2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练11（含解析）译林版.docx

1、组合规范练11必修第三册Unit3阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读AIf you like tasting food from different countries,here are some events you shouldnt miss in New York City this year.ChinatownRestaurantWeekMarch14-30Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn,N

2、om Wah Tea Parlor,HK Wonton Garden,Pho Grand,Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet.Peking Duck House will offer a specialty at lunch only.More Info:MartiniWeekMarch15-30Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of Americas proudest inventions.It will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town.Theyl

3、l be offering their own unique specialties at low prices.Choose from places including Ava Lounge,Beaumarchairs,Catch,Abe&Arthurs,Sons of Essex,Bounce Sporting Club,Aspen Social,Revel,Rayuela,and more.More Info:MalaysianRestaurantWeekJune18-24Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals,whil

4、e Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the countrys special flavors.Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Michelin-starred Laut,Penang and Spice Market.More Info:www.MItalianRestaurantWeekJune26-July6Celebrate New York Citys fifth Italian Rest

5、aurant Weekthe Italian Dine Out.The 11-day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner priced at $23 at New York Citys most authentic Italian restaurants.Sponsored by the Italian Trade Commission,the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner.More Info:Belgia

6、nRestaurantWeekJuly21-28This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the worlds finest beers.The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More Info:www.BIm sure youll have a great time during the events.R

7、emember:dont eat too much for the sake of your health.1.If one schedules his holiday on June 30,which event is he likely to attend?A.Belgian Restaurant Week.B.Italian Restaurant Week.C.Malaysian Restaurant Week.D.Chinatown Restaurant Week.2.Which restaurant provides specialties in a limited time?A.B

8、ounce Sporting Club.B.Beaumarchais.C.Pho Grand.D.Fatty Crab.3.From the text,we know that .A.a specialty is served in Peking Duck House anytimeB.Martini Week is a great pride of the AmericanC.18.88 is a minimum charge for these eventsD.Italian Restaurant Week will last two weeksBThere you are,looking

9、 through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed,and you come across a post saying something like this:“I just got accepted to Harvard and Oxford!Are they sure they didnt mix my application up with somebody elses?”This person is clearly humblebragging.The term “humblebrag” was first coined back in 20

10、10 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels,and it describes when someone makes a seemingly modest statement,but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.The example above is a modesty-based humblebrag.The person wants to tell others:“I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford

11、!” However,they dont want to seem too proud of their accomplishments.So,instead,they word it in a way to be more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they arent talking proudly about their victories,a

12、study published in the JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.“Humblebragging doesnt have the intended result because it seems insincere.That poor me attitude combined with self-promotion does not lead to a favorable impression,” said Ovul

13、 Sezer,the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina,US.“Even simply bragging or complaining (抱怨) is better,because at least people expressing those messages are seen as the sincere ones.”Sezers study also found that nearly 60%

14、 of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging,with most people humblebragging about their looks,followed by their money or wealth,and finally about their performance at work.“Its such a common phenomenon.All of us know some people in our lives,whether in the social media or in the workplace,wh

15、o do this annoying thing,” commented Sezer,adding that we all do it to some extent.So,if you want to share your achievements with others,whats the best way to do it then?Sezer suggests that people admit their self-promotion and harvest the rewards of being sincere.She also suggests finding a go-betw

16、een,adding,“If someone brags for you,thats the best thing that can happen to you,because then you dont seem like youre bragging.”4.The underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A.recognizedB.inventedC.boughtD.copied5.Which of the following can be considered as humblebragging?A.Hesita

17、ting to talk about your achievements.B.Bringing peoples attention to your achievements.C.Talking proudly about your achievements in the social media.D.Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements.6.What is Sezers attitude towards humblebragging?A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.D

18、isapproving.7.What does Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements?A.Share their achievements with their best friends.B.Bring down the importance of their achievements.C.Find someone else to talk about their achievements.D.Talk about their achievements after someone else does.CIn

19、the past five years,about 2.8 billion of school textbooks were sold per year,with total spending of 20 billion yuan,a news magazine reported,citing data released recently by the National Press and Publication Administration.If these textbooks are reused for one year,the costs saved can be used to he

20、lp build around 40,000 Hope Schools in impoverished regions.The figures show that in 2018,the number of retailed textbooks for primary and secondary schools was 2.93 billion copies,totaling 25.99 billion yuan.If all of them are reused,a total of over 20 billion yuan will be saved per year.Zhao Dehua

21、,in charge of a company recycling resources,said many college graduates sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years at an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram.As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper,the cost is even higher than that of producing raw paper as the proc

22、essing procedure of recycled paper is complicated.At present,free textbooks related to music,art and PE for the nine-year compulsory education have been reused,but account for less than a fraction of the total number of textbooks.Because of the supply chain obstruction,which increases the costs of m

23、atching supply with demand,the lack of sound platforms and service supporting systems for the second-hand textbook trade,most of the textbooks used for compulsory education and higher education end up as waste.“Every year,second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton

24、,which is more than twice the price of ordinary waste paper,but there are few people who come to collect second-hand books,” Zhao Dehua said.Besides,the incomplete policies and regulations might bring second-hand book sales platforms and sellers to legal risks.“Establishing the system of textbook re

25、cycling can not only save resources,but also help to cultivate students consciousness and sense of responsibility,” said Zhu Pin,deputy head of a school of nine-year compulsory education in Jiangxi Province.The school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks and the books are disinfected every

26、week.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.College students sell textbooks in order to make profits.B.Recycled paper is mainly used for environmental considerations.C.The cost of producing recycled paper is greater than that of producing raw paper.D.Certain groups of collectors tend to choose secon

27、d-hand textbooks.9.What is the problem of reusing textbooks?A.It is blocked because of lack of funds.B.The supply of recycled textbooks is not adequate to meet the demand.C.The regulation of second-hand textbooks has not been carried out yet.D.A large number of second-hand textbooks are not used pro

28、perly.10.What measure does the school take to use the second-hand textbooks?A.The school frees recycled textbooks from bacteria regularly.B.The school proposes regulations for wasting second-hand textbooks.C.The school calls on students to participate in the system of textbook recycling.D.The school

29、 requests the governments support.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Textbooks Recycled for Less WasteB.Recycled Textbooks Used for Compulsory EducationC.Reusing Textbooks Good for Environment and WalletD.Reusing Textbooks Good for CollectionDBig,old trees are dying faster than in the past,lea

30、ving younger,less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide.They give us paper and fuel,as well as vital ecological serviceslike cleaning the air,storing carbon and providing habitat.Were talking about trees,of course.But human changes to the environment appear to be causing profound chang

31、es to trees around the world.In a new study,scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings,growth and death.They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation.And they found that worldwide,older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air

32、 temperature,wildfire,drought and pathogens (病原体).“And most of the drivers of that decrease in large,old trees are increasing themselves.For example the temperature is going up,droughts are more severe,and wildfire,windstorms and deforestation are all on the increasealthough variable across the glob

33、e.The loss has already occurred,but we expect more continued loss of big,old trees,”said Nate McDowell,an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,who was one of the studys authors.“So if we have an increasing rate of death,particularly of the larger,older trees,whats left are the yo

34、unger trees.So thats why,on average,through the loss of bigger,older trees,our forests are becoming inherently (内在地) younger and shorter.”This trend is a problem,because old trees are vitally important.“For sure,the increase in death does limit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the sy

35、stem to become a carbon source to the atmosphere.The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective:old trees tend to house higher biodiversity than young forests do.And the third reason is aesthetic:as a society,we care about these trees.We have national parks named after these big trees.

36、So theres a personal reason for people to care about this as well.”12.What has the new study found?A.Forests are getting younger and shorter.B.Many factors cause the death of young trees.C.Young trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D.The death of big old trees doesnt influence biodiversity.13

37、.What do the underlined words “the drivers” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The death rates of big old trees.B.The trends in the death of big old trees.C.The human changes to the environment.D.The factors causing the high death rate of old trees.14.How is the significance of big old trees illustrated?A.By

38、 giving examples.B.By analyzing reasons.C.By listing facts.D.By providing figures.15.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To call on people to plant more trees.B.To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C.To share the findings of a new study about old trees.D.To analyze the reasons why some trees are d

39、ying faster.七选五Dont brag (自夸),but be proud of what youve done.These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before the social media existed.1 We are unable to draw a line between the humble bragging and the straight-up bragging.But we certainly know that oversharing doesnt do your friendship any

40、favors.Social media bring us convenience.2 Once upon a time,only your family and close friends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on your birthday party.Now the photos you take on your mobile phone will likely appear on your social media in a second.Maybe you just post it subconsciously

41、.But your sharing behavior could easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic(自恋的).3 Maybe we should all ask ourselves the question before hitting the share button.Our personal fame grows alongside our social media presence,so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.Ac

42、cording to therapist Jessica Michaels,providing “emotional context” may help prevent what might be seen as the bragging.Think about how you say something,not just what you say.Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea.For example,if you plan a party for your birthday,you could post “Hey

43、,friends of mine!Lets plan this together.Maybe we could all go” instead of saying “Oh I cant wait to enjoy my party”.4Remember,the original intention behind social media is a connector,and your true best friends definitely do want to know when things are becoming good for you.Next time when you post

44、 a photo of your fantastic winter vacation,for example,make sure to tag your friends.5A little bit of social media love goes a long way!A.To post or not to post?B.Will it make me a celebrity?C.Tell them you wish they were by your side.D.They are the most important friends in our life.E.Meanwhile,the

45、y can put us in danger of oversharing.F.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas.G.Even todays share-it social media havent made it any easier.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空On January 14,2012,Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived,suffering an injury that left him paralyzed(瘫

46、痪) from the waist down.In the years 1 his injury,Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight,2.It was his daughter,Navaeh,who ultimately became his lifeline.The 3 inspired him to take control of his life.He got admitted to the community college and took a nutrition 4.He started a healthy eating p

47、ractice and 5 weightlifting.He lost 100 pounds within a year.For Hamilton,it was only the 6.Then he started Disabled but Not Really,and,through adaptive 7 training and nutrition coaching,helped dozens of disabled person take their health back into their own hands and 8 above their limitations.Hamilt

48、on developed an eight-week fitness program,and before the pandemic 9,participants would meet for one-hour group sessions twice a week as well as nutrition workshops.When group classes were suspended 10 COVID-19,Hamilton said he was 11 to continuing to serve and support his program participants throu

49、gh 12 training sessions.“People deserve to become a better 13 of themselves and have an overall better quality of life,” he said.“My purpose is to 14.And its to show people what happiness really looks like 15 the misfortunes that you have to face.”1.A.followingB.accompanyingC.coveringD.including2.A.

50、embarrassedB.ashamedC.awkwardD.depressed3.A.faithB.loveC.reliefD.guide4.A.courseB.experimentC.restrictionD.scholarship5.A.set upB.turned upC.took upD.made up6.A.optionB.challengeC.beginningD.trial7.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral8.A.beatB.arouseC.actD.rise9.A.settledB.removedC.hitD.exi

51、sted10.A.ahead ofB.because ofC.in case ofD.regardless of11.A.exposedB.opposedC.accustomedD.committed12.A.urgentB.privateC.publicD.secret13.A.profileB.expectationC.proofD.version14.A.respondB.inspireC.admireD.save15.A.despiteB.unlikeC.withD.against.语法填空Born in 1894,Mei Lanfang 1.(bring) up in a famil

52、y of Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera performers.2. the age of eight,he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.When he was 17,he kept a flock of pigeons (鸽子) and trained them 3.(fly) high.Every day Mei watched them 4. they flew,which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that wer

53、e so important to his art.His hard work and dedication made him a 5. (lead) artist in Peking Opera.Mei was also an innovator (创新者).In addition to new stage designs and singing styles,his innovations in wearing make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid images of female characters.This contrib

54、uted greatly to the 6.(develop) of Peking Opera.Mei created and 7.(perform) over 200 plays,making his contributions to the singing styles,speaking lines,dance,music,costumes and wearing make-up and 8.(gradual) forming his unique and creative style,9. is called “Mei School”.Until he passed away in 19

55、61,Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.This lifelong devotion has made him one of the 10.(great) Peking Opera artists of all time.写作专项要规范(40mins).应用文写作假定你是李华,最近在网上看了一部有关博物馆的纪录片,对国外的博物馆产生了很大兴趣。请你给加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件,内容包括:1.请他推荐一座当地的博物馆;2.询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。注意:1.词数80左

56、右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear George,Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grady and his family went camping every summer.As it was becoming hotter,here came the camping time.Having planned the camp long,the family finally decided the destination.With necessities loaded onto the car,the f

57、amily squeezed into the car.The car door closed,heat was shut outside.In the car,Jared,Gradys younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur,making great noise.Gradys mother talked excitedly with his father.On settling in the car,Grady put on the earphones and listened to music.After what seemed to

58、 be hours,the car stopped where they headed.Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.“This will be a lengthy week,” he said unhappily to no one in particular.He looked around the campground.Hundreds of tall and green fir trees,some as tall as church towers,covered the mountainside like

59、 a green carpet.The sun would be setting soon.Grady thought maybe the heat wouldnt be unbearable.But actually now in the mountain,the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.Grady hated camping,but it was something his family stuck to every summer.His father liked cooking in the open air,

60、telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees.His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals.Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room.Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was

61、 a strange kid.They set up camptwo tents,one for his parents and one for him and Jared.While everyone else started preparing dinner,Grady,looking for some place to cool down,set off for the nearby stream,which was deep enough to swim in.注意:续写词数应为150左右。As Grady got close to the stream,an adorable bea

62、r cub (幼崽) caught his eye.After turning around,he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.参考答案高考题型组合规范练11必修第三册Unit3阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市举办的各项美食活动。1.B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题“ItalianRestaurantWeekJune26-July6”可知,餐厅周从6月26日开始到7月6日结束,所以如果一个人打算6月30度假,他很有可能参加意大利餐厅周。2.D解析细节理解题。根据“MalaysianRestau

63、rantWeekJune18-24”部分中的“Malaysianrestaurantswilloffervarious$20.12meals,whileAsian-influencedrestaurantswillfeatureaspeciallimited-time-onlymenuinspiredbythecountrysspecialflavors.ParticipatingrestaurantsincludeFattyCrab,Michelin-starredLaut,PenangandSpiceMarket.”可知,FattyCrab餐馆在有限时间提供招牌菜。3.B解析细节理解题。根

64、据“MartiniWeekMarch15-30”部分“MartiniWeekisatwo-week-longcelebrationofAmericasproudestinventions.”可知,MartiniWeek是美国人的骄傲。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近期流行的一种网络语言风格凡尔赛文学,包括凡尔赛文学的来历和社交效果以及人们想要分享自己成就时的正确做法。4.B解析词义猜测题。结合语境可知,此处表示“humblebrag”一词最早是由已故的美国喜剧演员HarrisWittels创造的,描述了当一个人做了一个看似谦虚的陈述,但实际的目的是引起人们对他自豪的事情的关注,故

65、B项与画线词的意义最为接近。5.D解析推理判断题。根据文章对humblebrag的定义可知,humblebrag指的是人们故作谦虚地去吹嘘自己的成就,表面在刻意低调,实则在高调炫耀。6.D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Humblebraggingdoesnthave.leadtoafavorableimpression”可知,OvulSezer对于humblebragging的态度是反对的,故D项正确。cautious“谨慎的,小心的”;ambiguous“含混不清的,模棱两可的”。7.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Sezer认为如果有人愿意替你吹嘘,那么这对你来说是最好的事情了,因为

66、这样的话,你看起来没有在吹嘘。【破解长难句】Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they arent talking proudly about their victories,a study published in the JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.【分析】本句是复合句,Although引导让步状语从句

67、;who引导的是定语从句;itwillmakethemmorelikeable为宾语从句;because引导的是原因状语从句;thathumblebraggingactuallyhastheoppositeeffect为宾语从句。【译文】尽管凡尔赛的人们认为这会让他们更受欢迎,因为他们没有骄傲地谈论他们的胜利,但是一项发表在人格与社会心理学杂志上的研究显示事实上凡尔赛会起到相反的效果。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过数据阐述了重复利用课本可以省钱并节约资源。8.C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asthesetextbooks.recycledpaperiscomplicated.”可

68、知,生产再生纸的费用要高于生产原纸的费用,因为再生纸的处理程序复杂。9.D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Becauseofthesupplychainobstruction.endupaswaste.”可知,由于二手课本交易的供应链受阻以及缺乏完善的平台和服务支持系统,大部分用于义务教育和高等教育的课本最后沦为废纸。10.A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,学校建立了重复利用课本的系统并每周对课本进行消毒。11.C解析主旨大意题。本篇文章的主题是重复利用课本,根据文中多个关于课本的数量和花费金额的数字尤其是第三段中的“Ifallofthemarereused,atotalofover

69、20billionyuanwillbesavedperyear.”和最后一段中的“Establishingthesystemoftextbookrecyclingcannotonlysaveresources”可知,本文主要讲的是重复利用课本可以省钱并节约资源,故C项最适合作本文的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于老树的新研究。该研究发现老树的死亡率比过去高,现在的森林变得更年轻,存续时间更短。12.A解析细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“Sothatswhy.youngerandshorter.”可知,新研究发现大的老树的消失使得森林变得更年轻,存续时间更短。13.D解析词

70、义猜测题。根据第二段中的“oldertreesaredyingat.droughtandpathogens”并结合画线词后的“ofthatdecreaseinlarge,oldtrees”可知,thedrivers指的是老树高死亡率的因素,如温度的上升、野火、干旱、病原体等。14.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thesecondreason”“Andthethirdreason”等可知,作者是通过分析原因来阐明老树的重要性的。15.C解析写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一项关于老树的新研究,阐述了该研究的具体发现。【破解长难句】So if we have an increasing rate

71、of death,particularly of the larger,older trees,whats left are the younger trees.【分析】本句为复合句。if导的是条件状语从句;what引导的是主语从句。【译文】因此,如果死亡率上升,特别是那些更大、更老的树,那么剩下的就是年轻的树。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们不应该自夸,但是当自己取得了成绩时也应该引以为豪。在社交媒体出现以前,这两者的关系就很难平衡。在社交媒体普及的今天,这一问题也依旧很难解决。但是有一点是明确的:过度分享有时会影响我们的友谊。那么我们究竟应该怎么做呢?本文给出了一些实用的建议。1.G解

72、析空前一句提及在社交媒体出现以前,自夸与自豪之间就很难达到平衡。因此空处与之相呼应,指出在社交媒体普及的今天,这个问题也难以被解决。2.E解析空前一句提及“社交媒体给我们带来便利”,而本段中所给出的事例是为了说明在社交媒体普及的今天,有时你的分享会产生负面效应。因此判断空处的含义应该是同时在社交媒体上过度分享会造成负面影响。3.A解析根据空处所在的位置可推知本句是中心句,由空后的“thequestion”可知选A或B项;空后一句中的“hittingthesharebutton”与A选项中的post含义相呼应。4.F解析根据段首句可知,本段主要叙述在社交媒体上分享信息时避免造成炫耀之感的做法。空

73、前一句中的事例提及你可以这样分享信息“嘿,朋友们,我们一起来计划一下吧!大家都参加吧”,而不是“我已经迫不及待地去参加派对了”。这两种方式自然会产生不同的效果,与F选项中的“makesabigdifference”相呼应。5.C解析此空为段尾句,是对上文内容的补充和阐述。本段主要叙述社交媒体上分享信息的主要目的是与朋友保持联系。空前一句提及“下一次,比如当你想要分享你美好的寒假照片时,一定要记得标记上你的朋友”,此处应接着说其他的做法,且C选项中的“them”指空前的“yourfriends”。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Hamilton不幸中枪瘫痪,在受伤后的几年里变得

74、极度肥胖和沮丧。后来在女儿的帮助下,他积极参加各种活动,并且激励了更多的人将健康掌握在自己手中。1.A解析根据下文中的“hisinjury,Hamiltonsaidhebecamedangerouslyoverweight”及语境可知,此处指在他受伤后接下来的几年里。A项意为“在后发生”,符合语境。2.D解析根据上文中的“Hamiltonsaidhebecamedangerouslyoverweight”和下文“Theinspiredhimtotakecontrolofhislife.”及语境可知,在他受伤后接下来的几年里,Hamilton说他变得严重超重,意志消沉。D项意为“意志消沉的”,符

75、合语境。3.B解析根据语境可知,最终是他的女儿Navaeh成了他的救命稻草。女儿的爱激励着他去掌控自己的生活。B项意为“爱”,符合语境。4.A解析根据上文中的“communitycollege”可知,他考上了社区大学并上了营养学课程。A项意为“课程”,符合语境。5.C解析根据下文“Helost100poundswithinayear.”可知,他开始了一个健康的饮食练习并从事举重。他一年内减重了100磅。C项意为“从事”,符合语境。6.C解析根据下文中的“ThenhestartedDisabledbutNotReally”及语境可知,对于Hamilton来说,这(健康饮食和举重)只是个开始。C项

76、意为“开始”,符合语境。7.A解析根据上文“Hestartedahealthyeatingpracticeandweightlifting.”可知,Hamilton通过适应性身体训练和营养指导,帮助了许多残疾人把他们的健康掌握在自己手中。A项意为“身体的”,符合语境。8.D解析根据语境可知,Hamilton帮助许多残疾人克服自己的局限。riseabove意为“克服”,符合语境。9.C解析根据上文中的“beforethepandemic”及语境可知,此处指在疫情暴发之前。C项意为“袭击”,符合语境。10.B解析根据上文中的“Whengroupclassesweresuspended”可知,此处指

77、团体课因新冠疫情被推迟了。B项意为“因为”,符合语境。11.D解析根据下文中的“continuingtoserveandsupporthisprogram”及语境可知,Hamilton说他致力于继续服务和支持他的课程的参与者。becommittedto意为“致力于”,符合语境。12.B解析根据语境可知,Hamilton的团体课因新冠疫情被推迟了,所以他将通过私教课来继续致力于服务和支持他的课程的参与者。B项意为“私人的”,符合语境。13.D解析根据下文中的“ofthemselves”及语境可知,Hamilton说人们应该成为更好版本的自己。D项意为“版本”,符合语境。14.B解析根据语境可知,

78、Hamilton的目的是激励大家。B项意为“激励”,符合语境。15.A解析根据下文中的“themisfortunesthatyouhavetoface”可知,Hamilton想向人们展示快乐的真实面貌,尽管你不得不去面对不幸。A项意为“尽管”,符合语境。【破解长难句】On January 14,2012,Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived,suffering an injury that left him paralyzed from the waist down.【分析】本句为复合句,sufferinganin

79、jury为现在分词短语作状语;that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词injury。【译文】2012年1月14日,Wesley Hamilton在公寓外遭到枪击但是活了下来,受伤导致腰部以下瘫痪。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。1.wasbrought解析考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知,此处表述过去发生的事,需要用一般过去时;MeiLanfang和bringup(抚养,养育)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语MeiLanfang为单数,所以空处需要填wasbrought

80、。2.At解析考查介词。attheageof为固定表达,意为“在岁的时候”,所以空处需要填At。3.tofly解析考查非谓语动词。trainsthtodosth为固定表达,意为“训练做某事”,所以空处需要填tofly。4.as/when解析考查连词。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候,梅兰芳都会观察它们,空处引导时间状语从句,所以空处需要填as/when,表示“当时”。5.leading解析考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词“artist”,表示“一个一流的艺术家”,所以空处需要填leading“一流的”。6.development解析考查名词。空处位于“the”和“of”

81、中间,需要用名词,此处表示“京剧的发展”,所以空处需要填development。7.performed解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处与空前的动词created并列,同作本句的谓语,所以空处需要填performed。8.gradually解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的现在分词“forming”,需要用副词,所以空处需要填gradually。9.which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词“hisuniqueandcreativestyle”,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,所以空处需要填which。10.greatest

82、解析考查最高级。根据空前的“oneofthe”和空后表示范围的介词词组“ofalltime(有史以来)”综合判断可知,此处表示“使他成为有史以来最杰出的京剧艺术家之一”,表最高级的含义,空处需要用形容词最高级,所以空处需要填greatest。写作专项要规范.DearGeorge,Howareyoudoingrecently?Havingwatchedadocumentaryfilmaboutmuseums,IamtakinggreatinterestinthemuseumsinCanada.Iamwonderingifyoucoulddomeafavor.Firstly,couldyourec

83、ommendmeamuseumthatisworthvisiting?Secondly,IdliketoknowwhenthemuseumswillopenandhowmuchIhavetopayforthevisit.Lastly,isthereanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringthevisit?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua.AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcub(幼崽)caughthiseye.Tho

84、ughGradydidntlikeanimals,hecouldntresistsuchalovelybearcubmeasuringnomorethantwofeettallwithacuteface.Itwasplayingprettyjoyfullyattheedgeofthestream.Soabsorbedwasthebearcubinplayingthatitwasntawarethatsomeonewasapproaching.Drivenbycuriosity,Gradywalkedontiptoe,movingclosertohavealookatit.Suddenlyheh

85、eardasoundbehindhim.Afterturningaround,hesawanangrybearmovingswiftlytowardshim.Shockedanddumb,Gradywasrootedontothegroundforseconds,andthendashedtotheircampdesperately,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.Fortunately,Gradysfatherheardtheshoutintimeandcametohisassistance.Totheirsurprise,realizingthedangerwasaway,thefurrygiantstoppedchasingandreturnedtothestreamtoprotectthecub.Inthedistance,Jaredandhismotherweretryingtotakeaphotoofthebearcubanditsmother.