全优课堂2016届英语高考总复习课件（人教新课标）BOOK 1 UNIT 4.ppt

1、高考总复习英语高考总复习英语范文背诵：An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earths rocky outer shell.Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth,and their results can be terrifying.A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as grea

2、t as that of the first atomic bomb.高考总复习英语Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course.Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life.Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge,destructive waves called tsunamis that flood c

3、oasts for many miles.高考总复习英语地震是由地球岩石外壳大面积的突然断裂和移动造成的地面的震动。地震是地球上最强大的事件之一，所造成的后果很严重。一次严重的地震释放的能量相当于第一颗原子弹的10 000倍。地震中的岩石运动可以改变河流的流向。地震可以引发山体滑坡，造成巨大的伤亡和损失。海洋下的大地震可以造成一系列巨大的破坏性的波动，称为海啸，导致洪水沿着海岸蔓延许多英里。高考总复习英语1burst vi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发；n.突然 破 裂；爆 发 burst _ n./burst _ doing突然开始.词汇与拓展intoout 高考总复习英语2_ n事

4、件，大事；比赛项目_ n暴力事件；军事冲突accident n意外事故3ruin nC废墟；U毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产_ ruins严重受损；破败不堪4 rescue n.&vt.援 救；营 救 come _ ones rescue挽救某人5trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境be trapped _.被困在里/被困住；卡住，缠住event incident in to in/by 高考总复习英语6 bury vt.埋 葬；掩 埋；隐 藏 bury sb./oneself _ sth.(be buried _ sth.)专心致志于某事，埋头于某事7 congratulation n 祝

5、贺；(复 数)贺 词_！(用以向人祝贺)祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb._ sth.祝贺某人某事8 _ n 要 点；大 纲；轮 廓_ n报刊的大字标题title n标题；头衔；资格in in Congratulations on outline headline 高考总复习英语1nation n民族；国家；国民_ adj.国家的，民族的2suffering n苦难；痛苦_ vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；vt.遭受，蒙受3extreme adj.极度的；极端的_ adv.极其，极端，非常national suffer extremely 高考总复习英语4 injur

6、e vt.损 害；伤 害；使 受 伤_ adj.受伤的5 destroy vt.破 坏；毁 坏；消 灭_ n破坏；毁坏6shock vt.&vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克_ adj.感到震惊的7mine n矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工injured destruction shocked miner 高考总复习英语8frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的9judge n裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决_ n判断力；识别力10 sincerely adv.真 诚 地；真 挚 地_ adj.真诚的；诚恳的，诚实的frightened judgment since

7、re 高考总复习英语The whole nationwas shockedby the earthquake.Itwas really an extremelyfrighteningdisaster.Almosteverything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.高考总复习英语根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空trap，ruin，bu

8、ry，destroy，burst，injure，shock，extreme，sincerely，congratulation1 He _ into the room without knocking at the door.2 Brown was seriously _ in the traffic accident,so he was in hospital.3 The conditions there are _ difficult.Please take more drink and food.高考总复习英语4The bad weather had _ all my pleasure f

9、or the holiday.5This is _ news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the game.6I would like to express my _ on you for your great success in the competition.7They were all _ in the burning building,which was very dangerous.高考总复习英语8In that big earthquake all their houses were _ so they had

10、to build new ones.9_in his study,he didnt know that all the others had left.10I am _ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you.【答案】1.burst2.injured3.extremely4.ruined 5 shocking6.congratulations7.trapped 8destroyed9.Buried 10.sincerely高考总复习英语翻译下列必背短语1许多的，大量的 _2结束，终结 _3被围困 _4为筹集资金 _5掘出，发现 _6分发，发出(气味

11、、热等)_.短语与运用a(great)number of at an endbe trapped in/by raise money for dig out give out 高考总复习英语7成为废墟 _8立刻，马上 _9成千上万 _10消失了，不见了 _be in ruins right away(tens of)thousands of be gone 高考总复习英语【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1 On her way home，Mary found her necklace_.(disappeared，missing)2 Just wait a few min

12、utes.Wellbe back_.(at once)高考总复习英语3It seemed that the world was _when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead，finished)4 The earthquake left the whole city _.(destroyed or severely damaged)5More than a dozen people_ofthe ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by d

13、igging the ground)【答案】1.was gone2.right away3.at an end 4in ruins5.were dug out 高考总复习英语burst(break)into n.突然爆发；闯入burst(break)out doing.突然开始做burst in突然冲入burst with anger/grief/joy(happiness)勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支1burst v爆裂；胀开；猛冲；突然出现；n.突发；爆破高考总复习英语My English teachers humor was such as to make every student b

14、urst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。高考总复习英语用burst短语的适当形式填空(1)Hearing the news，she _ tears(_crying)(2)Last night the room _ but nothing was taken away.【答案】(1)burst into；burst out(2)was burst into高考总复习英语destroy ones health有害健康destroy ones career/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望2destroy v摧毁；毁灭Without

15、knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the danger around us.没有知识，周围存在的危险就可能把我们完全毁灭。高考总复习英语完成句子(1)All hopes of a peaceful settlement _ his speech.和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。(2)Failure was slowly _.失败渐渐地把他毁了。【答案】(1)were destroyed by(2)destroying him高考总复习英语bury sth.in.把某物埋在bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面bu

16、ry oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于3bury v埋葬；掩藏；使陷入；把插入(某物)After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books.做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅。你正在那里忙着看你那一堆堆的法律书。高考总复习英语用bury的正确形式填空(1)She sat there，_in thought.(2)Since she left，he _himself in his work.【答案】(1)burie

17、d(2)has buried高考总复习英语at the end of.在尽头；在末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)by the end of.到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后；终于come to an end 结束put/bring sth.to an end 使某事结束，终止make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出4at an end结束，终结高考总复习英语Go straight and youll find the hospital at the end of the road.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。高考总复习英语用e

18、nd相关短语的适当形式填空(1)They didnt know how to _the quarrel.(2)His life returned to normal after the war _.(3)If he does not find a cheaper apartment soon,he wont be able to_.高考总复习英语(4)How many English films had you seen _ last month?(5)You can see the post office _ the street.(6)_ we won the match.【答案】(1)p

19、ut an end to(2)came to an end(3)make both ends meet(4)by the end of(5)at the end of(6)In the end高考总复习英语5a number of许多，大量高考总复习英语高考总复习英语Aside from the web cameras,a number of other hightechmethods are becoming increasingly popular.除了网络相机，许多其他的高科技设备也变得越来越受欢迎。高考总复习英语用be的正确形式填空(1)Now the number of the st

20、udents in this class _35,and a number of them _ from America.(2)A large quantity of waste water _ poured into the river last year.【答案】(1)is;are(2)was高考总复习英语1 In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。句式提取：too.to.(1)too.to.与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。not/

21、never too.to.意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。高考总复习英语(2)too.to.前面有only，but，all时，only too，but too和all too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定意义。(3)当too.to.用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾 向 等 的 形 容 词(如 anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing)时，不定式为肯定意义。高考总复习英语句式仿写(1)他极愿意接受别人的意见。He is _ follow others advice.(2)过马路时越小心越好。Its _ careful to cross the

22、road.【答案】(1)too willing to(2)never too高考总复习英语2It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！句式提取：It seems(to sb.)that/as if.“(对某人来说)似乎”单句改错There seems as if they dont know what theyre doing.【答案】There改为It高考总复习英语3 Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first o

23、ne shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次强度几乎和第一次一样的地震在唐山爆发了。句式提取：as.as结构高考总复习英语高考总复习英语单句改错(1)It is as clear day as it was yesterday.(2)I can carry as many paper as you can.【答 案】(1)clear day改 为clear a day(2)many改为much高考总复习英语Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the be

24、st one this year.五位裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。高考总复习英语分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句为Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom引导一个定语从句，补充说明先行词judges，在定语从句中，that引导的从句充当谓语动词agreed的宾语。She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book,which none of us had heard of.她一整个晚上都在谈论那本最新出版的书，而我们没一个人听说过。高考

25、总复习英语句子翻译Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.(2014广东)_【答案】她的丈夫弗兰克非常喜欢这句话，以至于把它贴在教室的墙上，让他的学生看，其中一名学生是爱丽丝约翰逊(一位当地的新闻记者)的女儿。高考总复习英语.语法填空巧用派生词否定前缀、否定后缀【技巧点拨】英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或

26、否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。高考总复习英语在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法知识，即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。否 定 前 缀 除 了 特 殊 情 况 如 understandmisunderstand，normalabnormal等之外，常用的否定前缀有：高考总复习英语(1)un，如willingunwilling，necessaryunnecessary，usualunusual，fairunfair，fitunfit，for

27、tunatelyunfortunately，reasonableunreasonable，acceptableunacceptable，comfortableuncomfortable，ableunable，luckyunlucky，successfulunsuccessful，consciousunconscious高考总复习英语(2)dis，如advantagedisadvantage，honestdishonest，satisfieddissatisfied，likedislike(3)im，如possibleimpossible，politeimpolite，properimprope

28、r，movableimmovable高考总复习英语(4)in，如convenienceinconvenience，justiceinjustice，formalinformal，correctincorrect，valuableinvaluable，adequateinadequate，sincereinsincere，activeinactive(5)il，如 legalillegal，logicalillogical，treatilltreat(虐待)，manneredillmannered(没礼貌的)(6)ir，如regularirregular，responsibleirrespons

29、ible高考总复习英语(7)non，如profitnonprofit(非营利的)，stopnonstop(不间断的)常用的否定后缀有：(1)less，如 pennypenniless，jobjobless，homehomeless，fearfearless，worthworthless(2)free，如carecarefree(无忧无虑的)，paperpaperfree(无纸张的)高考总复习英语【活学活用】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。David will never forget what happened to him the day bef

30、ore yesterday.He1._(eat)something when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that Davids son had fallen to the ground 2._(conscious)on the way to school.It was he who took him to the hospital.高考总复习英语David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his sons classroom,only to find

31、him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt 3._(relieve).Just at that time the caller rang again,saying,“Your son is in great danger and he needs 4._ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.高考总复习英语Please tell me your bank account.The doctor

32、s here say they will not operate 5._ your son until they receive the money.”When asked from 6._ the caller had taken his son to hospital,the caller rang off.David 7._(give)a big smile and said,“What a pity！”高考总复习英语If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 8._(honest)way,he was w

33、rong.Such fraud phone calls are not uncommon these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are alert and sensitive to 9._(they).It was really silly of such a cheat to deceive welleducated men like David.高考总复习英语Believe or not,its a true story.Some of Davids 10._(colle

34、ague)in his office can confirm it,such as Charming Zhao,Peter and so on.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章叙述的是一位父亲被骗子以他儿子需要做手术为由来骗钱而没有上当的事。高考总复习英语1was eating【解析】句型搭配：sb.wasdoing sth.when.表示“某人正在做某事，突然发生另外一个动作”。had eaten 不是最佳答案。2unconscious【解析】形容词做状语，表示状态。3relieved【解析】形容词做表语。4an【解析】表示要做一个手术，表泛指，用不定冠词，元音开头要用不定冠词an。高考总复习

35、英语5on【解析】动宾搭配。给某人施行手术要用operate on。6where【解析】介词from后面是一个句子，因此要用一个连接词引导宾语从句，故用where,此处隐含的信息是骗子不知道David的儿子在哪所学校读书，故只好挂断电话。7gave【解析】根据后面and并列的谓语动词said可知，此处用一般过去时。高考总复习英语8dishonest【解析】句意：如果骗子认为 用 这 种 欺 诈 的(dishonest)方 式 能 够 骗 到David的钱的话，那他大错特错了。9them【解析】在介词to后面要用宾格。10colleagues【解析】Some of 后面为可数名词时要用复数形式，

36、表示“当中的一些”。高考总复习英语.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。高考总复习英语The Fittingin of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often_1_about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to re

37、ad,with tears dropping on the open page.高考总复习英语All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who_2_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this_3_ girl and promised myself that someho

38、w I would help her.But how could I help her _4_in with us?There had to be a _5_.高考总复习英语One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had _6_ her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)_7_copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the

39、 coming_8_show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had_9_.高考总复习英语“Why,its wonderful，”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted _10_ the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just dont have enough_11_.Could you help me,Suzy？”On the day of the

40、 talent show,Suzys_12_ were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.高考总复习英语“And finally，”said Mr.Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n)_13_ award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students_14_ them.”I

41、 could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw _15_ well？”高考总复习英语Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,“_16_ this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a _17_，too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gav

42、e her a professional artists set.“Thank you，”she cried.高考总复习英语I_18_,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,shed probably never _19_ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to_20_their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to

43、be all right.(2014北京卷)1Ajoked Bcared Ctrains Dworried高考总复习英语2Areported BdecidedCcomplained Dquestioned3Arich Bproud Ctiny Dpopular4Acome Bfall Cfit Dtie5Amanner BpatternCchoice Dway6Aread Btaken Copened Dput高考总复习英语7Afree Bperfect Cfinal Dextra8Aart Btalk Cquiz Dtalent9Acolored BwrittenCcarved Ddrawn

44、10Aat Bafter Cfor Daround11Aroom Btime Cpaper Dinterest高考总复习英语12Agifts BbooksCphotos Dposters13Aspecial BacademicCnational Droyal14Apainted BfoundCprinted Dcollected15Avery Bthat Cquite Dtoo16AIf BThough CUnless DSince高考总复习英语17Aprize Brank Crest Dplace18Areplied BrealizedCremembered Dregretted19Aoff

45、ered BvaluedCowned Dcontrolled20Aclap Bwave Craise Dshake高考总复习英语【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了来自非洲的孤儿Suzy很难融入到班级里，一个偶然的机会，我发现她很有绘画才能，美术老师让她为学校的才能秀画海报。校长给她颁发了特别奖，我知道她很快就可以好起来了。1A【解析】根据后面的laughed their heads off(狂笑不已)可知，班上的男生经常开她的玩笑(joked about her)。高考总复习英语2.B【解析】我只知道她是一个来自非洲的孤儿，被一个城里的家庭收养，这家人决定了让她了解美国生活方式最好的方法就是

46、和美国孩子在一起，所以就送她来学校里了。3.C【解析】根据文章第二句“She was really small for her age of 12”可知她的个子比较矮小。4.C【解析】fit in：融入，融合；但是我怎么才能够帮助她融入到我们之中呢？高考总复习英语5.D【解析】虽然我暂时还没有想起来，但是一定是有方法能够让她融入到班级里的。故D正确。6.C【解析】有一天我进入教室的时候，她已经打开了地理书翻到一张火车的图片，在她的笔记本上，她画了一个完美的复制品。故C正确。高考总复习英语7.B【解析】A意为自由的；B完美的；C最终的；D额外的；根据下文可知她美术非常好，所以她可以画出几乎一样的

47、完美的图片来。8.D【解析】A意为美术；B 交谈；C小测试；D才干，才能；根据10空后的the talent show，我认为她可以为即将到来的才能秀做些事情。高考总复习英语9.D【解析】A意为涂颜色；B写；C雕刻；D画；根据6空可知她画了一个很漂亮的火车，和书里的几乎一样。我把她所画的东西给了美术老师看。故D正确。10.C【解析】A意为在地方；B在之后；C为；D在附近；美术老师给我们看了一张她为才能秀所画的海报。然后请Suzy帮她多画一些。高考总复习英语11.B【解析】A意为房间；B时间；C纸张；D兴趣；美术老师告诉Suzy，她需要这些海报，可是她没有足够的时间，所以请Suzy帮忙多画一些。

48、故B正确。12.D【解析】A意为礼物；B书本；C照片；D海报；在才能秀之前的一天，Suzy所画的海报到处都是，而且每一张都各不相同。充分说明她在美术方面很有才干。故D正确。高考总复习英语13.A【解析】A意为特别的；B学术的；C国家的；D皇室的；在才能秀的最后，校长说：我们有一个很特别的奖，大家一定注意到这些很棒的海报了。这是给Suzy的特别奖。14.A【解析】A意为画；B发现；C印刷；D收集；校长告诉大家：这是我们自己的一位同学画的。海报是Suzy画的，所以A正确。高考总复习英语15.B【解析】A意为非常；B那么(so)；C相当地；D太；本句中的that等于so。孩子们都想知道是谁画得那么好

49、。16.D【解析】A意为如果；B尽管；C除非；D既然；因为；句意：因为这位同学在海报上是如此努力，她应该得到这个奖。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，故D正确。高考总复习英语17.A【解析】A意为奖；B排名；军衔；C休息；D地方；根据48空后award可知这是校长给Suzy的奖。18.B【解析】A意为回复；B意识到；C记得；D遗憾，后悔；在那时我看着她兴奋的笑脸，我意识到也许在她的生命中她从来都没有拥有过这样的奖吧！19.C【解析】A意为提供；B珍惜，重视；C拥有；D控制。高考总复习英语20.A【解析】A意为拍手；B挥动；C提高，抚养；D摇晃；每个人都开始拍手，Suzy对着大家害羞地笑着。我知道她

50、的一切都会好起来的。高考总复习英语.阅读理解阅读中的猜词技巧同等关系猜词法【技巧点拨】同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义同属于同一义域，这些词常用and或or来连接。例如：高考总复习英语At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.解析根据full of energy可判断出in his prime of life的意思为“最好的时候，精力旺盛之际”。高考总复习英语【活学活用】(一)利用上述方法，猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。1He is a serious person who always does e

51、verything conscientiously.2If you dont stop doing like this，youll impair your health.3He strayed_because of the darkness，and didnt know where he was.高考总复习英语4In the ancient city of Rome，we visited every mansion，battle site，theatre and other public halls.【答案与解析】1认真地【解析】根据serious可判断出conscientiously为“认真

52、地”之意。2损害【解析】从if 条件句的意思可推断出句中impair的意思为“损害”。高考总复习英语3迷路【解析】从句中的because of the darkness可推断出stray的意思为“迷路”。4大厦【解析】因为mansion与“战场遗址”“剧 院”“其 他 公 众 厅”并 列，所 以mansion也属于建筑物或场所。高考总复习英语(二)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When 15yearold Louisa Ball takes a nap,she sleeps for days on end,and no amount of shaking can

53、fully wake her up.The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness.Doctorsdont know what causes it or how to cure it only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself after 8 to 12 years.高考总复习英语Louisas mum,Lottie,told NBC News that the girl had flulike symptoms just ov

54、er a year ago.Shortly afterward,she had her first period of long sleeping.She was eventually diagnosed with KleineLevin Syndrome,whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000.The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time,with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels.高考总复习英语Th

55、en,with little warning,theyll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time.So far,Louisas longest period in bed has been 13 days.Victims will wake briefly,but be disoriented and not fully awake.Louisas parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat.高考总复习英语Now,Louisas friends can tell when a

56、period is coming on.She stops talking and may be annoyed easily.Thats when she knows she has to get home to her bed.Louisa has slept through family vacations,the dance recitals(表演会)she loves to perform in,and school tests.Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed schoolwork.高考总复习英语

57、But just as doctors dont know the cause,they also dont know why it ends as mysteriously as it began.The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy(嗜睡病),whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time.Its so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the fa

58、lse symptoms to get attention.Her father,Richard,thinks thats absurd.高考总复习英语1The underlined word“disoriented”in the 3rd paragraph probably means_.Aembarrassed BdisappointedCconfused Dhappy高考总复习英语2 Which is TRUE about KleineLevinSyndrome according to the passage?A The victims usually sleep for days o

59、r weeks at a time.B There are usually many warning signs before it attacks the victims.CThe victims are usually tired and in a bad mood.DThere are more than 1,000 victims in the world.高考总复习英语3 We can learn from the passage that_.Adoctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty SicknessBsome people d

60、ont believe in the truth of Louisas symptomsCKleineLevin Syndrome has no effect on Louisas study and lifeDthe narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with KleineLevin Syndrome高考总复习英语4What is the best title of the passage?AWhat Is Narcolepsy?BHow Louisa Overcame the Difficulty?CRare Illness Turns

61、a Girl into a“Sleeping Beauty”D The Latest Research on KleineLevinSyndrome高考总复习英语【答案与解析】【文章大意】一位英国女孩患了一种罕见的克莱恩莱文综合征，每次能连着睡几天甚至几周的时间。1C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“and not fully awake”可知，患有“睡美人症”的人，不能完全醒，处于半睡半醒的状态。A尴尬的；B失望的；C糊涂的；D开心的，故选C。高考总复习英语2A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“She was eventually diagnosed with KleineLevin Syndrome

62、,whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000.The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time”可知，患有克莱恩莱文综合征的人每次睡觉会连着睡几天甚至几周的时间，故选A。高考总复习英语3B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention.”可知，因为克莱恩莱文综合征的病因尚不明确，有些人就指

63、责是Louisa捏造了虚假的症状来获得关注，由此可知，一些人并不相信有克莱恩莱文综合征这种病，故选B。高考总复习英语4C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness.”可知，一个英国女孩患了一种罕见的病症，每次睡觉都要连着睡好几天，睡着之后不容易醒，就像睡美人一样，故选C。高考总复习英语.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。高考总复习英语Eyesight plays a very important role in

64、 our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：高考总复习英语Schedule yearly

65、 exams._1_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫 外 线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your e

66、yes.No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses._2_高考总复习英语Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._3_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20second br

67、eak and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.高考总复习英语Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While

68、some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._5_ Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.高考总复习英语AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly

69、 protect your eyes.D Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.高考总复习英语GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.(2014辽宁卷)【答案与解析】1.B【解 析】本 段 的 标 题 是 Schedule yearly exam

70、s安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知专家建议父母亲在612个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽早进行。高考总复习英语2.C【解析】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。3.G【解析】本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者

71、电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。高考总复习英语4.A【解析】根据本段第一句“As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.”可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。5.F【解析】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。高考总复习英语.写作步步高(一)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每

72、处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。高考总复习英语删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and ar

73、rows for hunting.高考总复习英语One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rai

74、n!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!(2014陕西卷)高考总复习英语高考总复习英语高考总复习英语高考总复习英语(二)书面表达句子结构高级简单句：含“with宾语宾语补足语”结构的简单句英语中“with宾语宾语补足语”结构主要有以下7种形式：高考总复习英语(1)with名词/代词过去分词With more and m

75、ore forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。(2)with名词/代词动词不定式With much work to do，I cant go out to play basketball.有很多工作要做，我不能出去打篮球。高考总复习英语(3)with名词/代词现在分词He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。(4)with名词/代词介词短

76、语With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。高考总复习英语(5)with名词/代词形容词He stared at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴凝视着我。(6)with名词/代词副词The boy stood there，with his head down.这位男孩低着头站在那里。(7)with名词/代词名词Two hundred people die

77、d in the accident，with many of them children.那次事故中有两百人死亡，其中有许多儿童。高考总复习英语注意：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表主动动作或正在进行，过去分词表被动动作或已完成，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。高考总复习英语【活学活用】1用所给动词的适当形式填空I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_(go)on.With a report_(write)，he couldnt go shopping with his wife.He had to leave

78、the restaurant with the dish_(touch)高考总复习英语I send you 100 computers today，with the rest_(follow)in a year.With the sun_(rise)higher，we all went out for a hiking.The lorry with apples_(load)on belongs to me.With all the factors_(consider)，this project is a good one.【答案】1 goingto writeuntouchedto foll

79、ow risingloadedconsidered高考总复习英语2用“with复合宾语”结构完成下面句子一个小伙子走在乡间的小路上，肩上扛着锄头。A young man was walking on the country road，_.那位怀抱孩子的人是我姐姐。The lady_is my sister.高考总复习英语有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。_，we will have no difficulty finding his house.他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps_.她来到一条小溪边，小溪两岸是青草和鲜花。She came to a brook_.高考总复习英语一个小女孩跑进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。A little girl rushed into the room，_.她眼泪汪汪地离开了家乡。She left her hometown_.高考总复习英语【答案】2with a hoe on his shoulderwith a baby in her armsWith a guide to lead the waywith the light onwith grass and flowers on both sideswith her nose red and coldwith her eyes full of tears