名师一号 2011北师大英语必修2 UNIT6DESIGN.ppt

1、第1页Unit 6 Design开 篇 背 诵描写建筑物典型例题(2009北京市东城区)假设你是李华，Harry是你的美国笔友。他在来信中谈到了华盛顿的国会图书馆。你常常去北京的中国国家图书馆，于是你回信向他介绍这个图书馆。位置、面积北京城西，紫竹院公园旁，24万平方米，地上19层，地下3层，世界第三藏书规模2,200万册，居亚洲之首服务项目图书借阅；网上服务使用观感设备先进；服务优质；环境幽雅注意：1.信的开头已为你写好；2.词数不少于60；3.提示词：设备facilities。Dear Harry，How are things going with you？Talking about fa

2、mous libraries,I would like to introduce our National Library to you._Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua写作提示1.描写建筑物属于事物性说明文。此类说明文主要介绍事物的形态功能，外观等方面特征。2.写作此类说明文时应注意：抓住说明对象的特征。遵循一定的顺序。此类说明文一般采用空间顺序，可以是由上到下或由下到上，由远及近，或由近及远，顺时针方向或逆时针方向进行描述。方位词的使用。佳作欣赏Dear Harry，How are things going with you?Talking about famous li

3、braries,I would like to introduce our National Library to you.The library,with Zi Zhuyuan Park as its neighbor,is located in the west of Beijing.It covers an area of 240,000 square meters,with 19 stories above the ground,and 3 stories underground,ranking the third in the world.The library has a tota

4、l collection of over 22,000,000 copies of books,the largest number in Asia.It provides readers with spacious reading rooms,convenient online service and the latest Web information.Its grand building,modern facilities and good service will surely leave you a very deep impression.No.9 bus can pick me

5、up from home and drop me right in front of the library,so I often go there to study or to borrow books.I enjoy the quiet and literary atmosphere in the library.Hope you can visit it some day and Im looking forward to your next letter.Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua名师点评1.此篇说明文前部分介绍图书馆的位置、面积等大概特征；后一部分介绍其功能特征

6、；最后作者以一句评论性的话收尾。2.学习文中一些词语和复杂句式的运用：located；covers；ranking；the largest number in Asia;provide with；leave sb.an impression；pick up等。教 材 自 主 回 归记记单词1s_adj.&adv.直，直接地，直接_vt.把弄直；使改正_adj.径直的，坦率的；adv.径直的，坦率地2i_n想像，想像力_vt.想像3e_n展览会_vt.展览，展出，陈列d_n&vt.陈列，展出，展览straightstraightenstraightforwardimaginationimagin

7、eexhibitionexhibitdisplay4v_adj.贵重的，有价值的_n&vt.价值，评价，重视_adj.无价值的，不重要的_adj.无价的，无法估价的5c_n布，布料_vt.给穿衣，为提供衣服_n.衣服，服装_n.(总称)衣服，衣着6a_n建筑师_n建筑物，建筑学valuablevaluevaluelessinvaluableclothclotheclothesclothingarchitectarchitecture7r_adj.宗教的，虔诚的_n宗教8h_n幸福，快乐_adj.幸福的，快乐的_adv.幸福地，快乐地_adj.不幸福的，不快乐的9m_n慈悲，怜悯，同情心_adj

8、.仁慈的，宽容的_adv.宽厚地；仁慈地10c_n结论；结束_vt.结束，推断出religiousreligionhappinesshappyhappilyunhappymercymercifulmercifullyconclusionconclude记记短语1.Its black eyes,_(盯 着 那 棵 白 菜)，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.2And anyway,when you get inside its _(有点儿)strange.3Paper cuts of animals have been found in t

9、ombs which _(追 溯 到)the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!which are fixed on the cabbagesort ofdate back to4 People _(死 者 的亲 属)would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.5I was also ready to _(尝试)papercuttingfor myself.6.Its small and red with narrow steps in front and wi

10、ndows so small that youd think _(它 们 在屏住呼吸)to whom the dead person was relatedtry outthey were holding their breath记记句型1.Qi Baishisstyle of painting often _(给 欣 赏 者 以 遐想)and makes them use their imagination.2 Paper cuts _(装 饰 用 的)are often seen on windows and gates.leaves the audience guessingused f

11、or decoration3_(房子后面有一个小车库)for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.4 _(被 田 地、群山和河流围绕)，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.Out back is a small garageSurrounded by fields,mountains and rivers教 材 知 识 探

12、 究词 语 解 读1.pain n痛苦，疼，痛be in pains疼痛；在苦恼中No pains,no gains.谚不劳无获。No gains without pains./Nothing to be got without pains.谚不劳无获。spare no pains不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴take pains to do sth.不遗余力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事No pains,no gains.Therefore,you can achieve your goal by making great efforts.不劳者无获。因此你必须通过你的努力来实现你的目标。词语辨析pa

13、in，ache与hurtpain作为动词通常指暂时的“剧痛”；作名词表示“辛苦，劳苦，努力，费心”讲时通常用复数形式。ache指“(持续而隐约的)疼痛”，作名词时常出现在复合词中，如toothache，headache等。hurt用作动词时，可指人体某一部位由于外界原因而感到疼痛，也可表示某一物体给人体某一部位带来疼痛，另外还可表示使某人精神痛苦，伤某人的心，伤某人的感情。作名词时，意为“(对感情造成的)伤害，痛苦”。预测题The _ in the mans stomache was so serious that he was rolling over on the ground screa

14、ming before the doctor arrived.A.harmB.hurtC.injury D.pain答案与解析：D根据句意分析可知这里表示“疼痛”，因而答案选D项。That most members of the family were killed in the war _ the orphan a lot who was made to beg from door to door in his childhood.A.pained B.sufferedC.comforted D.ached答案与解析：A根据句意分析可知这里表示“给某人带来痛苦”因此答案选A项。2.fix o

15、nes eyes on注视，凝视fix ones mind/attention on集中某人的思想/注意力于with ones eyes fixed on注意力集中于fix(up)a date for.为确定日期fix sth.to/onto/on sth.把安装/固定到have/get sth.fixed让人修理某物be fixed on(doing)sth.专注于(干)某事解题警示与focus，concentrate一样，在with ones eyes fixed on结构中，fix必须用被动形式，因其与eyes为动宾关系。Jack fixed his eyes on the candy

16、on the table.杰克盯着桌子上的糖果。Weve fixed on the 14th of April for the wedding.我们已确定4月14日结婚。考试题(2009天津诊断)Tom sat in class with his eyes _ on the flowers outside the window.A.fixing B.fixedC.looking D.looked答案与解析：B在with引导的独立结构中fix与eyes是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。(2009上 饶 市)The teacher stood there without any expression,h

17、is eyes_the boy who made faces.A.watched B.stared at C.glared at D.fixed upon答案：D3.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的valuable information有价值的信息a valuable contribution/resource重要的贡献/资源valuation n估价；估定的价值value n价值；重要性，有用性v.重视，尊重；给估价，给定价be of value(valuable)有价值的词语辨析valuable，priceless，invaluable与preciousvaluable指任何值

18、钱的或可以带来巨额利润的、非常有用的或受人珍视的东西。The book provides valuable information on recent trends.此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。priceless意为“无价的，贵重的”，用于加强语气、加深程度等情况。This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable，its priceless.这枚古金币不只是珍品，而且是无价之宝。invaluable意为“无法估价的”，不用于表示金钱，而指品质。His advice has been invaluable to the success of the p

19、roject.他的意见对于这项工程的成功是无可估量的。precious指任何昂贵的、珍贵的东西，尤其适用于失掉后无法补偿的东西。To me，our friendship is a very precious thing.对我来说，我们之间的友谊是非常珍贵的。考试题(2009海口调研)How do you like the plan put forward by Mr.Smith?Considering its real _，it will be worth having a try,I think.ApriceBvalueCcostDexpose答案与解析：B考查词义辨析。B项“价值”，与其前

20、构成“考虑到它的实际价值”。A项“价格”；C项“花费”；D项“暴露”为动词。4.ruin n毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹(常用复数)vt.&vi.(使)毁坏；毁灭；使破产fall into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃in ruins遭到严重破坏ruin oneself毁灭自己bring sb.to ruin使某人破产We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。His hope of becoming an athlete ruined finally because of two years of illness.由于病了两年，他当运动员的希望最终破灭了。考

21、试题(2009武汉调研)He forbade his children sweets because he didnt want their teeth to _.A.ruin B.be ruinedC.break D.be broken答案与解析：B 所填选项动词与宾语teeth是动宾关系，所以排除A、C两项；break“折断”；ruin“毁坏”，符合句意：“他不准孩子们吃糖，因为他不想让他们的牙齿坏掉”。5.sort of有几分地a sort of(akind of)一种of a sort(of a kind)同一种类的；相当的all sorts of各种各样的sort ofkind of

22、slightly考试题(2009江苏四市)Youve kept silent all afternoon!Im feeling _blue today.I didnt do well in the last exam.A.in any way B.in terms ofC.sort of D.a kind of答案与解析：C考查固定短语。sort of在这里是程度副词，表示“有点儿”，修饰blue。句意：我今天感到有点儿沮丧。(2009华中师大附中)The look on her face suggests that she is _ worried now,but I dont know w

23、hy.A.sorts of B.sort ofC.a kind of D.a sort of答案与解析：B分析句子可知所填选项作状语，所以排除A、C、D三项，这三个选项都是作定语修饰名词的。句意：从她脸上可看出她有点担忧，但我不知道是怎么回事。6.date back(to)追溯到set/fix a date确定日期have a date with sb.与某人约会to date迄今，到现在为止up to date最新式的out of date过时的closing date截止日期The mastery and skills of cooking in China date back thous

24、ands of years.中国在烹饪方面的优势和技艺可以追溯到几千年前。解题警示(1)date back to相当于date from，它们都无进行时态，无被动语态。当谈论现在的一件物品时，虽然该物品建于过去，但时态用现在时。(2)date back to后面接时间点，而date back后面接时间段。考试题(2009银川一中)The building _ Rome times has been rebuilt recently.A.dates back to B.date fromC.dating back to D.dated from答案与解析：Cdate back todate fr

25、om。分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的谓语，与前面空格之间没有连接词，所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作定语。句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。预测题B10Up to the present,people there are still using the famous ancient bridge,which _ Sui Dynasty.A.dates back to B.goes on withC.makes up for D.drops in at答案与解析：A 根据短语含义并结合句意分析可知，

26、这里应该选择date back to表示“始建于，追溯到”。7.purpose n目的，意图on purpose有目的地，故意地with the purpose of以为目的for(the)purpose of为的是，为了起见，为了的目的attain/accomplish/carry ones purpose达到目的The sole purpose of conducting a business is to make money.做生意的唯一目的是挣钱。I need to find meaning and purpose in my life.我需要找到我生活的意义和目的。词语辨析purpo

27、se与aimpurpose指追求的目的或达到这一目的的决心、意志、计划或意图等。aim作单数时指心中的目标，比purpose更具体；作复数时指笼统的理想或目标。考试题(2009河 南 上 蔡 一 中)Nowadays all the students are studying hard for the _ of entering a good university.A.hope B.attentionC.desire D.purpose答案与解析：Dhope希望；attention关注；desire意为“愿望”，常与for连用；for the purpose of意为“为了”，符合句意“如今所

28、有的学生为了上好大学而努力学习。”(2009成都检测)The education program _ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.A.to aim at B.aims atC.having aimed at D.aimed at答案与解析：D题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。8.

29、relate to把联系起来relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述，讲述relate sth.to sth.把某事与某事联系起来be related to与有关系What they have talked about in their letters is likely to relate to the next years election.他们在信中所谈论的事情很可能与明年的大选有关。预测题Almost everyone in the office knows that his promotion in the position _ his working hard of many

30、years.Arelated to Bis related toCrelated with Dis related with答案与解析：B 根据句子的时态分析可知应该用一般现在时；be related to.与有关。9.try out试用，试验try ones best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事try on试穿try for谋求，争取try out for参加选拔Cathy would like to try out different ways to work out that maths problem.卡西想尝试各种方法来解答那道数学题。预测题To their disappoi

31、ntment,many means _ but none of them works.Ahave tried out Bare tried outChave been tried out Dwill try out答案与解析：C根据try out用法及句意分析可知，这里应该用被动语态；根据后面none of them works可知说明截止到现在，动作已完成，因此用现在完成时。10.rent vi.出租 vt.租用 n租金rent sth.from sb.向某人租借/租用某物rent at/for.以的租金出租rent sth.(out)to sb.把某物出租给某人for rent 供租用的；

32、招租的The poor village had to rent a farmhouse as the classroom for the moment.那个贫穷的村庄不得不租用一间农房来作为临时教室。The peasants had to rent some fields from landowners to grow crops to support the family.为了养活家人，那些佃农不得不向地主租种田地来种植庄稼。预测题By signing the lease we made a commitment to pay a _ of$180 a month.Ahire Bemploy

33、mentCappointment Drent答案：D11.mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心have/take(no)mercy on sb.对(不)同情show mercy to对表示怜悯beg for mercy恳求宽恕at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布，在支配下out of mercy出于仁慈without mercy毫不留情；残忍地The boss shows little mercy to our shortcomings.老板对我们的缺点毫不宽恕。词语辨析mercy与pitymercy指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一种仁慈。pity指对弱者或不幸者的苦

34、难、不幸所给予的同情。12.hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气地take ones breath away使人目瞪口呆；使人大吃一惊，令人惊叹save ones breath/dont waste ones breath不要白费口舌get ones breath back喘过气来；恢复正常呼吸short of breath呼吸困难take a breath呼吸take breath喘口气lose ones breath喘不过气来breathe v呼吸Remember to hold your breath when you dive into the

35、 water.记住潜入水里时要屏住呼吸。I was out/short of breath after running for the bus.我因追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。考试题(2009南京一模)At the sight of the headmaster,she _，not daring to raise her head.A.held her breath B.pulled downC.made up D.picked up答案与解析：Apull down拆毁；推翻；make up弥补；化妆；pick up拾起；获得；收听；hold ones breath屏住气，符合句意。预 测

36、 题 The whole hall _ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.Aheld its breathBdrew a deep breathCtook a breathDgot its breath again答案：A13.conclusion n结论，结束arrive at/reach a conclusioncome to a conclusiondraw a conclusion得出结论at the conclusion of当完结时bring.to a conclusion使结束；谈定(买卖等

37、)in conclusion最后，总之It came to a conclusion that the maths problem can be solved in several different ways.最终得出这样的结论：这道数学题可以用几种不同方法来解答它。解题警示短语arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion后常接由that引起的同位语从句。另外，介词短语in conclusion可以在句中作插入语，表示归纳总结。类似的还有in a word,finally等。预测题By discussing the problem again and a

38、gain，they finally drew such a _that this technique can be brought in to promote their production.Aconclusion BresultCopinion Dtheory答案与解析：A 根据句意分析这里应该表示结论，同时也构成习惯短语draw a conclusion表示“下结论”。句 型 剖 析1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐

39、白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leaves the audience guessing为leave的复合结构。以下是leave复合结构的几种形式：Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。(leave宾语形容词/副词)He went out,leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。(leave宾语现在分词)The bad weather left the project half finished.糟

40、糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。(leave宾语过去分词)Teds parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.泰 德 的 父 母 都 出 国 了，他 由 祖 母 照 料。(leave宾语介词短语)His parents both died last year,leaving him an orphan.他的父母去年双双去世了，留下他一个孤儿。(leave宾语名词)They killed the bison,cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他们把野牛杀死，剥

41、了皮，丢下尸体任其腐烂。(leave宾语动词不定式)Leave the medicine where the children cant reach it.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。(leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句)Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.最好把鞋脱掉，放在外面。(leave宾语地点状语)解题警示leave sth.with sb.表示“暂时存放”，以后还要取回。而leave sth.to sb.表示以后不再索要。在There is something/nothing left.句子中，过去分词left作

42、后置定语，而remaining只能作前置定语。考试题(2009江西九校)Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend _ there.A.waiting B.to waitC.wait D.waits答案与解析：A使役动词have，get以及其他类似动词keep，catch，leave，set等后用动词ing形式作宾语补足语，与宾语是主谓关系。故选A项。2.Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！终于轮到我们来做学校礼堂的板报了。句子中用特定句式it is one

43、s turn to do sth.表示“现在轮到某人做某事了”。It is ones turn to do sth.现在轮到某人做某事了Sb.take turns to do sth.某些人轮流/轮换做某事Sb.take turns(in)doing sth.某些人轮流/轮换做某事Sb.do sth.in turn某人按顺序做某事Sb.do sth.by turns某人交替/依次做某事It is Thursday tomorrow and its your classs turn to clean up the lab.明天是星期四，该轮到你们班去打扫实验室了。The children too

44、k turns to look after/(in)looking after the old lady without sons or daughters.那些孩子轮流照看那位无儿无女的孤寡老太太。考试题(2009南通)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,_，affects our brains,making us feel happy.A.in turn B.in particular C.in advance D.in short答案：A随 堂 检 测.单词拼写1Crow

45、ds of _(年轻人)from different parts of the country came to Beijing to enjoy Guo Degangs crosstalk.2If you make the survey among different people,you will draw different c_.3The explorers found there was only a steep,n_ path leading to the villiage.youthsconclusionsnarrow4The students parents insisted t

46、hat the secretary should provide _(详细情况)of all the university courses.5Working in the hot weather,the farmer had to wipe the s_ off his face now and then.6 The father always e_ the importance of studying hard whenever he talks with his son.7A s_ line is the shortest distance between two points.detai

47、lssweatemphasisesstraight8Jay Chous music captured the _(想象力)of a whole generation of young people.9Mary always speaks gently and behaves e_，which gains much admiration from those around her.10A collection of paintings by Picasso is on e_ at the Nation Museum.imaginationelegantlyexhibition.选择填空(有两项为

48、多余选项)fix ones eyes on，sort of，date back to，relate to，try out，hold ones breath，in detail1Mrs.Black likes _her new ideas to make dinner.2The boy lay under the bed,_ in case his enemies in the game found him.3The history of humanity may _the Ice Age.trying outholding his breathdate back to4Bob felt _ d

49、iscouraged when he heard the tickets were sold out.5The young man _ the girl so that her face turned red with shyness.sort offixed his eyes on.根据提示翻译句子1没有关电视，他就上床睡觉了。(leave)答案：He went to bed straight，leaving the TV on.2下周轮到你开车去学校接孩子了。(Its ones turn to do)答案：Its your turn to drive to pick the kid up

50、from school next week.3很多人都参观过那位著名作家以前居住的房子。(in which)答案：Many people have visited the house in which the famous author used to live.4除了格林先生以外，会上还有其他三个人。(besides)答案：There were three other people at the meeting besides Mr.Green.5这将是这类小说中写得最好的。(write)答案：This will be the best novel of its kind ever writ

51、ten.交际用语1(2009浙江五校)I have some big news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our team._.APardon?BHave I?CCongratulations!DGood idea!答案与解析：BPardon？对不起，请再说一遍。Have I？真的吗？Congratulations！祝贺你！Good idea！好主意。句意：我有好消息给你，你被我们队录用了。真的吗？(Have I been accepted？)2(2009辽宁重点)My friend Bill promised hed help on

52、 this rush job,but he didnt show up._！He never keeps his word.AIts hard to say BWhat a friendCI couldnt agree more DWhat a shame答案与解析：B句意：我的朋友比尔答应要帮我赶这份工作，但他到现在也没露面。他就是这种人，从不遵守诺言。A项“很难说”；C项“非常赞同”(通常回答别人的观点或提议)；D项“多可惜啊”。3(2009青岛质检)When will you be through with your work,Jones?_？My boss usually finds

53、something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knowsBWould you help meCI beg your pardonDAnything the matter答案与解析：AWho knows？表示“谁知道(无法确定)”，与后句的含义相吻合。.语法专练1.(2010湖南师大附中)We met an old friend in New York _ our expectation.She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.A.with;in B.out of;next toC.in;out o

54、f D.beyond;from across答案：D2.(2010沈阳四校联考)The purpose of communication is to get your message _ to others clearly.A.over B.downC.across D.on答案：C 3(2010北京崇文区)Rockall is a deserted island _ lies northwest of mainland Scotland.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom 答案：C4(2010北京海淀区)When I couldnt avoid meeting him,I f

55、aced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent.Awho BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案：D5.(2010福建六校)I dont like the way _ he often uses to speak to me.A.in which B.howC.which D.what答案：C6.(2010郑州47中)I hope the little _ I have been able to do will do good to the partnership between us two schools.A.which

56、 B.thatC.what D.as答案：B7.(2010湖南衡阳三校联考)Footy is a mix of soccer and rugby,a sport _ players hold the ball and run with it.A.where B.whichC.when D.that答案：A8.(2010湖南师大附中)A large number of students give messages to their close friends through this radio club,_ hosts are all their schoolmates.A.that B.of

57、 whichC.which D.whose答案：D9.(2010江苏赣榆中学、射阳中学、滨海中学联考)The employers often prefer to give the job to _ they believe have rich experience with a strong sense of responsibility.Awhoever BwhomeverCanyone who Dthose who答案：D10.(2010抚 顺 六 校 二 模 拟)Mr Wang went to Nanjing _ October,1998 and came back home _ the

58、 morning of Nov.5.Aat;in Bon;atCin;on Dby;from答案：C11(2010临沂期末)I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.whenC.where D.who答案：D课时检测(Unit 6Design).单项填空1These manuscripts(手稿)are very _ to scholars and should be kept in a museum.AworthBvaluelessCvaluable Dexp

59、ensive答案与解析：C句意：这些手稿对于学者们来说很珍贵，应该放在博物馆内。valuable“珍贵的”，符合题意。worth值得的；valueless无价值的；expensive贵的。2His speech _ the importance of inviting outside investment and attracting funds to towns and countryside.Asays BstrengthensCtells Demphasises答案与解析：D句意：他的讲话强调了招商引资去城镇和农村的重要性。emphasise“强调”，符合题意。say说；strength

60、en增强，加强；tell告诉。3It was clear that the small grocer(杂货商)was _ people he owed money to.Aat the expense of Bat the mercy ofCin the way of Dat the risk of答案与解析：B 句意：显然，这位小杂货商任凭其债主摆布。at the mercy of“任凭摆布”，符合题意。at the expense of以为代价；靠牺牲；in the way of碍事；at the risk of冒的危险。4He did worse in the exam last wee

61、k._，his mother encouraged him and was sure he would catch up.AEven though BEven ifCEven DEven so答案与解析：D句意：他上周的考试成绩更差了。即便如此，他妈妈还是鼓励了他，相信他能够赶上。even so即便如此，符合题意。even though和even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；even“甚至”。5The theory was so _ that almost no people at the time could understand it or accept it.A.abstract

62、 B.valuableC.religious D.responsible答案与解析：A根据句意分析可知这里表示“抽象的，深奥的”因此选abstract。6It takes you more than just great _ to do research work on the abstract theory.You also need great patience and efforts.Aexhibition BpurposeCfeature Dimagination答案与解析：D根据句意分析可知由于该理论很抽象，因此研究它需要想象力，因此选imagination。7With the he

63、lp of the famous professor,Helen found her writing skill in literature rapidly _.A.improving B.improvedC.improve D.to improve答案与解析：B根据句意分析可知，这里说明宾语补足语表示的动作与宾语之间含有被动含义，因此答案选improved。8The rain has lasted several days,making _ rather necessary for the villagers to strengthen the dam along the river.Ath

64、is BthatCthem Dit答案与解析：D根据句子结构分析，这里是用复合宾语结构make it adj.(for sb.)to do.因此选it。9 After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan,they finally came to a(n)_ that it was practical.Adecision BopinionCconclusion Dimpression答案与解析：C根据句意，所填词应表示“结论”。come to a conclusion得出结论。10The two

65、 drivers could do nothing but _ the truck.Ato take turns to drive Btake turns to driveCto drive by turns Ddrive on turns答案与解析：Bdo nothing but do sth.固定用法，排除A、C两项；D项搭配不正确。11_ did the United States launch the war against Iraq?AFor what purpose BFor which purposeCFor the purpose of DOn purpose答案与解析：Afo

66、r what purpose出于什么目的；for the purpose of为了目的；on purpose故意的。12Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin parts Din place答案与解析：B考查leave的复合结构：leave宾语介词短语。in ruins成为废墟。13When the temperature there goes down to _ ten centigrade,most animals

67、 begin to find places to hibernate.Abeneath BbelowCunder Ddown答案与解析：B根据句意分析这里表示“在某一温度以下”介词通常用below。14The man has donated large number of textbooks to the Hope School,_ are secondhand ones collected from the former students.Amany of them Bmany whichCmany of that Dmany of which答案与解析：D根据句子结构分析，后面应该是一个定

68、语从句，因此选D项。15The boy made up his mind to repair the desk by himself after school,_ legs had been broken.A.its B.whichC.whose D.that答案与解析：C关系代词whose这里说明事物，whose legs相当于the legs of which。.阅读理解AWhen his plane touched down at Montreals international airport,David Lee collected his luggage and headed for

69、the airport parking garage,where he left his brandnew car three weeks earlier.But the car wasnt there.Lee found a police officer,who gave him the bad news：his Audi A6 most likely had been absorbed into a vast black car market somewhere in Eastern Europe or Africa.Lee,who flies out of Montreal becaus

70、e it is the closest major airport to his home,is not alone.Countless U.S.travelers use Montreals airport because of its convenience and lower price,which the ads say.Not surprisingly,the ads dont mention that more than 200 cars are stolen every year from the airports parking lots.Professional thieve

71、s search the airports parking garages for cars that are relatively free of dust and have U.S.license platesa lack of dust means that a car was parked recently,and Americans often travel for weeks.That gives the bad guys a lot of time to do whatever they want with the car.What they do is take the sto

72、len cars to Montreals port,where they are put inside huge containers to be taken abroad.In about a week，the cars are on the streets in Russia or countries in Africa or Asia.Police declare that Canadas most powerful cartheft rings are controlled by Russian crime organizations.“When you have so many c

73、ars parked at your airport every year，”says Montreals director of airport protection,“its not a major problem.”But the Montreal airports cartheftproblempolice recorded 220 stolen cars last year,is much worse than other international airports in North America.Last year，for example,only 65 cars were s

74、tolen at Los Angeles airport；Rostons Logan airport had only 4 reported thefts.So now David Lee will head to Logan,his next closest major airport.Its a longer drive，but thats OK if it saves his new car.16.Professional car thieves are interested in dustfreeAmerican cars because_.A.they have enough tim

75、e to deal with the stolen cars B.they have a special interest in American cars C.American cars are popular in black car markets D.American cars are usually new and expensive答案与解析：A 文中第三段交代，无积尘说明该车是近期放的，而一般美国人旅行得花好几周时间，这就给了坏人们处理赃车的时间。17.Car thefts go smoothly because _.A.the police have something to

76、do with them B.the stolen cars sell well in the world market C.the thieves are familiar with the parking garages D.they are promoted by some international crime groups答案与解析：D由第四段可知，这些偷车流程都有国际犯罪集团的背景。18.The text indicates that Montreal airport officials seem to have _.A.taken effective measures to so

77、lve the cartheft problem B.considered the cartheft problem much worse than others C.failed to give proper attention to the cartheft problem D.realized the seriousness of the cartheft problem答案与解析：C最后一段开头，蒙特利尔机场安全负责人的言论就说明这些偷车现象没有引起他们应有的重视。19.David Lee chooses to use Logan airport because it _.A.is c

78、heaper in service B.gives more care to cartheft C.is more convenient for parking D.shows more concern for passengers答案与解析：B由最后一句可知，他们考虑到汽车的安全因素才移到Logan。BBring the Family?Port Regis is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England and Wales.The school has excellent hotels and gu

79、est houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting their children from the school.Please note：All students attending English Country Schools must live in the appointed place.We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is at school.Experience suggests that this often

80、 upsets the child and disturbs progress.Howards House Country Hotel&RestaurantAbout 15 minutes from Port Regis School,Howards House is set in large gardens hidden in the quietness of the lovely Nadder Valley.Plumber Manor Plumber Manor is a comfortable manor house built of local stones,situated abou

81、t 20 minutes from Port Regis school.The 17th century house is mounded by lawns and is set in quiet Dorset countryside.The stream runs through the grounds.Woodville Farm Bed&Selfcatering Woodville Farm is a familyrun farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and br

82、eakfast accommodation:one double bedroom&one twin bedroom both with bathrooms,tea&coffee making facilities，color television&hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering 2 bedroom bungalow(平房)nearby.Stock Hill Country House Hotel&Restaurant Stock Hill Country House Hotel&Restaurant is a late Victorian buil

83、ding set in eleven acres of mature,beautifully planned grounds on the borders of Dorset,Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis school.20.The passage is mainly written for _.A.students B.general readers C.parents D.overseas travelers答案与解析：C 从文章第二段和第四段可以推知C项正确。21.Parents are advised n

84、ot to live locally when children are having classes because _.A.children are not too excited to be with their parents B.parents stay with their children for too long C.their visit makes children uneasy about themselves D.their stay there affects childrens studies答案与解析：D从“Experience suggests that thi

85、s often upsets the child and disturbs progress”可知，D项正确。22.If you prefer to live in a stone house,which hotel would you choose?A.Plumber Manor.B.Woodville Farm Bed&Selfcatering.C.Howard House Country Hotel&Restaurant.D.Stock Hill Country House Hotel&Restaurant.答案与解析：A因为“Plumber Manor is a comfortable

86、 manor house built of local stones”，所以如果你想要居住在一座石头建成的房子里，你应该选择这个旅馆。23.Woodville farm is different from other hotels in that _.A.it is hidden in a large garden B.guests can cook their own food C.it dates back to Victorian times D.it has a very beautiful country scenery答案与解析：B从“Woodville Farm Bed&self

87、catering”可知B项正确。selfcatering意为“自己为自己做饭，食物自理”的意思。.短文改错The other day,I go home by bus.Unfortunately,the bus I took was overloaded.Even so,a driver of the bus still stopped now and then,picked up more passengers all the way.I told the driver that I wanted to get on and that I wanted my money back.Howev

88、er,he refused!Just then,a police car came into sight.I shouted with help.Ten passenger got off the bus with the money back.But I blamed by the other passengers,because we had to wait on another bus to send us home.What sad I was!But I was happy to have done that I should.答案：The other day,I go(went)h

89、ome by bus.Unfortunately,the bus I took was overloaded.Even so,a(the)driver of the bus still stopped now and then,picked(picking)up more passengers all the way.I told the driver that I wanted to get on(off)and that I wanted my money back.However,he refused!Just then,a police car came into sight.I shouted with(for)help.Ten passenger(passengers)got off the bus with the money back.But I(was)blamed by the other passengers,because we had to wait on(for)another bus to send us home.What(How)sad I was!But I was happy to have done that(what)I should.