clean the leaves in the future!”Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 38 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 39 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed

41、Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”The tree 40 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.四、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适

42、当的单词。My parents got Arthurs Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 41 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the

43、Laundromat wasnt the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 42 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 43 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times ea

44、ch day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 44 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 45 do we have to give away coffee? Were a Laundromat, not

45、a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 46 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 47 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 48 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, l

46、augh with them and connect with them. People dont just need a p 49 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”My fathers words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 50 . After all, I had the most important job

47、in the laundromat.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Why do Chinese people drinks hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more commom than drinking hot water every day. But for

48、most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer. Eating habitsWe all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. Whats more, some parents alwa

49、ys teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off. Medical ideasUnd

50、er the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful. For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is st

51、range enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily. A根据短文内容简要回答问题。51According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water? 52Why do westerners like drinking cold water? B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。53 54 C 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55

52、六、话题作文56旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I want to visit”为题，写一篇100 词左右的短文。要求：1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。The place I want to visit_参考答案：1C2C3B4D5D6B7A8A9A10B11A 12C 13A 14D 15B16A 17C 18A 19C 20B21C 22D 23A 24B 25C26B 27D 28C 2

53、9D 30B31are making 32to talk 33have loved 34gives 35jumped 36must save 37will help 38was cleaning 39keeping 40was saved41(E)ven 42(c)ustomer 43(a)fter 44(b)oring 45(W)hy 46(s)topped 47(f)ace 48(b)ecause 49(p)lace 50(c)arefully51Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for th

54、e stomach. 52Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off. 53对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。 54对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 55Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?56例文：The place I want to visitBeijing, the second largest city in our country, is the place I wa

55、nt to visit. There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful.