名师一号 2011北师大英语 必修1 UNIT3CELEBRATION.ppt

1、第1页Unit 3 Celebration开 篇 背 诵描述事件典型例题(2009浙江卷)5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120词的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入词数)。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_By Chen Jie,School Newspaper写作提

2、示1.描述事件也是记叙文的范畴。2.注意记叙文的六要素。3.可用第一人称，时态应以一般过去时为主。佳作欣赏Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students from Class Three,Grade Two,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,and respec

3、tfully,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elderly people thanked them for their kindnes

4、s.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie,School Newspaper名师点评1.本文很好地组织并且有效地运用了所提供的信息，把事件清楚地表达了出来。叙述条理，语言运用准确。2.适 当 使 用 了 一 些 语 法 结 构：be warmly welc

5、omed,remember it forever,bring joy to others。3.过渡词语使用自然：Upon their arrival,Then,Everything done。教 材 自 主 回 归记记单词1.i_vt.包 括，包 含 _prep.包 括，包 含_adj.被包括的_n包括，包含2.p_n动力；权力，影响力_adj.以为动力的，机动的_adj.强有力的，强大的_adj.无力量的，软弱的includeincludingincludedinclusionpowerpoweredpowerfulpowerless3.d_vt.装饰，布置_n装饰4.s_vt.招待，侍候；

6、服务_n侍者，上菜者_n服务，服侍5.t_n传统，惯例_adj.传统的_adv.传统上；传统地decoratedecorationserveserverservicetraditiontraditionaltraditionally6.r_vi.退 休 _adj.退 休 的，退 役 的_adj.过隐居生活的，孤僻的_n退休，退役7.a_vt.申请，应用_n申请(书)_adj.可应用的，合用的_n申请人retireretiredretiringretirementapplyapplicationapplicableapplicant8.a_vt.出 席，参 加 _adj.主 治 的_n陪从；服务

7、员_n到场，出席，护理9.p_n生产，制造_vt.生产；创 作 _n 生 产 者，创 作 者_n产品，成果_n生产；产量attendattendingattendantattendanceproductionproduceproducerproductproduction记记短语1.The story was about a god who wanted to _(烧毁城镇)2However,in recent years,people from other cultures have also _(参 加 比 赛)and enjoyed the fun.3I was very lucky t

8、o get it!There were twenty other people _(申请这份工作)!burn down the towntaken part in the racesapplying for the job4So could you,perhaps,give some advice to our listeners about what to do,and what not to do,at parties in the UK?Well,of course it_(取决于哪种类型的聚会)5You shouldnt arrive late to a dinner party!Yo

9、u should be _(准时)!depends on what kind of party it ison time6.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,_(即 使)you dont receive an invitation yourself.7.On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,_(竖起圣诞树),the decorations and the balloons.even ifputing up

10、the Christmas tree8.It didnt seem possible to eat the huge Christmas cake,but we _(不停地吃着)9.We invited all the family and,of course,lots of my parents friends.A few of my good friends came _(也)carried on eatingas well记记句型1.On this day,_(据说那天的月亮是)its biggest and brightest.2My sister,Alison,and I _(坐在)

11、in front of the fire and _(写信)to Father Christmas _(告诉他)all the presents we wanted.the moon is said to besat downwrote a lettertelling him about3_(在床底下)was the stocking,now _(装满)all kinds of small presents and sweets.4 I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that _(难以下咽)At the bottom of the bedfull

12、 ofit was hard to swallow教 材 知 识 探 究词 语 解 读1.include vt.包括，包含include.in/on.把列为的一部分，将列在上included adj.包括在内的(用于名词/代词之后)including prep.包括，包含inclusion n包括，包含解题警示included放在被修饰词的后边，including放在被修饰词的前面。Ive got a three days holiday including New Years Day.包括元旦在内我有3天的假期。There were 76 people killed in the air c

13、rash,a Chinese woman included.在这次空难中有76人死亡，包括一名中国妇女。词语辨析include与containinclude“包括、包含”，强调作为整体的一部分包括进来。contain“里面装有；含有”，指某物容纳在比其更大的东西之内，宾语往往是主语的组成部分或内容。考试题(2009成都)The angry crowd,_ young and old,_ moving toward the CNN headquarters,protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China.A.included;wereB.

14、including;wereC.included;was D.including;was答案与解析：Bincluding作介词放在名词前，而included作为由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词，可作后置定语放在名词的后面；句子的主语crowd为复数意义，所以第二空用were。(2009陕西质检)How comes it that the bill for a single night is higher than the price you told me when I came in?Oh,the cost of the things,which are not free,you used

15、in the room has been _ in your bill.A.included B.containedC.taken D.charged答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。include包括，表示部分；contain包括，包含，表示整体或部分；take带走，带去；charge充电，要价；负责。2.celebration n庆祝，庆典in celebration of.为了庆祝have/hold a celebration举行庆祝会celebrate vt.庆祝，庆贺；歌颂，颂扬celebrated adj.著名的；闻名的；驰名的词语辨析celebration与congratulati

16、oncelebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺，其对象不是人。congratulation常以复数形式单独出现，用来表示对某人的祝贺。They held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.他们举行了一个晚会庆祝他们的金婚纪念日。A wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。用celebration或congratulation的适当形式填空The couple _ their 30th wedding anniversary in Paris la

17、st month.I_themon their victory when they returned.My daughter has passed the important exam and she will enter a key university._！celebratedcongratulatedCongratulations3.power n动力，权力，影响力come to/into power执政，掌权；上台the power to do/of doing sth.做某事的能力/力量beyond/out of/not within ones power某人不能胜任，力所不及in

18、ones power尽某人的能力，某人力所能及的powerful adj.强有力的，强大的词语辨析energy，power，force与strengthenergy指“力”时是依照物理学定义“能”的意思，用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。power一般是无论身心隐藏的或外显的力，其意义为“能力”，也可指水电等发电的“能源”，另有“权力”之意。force着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的能量。另外可作“武力”解。strength指身体组织内存在的“体力，力气”，也可用于指人的“长处，优势”。It is beyond the power of modern technol

19、ogy to cure him of his strange disease.现代医疗技术无力治愈他的怪病。The police had no power to intervene.警方无权干涉。考试题(2009江 苏)It is beyond my _ to search the criminals house,for I havent got permission from my superior.A.energy B.power C.force D.ability答案：B(2009上 海 闵 行 中 学)As soon as his party came into _，they chan

20、ged the law.A.being B.powerC.effect D.strength答案与解析：Bcome into being形成；come into power掌权，执政；come into effect生效，起作用；come into strength产生力气，产生力量。用power,strength,force和energy填空Dont use _ on others,because we are against war.Electricity,like other forms of _ has greatly increased in price.When Hitler ca

21、me into _，Einstein found the door of study closed to him.After a whole days walk in the forest,I had hardly enough _ left to move my feet.forceenergypowerstrength4.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏destroy sth.破坏某物destroy sb.毁掉某人一生completely destroy ones health彻底毁掉某人的健康destruction n破坏，毁坏，消灭destructive adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的A

22、 good many buildings were destroyed by bombs during the war.战争时期，许多建筑被炸弹毁掉。It can bring good luck or cause death and destruction.它可能带来好运，也可能导致死亡和毁灭。词语辨析destroy，damage与ruindestroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复。damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，或虽损坏了但还可以修复。ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，指一次性的行为，即人、物损坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步。考 试 题(2009河 南 月 考)With m

23、ore forests being _，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.Acutting off BruiningCburned out Ddestroyed答案与解析：D这是with复合结构，forests与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，这里用being done形式，排除A、B项；burn out意为“烧尽”。用destroy，ruin，damage和harm的适当形式填空You _ your chances of the job if you wear that shirt to the interv

24、iew.It wouldnt _ her to work a bit harder.The heavy rain _ our hope of a picnic,and we had to stay at home,doing nothing.Smoking can _ your health,so give it up,please.will ruinharmdestroyeddamage5.burn down烧毁burn.to the ground把烧光；把烧成平地burn up烧光，烧毁(强调烧毁建筑物)；烧得更旺/亮；消耗burn off烧掉；消耗(能量或脂肪)；消散burn out烧尽

25、(主要指建筑物或车辆的内部)；(精力)耗尽burn the candle at both ends过分耗费能力词语辨析burn down与burn upburn down多指烧毁有一定高度的建筑物；burn up则不受此限制，不仅可以指烧毁某种建筑物，也可指烧毁手稿等。burn up还有“烧旺”之意。The building(was)burned down and only ashes were left.楼房被烧得只剩下了灰烬。The fire is burning down,and get some more coal please.火小了，请再拿些煤来。考试题(2009皖 北 联 考)T

26、hat small fire can be left to burn _.Dont add any wood.A.down B.upC.out D.away答案与解析：Cburn down烧毁，把烧成平地；burn up烧得更亮或更旺；burn away(使)烧光；burn out意为“烧尽”。句意：别添木头了，让那堆小火自己烧完吧。(2009武汉二中)He didnt mean to_the house.He said he broke into the building to steal food and money and to get warm.A.turn down B.burn d

27、ownC.tear down D.pull down答案：B6.serve vt.招待，侍候；服务serve as/for作为用；担任；起作用serve on担任的职务；成为的一员serve out发给，分配；做到期满，服满刑期解题警示serve表示“为服务”时，为及物动词，不能说serve for sb.，而用serve sb.。有类似的用法的词还有：marry不跟with连用等。serve表示“服役；为的一员”时，为不及物动词，须先在其后加介词再接宾语。He served in the army/on the committee.他在军队服役/担任委员会的委员。He has served

28、the company for fifty years first as office boy and eventually as managing director.他已在这家公司服务了五十年，起初做办公室勤杂员，最后当了总经理。What time is breakfast served in this hotel?这家旅馆何时供应早餐？预测题When all the guests had been seated at the table，the hostess began to _ delicious dishes,foods and drinks.A.serve B.serve with

29、C.be served D.serve for答案与解析：Aserve在这里用作及物动词，表示“端上/摆上(饭、菜、酒等)”。7.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to sb.适用于某人apply sth.to sth.应用，运用apply oneself/ones mind to sth.(doing sth.)集中精力(做)某事applied adj.应用的，实用的application n应用，适用，申请applicant n申请人Weve applied to the council for a home imp

30、rovement grant.我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款。Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程。The questions in the second half of the form apply only to married men.表格下半部分的问题只适用于已婚男士。考试题(2009济南模拟)I still havent received my passport.When did you _？Aacquire BapplyCassess Dsuspect

31、答案与解析：B考查动词辨义。apply申请；acquire获得；assess评估；评定；suspect怀疑。综上，选B项。预测题These methods are of great value,so we should _ them to our practical production as soon as possible.A.devote B.contributeC.relate D.apply答案与解析：D根据句意分析这里应表示“应用，运用”，因此选D项。8.depend on依据，根据；依靠，依赖；信任depend on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做，指望depen

32、d on/upon sb.doing依靠/指望某人做depend on/upon it that.指望，对不怀疑同义短语：rely on依赖，count on依靠，指望depend onwhclause视而定，取决于dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的dependable adj.可靠的You cant depend on Johnhe nearly always arrives late.你可不能信赖约翰他几乎总是迟到的。Were depending on you to finish/finishing the job by Friday.我们指望你在星期五以前可以完成这件工作。The

33、 amount you pay depends on where you live.付价多少要看你住在哪里而定。解题警示depend on it常用于句首或句末，意为“请放心，没问题”。That/It(all)depends.意为“那得看情况而定”，两者都用于口语中。考试题(2009长春三中)You may depend on_ that your parents will help you.A.them B.itC.before D.me答案与解析：B短语动词answer for负责，保证，count on依靠，指望，depend on,insist on,see to负责，注意，后接tha

34、t引导的宾语从句时，必须用it作形式宾语。句意：你可以靠你父母帮你。9.marry v结婚marry sb.嫁给/娶某人marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人be married(to sb.)与某人结婚(强调状态)get married(to sb.)与某人结婚(强调动作)marriage n结婚，婚礼married adj.结婚的，已婚的；夫妇(间)的They got married last April；theyve been married for a year.他们去年四月结婚，至今已有一年了。She wants to marry her daughter to a rich

35、man.她想把女儿嫁给一个有钱人。解题警示marry不可与with搭配。be married与be married to sb.表示状态，可与一段时间状语连用。get married与get married to sb.表示动作，不可与一段时间状语连用。考试题(2009四川南充)She _ a Frenchman.She has _ him for three years.Amarried with;married withBmarried;marriedCmarried to;been marriedDmarried;been married to答案与解析：Dmarry作及物动词时，直接跟

36、“人”作宾语；be married to sb.可与表示一段时间的状语连用。句意：她嫁给了一名法国人，她嫁给他三年了。预测题 The parents insisted on marrying their daughter _ the rich man,but the girl would rather marry _ Thomas.A.to；to B.with；toC.to；/D.with；/答案与解析：C 前面用marry sb.to sb.表示“把某人嫁给某人”，后面marry用作及物动词。10.even if即使even ifeven though引导的让步状语从句常含有条件和假设意味。

37、even if,even though引导的让步状语从句若表示将来的某种情况，常用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。词语辨析even if，even though，as if与as thougheven if从句含有强烈的假定性，或指一种可能性；而even though则多以该从句的内容为前提，或是说明一种事实。as ifas though“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当从句的内容与事实相反时，从句用虚拟语气。I wont go even if I have time.即使我有时间也不会去。He talked frankly as if nothing had happened.他谈得

38、非常坦率好像什么也没有发生。考试题(2009陕西部分重点联考)If you are able to talk to an overseas friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close_ the actual distance is not shortened.Aeven if Bso long asCif Das答案与解析：A考查让步状语从句。even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使实际距离没有缩短”。B、C、D均不符合语境。(2010北京市宣武区)_you disagree with her,her idea is

39、still worth considering.A.If only B.Even ifC.Instead of D.Despite of答案与解析：B考查前后句的关系。句意：“尽管”你不赞同她，可她的观点还是值得考虑的。11.attend vt.&vi.出席，参加；照顾，护理attend a lecture/a movie/a meeting听演讲/看电影/开会attend school/class上学/上课attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人attend to处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料attendance n出席人数；出席，参加attention n注意，专心The qu

40、een had a good doctor attending(on)her.女王有一个好医生在照料她。Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to attend to.对不起，我有急事需要处理。解题警示attend在接school，church等词时不加冠词。词语辨析attend，join，join in与take part inattend指出席会议、参加仪式和婚礼、上学、听报告、听演讲等。join多指加入组织、团体、党派等，有作为其中的一员的含义。join sb.表示“和某人一起参加某活动”。join in指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用于join

41、sb.in(doing)sth.结构。take part in多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动、会议及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定的作用的意思。考试题(2010湖北)The coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.Aadapt to Battend toCrefer to Dappeal to答案与解析：B 本题考查动词词组。adapt to适应；attend to注意，关心，料理；refer to涉及；app

42、eal to向呼吁，求助于，故选B项。用take part in,join,join in,attend的适当形式填空B28Professor Hu persuaded me to _ the society.B29Which countries _ the two World Wars?B30May I _ your conversation?B31She intends to _ the club.B32The great man _ the concert last night.jointook part injoin injoinattended12.contribute vt.&vi

43、.捐献，贡献contribute to有助于，为做贡献，投稿，捐献contribute sth.to/towards sb.向某人捐献某物He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他给慈善机构捐了很多钱。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适当的运动有助于健康。解题警示contribute.to.和contribute to短语中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。词语辨析contribute与devotedevote常用于devote oneself/ones life(ti

44、me，efforts，energy)to doing sth.以及be devoted to结构中，意为“献身于，致力于”；但是contribute不和oneself或ones life连用，表示“献身于”时，用contribute to即可。devote只作及物动词使用，而contribute还可以用作不及物动词，后接介词to。如：Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我敢肯定你的建议将有利于解决问题。考试题(2009黄冈中学)It is believed that the increase in une

45、mployment _ the rise in crime.Acontributes to Bbelongs toCadapts to Drelates to答案与解析：Abelong to属于；adapt to适应于；relate to与相关。contribute to在此意为“有助于”，符合句意。句意：人们相信失业的增加促使犯罪行为的增加。13.put up举起；抬起；建造；张贴put aside储蓄；节省；把放在一边put down放下；记下；镇压，平定put away放好，收好；储蓄put forward提出put off推迟，阻止put on穿上，戴上；表演；增加put out扑灭；

46、伸出；生产；公布put up with忍受，容忍The city government are putting up several new business blocks in the center of the town.市政府正在城市中心新建几个新的商业区。These people living around the vast desert have to put up with lack of water.居住在那片大沙漠周围的人们不得不忍受缺水情况。词语辨析put up，set up，build与build up“搭起简易的建筑物”或表示建筑物“建起”时，put up，set up,

47、build基本可以通用。“竖起，挂起”可用put up和set up。set up还可以表示“建立，成立(某一机构或团体等)”build up表示“建立；逐渐造成，获得声誉或局面”或用于被动语态表示“到处都是建筑物”。考试题(2009厦门质检)Why do we have to _ Joans selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others.Akeep up with Bcatch up with Cput up with Dcome up with答案与解析：C 考查词义辨析。C项“忍受”。A项“保持”；B项“赶上”；D项“提出”。

48、(2009陕西高考)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.give upC.set up D.put up答案与解析：D张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辩析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。14.carry on继续，坚持carry out执行，履行，实现，贯彻carry off带走，带离，夺走，拐走carry over转移，移交，贮存，转账After a short

49、 break,they carried on discussing how to solve the problem as soon as possible.在经过短暂的休息后，他们进行讨论如何尽快解决那个问题。Although there were so many difficulties,they still carried out the plan.尽管遇到那么多的困难，他们还是执行那项计划。考试题(2009辽宁重点)Chinese President Hu Jintao urged the whole Chinese nation to _ the great spirit of ov

50、ercoming all difficulties to gain new achievements in the year 2009.Atake on Bagree onCwork on Dcarry on答案与解析：D 考查动词短语。句意：中国主席胡锦涛要求全国人民在2009年继续保持克服困难的精神去取得更大的成就。take on呈现；agree on在某方面达成协议；work on从事于；carry on继续，进行。(2010湖北模拟)As we all know,it was Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng as the astrona

51、uts that _ Chinas third manned space mission.A.built up B.picked outC.held up D.carried out答案与解析：Dcarry out实现，完成。build up建设；pick out挑选出；hold up举起。15.as well也，又as well as(除之外)也，既又，不但而且，和一样may/might as well do最好，还是为好Im going to London and my sisters coming as well.我要到伦敦去，我的妹妹也要去。The weather was so bad

52、 we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如呆在家里的好。解题警示as well as要重点掌握其位于主语之后作插入语时的主谓一致的问题。这时它和with，including，together with等用法一样，即主语为as well as插入语前的部分。词语辨析as well，too，also与eitheras well意为“还，也”，相当于too，通常置于句末。too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但有时候也可置于句首。also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有be动词、助动词时置于其后。eith

53、er只用于否定句，且位于句末。考试题(2009安徽模拟)Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather；_ have stayed at home!A.it may be as wellB.it was just as well weC.we might just as wellD.we might do as well as we答案与解析：Cmay/might as well意为“最好；还是为好”，句意：糟糕的天气破坏了我们的假日，我们还不如呆在家里呢。16.mess n混乱，脏乱in a mess乱七八糟，处境狼狈in a mess of.处于混乱

54、之中clear up the mess把弄乱的东西整理好，清理混乱局面get into a mess陷入困境，遇到麻烦get sb.into a mess使某人陷入狼狈处境We love having our grandchildren visit,but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up.我们非常喜欢孙儿们来看望我们，可是他们走后总有那么多的东西要打扫。The countrys economy could easily be in a mess by the time of the next election.这个国家的经济在下

55、次选举结束时可能会陷入混乱。I have been wondering how Mrs Johnson has got herself into a mess like this.我一直想知道约翰逊夫人是如何陷入这么大的麻烦之中的。预测题After the young people left the hall,the floor really was a _：fruit skins,waste paper and other rubbish everywhere.A.wonder B.pollutionC.decoration D.mess答案与解析：D 根据句意分析，这里表示“脏乱，肮脏”。

56、When I went into the house,I found the whole house was _，but I didnt have time to clean it up.A.in mess B.in a messC.in the mess D.in messes答案与解析：B 考查in a mess表示“脏乱不堪，一片混乱”。句 型 剖 析1.My sister,Alison,and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the

57、presents we wanted.我和妹妹艾丽森坐在火炉旁给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。sat和 wrote是 并 列 谓 语 动 词，telling him about all the presents we wanted是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示和谓语动词wrote同时发生。He sat near the window,thinking.他坐在窗边思考。He sent me an email,hoping to get further information.他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息。考试题(2009辽宁)The heavy snow swept ac

58、ross many parts of China,_ many peoples family reunion at the 2008 Spring Festival impossible.A.made B.makingC.to make D.having made答案与解析：B考查现在分词作状语的用法。句意：大雪席卷了中国的很多地区，致使很多人2008年的春节团聚泡了汤。(2009江苏)Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday，_ the start of her short visit to China.A.marked B.having ma

59、rkedC.marking D.to mark答案与解析：C 现在分词短语作结果状语。2.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长袜放在床的底部。(1)at the bottom of the bed等表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。(2)在以here，there，now，then，out，in，off，away，up，down等副词置于句首，谓语动词是go，come，leave，fly，r

60、ush，jump等，且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.在这章能找到那些问题的答案。预测题As soon as Mrs Smith heard the cry for help,_ and rushed to the scene.A.off the bed she jumpedB.off the bed jumped sheC.off the bed did she j

61、umpD.jumped she off the bed答案与解析：A根据句意结构分析，由于作句子主语的是人称代词，句子不用全部倒装形式，off the bed提前表示突出。3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物放入嘴中以致难以下咽。(1)so.that.如此以致，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，后面跟形容词或副词，常用句型如下：soadj./adv.thatmany/much/few/littlen.thatadj.a/ann.(单数)that(2)“主语beadj.不定式

62、”结构，其中不定式与主语之间是逻辑动宾关系。句中it was hard to swallow就是属于这个结构。以下句式不定式一般用主动形式：主语have sth.to do(主语本人)有要做There be sth.to do有要做名词/代词不定式作后置定语There are plenty of things to eat.有许多东西吃。预测题You all lack skills in this job.I think _ important for you to apply Mr.Fry,an expert in this way as an advisor.A.that is B.you

63、 areC.they are D.it is答案与解析：D这里考查句式“it isadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是如何的”。随 堂 检 测.单词拼写1The boy can speak French fluently,but it is a pity that he cant find enough proper o_ to perform the ability.2By t_，it is the brides parents who pay for the wedding.3Research has established a l_ between smok

64、ing and lung cancer.occasionstraditionlink4The school which has already been well known is planning a huge c_ of its 100th anniversary.5Lots of famouss people attended wedding _(招待会)of Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty and Londonbasedbusinessman Raj Kundra in Mumbai.6All the walls of my room are d_ wi

65、th pictures of rock stars.celebrationreceptiondecorated7 Before the millionaire died,he had decided to c_ most of his wealth to the charity organization.8.Mr Martin has been accompanied by his grandchildren since he r_ from work into years.9.Alice and John have been busy writing and sending their we

66、dding i_ to their relatives and friends these days.10.The young man flew to Sydney to meet his girlfriend,but u_，he couldnt find her there.contributeretiredinvitationsunfortunately.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)burn down，take part in，apply for，depend on，on time，even if，put up,carry on，as well，in particular，burn up，

67、in time1Well put off the relay race for the moment,but when we will have again will _ the weather.2With the help of the Hope Project many new schools have been _ and thousands of children can return to school.3While youre doing some shopping in the supermarket,could you get a few things for me_？depe

68、nd onput upas well4How many jobs had you _ before you were offered this one?5She was so angry that she _all his letters and broke off their relationship.6While the experiment is being _，lets have a discussion.applied forburnt upcarried on7Nothing could have saved him _ he has been tended without del

69、ay.8Even when Mr.King was still studying in the famous university,he _ all kinds of political activities.9Will you be home _ to see the children before they go to bed?10 American consumers _have become increasingly depending on using credit cards.even iftook part inin timein particular.根据提示翻译句子1沿着那条

70、河流生长着大量的花草树木。(Along)答案：Along the river grow a large number of trees and flowers.2道路被厚厚的冰雪覆盖，因而我们不可能开得像往常一样快。(it isadj.to do)答案：The road has been covered with thick snow,so it is impossible for us to drive as fast as usual.3全班同学都盯着他看，他感到更加不舒服。(with)答案：He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring

71、at him.4据说在战争期间他是个间谍。(It is said that)答案：It is said that he is a spy during the war.交际用语1Excuse me,David.Could you look after my baby for a moment?_，Joan.Im very honoured to do something for you.AThats impossible BIm terribly sorryCAt your service DIt is no wonder答案与解析：C根据语境分析可知，这里对对方提出的请求表示同意。at yo

72、ur service表示“愿意为某人效劳”。2Can you make sure she will accept me as one of her friends when we get along?_.She likes boys with the similar personalities as you.AI have some doubt BYou can depend on itCIts hard to say DThere is no way答案与解析：B根据情景会话内容分析可知，这里表示“尽管放心，放心好了”。3(2009长春三中)Shall we go and have a pi

73、cnic at the weekend?_.The weather forecasts say there might be a cold front by then.AWhy not BWe can waitCNo，lets not DIt depends答案与解析：D句意：我们周末去野餐好吗？天气预报说那时可能有冷空气。可知，要看天气而定。所以D项正确。4.My daughter has passed the exam._！She is really intelligent.A.CongratulationsB.Celebrate you and your daughterC.I wish

74、 you good luckD.Come here答案与解析：A考查交际用语。congratulations常以复数形式单独出现，用来表示对某人的祝贺。B项不符合英语的表达习惯。C、D两项语义不符。.语法专练1.(2010三明市三校联考)Im afraid these flowers wont be able to live through the winter.But I think otherwise.You see,measures _ to take good care of them.A.have taken B.had been takenC.will take D.are bei

75、ng taken答案：D2.(2010雅礼月考)What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.mustnt B.oughtnt toC.dont have to D.cant答案：C3.(2010安徽六校联考)In the past half one year,a discussion _about whether selecting“Three Goods Students”in elementary and middle

76、schools should be cancelled.A.has to be held B.has been heldC.has been holding D.was held答案：B4.(2010福建期末联考)Until tens of years ago,most zoos _ in such a wayanimals in one area and birds in another.Awere organized Bhad organizedCwill organize Dhave been organized答案：A5(2010福建宁德毕业统考)The weather in this

77、 area is generally warm，but it _ be very cold sometimes.Amust BcanCshould Dneed答案：B6(2010厦门质检)Either the ways or the time _ yet,but you may ask the headmaster for some information.Aisnt decided Bhasnt decidedCarent decided Dhavent decided答案：A7(2010福建期末联考)While she is a lovely girl,she _ be extremely

78、 difficult to work with.Amay Bmust Cshould Dcan答案：D8(2010绍兴期末)No decision _ about the holding of the conference until all the related factors have been taken into consideration.Awill be made Bis madeChas been made Dis being made答案：A9.(2010重庆八中)Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?No.Two mete

79、rs of snow fell during the night.As a result,several main roads _.A.would be blocked B.had been blockedC.has been blocked D.were blocked答案：D10.(2010常德月考)Working as a coalminer _ be dangerous,but it really appeals to many unskilled job seekers with its good pay.A.would B.shallC.must D.can答案：D11(2010安

80、庆联考)You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.Yes,I know I _.A.must have B.could haveC.ought to D.should have答案：D课时检测(Unit 3Celebration).单项填空1It is _ for Chinese people to have a gettogetherdinner with their family and stay up until midnight on New Years Eve.AtraditionalBorderlyCholy Dvarious答案与

81、解析：A句意：按照传统，在除夕中国人通常与家人聚在一起吃年夜饭，并且一直熬到半夜。traditional“传统 的”，符 合 题 意。orderly有 秩 序 的；holy神 圣 的；various多种多样的。2Im very sorry,but its beyond my _ to make a final decision on the project.Aforce BpowerCstrength Dviolence答案与解析：B很抱歉，对这项计划做最后决定超出了我的权限。power“权力；(被委任的)权限”，符合题意。force武力；strength体力；violence暴力。3If y

82、ou prepare yourself,you will be able to take the _ for broader experience when it appears.Aopportunity BchanceCoccasion Dbreak答案与解析：A句意：如果你有所准备，一旦出现获得更丰富经验的机会，你就能抓住。opportunity强调机会恰当，符合题意。chance强调偶然性；occasion场合，时机；break间隔。4The accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence.Ainjured BdestroyedCs

83、truck Dattacked答案与解析：B句意：这次事故似乎把他的信心彻底毁了。destroy可以指使人的希望、信仰、信心破灭。injure意外伤害；strike打击；attack进攻。5With the development of science and technology,more and more new inventions _ in our daily lives.Ahad been applied Bare appliedCare being applied Dwould be applied答案与解析：C根据句意分析这里说明现在进行中的变化趋势，因此用现在进行时态的被动语态

84、。6 Some new subjects _ psychology,law and information technology have been introduced to our classes.Ainclude BincludingCincluded Dare included答案与解析：B根据句意和结构分析可知这里应该用现在分词(实际上用作介词)。7Regardless of the extreme cold,the soldiers _ standing outside and guarding their commander.Adepended on Bcarried onCco

85、ncentrated on Dheld on答案与解析：B根据句意分析这里表示“坚持，继续进行”，这里用carry on doing。8When she opened the room,she found it _：dirt and dust on the desk,different clothes lying on the bed,and fruit skins and waste paper here and there.Aas a result Bin additionCin a mess Don purpose答案与解析：C 根据句意分析可知这里表示“脏乱不堪，一片混乱”，因此选in

86、 a mess。9If someone who has got into trouble asks for help,we _ give him or her a hand.Ahas to Bused toClikes to Dought to答案与解析：D根据句意分析可知这里表示“应该，应当”，因此用ought to。10The US Government is still faced with a lot of enormous problems _ it survives this financial crisis.Aeven if Bnow thatCin case Dso long

87、as答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知，这里表示“即使”。11Its no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.Ause BhelpCtime Dway答案与解析：AIts no use doing something表示“做是没 有 用 的”，类 似 的 句 型 还 有 Its no good doing something.“做某事没有好处”。12 Every year most of Mrs Greens money is spent _ after her husband with the illness _

88、 has been caused by smoking.Alooking;who Bto look;whoClooking;which Dto look;which答案与解析：C前一空是spend.in doing结构，应用动词ing形式；后一空则用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰the illness，故用which。13Once this machine has something wrong,it _ by the engineer from the manufacturer at once.Awill repair Bwill be repairingCis repaired Dwill b

89、e repaired答案与解析：D根据句意可知主句的动作还没发生，应该用将来时态，it指的是机器，因此这里用将来时态的被动语态。14 Because the man _ seriously in the traffic accident,he was lying on the bed and unconscious for two hours.Ahad been injured Bwas injuredCwould be injured Dwas being injured答案与解析：A根据句意分析可知，状语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，因此应该用过去完成时态的被动语态。15The suspe

90、ct _ secretly by the police these days in case that he runs away from the city.Ahas been controlled Bis controlledCwill be controlled Dwas controlled答案与解析：A根据句子可知这里应该用被动语态，又因为含有时间状语these days说明到说话时截止的完成动作，应该用现在完成时。.完形填空I first met her on the beach near where I live.I drive to this beach a _16_ of th

91、ree or four miles，whenever Im feeling down.At that time she was _17_ something.Looking _18_,she said，“Hello.”I nodded,not wanting to _19_ with a small child.“Im Wendy and Im building something，”she said.“I see.But what is it？”I asked，not _20_.“I dont know.I just like the _21_ of sand.”A sandpiper(鹬鸟

92、)flew by.“Thats a _22_.Mum says sandpipers come to bring us joy.”“Goodbye,joy，”I thought to myself,“hello,_23_.”and walked away.My life then seemed completely out of _24_.“Come again，”she called，“and have another _25_ day.”But the days and weeks that followed _26_ to other people：naughty boys and a

93、_27_ mother.One morning I suddenly realized I needed my _28_ and headed for the beach.The breeze was cool，but I walked along,trying to recapture(捕捉)the inner peace I needed.I had almost _29_ the child so I was surprised when she appeared.“_30_ do you live？”I asked.She pointed toward a summer cottage

94、.Then one day，I rushed to my beach in great pain,even in no _31_ to greet the girl.“If you dont mind，”I said coldly，“Id rather be _32_ today.”She seemed unusually _33_ and out of breath.“Why？”she asked.“My mother died!”“Did it hurt when she died？”“Of course it hurt！”I shouted,misunderstanding her.Wh

95、en I next went to the beach,she wasnt there.Feeling _34_，and admitting I _35_ her,I went up to the cottage.A woman answered the door.“Wendy,my daughter,died last week.She had leukemia(白血病)Maybe she didnt tell you.”16.A.length B.distance C.space D.reach17.A.observing B.drawing C.building D.collecting

96、18.A.up B.out C.down D.over19.A.work B.play C.slay D.talk20.A.caring B.seeing C.wanting D.worrying21.A.feel B.sense C.smell D.comfort22.A.sorrow B.joy C.pity D.lie23.A.comfort B.pleasure C.kindness D.pain24.A.balance B.sight C.mind D.range25.A.sad B.happy C.busy D.fine26.A.added B.led C.belonged D.r

97、elated27.A.kind B.poor C.lonely D.sick28.A.party B.sandpiper C.chance D.holiday29.A.searched B.known C.noticed D.forgotten30.A.How B.What C.Where D.Which31.A.mood B.time C.way D.place32.A.alone B.lonely C.unique D.special33.A.happy B.pale C.good D.powerful34.A.sorry B.excited C.cold D.puzzled35.A.ch

98、eated B.lost C.troubled D.missed答案与解析：16B 指三四英里的距离。17C根据下文小女孩说的话(Im Wendy and Im building something.)可知，小女孩当时在搭建什么东西。18Alook up表示“抬起头”。19Dtalk with sb.表示“和交谈”。即作者不想和一个小孩子交谈。20A作者不想和这个孩子说话，所以只是随意问话而已，并不真的关心她在堆什么。21A小女孩说她自己也不知道自己在堆什么，她只是喜欢摸着沙子的感觉。22B根据后面一句话(Mum says sandpipers come to bring us joy.)可知

99、。23D根据第一段内容和作者说的“Goodbye，joy”可知，当时作者感到郁闷，所以他在听了小女孩的话之后，和“快乐”说了再见，向痛苦打了声“招呼”。由此可知，这里应该选pain。24Aout of balance的意思是“失去平衡”，即作者当时感到自己的生活好像失去了平衡。out of sight看不见；out of mind发疯，发狂；out of range在射程外。25B与前面的pain相对应。小女孩让他改天再来这里，过上快乐的一天。26Cbelong to表示“属于”。27D下文提到作者的母亲去世了。因此，这里表示“生病的母亲”，选sick。28B与上文提到的sandpiper(矾

100、鹞鸟)相照应。即需要去寻找快乐(小女孩说过这种鸟代表快乐)。29D 作者几乎已经“忘记”那个小女孩了。30C根据后面的句子She pointed toward a summer cottage可知，作者是问小女孩的住处。31Amood表示“心情”，即作者甚至没有心情和小女孩打招呼，只想自己单独呆一会儿。32A根据语境可知，作者想要单独呆一会儿。其他选项不符合。lonely孤独的；unique独一无二的；special特殊的。33B根据下文可知，小女孩是身患重病的，因此B项正确，即她面色苍白。34A作者感到自己以前伤害了那个小女孩，因此感到抱歉。35D 作者想念那个小女孩了，所以才去她家找她。.

101、阅读理解Nothing is more upset than not being able to sleep,tossing and turning.Your mind is racing,going over everything that happened that day.Night noises keep you awake.What can you do?Here are some things you can do to help you to fall asleep.Sleep only when sleepy This reduces the time you are awak

102、e in bed.If you cant fall asleep within 20 minutes,get up and do something boring until you feel sleepy.Dont expose yourself to bright light while you are up.The light tells your brain that it is time to wake up.Dont take naps This will ensure that you are tired at bedtime.If you just cant make it t

103、hrough the day without a nap,sleep less than one hour,and take a nap before 3 p.m.Get up and go to bed at the same time every dayEven on weekends!When your sleep cycle has a regular rhythm,you will feel better.Regular exercise can help you sleep well,but the time to do exercise is important.Exercisi

104、ng in the morning or early afternoon will not interfere(干扰)with sleep.Have a snack before bedtime If your stomach is too empty,that can interfere with sleep.However，if you eat a heavy meal before bedtime,that can interfere as well.Have a warm glass of milk.Take a hot bath 90 minutes before bedtimeA

105、hot bath will raise your body temperature,but it is the drop in body temperature that may make you feel sleepy.36.If you want to have a good sleep at night,you can _.A.take a bath before bedtime B.sit quietly with the light on C.read an uninteresting magazine D.think over what happened in the day答案与

106、解析：C根据第一条建议中“如果20分钟内无法入睡，那就起来做点无聊的事儿，直到你觉得困了为止。”与选项C中的“读一本没劲的杂志”对应。37.According to the passage,one had better not take naps _.A.before 3 p.m.B.for over one hour C.when they are tired D.when they have many things to do答案与解析：B根据第二条建议，午休时间应“少于一个小时”。38.What can we infer from the passage?A.A lot of peopl

107、e have problems in sleeping.B.Taking exercise before bedtime can help you sleep well.C.The rise in your body temperature makes you feel sleepy.D.Have a little food when you feel very hungry before bedtime.答案与解析：D根据第四条建议，睡前特别饿的话，可以适当吃点零食。39.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to sleep well B

108、.Why cant we fall asleep C.Developing a regular sleep cycle D.Sleep habits and health答案与解析：A通篇在讨论如何预防和解决失眠问题，A项符合题意。.短文改错As is known to all,that sports are good for peoples health.People all over the world enjoyed sports.They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets watch the games.Sports change after s

109、easons.People play different games in different seasons.Sometime they play inside,but usually they play outside.Sports can found here or there.Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like it.People from different countries cant understand each other,but after game,they often become

110、good friend.答案：As is known to all,（that/）sports are good for peoples health.People all over the world enjoyed（enjoy）sports.They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets（to）watch the games.Sports change after（with）seasons.People play different games in different seasons.Sometime（Sometimes）they play inside,but usually they play outside.Sports can（be）found here or（and）there.Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like it（them）.People from different countries cant understand each other,but after game（games）,they often become good friend（friends）.