四元聚焦·英语——词汇篇《词汇专练》（含解析）.DOC

1、2. bargain n. C便宜货，廉价货 C便宜，廉价 C交易，买卖 vI讨价还价搭配【练习】 英译汉/完成句子That car is a real bargain at $300. _她和商贩讲价钱。She _ the trader _ the price. 【答案】那辆汽车300美元，真便宜。bargained with; over3. base n. C基础，根据 C基地，根据地，总部 vT以为基础The facts are the base of the theory.事实是这个理论的基础。 搭配【练习】 完成句子我的观点是以事实作为依据的。I base my opinion _

2、the facts. My opinion _ the facts.根据西班牙传统吉他音乐改编的这首歌很有趣。This song _ traditional Spanishguitar music is interesting. 【答案】on; is based on(which is) based on/upon4. bear n. C 熊：a polar bear北极熊 v过去式bore ; 过去分词borne 或born T承受，负担，承担 T忍受，容忍(通常与can / could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中)同stand; put up with; tolerate T结(果实)，生育

3、搭配【练习】 完成句子这湖上的冰承受不了你的体重。The ice on the lake will not _. 谁负担这费用呢？Who will _? 这棵树不结果。This tree _.我受不了被人忽视。I cant bear _. 【易混辨析】born, borne两者均为bear的过去分词，但用法不同。born作“出生”、“出身”解时，只用于被动语态。还可表示“天生的”、“生来就”的意思，用作表语或定语borne作“生育”或“结(果实)”解【练习】 完成句子She has _ a son.She _ in Beijing.He was a _ poet.【答案】 bear your

4、weightbear the expensebears no fruitbeing ignored/to be ignoredbornewas bornborn5. because conj. (引导原因状语从句、表语从句)因为【易混辨析】because, why引导表语从句时的区别because引导表语从句时，表示原因why引导表语从句时，表示结果【练习】 用because, why填空He is ill. Thats _ he didntcome yesterday. He didnt come yesterday. Thats _he was ill.【易混辨析】because of,

5、owing to, thanks to, due to, on account of这些介词短语都可用于表示原因because of“因为，由于”，作状语，可置于句首或句中owing to“由于”，作状语或表语，可置于句首或句中thanks to“多亏，由于”， 多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，作状语，可置于句首或句中due to侧重于原因，作表语或状语，不置于句首on account of与because of同义，但较正式，作状语或表语【练习】 完成句子由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。I was late _/_/_/_ the traffic. 由于辛苦的工作，才取得了这么大的成功。_/_/_

6、/_ hard work it was a great success. 【答案】why; becausebecause of; owing to; due to; on account ofThanks to; Because of; Owing to; On account of6. behalf nU利益(仅用于下列短语)搭配【练习】 我代表第二组发言。I am speaking _. 他为了你才这么说的。He said so _.【答案】on behalf of Group 2on your behalf7. behave v. I表现，举止 I/T 守规矩，举止得体搭配【链接】 be

7、haviour/behavior nU行为，举止【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他待她很差。He _ her. 妈妈总是叫孩子们守规矩。Mum always tells _. He behaves himself like a man. _【答案】behaved badly toher children to behave themselves他表现得像一个男子汉。 8. belong vI属于搭配【链接】 belongings 复数 所有物，财产【练习】 完成句子/单项选择这本书属于我。The book _. Professor Williams keeps telling his student

8、s that the future _ to the welleducated.A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged【解析】belongs to meAbelong to不用于被动语态和进行时态，故选项B、C、D都不正确。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诉他的学生，未来是属于受过良好教育的人。9. benefit v. T使受益 ( do good to; be beneficial to) I受益 nU/C 利益，好处搭配【链接】 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的搭配【练习】 完成句子他的忠告使我受益匪

9、浅。I _ his advice. 新建的医院会给这座城市带来极大的好处。The new hospital _ the town. 你的建议对我很有益。Your advice is _.这种药对他的健康几乎没有好处。The drug has _ his health.She has the benefit of a good education. _【答案】benefited a lot fromwill be of a great benefit to/will greatly benefitof great benefit to me/very beneficial to melittle

10、 benefit on她受益于良好的教育。10. besides prep. 除以外(还有) adv. 此外，而且 ( whats more; moreover; in addition)【练习】 完成句子除了汤姆，我还有很多朋友。I have many _ friends _ Tom. 今天下午除了看书以外，你还做了什么？What else did you do this afternoon _?我很忙，而且我也不想去。I am very busy. _. 【易混辨析】besides, except, except for, except从句， but, apart frombesides“

11、除外”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，可和表示“部分”概念的词another, other, else, more, as well等连用except“除外”，指“在整体中除去一部分”except for“除了外”，用于修正或订正某些事实except从句从句可由that，when，what，where等引导，表示“除了”，不包括从句的内容but意思同except，常与不定代词no, nobody, nothing, all, everything, anything及疑问词who, where, what等连用apart from兼有besides和except两种含义，根据上下文可用beside

12、s, except或except for替代；后接名词、代词或动名词【练习】 用besides, except, except for, but, apart from填空/单项选择It was dark in the city _ a few weak lights.Does John know any other foreign language _ French?Theres nothing _ two chairs in the room._ the salary, its not a bad job. _ being a little large, the hat looks nic

13、e. She comes to school every day _ it rains heavily.A. besides B. except forC. except that D. except when【解析】other; besidesbesides readingBesides, I dont want to goexcept forbesidesbut/exceptApart from/Except forApart fromDit rains heavily是个句子，排除A和B项。根据every day可知，是除下大雨的时候，故选D。11. best adj. 最好的(good

14、的最高级)反worst adv. 最好地(well的最高级) n. 最好的(人或物)用单数，加the 搭配【练习】 完成句子/汉译英你最好留下来。It _ stay. 我们最好现在动身。We _ start now. 他最喜欢足球。He likes football _. 他至多是个成绩中等的学生。He is an average student _. 我要尽最大努力达到我的目标。Ill _ my goal. 尽量利用你的时间。_. 【答案】is best for you tohad bestbest of allat bestdo my best to reachMake the best

15、of your time12. blame vT责备，责怪 nU 过失，责备搭配【练习】 完成句子那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。The driver _. 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。They blamed the secretary _ the delay of the plan. 他把失败归咎于他的老师。He blamed the failure _ his teacher. 【答案】was not to blame for the traffic accidentforon 13. board n. C木板，板 C甲板 C布告牌； a notice board布告栏 C委员会，董事会 C(政

16、府的)部 vT上(车、船、飞机) ( go on board)搭配【练习】 完成句子他从未乘过船。He _ a ship before. 乘客们上船/上车/登机了吗？Have the passengers _ yet? 【答案】has never been on boardgone on board/ boarded【易混辨析】board, aboard, abroad, broadboardprep. 上(车/船/飞机)aboardadv. 在(车/船/飞机)上同on boardabroadadv. 在/到国外broadadj. 宽阔的【助记】14. bother v. T打扰，麻烦 I烦恼

17、，麻烦，操心 nU 烦恼，麻烦同trouble搭配【练习】 完成句子不要打电话打扰我。Dont _. 他总是用愚蠢的问题打扰我。Hes always _ foolish questions. 别为那烦恼。Dont _ that. We had a lot of bother (in) repairing it. _【答案】bother to phone mebothering me withbother about我们修理它很费力。【易混辨析】bother, interrupt, disturbbother“打扰，扰乱”，指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安，强调“扰”interrupt“打断，中断”，指

18、中断正在进行的工作、谈话等，强调“断”disturb“打扰，扰乱，妨碍”，强调扰乱、妨碍平静或正常秩序15. bound adj. 被束缚的，被绑的同tied (法律上或道德上)有义务的 v. I跳跃搭配He was bound to a chair.他被绑在一把椅子上。【练习】 完成句子/英译汉人质被绑在椅子上。The hostage _ a chair. 我们有执行这个计划的义务。We_ the plan.I am bound to my family._【答案】is bound toare bound to carry out我被家庭所束缚。16. break v. I/T打破，打碎，折

19、断 T 违反，违背 I/T中止，中断 I(天)破晓 nC 暂停，(工间、课间等)休息时间搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _.Modern music has broken away _ 18th century rules. We are sorry for being late, but our car broke _ on the way.The peace talks have broken _.Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight a

20、gainst cancer. Thieves broke _ the bank last night and stole some money.【答案】upfromdowndownthroughinto17. bury v. T 埋葬，葬 埋藏 遮盖，覆盖搭配【拓展】burial nC/U埋葬，葬礼a burial service 葬礼( funeral)【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择他正埋头在手机上发短信。He _ sending text messageson his cellphone.登山者被活埋在一堆岩石中。The climbers _ under a pile of rock

21、s. He buried the treasures under the ground._She buried her face in her hands and wept._ in his study, he didnt notice that the teacher had come up to him.A. Buried B. BuryingC. Be buried D. Being buried【答案】is burying himself in/is buried inwere buried alive他把财宝埋在地下。她双手掩面哭了起来。A句意：他埋头于学习，老师走到他跟前都没有注意

22、到。bury和主语he是被动关系，故用过去分词；buried在句中作原因状语，因此前面不用be。1. care v. I/T介意，关心，关注 I照顾，照料 n. U担心，烦恼 U照料，护理 U注意，小心同attention; caution搭配【练习】 完成句子注意不要把这婴儿吵醒了。_ that you dontwake the baby. 她在照料我的婴儿。She is _ my baby. 只要你答应把我的照相机保管好就可以借去用。You can borrow my camera if you promise to_ it.【易混辨析】care about, care forcare a

23、bout表示“关心；介意，在乎”care for表示“喜欢；愿意，想要”【练习】 用about, for填空Einstein who cared little _ money never cared _ his salary.Would you care _ some coffee?【答案】Take caretaking care oftake good care offor; aboutfor【助记】2. case n. C情况，状况 C(加the)事实，实情 C病例，患者 C案件，诉讼 C箱(子)，盒(子)搭配【练习】 写出句中case的词义/完成句子If this is the case

24、, I must let him know it._The police are investigating the murder case._She dragged the heavy case up the stairs._Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away._你最好带上雨伞以防下雨。You had better take an umbrella _. You had better take an umbrella _.如果他来，告诉我一声。_, let me know it.我根本没有注意到他早离开了。In no cas

25、e _ that he left early.【答案】事实/实情案件手提箱患者/病人in case it rains; in case of rainIn case he comes/In case of his cominghave I noticed3. catch vT 抓住，接住 赶上，搭上(车、船等)反miss 理解，听懂同understand; follow 感染(疾病) 撞上，偶然发现 吸引，引起(注意等)搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择老师捉住他考试舞弊。The teacher caught him _ in the exam.被动语态 He _.要是你耽误很多课，你会

26、很难赶上的。If you miss a lot of lessons, its very difficult _.At rush hour we are often caught in traffic._The painting on the wall caught my eye._I didnt catch what you said._The owner scolded the girl caught _ flowers in his garden and let her off. A. picking B. to pick C. to have picked D. to be picki

27、ng【易混辨析】catch up with, keep up with这两个短语都有“跟上，赶上”的意思。catch up with指从后面赶上来，是短暂性动作keep up with指不落后于别人的状态，是延续性动作。【练习】 用catch up with或keep up with填空别跑了，我赶不上你了。Dont run I cant _ you. 为了跟上那些优秀学生，我们得努力学习了。We have to work hard to _ thoseexcellent students. 【解析】cheating; was caught cheating in the examto cat

28、ch up在交通高峰时间我们经常遇到堵车。 墙上的画吸引了我。我没听懂你说的话。A该题考查catch sb. doing sth.这一结构，其被动形式为sb. be caught doing sth.。该句中caught是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the girl，相当于who was caught stealing。catch up withkeep/catch up with4. certain adj. (作表语)确信的，肯定的，有把握的同sure; 反uncertain (作定语)(不指明的或不说出的)某个，某些同some搭配【练习】 完成句子他确信会成功。He _ success. 我

29、们队有把握赢。Our team is certain of winning.Our team _ we will win.如果你这样做一定会被发现。If you do this, you _ be found out.出门时一定要确保把门锁上。_ the door is locked whenyou go out.我不敢肯定他什么时候来。I cant say _ when he will come.【易混辨析】certain, surecertain和sure都有“确信的，肯定的”之意。当主语为人或天气时，sure和certain可换用。在祈使句中用sure，不用certain。在以it 作形

30、式主语或形式宾语的句子中用certain，不用sure。【练习】 用certain或sure填空It is _ that hell come. I feel it _ that hell come. Hes _ to come. Be _ to come. 【答案】is certain/sure ofis certain/sure (that)are certain/sure toMake certain/sure (that)for certain/surecertaincertaincertain /suresure 5. challenge vT向挑战 n. C挑战，艰巨任务搭配【链接】

31、 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的【练习】 英译汉/完成句子She likes her job to be a challenge._This is a challenging and rewarding job. _女孩们邀请男孩子进行足球比赛。The girls _ the boys _ a football match. 【答案】她喜欢艰巨的工作。这是一项富有挑战性且回报丰厚的工作。challenged; to6. charge v. I/T要价，收费 T控告，指控 T给充电 n. C费用，价钱 U指控，控告 U掌管，负责搭配【练习】 完成句子他被指控盗窃。He _. 修理

32、这辆自行车要多少钱？How much do you _ the bike? 我的手机正在充电。我能用你的吗？My cellphone _. May I use yours? 你可以免费看这部电影。You can see the film _. 【易混辨析】in charge of, in/under the charge ofin charge of“(某人)负责，掌管”，含有主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事、物或人in/under the charge ofin sb.s charge“某事或人由某人负责或掌管”，含有被动意义，of的宾语是实施管理的人【练习】 完成句子/单项选择玛丽负责照看

33、这些孩子。Mary is _ the children. The children are _.你负责做沙拉。Youre _ the salad. 老板不在期间由我负责管理公司。I will take _ during the boss absence. 【答案】was charged with stealing/theftcharge (me) for repairingis being chargedfree of chargein charge of; in/under the charge of Mary/in Marys chargein charge of makingcharge

34、 of the company7. check v. T 检查，核对 查看，查明 n. 检查，核对 支票(【英】 cheque)搭配【练习】 完成句子请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登记手续。Please _ at least an hour before departure. 那时我们已结账离开了宾馆。Then we _ of the hotel. 【易混辨析】check, examine, test, inspect这4个动词都有“检查”之意。check意为“检查，核对”，侧重于核对、找错，也常用于判断事物的正误、有无或是否正常等examine侧重于通过仔细地察看以发现问题、故障、违禁等，也指

35、正式考试、测验test意为“检测，试验”，指通过某种手段检测某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准inspect侧重于为了发现问题进行的仔细而挑剔的检查。inspect 还有“视察，检阅”之意，主要指官方或上级检查【练习】 用check, examine, test, inspect的适当形式填空/单项选择He _ the computer but found nothing wrong.The Queen accompanied President Hu Jintao in _ a Guard of Honour (仪仗队)_ your homework before you hand it in.

36、This product is not _ on animals. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewedC. tested D. checked【答案】check inhave checked outexaminedinspectingChecktestedD8. circumstance n. C, 常用复数 情况，情形，环境搭配【练习】 完成句子在目前情况下，我们不得不

37、推迟讨论这个问题。_, we have to delay discussingthis subject. 无论如何我都不会去。_. 【答案】Under/In the present circumstancesUnder/In no circumstances will I go【易混辨析】circumstance, environment, surroundingcircumstance常用复数，指与某事件或某人有关的情况、环境、境况等。environment常用单数，既指自然环境，也指对人的情感、道德及观念等产生影响的环境。surrounding用复数，表示“环境，周围的事物”，仅指周围的具

38、体的物质性的东西。We must adapt to the changing social circumstances.我们必须适应正在变化的社会环境。He grew up in a happy environment.他在幸福愉快的环境中长大。We are living in pleasant surroundings.我们生活在舒适的环境中。【提示】environment和surroundings指“环境”时常可换用。protect the environment/surroundings 保护环境。9. claim v. T声称，断言 I/T(根据权利)要求，索取，索赔，认领 n. C声

39、称，主张，断言 C(依据权利提出的)要求，索赔搭配Some people claimed to have seen UFOs.有些人声称看到过飞碟。They claim that they are badly paid.他们声称待遇太差。【练习】 完成句子他声称已发现了治疗这种病的一种药物。He _ a cure for the disease.货物如有损坏，可以要求索赔。You can _ if the goods are damaged. 谁丢了包，请到广播站来认领。Anyone who lost a bag please come to the radio station _.【答案】c

40、laimed to have discoveredclaim your money backto claim10. combine vI/T结合，联合，合并 n. C联合企业 C联合收割机搭配【练习】 英译汉/完成句子Lets combine our efforts. _The two companies combined to make a large one. _这部影片寓教于乐。The film _. 【答案】我们一起努力吧！这两家公司合并成一家大公司。combines education with recreation11. come v. I来，来到反go 搭配【练习】 完成句子/英

41、译汉刚才出了一起车祸。A car accident came _ just now. 你怎么会迟到一个小时呢？How did _ come about _ you were an hour late? 我在一本杂志上偶然发现了那篇文章。I _ the article in a magazine. 我妹妹也一起来参加聚会，好吗？May my sister come _ to the party as well? 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现。When I saw the picture, happy memories came _. 作家的新书刚出版。The authors new bo

42、ok just came _. 他们达成了一致意见。They came _ an agreement. Im just coming to that. _我猛然间想起了这首歌的歌词。Suddenly the words of the song came _ me. 我突然想起我今天有一个约会。_ suddenly came _ me _ I had an appointment today. 我提出了些新的想法。I _ some new ideas. 他追上了我并交给我一封信。He _ and gave me a letter. 【答案】aboutit; thatcame acrossalon

43、gbackoutto我正要讲到这一点。toIt; to; thatcame up withcame up with me12. common adj. 普通的，常见的，一般的，平常的 共同的，共有的，公共的搭配【链接】 commonly adv. 通常，常常【练习】 完成句子和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行音乐。_, he likes pop music. 在中学时，我与其他的孩子不太一样。I dont _ the other kidsin high school. 现在，年轻夫妇申请贷款购房很普遍。Now，_ to apply for aloan to buy houses. 【易混辨析】com

44、mon, ordinary, general, usual, normal这些形容词均含“普通”的意思。common“普通的，常见的”，强调常见，不足为奇ordinary“平凡的，普通的”，指无特别之处，很一般，与special相对立general“普遍的，大众的”，侧重指普遍性，很少有例外usual“通常的，平常的”，侧重规律性，与以前类似的normal“正常的”，侧重指无异常【练习】 用common, ordinary, general, usual, normal填空/单项选择When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.

45、Mobile phones are very _ today even in the countryside. Skim the passage and tell the _ idea of it. I plan to meet you at the _ place. According to yesterdays newspaper, a(n) _ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks. A. general B. common C. average D. usual【解析】I

46、n common with many young peoplehave much in common withit is common for young couplesnormalcommongeneralusualCan average family of city residents 城市的一个普通家庭。13. compare v. T/I比较 T把比作搭配【链接】 comparison nC/U比较beyond comparison 无与伦比【练习】 完成句子/单项选择将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个比较好了。_ this _ that, and you will see whic

47、h is better._ this _ that, you will see which is better.教师常被比作蜡烛。A teacher _ a candle.和许多同龄女孩相比，你是幸运的。_ of your age, you are lucky.Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared

48、【解析】Compare; with; Comparing; withis often compared toCompared with/to many girlsB句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主谓关系，因此使用comparing。comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets在句中作后置定语，修饰survey。14. compete vI比赛，竞争搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子5个孩子参加了赛跑。Five childre

49、n _ the race. 将有10个队角逐这块金牌。Ten teams will _ the gold medal. 这家公司太小，不能与大公司抗衡。The firm is too small _ large ones. 你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗？Will you _ the swimming race? 【答案】competed incompete forto compete with/againstcompete with Tom in15. concentrate v. I聚精会神，专注同focus T集中，聚集搭配【练习】 完成句子我饿了就无法集中精力。I _ when Im hungr

50、y. 你应该专心于你的工作。You should _. 你应该集中精力通过这次考试。You should _ the exam. 【答案】cant concentrateconcentrate on your workconcentrate your efforts/attention on passing【易混辨析】concentrate, focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集” 之意。当指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上时常可换用；当表示“聚焦”之意时只能用focus。16. concern v. T和有关，涉及 T使担心，使忧虑 n. C关心的事，重要的事 U(有时可加a)担心，忧虑；关心

51、，关怀 C/U关系，关联搭配【链接】 concerned adj. 忧虑的，担心的(作前置定语) 有关的(作后置定语)the authorities concerned 有关当局concerning prep. 关于(about)【练习】 英译汉/完成句子The matter concerns your brother. _你说的与我们关心的没有关系。What you have said is not related to what we_ now.在我看来，现在做改变已经太晚了。_, it is too late to change. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。The _ par

52、ents _ the childrens safety. 周围的环境受到严重污染，这令我们深感忧虑。_ us deeply _ the environmentaround has been heavily polluted. 【答案】这件事与你兄弟有关。are concerned withAs/So far as I am concernedconcerned; are all concerned forIt concerns; that17. conclude v. T推断出，断定 I/T结束(end)搭配【链接】 conclusion n. C结论 C结束搭配【练习】 完成句子你从这些观察

53、中能得出什么结论？_ these observations? 他讲话结束时，祝大家新年愉快。He concluded (his speech) _ everybody a happy new year. 我将以这句话结束我的文章。I will _ the sentence. 警方认为他是这桩凶杀案的罪犯。The police _ the conclusion _ he was the criminal of the murder.【答案】What can you conclude fromby wishingconclude my article withcame to/arrived at;

54、 that18. condemn v. T谴责，指责 T宣判，判刑同sentence搭配【练习】 完成句子我们谴责他的不良行为。We _ him _ his bad conduct. 犯人被判处死刑。The prisoner _. 【答案】condemned; forwas condemned to death19. condition n. C条件 C, 用复数(工作或生活等的)条件，状况 C/U(健康或物品的)状态，状况搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。I will lend you the book _ you_ it on Monday.

55、在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。_, we have to putoff the camp. He is living in terrible conditions._That is a used car in good condition._我决不会改变我的主意。On no condition _ my mind. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. inC. on D. to【解析】on condition that; returnUnder such bad we

56、ather conditions他的生活条件很差。那是一辆状况良好的旧车。will I changeC句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在条件下，介词用on，属固定搭配。20. confuse v. T使困惑，把弄糊涂 T混淆，把混同 T搞乱，使混乱搭配【练习】 完成句子我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。I _. 我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。Im still a little _ happened. 不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。A butterfly must not be confused _ a moth. 他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱

57、了。His granddaughter _ on his desk. 【易混辨析】confused, confusingconfused“感到迷惑不解的”，多用于指人，有时也修饰look或expression等词confusing“令人迷惑不解的，莫名其妙的”，多用于指事物【练习】 用confuse的适当形式填空他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了。They got _ by the _ account. 【答案】confused you with your twin sisterconfused about whatwithconfused the papersconfused; confusing

58、21. congratulate vT祝贺搭配【链接】 congratulation n. 用复数祝贺，庆贺offer congratulations on (doing) sth. 对(做)某事表示祝贺【易混辨析】congratulate, celebratecongratulate“祝贺，道贺”，用人作宾语celebrate“庆祝”，用事作宾语【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我向女友祝贺生日。I _. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。We congratulated _. 我对她的成功表示祝贺。I offered _ her success. Fred has passed the examinatio

59、n. Lets have a little party to _ him _ his success.A. congratulate; onB. celebrate; forC. celebrate; onD. congratulate; for【答案】congratulated my girlfriend on her birthdayhim on having passed the examinationmy congratulations onA22. connect v. I/T连接同join; unite T和有联系/关联(常用于被动语态)搭配【链接】 connection n. C

60、/U联系，连接搭配【练习】 完成句子我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗？Can I connect my printer _ your computer? 警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有关。The police are _ this incident _ last weeks terrorist bombing. 他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。He was suspected to be _ the crime. 我明天和你联系。Ill _ you tomorrow. 【易混辨析】connect, join, unite, combineconnect“连接，相连”，指用媒介物将两个不同的

61、、分离的物体在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的特性及独立性，引申表示事物或抽象概念之间的“联系”join“连接”，指用媒介物把两个以上分开的物体结合为一体。在指用线、绳、路、桥等把两物或两地连接起来时，有时可与connect换用，注意connect和with连用，join和to连用unite“联合，合并”，指把两个或多个同类的事物或物体紧密地结合成为一个新的统一体，还有“团结”的意思combine“结合，合并”， 指把两个以上的东西通过混合产生一个新产品，但已失去原有的特性，也可用于抽象或无形事物的“结合”【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式填空

62、/单项选择The bridge _ the island to the mainland. The two companies will _ into one. Hes successfully _ the old with the new in the painting. People usually _ China with silk and good food.She usually _ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.A. connects B. joinsC. combines D. asso

63、ciates【答案】to/withconnecting; withconnected withconnect withjoinsunitecombinedconnectC句意：她通常把创造性想象与智慧结合起来，创造出一些奇迹。combine 结合，混合，多指把两个以上东西通过混合产生一个新产品。associate 交往，联想。23. consequence nC结果，后果同result搭配【助记】consequence nconsequent adj. 随之发生的consequently adv. 因此；结果【练习】 完成句子我完全愿意承担后果。Im quite willing to take

64、/face the _.我睡过了头，因此上学迟到了。I overslept and _ I was late for school.【答案】consequencesin consequence (of it)24. consider v. I/T考虑 T认为(不用进行时)搭配【链接】 consideration n. U考虑搭配【拓展】“把看作”的几种说法：consideras countashaveas look on/uponasregardas seeastakeas think ofastreatas【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我正在考虑出国深造。Im considering _ to

65、 get further study. 我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密。We consider_ the secret. 我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸。I consider _ a great honor _to the dance party. 考虑到时间不早了，我们就没去了。_ it was late, we didnt go. Columbus was considered _ the great land of America.A. to discover B. to have discoveredC. discovering D. having discoveredBefore

66、you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.(2019重庆)A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered【解析】going abroadJack to have let outit; to be invitedConsideringB该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构，discover与Columbus是主动关系，且discover动作发生在consider之前，故用不定式的完成式。 A句意：“在你辞

67、职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意，consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等，而是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。25. consist vI组成，构成搭配【练习】 完成句子我们小组由8位成员组成。Our group _. 这部百科全书由5部分组成。This is an encyclopedia _ 5 parts. 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。The beauty of the city _ the unique styleof its buildings. 【易混辨析】consist of, make up, be made up

68、of这3个词组都有“组成”的意思，它们的搭配如下A由B组成【练习】 用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当形式填空/单项选择这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。Over 200 members _ the club.This club _ over 200 members.This club _ over 200 members.That areas future weather pattern might _ long, dry periods.A. make up B. is made upC. consist of D. is consisted

69、of【解析】consists of 8 membersconsisting ofconsists inmake up; consists of; is made up ofCconsist of 意为“由组成”，等于be made up of。句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而干燥时期组成。”26. contain v. T包含，包括 T容纳，装有【链接】 container nC容器【练习】 完成句子他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。His new book _ some interesting ideas. 回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。I found an envelop

70、e _ one hundred dollar on my way home.【易混辨析】contain, include这两个动词都有“包括”的意思。contain指所包含的部分或全部的内容或成分，也指容纳的量include指所包含者只是整体的一部分【练习】 用contain和include的适当形式填空/单项选择Six people were killed in the accident, _ a policeman. Six people were killed in the accident, a policeman _.The drink doesnt _ any alcohol. H

71、e was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. A. included B. includingC. contained D. containing 【解析】containedcontainingincluding; includedcontainD句意：他很着急，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain(装有)与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing。27. contrary adj. 相反的，对立的 nC相反，对立面搭配【练习】 完成句子 I

72、m sure you like your new job. _ its dull.他的看法与我的相反。His views _ mine.你可能是对的，因为没有相反的证据。You may be right; there is no evidence _. 【答案】On the contraryare contrary toto the contrary28. contribute v. I/T贡献(时间，精力) 捐献，捐助搭配【助记】 contribute v.搭配The scientist made great contributions to science.这位科学家为科学做出了巨大的贡献

73、。【练习】 英译汉Whatever we do should contribute to protecting the environment._His carelessness contributed to the accident._He contributed one million dollars to the Red Cross. _He contributed all his time and energy to his work. _Science has contributed much to modern technology. _【答案】我们所做的一切都应该有助于保护环境。

74、他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。他向红十字会捐赠了100万美元。他把所有时间和精力都献给了工作。 科学为现代技术做出了巨大贡献。29. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的反inconvenient搭配【提示】convenient 的主语不能是人，只能是物或事情，常用it 作形式主语。【链接】 conveniently adv. 方便地convenience n. U方便，便利 C便利设施，便利的事物搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择你什么时候来方便？When would it _? 你方便的时候就来看我。Come and see me whenever _.If _， I will vi

75、sit you next Tuesday.A. youre convenientB. it is convenient to youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you【解析】be convenient for you to comeit is convenient for/to youBif it is convenient to sb. 某人方便的话。30. convince vT使确信，使信服；说服搭配【链接】 convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的【练习】 完成句子/单项选择他使我相信他是诚实的。He_ h

76、is honesty.他确信有能力获胜。He _ his ability to win.她说服了我们放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。She convinced _ by train ratherthan by plane. _ of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to his opinion. A. To convince B. ConvincingC. Convinced D. Having convinced【答案】convinced me ofis convinced ofus to goCbe convinced of sth. 确信/坚信某事，这里用作状

77、语，故用过去分词。因为convince表示主动时的搭配是convince sb. of sth.，可以很快排除其他3个选项。句意：由于深信数据准确无误，他坚持自己的意见。31. count v. I/T数，点数，计算 T计算在内 T认为，看作 I重要，有价值搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子/单项选择In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing. 就运动而言，_。在危急时刻，弗雷德是一个可以依靠的人。Fred is a person _ in any emergency. 别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。Dont_ out

78、of trouble. 她把他看作朋友。She _ a friend. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A. counts B. appliesC. stresses D. functions【解析】重要的不是贏，而是参与to count oncount on other people to help youcounts him asAcount 重要； apply 应用，运用； stress 强调； func

79、tion 用作，起作用。题干中的“it doesnt matter(不重要)”为所填的词提供了线索，既然从哪儿弄到钱不重要，那么怎么用这些钱就是重要的，故选A。句意：当然，学生会从哪儿弄到钱并不重要，重要的是他们怎样用这些钱。32. cover vT 遮盖，覆盖，掩盖 采访，报道 包括，涉及 走完(一段路程或某地)；占(一片面积)；包括，有(一段时间) 够支付 nC 盖子，罩子，套子 (书、杂志的)封面搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子/单项选择玛丽用双手捂住脸。Mary _ her face _ her hands.地面覆盖着积雪。The ground is _ snow. The journa

80、list was sent to cover the traffic accident. 那位记者被派去_。The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.这次讨论_。By sunset we had covered 30 miles.到日落的时候，_。The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres.这个校园_。 Will $ 1,000 _ the cost of the trip? Im afraid not. Perhaps I need _ $400.A. pay; anothe

81、r B. charge; moreC. cover; another D. afford; more【解析】covered; withcovered with/by采访交通事故涉及多种学科我们走了30英里占地20平方公里Ccover 表示“够支付的费用”；“another数词名词”和“数词more名词”都表示“另加的”，只是语序不同，例如：another two days, two more days再加两天。33. cure v. T治好，治愈 n. U治好，治愈 ( for) C药物，疗法 ( for)搭配【练习】 完成句子医生治好了我的头痛。The doctor _.父母想办法纠正孩子的

82、坏习惯。Parents try _.阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。Aspirin is a wonderful cure _ colds.【易混辨析】cure, treat, healcure“治愈”，强调治疗的结果treat“治疗”，强调治疗的动作或过程heal“治愈(伤口或烧伤等)”【练习】 用cure, treat, heal的适当形式填空This medicine will _ your cut.Although doctors can_ Aids, they cannot _ it yet.【答案】cured me of my headacheto cure their children

83、of bad habitsforhealtreat; cure34. curious adj. 好奇的，爱探究的 奇异的，稀奇古怪的同strange搭配【链接】 curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地curiosity nU好奇心搭配【练习】 完成句子孩子们总是对他们周围的事情很好奇。Children _ everything around them. 我很想知道他的信里面写的是什么。I _ what is written in his letter. 他没有告诉你，真是奇怪。_ he didnt tell you. 【答案】are always curious aboutam curi

84、ous to knowIt is curious that35. cut vT切，剪，削，割，砍 nC伤口搭配【练习】 用cut down, cut off, cut up的适当形式填空Sadly, a good many trees in the rainforests _ every year.We often rent a small room to _ expenses.He _ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.She is going to _ her long hair. She _ the cake and ga

85、ve each of us a piece. 【答案】are cut downcut downcut offcut offcut up1. damage v. T损害，毁坏 n. U损害，损坏，损失搭配【练习】 完成句子这次地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。The earthquake _. 火灾造成房屋严重损毁。The fire _ the houses. 洪水使这个村子受到了严重破坏。The village _ the flood.【答案】damaged several buildingscaused a lot of damage tosuffered serious damage from【易

86、混辨析】damage, destroy, ruindamage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复destroy指彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复ruin指以自然力或人为力量破坏人或物，也指一般的“弄坏了”2. danger n. U危险反safety搭配【助记】danger n【易混辨析】dangerous, in dangerdangerous指主语对别人或某物有危害，主语是伤害者in danger指“(主语)处于危险之中”，主语是受害者【练习】 用dangerous, in danger填空That dog is ill and _.That dog is _； it

87、 may bite.【答案】in dangerdangerous3. deal vI处理，应付 n. U量，数量 C交易搭配He ate a great deal.他吃了很多。I enjoyed the party a great deal.那次聚会上我玩得很愉快。 He is a great deal better now.他现在身体好多了。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。At the beginning of this term, well have many difficulties _. 他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。He made a speech

88、 in the university, _. 他很难打交道。He is _. We all know that, _， the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with【易混辨析】deal with, do withdeal with和do with都有“处理，对付”的意思。deal withdeal是不及物动词，可与how连用do withdo是

89、及物动词，只与what连用表示“处理，对付”的意思，不能单独使用【练习】 完成句子我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。We dont know _ to do with the waste materials.We dont know _ to deal with the waste materials. 对付小偷最好的办法是什么？Whats the best way of _ thieves? 【拓展】表示“许多，大量”的短语还有：a great/good many; a great/large number of相当于many，接可数名词复数，修饰主语时谓语用复数a great/good deal

90、 of; a great/large amount of; a large sum of相当于much，接不可数名词，修饰主语时谓语用单数a lot of lots of; plenty of; masses of; a mass of; a quantity of接可数名词复数，修饰主语时谓语用复数；接不可数名词，修饰主语时谓语用单数large/great quantities of接可数名词复数或不可数名词，修饰主语时谓语动词都用复数。many a/an接可数名词单数，修饰主语时谓语用单数。【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。_ sand were washed do

91、wnthe hillside by the rain. 每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。_ money is spent ontobacco every year.改错 Many a boy learn to swim before he can read._ Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?Sure. _ people get _ information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots

92、 of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of【解析】to deal withdealing with folk musichard/difficult to deal withB本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。what; howdealing withGreat quantities ofA large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of把learn改为learns。Apeople为集合名词，形单意复，用a large number of或lo

93、ts of修饰均可；information为不可数名词，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。4. debate vI/T辩论，争论，讨论 nC/U辩论，讨论搭配【练习】 完成句子学生们和老师正在辩论什么？What _ the teacher? 针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。There is _ the prices of water problems. 【答案】are the students debating (about) witha warm debate about5. decide v. I决定 T决定；下决心 T断定同conclude

94、搭配【链接】 decisive adj. 决定性的；坚决的decision nC决定搭配【练习】 完成句子我还没有决定好题目。I havent _ a topic yet. 她决定立刻动身。She decided _ at once.她还没有决定什么时候动身。She has not decided _. 他决定不了下一步该做些什么。He could not decide _. 还没决定谁去参加会议。_ will go to the meeting.【答案】decided onto startwhen to startwhat he should do nextIt has not been d

95、ecided who6. declare v. T宣布，宣告 T断言，声称搭配【练习】 完成句子他们宣布他为获胜者。They declared that _.They declared _.他们声明赞成我们的建议。They declared _ our proposal. 【答案】he was the winner; him (to be) the winnerfor【易混辨析】declare, announce, publish这3个动词都有 “声明、宣布” 的意思。declare指官方或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事或指普通个人在公开场合表明对某事的态度announce指公布公众关心或感兴趣的

96、事，如消息、商品信息等publish指通过报刊或其他媒介向公众公布事情7. decline v. I/T 婉拒，谢绝(邀请、提议等)反accept I下降，减少同decrease; 反increase I衰退，衰落 n. (用单数，加a)下降，减少 用单数衰退，衰落搭配【练习】 完成句子上个月失业率降至4%。Unemployment _ 4 per centlast month.她说身体不舒服，婉拒了与她朋友共进午餐。She declined _ with her friends, saying that she wasnt feeling well.学生素质有所降低。There is _ i

97、n the quality of students.【易混辨析】refuse, reject, decline这3个动词都有“拒绝”的意思。decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等refuse指态度坚决、肯定地拒绝，语气较重。后接名词、代词、不定式或双宾语reject指直截了当地拒绝不适当、不满意或厌恶的东西，语气最强，其宾语只能是名词或代词【练习】 单项选择According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(20

98、19浙江)A. differ B. shrinkC. fail D. decline【解析】declined toto have luncha declineD句意：根据科学家研究，我们的智能在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始衰退(decline)。differ 不同； shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境。8. defeat v. T 击败，战胜同beat; 反win T使失败，挫败，难倒 nC失败同failure【练习】 完成句子/英译汉我们以2比1击败了他们。We _ 21.这次考试完全把我难倒了。The exam completely _. Our team suf

99、fered another defeat. _【易混辨析】beat, defeat, winbeat/defeat这两个动词都有“击败，战胜”的意思，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，后常接竞争对手作宾语win“赢得，获得”，指在竞争、比赛、战争等中获胜，后常接比赛、战争、奖品等名词作宾语，不能接竞争对手作宾语【练习】 判断下列句子正误，并将错句更正我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。We beat their team by ten points._我们队赢了他们队。We won their team._【答案】defeated them bydefeated me我们队再次被击

100、败。won改为beat或defeated。9. defend v. T防卫，保卫，保护同guardT辩解；(法律)辩护搭配【链接】 defender nC守卫者，保护人，防御者defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的，保护的【练习】 完成句子/单项选择他为保卫自己的国家献出了生命。He lost his life _. 他保护她免遭危险。He defended _. 他总是喜欢为自己辩解。He always likes _. 他对抢劫进行了自卫。He _ against robbery. 【易混辨析】defend, guard, protect, preserve这组动词都有“保护”的意思

101、。defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御，也可指为某人辩护guard指注意观察、戒备，以防受到实际存在的或潜在的攻击或伤害protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具，使人或物免受伤害preserve指采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变，既可用于有形物，也可用于无形物【练习】 用defend, guard, protect, preserve的适当形式填空These rare birds are a _ species (物种) by special laws.The player was _ closely by her opponent (对手). We shall

102、 _ our country, whatever the cost may be.I think these interesting old customs should be _.【答案】to defend his countryher from dangerdefending himselfdefended himselfprotectedguardeddefendpreserved10. delight v. T使高兴，使愉快 I感到高兴/愉快 n. U高兴，愉快 C乐事，乐趣搭配【链接】 delightful adj. 使人快乐的，令人愉快的delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的

103、搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择令我非常高兴的是，我儿子被北京大学录取了。Much _, my son has been admittedto Beijing University. 我对你的成功感到很高兴。I _ your success.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。I was delighted _ to her party. 他喜欢踢足球。He delights _. He takes _.It is such _ to have friends coming from far away. A. delighted B. delightC. a delight D. pleasure【解

104、析】to my delightam delighted at/by/withto be invitedin playing football; (a) delight in playing footballC句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。delight和pleasure用作可数名词，都是“乐事”的意思，此题根据句意须加a，故选C。11. deliver vT 投递，交付 发表(演讲、意见等) 接生搭配【链接】 deliverer n. C递送人【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我们送货上门！We _ to your door! 你可以帮我传口信给经理吗？Would you _ the manager

105、?她到附近一个村子里帮助接生去了。She had gone to a neighbouring village to _a baby.The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. deliver B. addressC. announce D. declare【解析】deliver your orderdeliver a message todeliverAdeliver 发表(演讲、意见等)，可用speech, report等作其宾语；address 向讲话，向发表演说，后接sb

106、.或meeting, banquet等词；announce 通知，宣布；declare 宣布。12. demand v. T要求同require，需要同want; need; require n. C/U 要求，需要搭配【提示】demand作动词时后接的宾语从句中、作名词时后面的同位语从句、表语从句中都要用虚拟语气，即 “(should) 动词原形”。demand后不可接不定式的复合结构sb. to do sth.，如需类似表达，可用宾语从句。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择他们要求有选举权。They demanded _. 他要求把一切都告诉他。He demanded that _ everyt

107、hing. He demanded _ everything. 要求他立刻离开。It is demanded _ at once. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.A. could B wouldC. / D. had【解析】the right to votehe should be told; to be toldthat he (should) leaveC此题实际上考查的是时态。they put forward是定语从句，前面省略了which或that；put是

108、过去式，表示提出这一动作是过去发生的。13. depend v. I那得看情况 I依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；取决于搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子 How long are you staying?你要呆多久？ _.看情况定。你不能永远依赖你的父母。You cannot _ your parents forever. 你不能指望别人来帮助你。You cant _ you.这取决于他们是否来得及时。_ whether they arrive in time. 你可以相信她会帮助你的。You may _ she will help you. 【答案】It (all) depends/That depe

109、ndsdepend ondepend on others to helpIt depends ondepend on it that14. deserve vT应受，应得，值得搭配【练习】 完成句子这个问题值得考虑。The question deserves consideration. The question deserves _. The question deserves _.我们应该获胜。We deserve _. 【答案】considering; to be consideredto win15. design v. T 设计 策划，制定 打算，意欲同intend n. C 设计

110、图案，花样搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉这项计划的目的是帮助失业者。The program _ help the unemployed.这间游戏室是给孩子们用的。The playroom is _ children.他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。He has designed _ to Australia fora trip in the fall.瑞士设计师做出的规划设计有待改进。The design _ Swiss mastercan be improved.I like the design of that carpet._【答案】is designed todesigned forto

111、 go/goingmade by我喜欢那地毯的图案。16. desire vT想要，渴望，希望同long for; wish n. C/U愿望，欲望，渴望 (常用单数)渴望的人或事物搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择人人想要幸福。Everyone desires _.Everyone has _ happiness.她希望你马上来。She desires you _ at once. She desires that _ at once.Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one _ a special dish from home.A.

112、wishes B. desiresC. cooks D. brings【答案】happiness; a desire forto come; you (should) comeB句意“当旅居国外时，一个人会渴望吃到家乡的饭菜。”wish的用法为wish sb. sth.或wish for sth.。17. determine v. T决定，决心同decide; make up ones mind T确定搭配【链接】 determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的determination nU决心搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择警方决定立即调查这个案件。The police determin

113、ed _ the caseat once. The police determined that _ thecase at once. The police determined on _ thecase at once.他决定做这件事已经很长时间了。He _ it for a long time.我们已决定提前完成这项工作。We _ the work done aheadof schedule. _ to win the race, we have made good preparation for it.A. Determine B. DeterminedC. Determining D.

114、 To determine【答案】to look into; they (should) look into; looking intowas determined to dohave determined to getB该题中的determined为形容词用法，意为“有决心的，坚决的”，用作伴随状语。18. develop v. I/T发展，开发 I/T(使)发育，(使)成长，(使)生长，(使)发达 T冲洗(胶卷) T培养，养成 T展开(故事情节等)，详细阐述(看法、计划等) T患(病)同catch搭配【助记】developing adj. 发展中的develop vdevelopment

115、nU发展，开发developed adj. 发达的with the development of 随着的发展【练习】 完成句子/单项选择他把那家小厂发展成国际企业，让人难以置信！How can you believe that he _ that small scale factory _ a worldwide business!这个地方已发展成旅游胜地。The place has _ tourist resort. 植物由种子发育而成。Plants _ seeds. 我听说你已经把胶卷冲洗出来了。I heard you had your film _. 我已经养成了每天给我父母发短信的习惯

116、了。I have already _ sending messages tomy parents everyday. As the story _， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.(2019安徽)A. begins B. happensC. ends D. developsChina is a _ country and it must take in _ technology from _ countries such as USA and Germany.A. developing; advancing; d

117、evelopingB. developing; advanced; developedC. developed; advanced; developedD. developed; advancing; developing【解析】developed; intodeveloped intodevelop fromdevelopeddeveloped a habit ofD句意：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。begin 开始； happen 发生； end 结束； develop 发展，展开。D项符合句意。B句意：中国是一个发展中国家，必须从像美国、德国这样的发达国家吸取

118、先进技术。developing country 发展中国家； developed country 发达国家； advanced 先进的，高级的。19. devote v. T把奉献给 T把专用于搭配【提示】以上用法中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。【链接】 devoted adj. 忠诚的a devoted friend 忠实的朋友devotion nU奉献，奉献精神 (to)【练习】 完成句子/改错他致力于研究一种新药。He devoted himself to the study of a new medicine. He _ a new medicine. He _

119、 a new medicine. 因为致力于研究，他抽不出时间与我们度周末。_ himself to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. _ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。His _ the cause of educationis wellknown. 改错 He devoted all he had to set up some schools for poor children._

120、【答案】devoted himself to studying; was devoted to studyingDevoting; Devoteddevotion toset改为setting。20. die v. I死，死亡，去世搭配【练习】 完成句子/用out, off, of, from, for填空他说他极想得到那本书。He said _.The people in the village are dying _ from disease.Many old customs are dying _. He died _ his country/_ cancer/ _ hunger/ _

121、overwork/ _ an accident.【答案】he was dying for that bookoffoutfor; of/from; of; from; from21. differ v. I不同，有区别 I不同意，不赞成同disagree搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉在那点上我和你意见不同。I differ _ you _ that point. 我们的嗜好不同。Our tastes _ each other. 这些东西的区别只是大小不同而实质一样。They differ _ size but not _ kind. Thats where we differ. _【答案】wi

122、th; ondiffer fromin; in那是我们有分歧的地方。【链接1】difference nC/U不同，差别反similarity; 同distinction搭配【链接2】different adj. 不同的，有差异的搭配【练习】 完成句子你的支持会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。Your support _ our cause. 不管他去还是不去，对我都没有影响。_ whether hegoes or not. 你能区分猿和猴吗？Can you _ an apeand a monkey?【答案】will make a difference inIt makes no differenc

123、e to metell the difference between22. difficulty n. U困难同troubleC困难，难事搭配【提示】difficulty用作不可数名词，前面可加some, much, great, a lot of, no, little等词或短语修饰，疑问句前面可加any。【链接】difficult adj. (事情)难的，艰难的同hard(人)难以相处的【练习】 完成句子/单项选择他找房子找得很困难。He has much _ a flat. 这个问题我有些困难。I have some difficulty _ the problem. 解这道题并不难。T

124、here is no difficulty _ the problem. 我费了好大劲才找到那个地方。I found the place _. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ the earthquakehit areas. A. got to B. get toC. to get to D. getting to【解析】difficulty (in) findingwith(in) working outwith difficultyD本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。该结构被安排在了一个定语从句(

125、we had)中。23. direction n. C方向，方位 U指挥，指导，管理 用复数指示，用法说明搭配【练习】 完成句子他朝着电影院的方向走去。He walked _ the cinema. 警察来时，人群向四处散去。When the police arrived, the crowd scattered _.所有作品都是在约翰威廉斯的指导下由学生创作完成的。All works were produced by the students _John Williams. 【答案】in the direction ofin all directionsunder the direction

126、 of24. disappoint vT使失望【链接】 disappointed adj. 失望的disappointment n. U失望 C使人失望的人或事物搭配【练习】 完成句子你所做的令我失望。What you did _. 我对结果感到失望。I _ the result. 听到那个消息后他彻底失望了。 He was completely disappointed _. 他离开了我很失望。I was disappointed _.结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。_, the result was contraryto their expectation. 没有获得那份工作真叫人失

127、望。Not getting the job was really _. 【易混辨析】disappointing, disappointeddisappointing“令人失望的”，含有主动意义，常和事物连用，指令人失望的特征disappointed“(感到)失望的”，含有被动意义，一般用于人，指人感到失望这种心理感受，可用于修饰expression, look, face, smile, cry等词【练习】 用disappoint的适当形式填空From his _ look, I can see that the _ result made him _.【答案】disappointed mea

128、m disappointed withto hear the newsthat he had leftTo their disappointmenta disappointmentdisappointed; disappointing; disappointed25. discountn.C/U折扣 v. I/T打折，减价出售搭配【练习】 完成句子所有的票都打折出售。All tickets are now available _. 该店在以八五折出售毛衣。The store is selling the sweaters _.【答案】at a discountat 15% discount/a

129、t a discount of 15 per cent26. distinguish v. I/T区别，辨别同tellT辨认出同recognize搭配【链接】 distinguished adj. 杰出的，卓越的，著名的a distinguished scholar 一个杰出的学者【拓展】tell A from B把A和B区分开来A differ from BA与B不同【练习】 完成句子他是非不分。He couldnt _.语言使人有别于动物。Speech _ men _ the animals. 我从远处就能认出他们。I can _ at a distance. 【答案】distinguis

130、h between right and wrong/right from wrongdistinguishes; fromdistinguish them27. distribute vT分发，分配同give; share搭配【链接】 distribution nC/U分发，分配【练习】 完成句子母亲在给孩子们发糖果。Mother _ candy _ the children. 奖品分发给5位优胜者。The prizes were _ five winners. 【答案】is distributing; todistributed among28. disturb v. T打扰，扰乱 T使不安

131、【链接】 disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的disturbed adj. (感到)不安的，烦恼的搭配【练习】 完成句子当我看书时不要打扰我。Dont _ while Im reading. 这个坏消息使她不安。The bad news _. She _ the bad news. She _ the bad news.听到这令人不安的谣言我感到很不安。I was _ to hear the _ rumor. 【答案】disturb medisturbed her; was disturbed about; was disturbed to heardisturbed; di

132、sturbing29. diverse adj. 不同的同different 多种多样的同varied搭配【练习】 完成句子他和他家里别的人气质不同。His nature _ the rest of his family. 关于此事有各种不同意见。There are _ about it. 【答案】is diverse fromdiverse opinions30. divide v. T分，划分 T分配，分享，分担搭配【链接】 division nU划分，分割【练习】 完成句子我们共同分担了这项工作。We _ the work _.让我们将蛋糕分成3份。Lets _.我们将钱分平了。We _

133、 the money equally.【易混辨析】divide, separatedivide指将整体分成若干部分，常与into连用separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开，常与from连用【练习】 根据句意完成句子He found himself _ his mates. The whole class was _ four groups.This patient should be _ the others.【答案】divided; between/among usdivide the cake into threedivided upseparated fromdivided into

134、separated from31. doubt vT怀疑，不确定，不相信 nU/C怀疑，疑惑搭配【练习】 完成句子毫无疑问他会通过考试的。_ he will pass the exam. There _ he will pass the exam.我不怀疑它的真实性。I _ it is true. 你怀疑他会成功吗？Do you _ he will succeed? 有人怀疑这个故事是否属实。It _ the story is true. 【答案】No doubt (that); is no doubt thathave no doubt thatdoubt thathas been doub

135、ted whether32. dream I/T做(梦)；梦见 I梦想，向往 T(常用于否定句和疑问句)梦想到 nC梦，睡梦；梦想，愿望搭配【练习】 完成句子我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。I _ last night. 他梦想成为足球明星。He _ a football star. 我连做梦也没想到她会上大学。I never _ to college. 他梦见自己正在飞向月球。He _ to the moon. 我们总有一天会实现自己的梦想。We will _ someday. Our dreams will _ someday. 【答案】dreamed a strange dreamdreamt

136、of becomingdreamed her to godreamed (that) he was flyinglive/realize our dreams; come true33. drop v. I/T(使)掉下，(使)落下 T丟下，放弃 I下降，降低 n. C滴 C(通常用单数)下降，减少搭配【练习】 完成句子他因脚受伤而退出了。He hurt his foot and _. 她退学了。She dropped _.在回来的路上，我顺便拜访了我叔叔。On my way back, I dropped _ my uncle. On my way back, I dropped _my u

137、ncles house. 她的成绩退步了。She dropped _ in her schoolwork. 【答案】dropped outout of schoolin on; in atbehind 34. due adj. 预定的，预期的 到期的，应支付的搭配【练习】 英译汉/完成句子/单项选择The train is due at 7 pm. _The rent is due tomorrow. _我们定于明天动身。We _ tomorrow. 她因为生病而缺席。She is absent _.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?

138、 Yes, the earliest train is _ to leave at 5：30 am.A. likely B. aboutC. possible D. due【解析】火车下午七点钟到。 房租明天到期。are due to leavedue to illnessDbe due to do sth. 预定做某事； be about to do sth. 不和时间状语连用；possible和likely与句意不符。1. earn v. T赚得，挣得 T获得，赢得搭配【链接】 earnings n用复数收入；利润【练习】 完成句子他每个月赚500美元。He _ a month. 他靠卖菜

139、谋生。He _ by selling vegetables. 他因诚实获得了我们的敬重。His honesty _ us.【答案】earns 500 dollarsearns his livingearns respect from2. effect n. C/U影响，效果，结果搭配【提示】effect的动词形式是affect(影响)。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择老师的话对他有很大的作用。The teachers words _ him.这药片对病人没有任何作用。The pill _ the patient. Scientists are convinced _ the positive ef

140、fect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; atThe story, which _ me, _ my sister deeply.A. had no effect in; affectedB. had not an effect on; effectedC. had no effect on; affectedD. had not an effect in; effected【解析】have a great effect onhas no effect onCbe conv

141、inced of 相信；the effect on sth. 对于的影响。Chave no effect on sb./sth. 表示“对某人/某物没有影响”；动词affect表示“影响”，相当于“have an effect on sb./sth.”；而effect作“影响”用时为名词，不能作谓语。3. effort nC/U努力，尽力搭配【练习】 完成句子他努力完成了他的工作。He _ his work. 要不遗余力防止类似事故再次发生。No effort should _ such anaccident occurring again. 【答案】made an effort/effort

142、s to finishbe spared to prevent4. embarrass vT使尴尬，使窘迫，使为难embarrass sb. with sth. 某事让某人感到尴尬/难堪/为难【链接】 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的，不好意思的，难为情的搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉不要问隐私让他们感到尴尬。Dont _ personal questions. 他对自己成绩差时常感到难为情。He_ his poor grades. I was too embarrassed to say anything. _【答案】embarrass them withwas often

143、embarrassed about我窘得说不出话来。5. employ v. T(长期)雇用同hire; take on T使用，利用同make use of nU 雇用搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子他在一家银行任职。He _ a bank. 警方为了驱散群众，不得不使用武力。The police had to _ breakup the crowd. 她正忙于浇花园。She _ the garden. 【答案】is employed inemploy force tois employed in watering【易混辨析】employ, hire在英国英语中，employ表示长期雇用，hi

144、re表示临时雇用：Were employing another secretary.我们要再雇一个秘书。We want to hire a guide. 我们想雇一名向导。在美国英语中，不论时间长短，雇用一律用hire。6. encourage vT鼓励，激励反discourage搭配【链接】encouragement n. U鼓励，鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞【练习】 英译汉/单项选择He encouraged me to make another attempt._He discouraged me from making ano

145、ther attempt. _All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourageC. is encouraged D. are encouraged【解析】他鼓励我再尝试一次。 他劝我不要再尝试了。D句意：除了经理，所有的员工都被鼓励在家里上网进行工作。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语带except, as well as, together with, rather than, along with, including, in addition to等词组时，谓语

146、不受它们影响，仍由主语决定单复数。7. end vI/T结束，终止 nC末尾，终点；结束同beginning; start搭配【链接】 ending nC结局，结尾【练习】 完成句子比赛打成了平局。The match _ a tie. 晚会以一首优美的歌曲告终。The party _ a beautiful song. 他们终于结束了争论。At last they ended their argument. At last they _. 会议开到傍晚才结束。The meeting _ late in the afternoon. 【易混辨析】at the end of, by the end

147、 of, in the endat the end of“在末端/尽头；在结束时，在底”。at the end多用于时间(如星期、年月、学期、季节等)或地点，通常须接of短语by the end of“到末为止”(后接过去时间名词，和过去完成时连用；后接将来时间名词，和将来完成时连用)in the end“最后，终于；最终”【练习】 完成句子我们打算这个月底去。We _ to go _. 到上个月底为止，我们完成了这工作。_ last month, we _ the work. 到这个月底，我们将完成这工作。_, we _the work. 他本来不想说这件事，后来还是说了。He didnt

148、want to say it, but he said it _.【答案】ended inended (up) withbrought their argument to an end/put an end to their argumentcame to an endare planning; at the end of the monthBy the end of; had finishedBy the end of this month; will have finishedin the end8. enter v. I/T进入 I/T入学，参加，加入 (计算机)输入搭配【链接】 ent

149、rance n. C入口 U进入，入学an entrance examination 入学考试entry n. C/U进入；加入 U进入权 C参赛者，参赛物，参赛作品【提示】enter作“进入(房间、建筑物)”用时不能接into 或in。entrance和entry常接介词into或to。【练习】 完成句子/英译汉据说他已报名参加这次比赛。It is said that he has _ the race.我看见他进了那栋大楼，但没有看见他出来。I saw him _, but didnt seehim come out.They entered into a discussion._Ente

150、r your user name and password._上大学是我的梦想。Entrance _ is my dream. 她再次试图加入该俱乐部被拒绝了。She was refused another try for her _the club. 【答案】entered forenter the building他们开始讨论。输入你的用户名和密码。into collegeentry/entrance into9. entertain v. I/T使欢乐，使娱乐 I/T招待，款待搭配【链接】 entertainment U/C娱乐(节目) U/C招待，款待sports entertainm

151、ent 文娱体育活动【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他给我们说笑话，让我们高兴。He _ his jokes. 我们经常招待朋友吃饭。We often entertain _. The next entertainment is a ballet. _【答案】entertained us withour friends to dinner下个节目是芭蕾。10. equal adj. (权利、机会)平等的，均等的 相等的，同样的 能胜任的，能对付的 vTequal(l)ing; equal(l)ed, equal(l)ed 等于 比得上，敌得过 nC同等的人或物搭配【链接】 equally adv.

152、平等地；相等地equality nU平等【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择她认为她能胜任这个工作。She feels _ the job. 她的能力比得上他。 She is equal _ him _ ability.She _ him in ability.She equalled the record with a time of 27.69 seconds._Increased population equals increased demand._你相信男女平等吗？Do you believe in_ men and women?They are of _ height, but I

153、 think Mary _ the task.A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal toC. equal; equal D. equally; is equalled【解析】equal to (doing)to; in; equals她以27.69秒的成绩平了该项记录。人口的增加等同于需求的增加。equality betweenB句意：他们身高相同，但我认为玛丽胜任这项任务。11. equip vT装备，配备搭配【链接】 equipment n. U设备，装备a piece of equipment 一件设备/装备much / a lot of equ

154、ipment 大量设备/装备【练习】 完成句子他们花了很多钱为学校配备新电脑。They spent a lot of money _ the school _ new computers. 这些教室安装了摄像头。The classrooms _ video cameras. 他具有丰富的教学经验。He _ much experience in teaching. 旅行者为长途旅行准备行装。The traveler _ a long journey. 【易混辨析】equip, furnishequip指装备某种仪器设备furnish指用家具布置房间【练习】 用equip和furnish的适当形式

155、填空They _ their room with new curtains.The soldiers were _ with the latest weapons.【答案】equipping; withare equipped withis equipped withequipped himself forfurnishedequipped12. escape v. I逃跑，逃离，逃脱 T避免，避开 T被遗忘，被忽略 nC/U逃跑，逃离，逃脱搭配【提示】escape后可接名词、动名词，不接不定式。【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他从监狱逃跑了。He _ the prison. 罪犯逃到乡下。The

156、criminals _ the countryside. 他逃避了惩罚。He escaped punishment. He escaped _. His name escapes me. His name escapes my memory. _【答案】escaped fromescaped tobeing punished我记不得他的名字了。13. even though/even if 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句)【提示】当主句是将来时，even though/even if 从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be，可将主语和be省略。【练习】 完成句子即使他

157、知道这个秘密，也不会说出来。Even if _, hell not let out the secret. 即使受到邀请我也不会参加他的宴会。I wont attend his party even though _. 【答案】he knows it(Im) invited to14. evidence n. U证据，证明U迹象，证据同sign搭配【链接】 evident adj. 明白的，清楚的，显然的同obvious; clearevidently adv. 显然，明显地It is/was evident (to sb.) that (对某人来说)显然【练习】 完成句子没有确凿的证据证明外

158、星人劫持了他。There is really no _ aliens took him. 有些迹象表明经济正在好转。_ the economy is improving. 显然，他不能胜任那个工作。_ he is not equal to the job.【答案】hard evidence thatSome evidence shows (that)It is evident that15. example n. C例子，实例同instance C榜样，模范同model搭配【练习】 完成句子为了说明问题，我们举游泳为例。To illustrate this, we _.她的勤奋为我们树立了榜样

159、。Her diligence has _. 【易混辨析】for example, such as这两个短语都有“例如”的意思。for example用来举例说明。它用作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末such as用来列举事物，所举之例不全部列出【练习】 用 for example, such as 填空I like drinks _ tea and coffee.I have many hobbies, _， fishing. You can buy fruit here oranges and bananas，_.【答案】take swimming for exampleset

160、us an examplesuch asfor examplefor example16. experience n. U经验 C经历 vT经历同go through搭配【链接】 experienced adj. 有经验的【提示】experience作名词用时，作“经验”解时是不可数名词，作“经历”解时是可数名词。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我认为我从未体验过真正的难处。I _ think Ive ever _ real sorrow.他教学经验丰富。He is a teacher with much experience. He has _.He _ teaching. He got thr

161、ough _， which contributed to her _ in his job. A. much experience; experiencesB. many experiences; experienceC. much experience; experienceD. many experiences; experiences【解析】dont; experiencedmuch experience in teaching; is experienced inB句意：他阅历丰富，这为他的工作提供了经验。17. explain vI/T解释，说明搭配【提示】explain后不能接双宾

162、语，即不能说explain sb. sth.。【链接】 explanation nC/U解释，说明【练习】 完成句子/改错老师给我们解释了这道难题。The teacher _. 请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。Please explain _and how to do it. 改错He explained us how the machine was used._【答案】explained this problem to usto me where to begin在us前加to。1. fall n. C落下，跌落；跌倒 C下降，减少 U【美】秋天，秋季(【英】autumn) v. (fell

163、/GWIPAfAeGWIPAlA/, fallen/GWIPAgGWIPAfAGWIPAOAGWIPAzGWIPAlAGWIPAEAGWIPAnA/) v. I落下，降落，掉落 I跌倒，跌落 I下降同reduce I(日期)适逢搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择对他的话我并没有信以为真。I _ what he had told me. 尼克小时候就爱上了足球。Nick _ football when he was a little boy.在地震中许多楼房倒塌。Many buildings _ in the earthquake. 约翰学习赶不上去，所修课程不及格。John _ in his s

164、tudies and failed the course. 他在小路上被一块石头绊倒了。He _ a rock in his path. 我爸爸才30岁时就掉头发了。My dads hair _ when hewas only 30. 他养成了喝酒的习惯。He has _ the habit of drinking. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to _ it.A. fall into B. fall forC. fall over D. fall down【解析】didnt

165、 fall forfell for/fell in love withfell downfell behindfell overfell outfallen intoBfall into 落入，陷入； fall for 上的当，受的骗； fall over 绊倒； fall down 落下，跌倒。根据题意，选B项。2. familiar adj. 熟悉的搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉她熟悉这首歌。She _. This song _. He is familiar with international trade. _【答案】is familiar with the song; is fami

166、liar to her他精通国际贸易。3. famous adj. 著名的同known搭配【拓展】be known for/as/to的用法和be famous for/as/to相同。【练习】 用介词for, as, to填空The song is famous _ most young people. He was famous _ a children writer. Guilin is famous _ its beautiful mountains and rivers.【答案】toasfor4. favour/favor n. C恩惠，好意，帮助 U赞成，支持搭配【练习】 完成句子

167、就本人而言，我赞成这个计划。Speaking personally, I _the scheme. 请你帮个忙好吗？May I ask _ you? 帮我打个电话，好吗？Will you _ and phone for me? 劳驾请把窗户打开。Would you _ to open the door? 【答案】am in favour ofa favour ofdo me a favourdo me the favour5. feel like 想要；感觉像(的样子)；摸起来像搭配【练习】 完成句子我想喝杯茶。I _. 他不想去上学。He doesnt _ to school. He wou

168、ld _ to school. It feels like rain. _It feels like silk. _【答案】feel like drinking a cup of teafeel like going; not like to go好像要下雨。这摸起来像丝。6. figure vT认为，估计 n. C数字用复数，计算 C体型，身影 C人物 C塑像，画像 C图表，图形搭配【练习】 写出下列句中figure的中文意思/完成句子The incident made her a national figure._The girl has a good figure but a plain

169、 face._I made out three figures moving in the distance._They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare._Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons._他没花很多时间就算出了答案。It didnt take him long time _. 我们指望你会早些来帮助我们。We _ your coming early to help us. 【答案】人物身材人影塑像图表to figure out the answ

170、erfigure on7. fit adj. 适合的；能胜任的同suitable; 反unfit 健康的同healthy 适当的，恰当的同proper v. I/T(使)适合，合适同suit T使适应或胜任 T安装同fix nC, 用单数适合，合身(的衣服)搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择她的经历使她能适应这项工作。Her experience _ her _ the job. 她参加了绘画班，但是好像不适应，她退出了。She joined a painting group but didnt seem to _， so she left. 新的建筑必须与周围的环境相协调。A new buil

171、ding must _its surroundings. 这水不适合饮用。The water is not fit _. We will do all we can to make this plan _ your arrangements.A. fit in B. fit up with C. fit in with D. fit for【解析】fits; forfit infit in withto drinkC句意：我们将尽力使这个计划和你的安排一致。8. focus v. I/T集中(注意力，精力等)同concentrate T调节(照相机等的)焦距 n. C(注意、活动等的)中心点，

172、焦点 C焦点，焦距搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择讨论集中在3个主要问题上。The discussion _ three main problems. 他们把精力集中在这个项目上。They _ the project. In tonights programme our focus is on Germany. _With her attention _ on the book she was reading, she didnt notice that the teacher had come near. A. paid B. focused C. caught D. fixing【

173、解析】focused onfocused their efforts/energy on在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍德国。B此处考查with的复合结构“with宾语分词(作宾补)”以及pay attention to和focus/fix ones attention on的搭配。因his attention与focus是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。9. forbid vT禁止，不许，阻止搭配【练习】 完成句子学校禁止吸烟。The school forbids _. Smoking _ in the school. 我父亲不准我使用他的车。My father forbade me _ hi

174、s car. My father forbade _his car. 不准我们离开座位。We were _ our seats. 禁止在草坪上行走。_ is forbidden _ on the lawn. 【答案】smoking; is forbiddento use; me from using或my usingforbidden to leaveIt; to walk10. force v. T强迫，迫使，使不得不 T用力(移动)，强行(塞入或打开等) n. U武力，暴力 C/U(物理学上的)力 C，多用复数军队，军事力量搭配【练习】 完成句子强盗逼那个老人把钱交出来。The robbe

175、r _ the money. The old man _ the money. 最后他被迫放弃。In the end he _. 他的房子被强拆了。His house were pulled down _. 【易混辨析】force, strength, power, energy这4个名词都有“力量”的意思。force强调“力所产生的实际效果”，有时含“武力、强制力”的意思。还指物理学的术语“力”strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气power表示“力；能力；力量；动力；电力；权力；有权力的人；强国”，着重指行动所根据的能力或职权energy指能量、能源，还可指人的“精力

176、”【练习】 用force, strength, power, energy填空The boy is so full of _ that he cant keep still.The _ of the government has increased greatly over the past century.I didnt know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by _.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.【答案】forced the o

177、ld man to hand over; was forced to hand overwas forced to give upby forceenergypowerforcestrength11. fun n. U乐趣 U玩笑 adj.(仅用作定语)有趣的，令人愉快的同enjoyable搭配【链接】 funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的同amusing 古怪的，奇怪的同strange【练习】 完成句子/单项选择夏天到河里游泳是很有趣的。_ is great fun _in a river in summer. 退休后，他用部分时间钓鱼取乐。He spends partial time

178、fishing _after retirement. 我们上周日爬山，玩得很愉快。We had fun _ last Sunday. 不要取笑残疾人。Dont _ the disabled. 我们在舞会上玩得很开心。We _ at the dance. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What funC. How fun D. How a fun【解析】It; to go swimmingfor funclimbing the mountainmake fun of had lots of funB

179、因为fun是名词，排除C、D两项，又因为fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，故答案为B。【易混辨析】fun, funny这两个形容词都有“有趣的”的意思。fun“有趣的，令人愉快的”，仅用作定语，修饰令人愉快的事物或喜欢与之相处的人。例：a fun party欢乐的聚会/She is a fun girl. 她是一个有趣的女孩。funny“有趣的，滑稽可笑的”，形容令人发笑的人或事物，可作表语或定语。例：a funny joke有趣的笑话/He is funny. 他很滑稽。1. generally adv. 普遍地，广泛地 大体上来说，总的来说 概括地，大概地，笼统地搭配【链接】gen

180、eral adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的 普遍的，全体的 nC将军【练习】 完成句子/英译汉总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。_, we enjoyed the trip. 他被公认为是一名好学生。He is _ a good student. 普遍认为吸烟有害健康。_ smoking is bad for the health. We generally talked about drama._【答案】Generally speaking/In generalgenerally accepted to be/asIt is generally believed that我们大致谈论了一下戏剧。

181、2. get (got /GWIPAgAGWIPAXAGWIPAtA/, got或gotten /GWIPAgGWIPAgAGWIPAXAGWIPAtAGWIPAnA/) v. I/T搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空(一空一词)/单项选择It was not a serious illness, and she soon got _ it.How are you getting _ _ your work? He is not an easy man to get _ _.The thieves got _ with all our money.Hes getting old and he doe

182、snt get _ much any more.The villagers were busy getting the harvest _. I tried calling my parents, but I couldnt get _.Hardly could he get _ this amount of work in such a short time.I dont know how poor people got _ those cold winters.I spoke slowly but I cant get my meaning _.Im going to get _ stud

183、ying English this term. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2019浙江)A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across【拓展】get done“get done”表示被动，相当于“be done”，但不和“by sb.”连用。get dressed 换衣服 get changed 换衣服get burnt 烧伤；烫伤 get hurt 受伤ge

184、t drunk 喝醉 get married 结婚get drowned 淹死 get started 开始get paid 得到报酬【练习】 完成句子3年前他在一场交通事故中丧生了。He _ in an accident three years ago.大城市的清洁女工通常是按小时付酬的。Cleaning women in big cities usually_ by the hour.【解析】overalong/ on withalong withawayaboutinthroughthroughthroughacrossdown toC句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急

185、事件。get through度过(艰难等)；get away with带着某物逃跑，抢走；get on with与相处；get across将(消息)传达给某人。 got killedget paid3. give vT搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空(一空一词)/单项选择She gave _ all her money to the poor.After a month their food supplies gave _.The teacher gave _ the examination papers.The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.The soldie

186、r didnt give _ to the enemy.The young man gave _ his seat to an old woman.He gave _ smoking when he heard the medical report.Has he given _ the book he borrowed from you?Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off【

187、解析】awayoutoutoff/outinupupbackA句意：不要在故事的开头提及这件事，否则会泄漏令人吃惊的结局。4. glance vI匆匆一看，一瞥 nC一瞥，扫视搭配【练习】 完成句子他一副心不在焉的样子听着，不时地瞥一眼门。He listened with an absent air and kept _the door. 我回过头去，瞥见他还站在那儿。_, I saw him stillstanding there. 她略微环视了一下房间才离开。She _ the room before she left. 初看起来，那个问题似乎很难。_, the problem seems

188、 very difficult. 【易混辨析】stare, glare, glancestare指入神地盯着看，凝视glare指愤怒地盯着看glance指有意地匆匆看一下或瞥一眼【练习】 用stare, glare, glance填空My father _ at me because of my bad behavior.He _ at the dishes on the table. He _ at the beautiful painting without hearing me.The girl _ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fa

189、ns.Aglanced B. watchedCglared D. stared【解析】glancing atGlancing over my shoulderglanced roundAt first glanceglaredglancedstaredA句意：这女孩从那个年轻人的粉丝后面害羞地瞥了他一眼。watch是及物动词，不和at连用。5. go vI 搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空(一空一词)/单项选择I dont go _ _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.The light has gone _ and Im writing

190、in the darkness.We shouldnt do things that go _ the law of nature.We are sure to win the match so long as we go _. If there is no sugar for my coffee, I will go _.Day after day went _ and still no message arrived.When he was a child, he went _ one hardship after another.On a lovely autumn evening we

191、 went out _ a picnic.How long will this cold weather go _？ May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _.A. Come on! B. Take care!C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!【易混辨析】go on doing sth., go on to do sth.go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事情(中途有停顿，也可没有)go on to do sth.(做完某事后)继续(接着)做另一件事go on with sth.继续做原来做的事情(中途有停顿，

192、with后接名词或代词)【练习】 完成句子He took a cup of tea, and _(继续讲故事) He took a cup of tea, and _.He finished his homework, then he _(接着玩电脑游戏)【解析】in foroutagainstall outwithoutbythroughononC根据语境可以知道答语意为：去开吧，去做吧。come on 加油； take care 小心，注意； hold on 坚持。went on with the story; went on telling the storywent on to pla

193、y computer games6. guarantee v. T保证，担保 nC/U保证，担保搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我不能保证你得到这份工作。I cant _.I cant guarantee that _.我们保证完成任务。We guarantee _.这台电脑还在保修期内。The computer is still _. Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. g

194、uarantee【解析】guarantee you the job; youll get the jobto fulfil/complete our missionunder guaranteeD此处guarantee sb. sth. 意为：保证某人某事。arrange接人或具体的东西时通常需接介词for。1. handle v. T处理，对付 同deal with T操作，控制 同operate; control nC柄，把手【练习】 完成句子我不知道如何对付这些人。I didnt know how _. 他会操作这台机器。He knows _. 【答案】to handle these p

195、eoplehow to handle the machine2. harm nU伤害，损害同damage vT伤害，损害，危害搭配【练习】 完成句子喝酒太多对你有害。Too much drinking will _. 这次交通事故中没有人受伤。_ in the traffic accident.【答案】do harm to you/do you harmNo one was harmed3. help vT帮助，帮忙 n. U帮助，帮忙 C有帮助的人或物搭配【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。This program helps _ our English. 每当我处

196、境困难时，他总是帮助我渡过难关。When Im in trouble, he always _. 请帮我解这道试题。Please help _. 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Can you help him _? 我可以借助字典翻阅英文杂志。I can read English magazines _. 他的忠告对我们的成功大有帮助。His advice was _ to our success. He often helps me learn English.(改为被动语态)_【易混辨析】cannot help doing sth., cannot help to do sth.cannot

197、help doing sth.忍不住做某事cannot help to do sth.不能帮助做某事【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 How do you like the book? It cannot help _ (improve) my spoken English and I cant help _ (throw) it away.【答案】to improvehelps me outme out with this problemwith this workwith the help of a dictionaryof great help/a great helpI am oft

198、en helped to learn English.(to) improve; throwing4. hesitate v. I犹豫，踌躇搭配【链接】 hesitation nU犹豫，迟疑不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他对参加这个探险队仍犹豫不决。He is still _ the expedition. 不必犹豫，打电话给我好了。Please dont _. She hesitated to hurt the childs feeling. _【答案】hesitating about joininghesitate to call me

199、她不愿伤害孩子的感情。5. hold v. (held /held/, held) 拿着，握着；抱着 举行；抑制 容纳，装 保持(某种姿势) 持有，拥有(某物) 担任(职务) 认为，持有(见解等) nU抓，握，拿搭配 【练习】 用介、副词填空We were held _ by fog this morning and arrived late. She held _ her arms to hug the little girl.She couldnt hold _ her tears any longer and wept aloud.How long can they hold _ in

200、such a bad situation?We thought of selling the old furniture, but we decided to hold _ it. It might be valuable. 【答案】upoutbackoutonto6. honour/honor v. T给以荣誉 n. U荣誉，名誉 U尊敬，敬意 用单数荣幸；光荣的人或事(注意：honour前用an，不用a)搭配【链接】 hono(u)red adj. 荣幸的 尊敬的hono(u)rable adj. 光荣的，高尚的 可尊敬的【练习】 完成句子我们应该尊敬父母和老师。We should _ a

201、nd teachers. 我很荣幸被邀请来到这儿。I feel much _ to be invited here. I feel it _ to be invited here. 为纪念地震中遇难的人们，他们举行了一个仪式。They held a ceremony _ those killed in the earthquake. 【答案】honour our parentshonoured; an honourin honour of/to honour1. if only 但愿，要是就好了【提示】if only用来引出一个表达愿望的条件句或感叹句，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气；表示感叹时可用I

202、 wish替换。表示与现在的愿望相反，用过去式(be动词多用were); 表示与过去的愿望相反，用过去完成式；表示对将来愿望的虚拟，用“would/could 动词原形”。【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空He failed in the exam again. If only he _ (work) harder.If only she _ (pass) the exam this time!If only I _ (have) more money, I could buy a computer.If only I _ (be) as wise as you!【易混辨析】only if,

203、if onlyonly if 只要，只有(引导条件状语从句，用陈述语气；only是副词，修饰整个if从句；当其位于句首时，主句的主谓须倒装)【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。You can surf the Internet only if you _.You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改为倒装句)_.【答案】had workedcould/would passhadwerehave finished/finish your homeworkOnly if you try you

204、r best will you not regret in the future.2. identify v. T认出，识别，鉴定搭配【助记】搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉我识别不出这是谁的签字。I cannot _ this signature. 她说出手提包里有什么东西来证明那是她的。She _ the bag _ hers by saying what it contained. The twins identity is remarkable. _【答案】identifyidentified; as双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。3. impress v. T(给)留下极深的印象 T使铭记

205、某事物搭配【助记】 搭配【练习】 完成句子他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。He _ a sense of humour _ us. He impressed us with a sense of humour.他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。We were deeply impressed _ his good spoken English. 他的话铭刻在我的心头。His words _.【答案】impressed; on/uponwith/byare deeply/strongly impressed on my memory4. inform vT告知，通知同tell搭配【链接】 info

206、rmation n. U信息，消息，资料【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。I havent informed _. 为什么不告诉我她来了？ Why wasnt I _? 我们获悉四川发生了地震。_ that an earthquake hadoccurred in Sichuan Province. I hope youll keep us _ how you are getting on with the work.A. informing B. informedC. to inform D. being informed【解析】him of/about our pla

207、ninformed of her arrival/ informed that she had comeWe were informedBkeep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事。5. injure v. T使受伤，损伤 T伤害(感情)；损害(健康)【链接】injured adj. 受伤的the injured 受伤的人，伤员(作主语时谓语用复数)injury n. C受伤处 C/U伤害，损伤【练习】 完成句子在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。He _ in a car accident. 她在火灾中受轻/重伤。She _ in a fire. 伤者被紧急送往医院。The

208、injured _ to hospital. 【易混辨析】injure, harm, hurt, woundinjure指由于意外或事故而受伤，也指损害他人名誉、自尊心或伤害他人感情等harm指肉体或精神、感情上的伤害hurt指肉体上受伤时，含有剧烈疼痛之意；指感情的伤害，含有极大苦恼之意wound指战场上或暴力中因枪、刀等受伤，其宾语是人，不是受伤的部位；还指对感情的伤害【练习】 单项选择Three people were killed and five _ in the crash.A. hurt B. woundedC. injured D. damagedAfter a time, m

209、y back didnt _ any more.A. wound B. injureC. hurt D. hit The arrow _ her in the chest. A. hurt B. woundedC. hit D. injured【答案】injured his left armwas/got slightly/badly/ seriously injuredwere rushedCCB6. intend v. T打算，想要同mean T意指，意思是同mean搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我听说他们打算结婚。I hear they intend _. 咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办

210、。Lets ask him what he _. 这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。The course _ students writing skills. 这礼物是准备送给你的。The gift was intended _ you. Why didnt you come to my party last night? I _， but my car _ on the way.A. intended to; broke up B. intended to; broke outC. had intended to; broke downD. had intended to; broke awa

211、y【解析】to marry/marryingintends us to dois intended to improveforC答句句意“我本来想来的，但是我的车子在路上出了故障。”7. insist v. I/T坚持，坚决要求 I/T坚持说，坚持认为搭配【提示】insist后接that从句时：表示“坚持要某人做某事，坚持做某事”时，that从句中须用虚拟语气“should 动词原形”，should可省略。表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，that从句中用陈述语气，即时态根据实际情况使用。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择他坚持要我跟他一起去。He insisted that I _ with him.

212、He insisted _ with him.爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。Alice insisted that she _ nothing wrong. Alice insisted _ nothing wrong.He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once.A. was; be B. be; would beC. was; was D. be; should be【解析】(should) go; on my/me goinghad done; on her having

213、doneA前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚决要求”，从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should可省略。8. inspire v. T鼓舞，激励 T启迪，赋予(某人)灵感搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子/英译汉她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。Her encouragement _ again. This success will inspire us to greater efforts. _The beautiful scenery inspired the author. _用inspire的适当形式填空We were all _ by the

214、_ news. We regard Abraham Lincoln as an _ leader.【答案】inspired me to try这次成功将激励我们更加努力。美丽的景色给作家以灵感。inspired; inspiringinspiring 9. instant n. 用单数瞬间，片刻 同moment; while 用单数某一时刻同moment adj. 立即的，即刻的同immediate 速食的，即食的，速溶的搭配【链接】 instantly adv. 立即，马上( immediately; at once)【练习】 完成短语和句子/单项选择速溶咖啡 _ 快餐店 _ 他一来就告诉我

215、。Tell me _. I knew he was the man the police were looking for _ I saw him.A. the instant B. in an instantC. for an instant D. at an instant 【解析】instant coffeean instant restaurantthe instant he comesA该题的主句是I knew, he wasfor是knew的宾语，I knew和I saw him这两个句子须用连词连接起来，故the instant(一就)符合句法和题意。10. interview

216、v. T 采访 面试，对进行面谈 n. C 采访 面试，面谈 会见，接见搭配【链接】 interviewee n. C被采访者；接受面试者；受接见者interviewer n. C采访者；面试官；接见者【练习】 完成句子/英译汉记者就她的婚姻生活对她进行了采访。She _ by reporters _her marriage. 申请者将于下星期一接受面试。Applicants _ next Monday. He gave a television interview to a journalist._I have a job interview tomorrow._【易混辨析】intervie

217、w, cover这两个动词都有“采访”的意思。interview后接sb.，表示采访某人cover后接sth.，表示采访、报道某事。The reporter covered the event.那名记者采访报道了该事件。【答案】was interviewed; aboutwill be interviewed他接受了一个记者的电视采访。我明天有个求职面试。11. introduce v. T介绍；引进，采用搭配【拓展】introduction n. C介绍；U引进，采用【练习】 完成句子让我先来做一下自我介绍。Let me _ first. 他的朋友把他介绍给了我们。He _ us by hi

218、s friend.土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。Potatoes _ Europe fromSouth America. 【答案】introduce myself (to you)was introduced towere introduced into judge v. I/T判断，断定，认为 T裁判，评定，裁决 T审判，审理，判决 n. C裁判(员) C法官，审判员搭配【链接】judgment/judgement n. U判断，评价 U裁决，判决【练习】 完成句子/单项选择不要以貌取人。_ a man _ his looks. 他不会判断是非。He doesnt know how to judg

219、e _ right and wrong. 谁将审理下一个案子？Who will _ the next case? _ the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.A. Judging byB. Judged fromC. Being judged byD. To be judged from【解析】Dont judge; by/frombetweenjudgeAjudgeby/from用作独立成分时，须用现在分词的主动形式，属于固定用法。 keep v. T 保持 保存 继续不断 抚养，饲养 保守搭配【链接

220、】 keeper n. C看守人，管理员 C(动物园的)饲养员【练习】 用介、副词填空(一空一词)雨一直下了好几天。The rain kept _ for several days. 我们需要跟上最新的技术发展。We need to keep _ _ the latest technical development. 我有一种感觉，他在隐瞒着什么。I got the feeling that he was keeping something _. 花园里的指示牌上写着“勿踏草地！”The sign in the garden says，“Keep _ the grass！” 无论是骑车还是步行

221、，要靠右边。When we ride or walk, we must keep _ the right. 你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。Youd better keep _ _ their quarrel. 为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。To keep your strength _， eat well and get enough sleep. 人们应远离放射性废物。People should keep _ _ the radioactive waste. 【易混辨析】keep sb./sth. doing sth.使某人/物一直做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth

222、.阻止某人/物做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事(强调动作的连续不断)keep on doing sth.继续做某事( go on doing sth.)反复做某事【练习】 完成句子那个学生不断地问我同一个问题。The pupil _ me the same question. 他一直在说，直到会议结束。He _ until the meeting was over. 我让他们在大门口等候。I _ at the gate. 大雨使我们不能回家。The heavy rain _ home. 尽管有干扰，孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。The boys _ their homework in

223、spite of interruptions. 【答案】onup withbackofftoout ofupaway fromkept on askingkept talkingkept them waitingkept us from goingkept/went on doing1. lack v. (不用于被动语态)I/T 缺乏，缺少，没有 nU缺乏，缺少，没有搭配【练习】 完成句子他似乎缺乏常识。He seemed _ common sense. 正缺钱/时间。Money/Time _. 她并不缺少朋友。She _ friends.这些花因缺水而死了。These flowers _ w

224、ater. 【答案】to be lacking in/to lackis lackingdoesnt lack fordied for/by/from lack of2. late (比较级later或latter，最高级latest或last)【易混辨析】late, lately, later, latest, latterlateadj. & adv. 意为“迟到，晚的(地)”latelyadv. 意为“最近，近来”，与recently同义，主要用于否定句和疑问句中later是late的比较级形式，意为“稍后，后来，在某事之后”latest是late的最高级，意为“最近的，最新的”latt

225、ern. 意为“后者”【练习】 用late，lately，later，latest，latter填空I havent heard of him _. Whats happened? That happened in the _ 1870s. He returned three days _ than expected. Which do you prefer, the former or the _？Here is the _ news from the front.【答案】latelylatelaterlatterlatest3. leave (left /left/, left) v. I

226、搭配 【练习】 用介、副词填空别动它。你会把它碰坏的。Leave that _. Youll break it. 我把大衣落在了公共汽车上。Ive left my coat _ in the bus. 他们走得很快，不久我就被落在了后面。They walked fast and soon I was/got left _. 她把狗托付给我们照顾，就出去旅行了。She left the dog _ us and went on a journey. 我给他留了一张条子就出去了。I left a note _ him and went out. 她的叙述漏掉了一个重要的细节。She left _

227、an important detail in her account. 【拓展】leave作“使处于某种状态”解时，常用于“leave 宾语 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语常由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。leave sb./sth. doing 表示“某人某物一直在做某事”。leave sth. done 表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。【练习】 完成句子他还有些问题没有回答。He left a few questions _. 他们走了，让我一个人坐在那儿。They walked off and left me _there all by myself. 让他自个

228、儿去做。Leave him _ it himself.你出去时让门开着好吗？Will you leave the door _ when you go out?我起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。I got up slowly, leaving the breakfast _. 【答案】alonebehindbehindwithfor/tooutunansweredsittingto doopenunfinished4. lie vI 躺，平卧 位于同be located 存在，在于 说谎(过去式、过去分词为lied) nC谎言搭配【练习】 完成句子据说她经常撒谎。She is said often

229、_.成功在于勤奋，这句话很正确。Its a right saying that success _ diligence. 【易混辨析】lie lied lied lying 说谎lie lay lain lying 躺，卧；位于lay laid laid laying 放，摆；产(卵)，下(蛋)【练习】 用lie的适当形式填空The hen _ an egg just now.He has _ in bed since this morning.Will you please _ the table for dinner? The camera isnt missing, it still _

230、 where I _ it a month ago.【答案】to tell lieslies inlaidlainlaylies; laid5. life n. C/U生命 生涯 生活人生搭配He lives a quiet life.他过着平静的生活。They are living a happy life. ( They are living happy lives.)他们过着幸福的生活。【练习】 完成句子/改错他苏醒过来时，发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。When he _ again, he foundhimself in a hospital bed. 这个剧使我多年前的一段经历复活了。T

231、his play _ an experienceI had many years ago. 他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。He was willing _ his country. 他为教育事业贡献了一生。He _ the educational cause. 改错 He retired last month and now lives quiet life._【答案】came to lifebrings to lifeto lay down his life fordevoted his life to在quiet前加a6. likely adj. 很可能的 adv. 可能同probably搭配

232、【练习】 完成句子我们有可能赢得比赛。We _ the match. _ the match. 【易混辨析】possible, probable, likely这3个形容词都有“可能的”意思。这3个词都可用于 “It isadj.that” 结构。possible和probable不能用人作主语，但可用事物作主语，都可用于 “It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.” 结构。likely既可用人作主语，也可用事物作主语。可能性由大到小依次为：probable(十有八九的可能性)likely(十有五六的可能性)possible(十有二三的可能性)。【练习】 用possible,

233、 probable, likely填空他们可能会赢。It is _ that they will win. It is _ for them to win. They are _ to win. 这种事可能吗？Is such a thing _?【答案】are likely to win; Its likely that we will winprobable/likely/possible; possible/probable；likelypossible/probable/likely7. limit vT限制，限定 n. C 限制，限度搭配【链接】 limited adj. 受限制的，有

234、限的【练习】 完成句子/英译汉我们必须把开支限制到1,000美元。We must _ 1,000 dollars. 每人限购4张票。Each customer _ four tickets. 我只懂得一点法语。I have only a _ understanding of French. There is no limit to childrens imagination. _【答案】limit the expense tois limited tolimited孩子们的想象力是无限的。8. live v. I住，居住 I活，活着反die I生活，过活 T过的生活 同lead /GWIPAL

235、AGWIPAaAGWIPAIAGWIPAvA/ adj. 活的，活着的反dead 现场(直播)的 adv. 现场(直播)地搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空(每空不限一个词)She has lived _ several terrible accidents. We will live _ what our parents expect us. Shes 25 and still lives _ her parents.He is a professional artist; he lives _ selling his pictures.Can he live _ the night?【易混辨析】

236、alive, living, live, livelyaliveadj.“活(着)的”，作表语、补语或后置定语，不能作前置定语。catch/bury sb. alive (活捉/活埋某人)是固定用语，不能用livinglivingadj. “活着的”，作前置定语、表语或补语。live /lGWIPAaAGWIPAIAGWIPAvA/adj. “活的(多用于修饰动物，作前置定语)”； adj. “实况转播的”；adv. “现场的，直播的”。livelyadj. “活跃的，充满生气的”，用作表语或定语【练习】 用alive, living, live, lively填空Who is the gre

237、atest man _？ Who is the greatest _ man?In the earthquake, many people were buried _.We saw a _ TV broadcast of the volleyball match.The presidents speech was broadcasted _.The teacher has a strange way to make his classes _ and interesting.【答案】throughup toonbythroughalive; livingalivelivelivelively9

238、. look v. 看，瞧搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空(每空不限一个词)/单项选择I have looked _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.“Goodbye, then，” she said, without even looking _ from her book.It is reported that the police will soon look _ the case of two missing children.Look _ cars as you cross the street.He took part in t

239、he game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him.He likes to look _ those unforgettable years in the university.Gone are the days when the women were looked _.He looked _ but saw nobody; and he listened but heard nothing.School children usually look _ great scientists.They are looking f

240、orward with hope _ from you soon.A. to hearing B. of hearingC. hearing D. to hear【解析】 throughupintoout foronback upon/ondown uponabout/around/roundup toA本题中的with hope是介词短语作状语，修饰are looking forward，如果把它拿掉，可以看出look forward to后接doing sth.。1. mad adj. 疯狂的，非常愚蠢的 同crazy 疯的，精神错乱的 同crazy 生气的，愤怒的，恼火的同angry 痴

241、迷，迷恋，特别喜欢搭配【练习】 完成句子你买这么破的车子准是疯了。You _ so broken a car.别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。_ me. I did it all for your own good. 他因为没赶上飞机而大怒。He was mad _ the plane. 楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。The noise outside the building nearly _. 他们飞奔赶上公共汽车。They ran _ to catch the bus. 爸爸看到我考试不及格大发脾气。Dad _ when he saw thatI had failed in the exa

242、m. 【答案】must be mad to buyDont get/be mad at/withabout/for/at missingdrove me madlike madwent mad2. majority nU 大多数，大部分反minority搭配【提示】the majority可单独使用，如作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“the majority of( 限定词) 名词”相当于“most of(限定词)名词”，“a majority of名词”相当于“most名词”，上述用法的谓语单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择大多数人赞成这个建议。The ma

243、jority _ in favour of the proposal.大多数孩子被迫学习英语。_ made to learn English.(Most children are made to learn English.)这些学生中的大多数都想出国留学。_ to study abroad.(Most of the students want to study abroad.) _ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children. A. The mostB. Majority of theC.

244、Most ofD. The majority of the【解析】were/wasA majority of children areThe majority of the students wantD句意：这次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于难，除了一名妇女和两名儿童外。most置于名词前不用the等限定词；most of所接的名词前须有限定词；选项B的正确表述应为A majority of (the)。3. make v.搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空(一空一词)She took over 30 minutes to make herself _. Peasants make _ the major

245、ity of the population of our country.A Greek merchant ship is making _ the Panama Canal.We could hardly make _ anything in the thick fog. It is not easy to make _ his ideas.We must redouble our efforts to make _ the lost time.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and maki

246、ng _ jokes.我们班由50人组成。Fifty students _ our class. Our class _ fifty students.Our class _ fifty students.【答案】upupforoutoutup forupmake up/is made up of/consists of4. marry v. T嫁，娶，与结婚I结婚搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择她和一个医生结婚了。She _. She _.他们去年10月结婚，如今结婚已一年了。They _ last October；they _. How long has Tom _ Mary? I don

247、t know and I even didnt know they had _.A. been married to; got marriedB. been married with; marriedC. married with; marriedD. married to; got married【解析】married a doctor; was married to a doctorgot married; have been married for a yearAhow long是表示一段时间的状语，因此第一空要用be married to，注意不能用with替换to，选项B的错误就在于

248、此。5. manage v. I/T设法完成(困难的事)；设法应付 T管理，经营同run搭配【链接】 manager n. C经理【练习】 英译汉/完成句子Dont worry. Well manage somehow. _我们设法及时赶到了机场。We _ in time. 没有帮助，我们将无法应付这项工作。We shant be able _. 为了管理好公司，他可真是煞费苦心。He took great pains _. 【易混辨析】manage to do sth., try to do sth.manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，指经过努力和克服困难之后达到了目的，强调

249、结果try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，表示付出努力，但不一定成功，强调动作【练习】 用manage, try的适当形式填空He _ to get the car started, but in vain.She _ to pass her driving test after months of practice.【答案】别着急，我们总会有办法的。managed to get to the airportto manage the job without helpto manage the companytriedmanaged6. mercyn. U仁慈，怜悯，宽恕C, 用单数幸运

250、，恩惠搭配【练习】 完成句子她怜悯无家可归的人们。She _ those homeless people. 恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。The terrorists _ the hostages. 去不去野餐要由天气决定。The picnic is _ the weather. 【答案】has mercy on/uponshowed no mercy toat the mercy of7. mistake vT弄错，误解，误认 nC错误，误会 同error搭配【链接】 mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的(wrong)搭配【练习】 完成句子你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。You must h

251、ave _ her _ her sister.也许我们买这辆车是个错误。Maybe we _ in buying the car. 对不起，我错拿了你的手提包。Im sorry I took your bag _. 对不起，我把地址搞错了。Sorry, I was mistaken _ the address. 【易混辨析】error, mistake, faulterror可指任何错误，但着重表示无意违反既定的程序或规范而造成的错误mistake指因判断、理解、疏忽或不知道等原因不小心造成的错误，有时可与error换用。by mistake (in error) 错误地(注意所用介词不同)；

252、make a mistake/an error 犯错误；a spelling mistake/error 拼写错误fault指行为上的失误及其应负的责任，还指性格上的弱点、缺点。It was all his fault that we were late.我们迟到的责任都在他。注：一些习惯用法中，fault和error不能换用。如：find fault 挑剔，吹毛求疵； an error of judgement 判断失误； a human error 人为失误。【练习】 用mistake, error, fault适当形式填空/单项选择He is such a man who is alwa

253、ys finding _ with other people. His _ of judgement led to the accident.It was a _ buying that house. “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy.A. error B. mistakeC. fault D. duty【解析】mistaken; formade a mistakeby mistake /in erroraboutfaulterrormistakeC

254、error, mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的责任，故选C。8. mix v. I/T混合，搅拌搭配【链接】 mixture nC混合物【练习】 完成句子我把牛奶和果汁混在一起。I _. I _. 油和水不能混合。Oil doesnt _ water. 我把你们的名字弄混了。I _ your names. 【答案】mixed milk with fruit juice; mixed milk and fruit juice

255、togethermix withmixed up1. narrow adj. 狭窄的，狭小的反wide; broad v. I/T(使)变窄；缩小搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟？What can we do _ between teenagersand their parents? 最后，只剩下3人可供选择，看谁更适合干这项工作。In the end the choice was _ three peoplewho might be suitable for the job. 真是死里逃生，我们很幸运。Thats _; we were lucky.Par

256、ents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2019天津)A. open B. narrowC. widen D. leave【解析】to narrow the generation gap (down)narrowed down toa narrow escapeBnarrow the gap缩小差距。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通来减少他们之间的分歧以便于他们能更好地相互理解。2. no matter 无论，不

257、管【提示】no matter后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意义相当于疑问词ever。no matter what whatever无论什么no matter who whoever 无论谁no matter which whichever 无论哪一个no matter when whenever 无论何时no matter where wherever 无论哪里no matter how however 无论怎样【易混辨析】no matter疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句疑问词ever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句【练习】 完成句子/单项选择无论她怎样对我，我都不在意。

258、I dont care about _ she does to me.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买，因为我急需一个。_ expensive the cellphone is，Ill buy it because I need one badly._ expensive the cellphone is，Ill buy it because I need one badly.不管谁犯了法，都会受到惩罚的。_ breaks the law will be punished._ breaks the law, he will be punished._ breaks the law, he will

259、be punished.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who【解析】whateverNo matter how; HoweverWhoever; Whoever; No matter whoC句意：莎拉希望成为与她有相同兴趣的人的朋友。whoever在句中有两个作用，一是引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语从句，二是在从句中作主语，谓语是shares。anyone不能引导从句；whomever用作宾语；no matter who

260、只能引导让步状语从句。3. neither adj. (两者)都不 pron. 两者都不(作主语时，谓语用单数) adv. 也不同 nor conj. 也不neither/nor助动词/be动词/情态动词主语也不(此为倒装句，用在否定句后，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。neither和nor可换用，但在肯定句中用so)neithernor 既不也不(连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等两个相同的成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致，即“就近一致”)【练习】 完成句子/单项选择如果你不去，我也不去。If you dont go, _. If you dont go, I

261、 wont go, _.我的收音机不响。 My radio doesnt work.我的收音机也不响。_.你和他都不该受责备。Neither you nor he _ to blame. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then.(2019重庆)A. Either B. NeitherC. Both D. NoneThe headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.(2019重

262、庆)A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even given【解析】neither will I; eitherNeither does mineisB问者：“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”。从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面。C句意：校长不会同意转科的，他甚至也根本不会考虑这个问题。“nor/neither不完全倒装” 用在否定句后，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。4. not onlybut (also) 不仅而且not

263、onlybut (also) 是一个连词词组，用于连接两个并列成分，but后面的also有时可省略。not onlybut (also) 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取就近一致的原则，即谓语动词与but also后的主语一致。与此类似的结构还有：notbut 不是而是eitheror 要么要么neithernor 既不也不not onlybut (also) 位于句首时，要使用倒装语序。倒装的原则是：not only后面倒装，but (also) 后面不倒装。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还看见了那辆车撞坏了。I _ heard the car, _ I saw

264、it crash. Not only _ the car, but also _ it crash.不仅学生而且老师都反对那个计划。Not only the students but also the teacher _ against the plan.Not only _， but also _.A. the lost car was found; the thief was caughtB. the lost car was found; was the thief caught C. was the lost car found; the thief was caughtD. was

265、the lost car found; was the thief caught【解析】not only; but also; did I hear; I sawis/wasCnot onlybut also连接两个句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。句意：不仅找到了丢失的汽车，而且抓到了窃贼。1. observe vT 观察，监视同watch carefully 看到，注意到同see; notice 遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)同obey; follow T纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)同celebrate搭配【链接】 ob

266、servation n. C/U观察(力)observer n. C观察者【练习】 完成句子为了找出答案，我们观察了各个年龄段的学生。To find out the answer, we _at all ages. 有人看到一个陌生人正进入他家。A stranger was observed _ his house. 有人注意到一个陌生人进了他家。A stranger was observed_ his house. 一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。A passerby observed the little girl _by several strangers. 这项法律必须严格

267、遵守。This law must _. 【易混辨析】look, see, watch, notice, observe这几个词都和“看”有关。look“看”，指有意识地看，强调看的动作，不管结果如何see“看见，看到”，指有意或无意地看到，强调看的结果watch“看，观看”，指用眼睛跟随某人或某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察notice“注意到，觉察到”，指对看见、听见、感觉到的人或事物有所反应而加以注意observe“观察，监视”，侧重有意识地注意观察和研究某事物或现象【练习】 单项选择They _ the train until it disappeared in the dista

268、nce.A. saw B. watchedC. noticed D. observed【解析】observed the studentsgoing into/enteringto go into/entertaken away be strictly observedB句意：他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方。saw意思是“看见”；noticed“注意到”；observed“观察，注意到”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动作的延续。2. occur v. I(意外地)发生同happen I(突然)被想起，被想到搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉我希望他没出什么事。I hope no ac

269、cident has _. 我突然发觉他在撒谎。_ that he was lying. An idea occurred to my mind. _【易混辨析】happen, occur, take place, break out, come about它们都有“发生”的意思，都用作不及物，没有被动语态。happen/occur表示事情的偶然发生。When did the earthquake happen/occur？地震什么时候发生的？take place指事情的发生是在预料中的，可引申为 “(按计划)进行，举行”。When will the party take place？聚会什么

270、时候举行？break out指(战争、疾病、灾害等)突然发生或爆发。A fire broke out last night.昨晚发生了大火。come about“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道原因，常用于疑问句和否定句。I dont know how the accident came about.我不知道事故是怎样发生的。【练习】 单项选择When I got to the school gate, it _ me that I had left my schoolbag at home.A. happened B. occurred toC. took place D. ca

271、me about【解析】occurred to himIt occurred to me我想起一个主意。B句意：当我到校门口的时候，我突然想起我把书包落在了家里。It occurs to sb. that意为 “某人突然想起”，符合语境和句子结构。3. operate v. I(机器)运转，工作同function; work I起作用，有效同work I动手术 T操作，使用(机器)同run T经营，管理同manage搭配【链接】 operation n. U 操作 手术do/perform/carry out an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术 operate (on

272、 sb.)【形近词】cooperate vi. 合作cooperation n. 合作【练习】 英译汉/完成句子The lift is not operating properly. _The medicine operated quickly. _Can you operate the computer? _受伤的司机应该立即动手术。The injured driver should _ at once.外科医生正在给他做手术。The surgeon _ an operation_ him. 【答案】这台电梯运转不正常。这药很快起作用。你会使用电脑吗？be operated onis per

273、forming/is doing/is carrying out; on4. oppose v. T反对同object to搭配【提示】oppose着重“反对”的动作；be opposed to着重“反对”的状态。【练习】 完成句子我丝毫不反对这个想法。I dont _ at all. 我们强烈反对改变这个计划。We violently oppose _. 母亲一直反对儿子的婚事。The mother _ his sons marriage. 我父母非常反对我出国。My parents was much opposed to _. 【答案】oppose the ideachanging the

274、 planhas been opposing tomy going abroad5. other than 除了同except或 but，表示不包括在内，常用于否定句，后接动词原形、名词、代词、介词短语等 除以外，还同besides，表示包括在内搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。There is _ we could do_ wait. You cant get there other than by boat._Are you studying any science subjects other than chemistry?_I have no ot

275、her friend than her._It was none other than my mother._The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.(2019全国)A. rather than B. other thanC. more than D. better than【解析】nothing; other than除了坐船，你无法去那里。除了化学以外，你还修别的理科课程吗？除了她之外我没有别的朋友。 这(不是别人)正是我的母亲。B句意：这个表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能签名。rather than 而不是； more than 多于，

276、超出； better than 好于。6. otherwise conj. 否则，不然同or; or else adv. 否则，不然 用别的方法，在其他方面【练习】 完成句子/英译汉快点，否则你要迟到了。_ youll be late. The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 这所房子租金贵了点，_。【答案】Hurry up, otherwise但在其他方面倒是令人满意的7. owe v. T/I欠(钱、债等) T归功于T感激，感恩搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择史密斯先生还欠我们1,000美元。Mr.

277、Smith still _. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。He _. 我感谢你的帮助。I owe you _ your help. 由于有雾飞机晚点了。The plane is late _. _ you I owe a thousand apologies _ having doubted your ability.A. For; to B. To; forC. For; for D. To; to【解析】owes $1,000 to us/owes us $1,000owes his success to hard workforowing to fogB第一空： owe sth. to sb.

278、 ( owe sb. sth.) 欠某人钱、债等，本题把to sb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介词for连用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因为我怀疑了你的能力，我向你道一千个歉。1. patient nC病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的搭配【助记】搭配【练习】 用patient的适当形式填空/单项选择The doctor explained to the _ with _， “Take your time. I am _ with you. You have to wait _.” You know. Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so

279、 So I have to be patient _ him.A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for【解析】patient 病人； patience 耐心； patient 耐心的； patiently (句意：医生耐心地给病人解释说：“慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”) Abe slow in/about 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。2. participate v. I参加，参与同take part搭配【链接】 participant n. C参与者，参加者【练习】 完成句子在这节

280、课中所有的学生都积极参加。During this period all the students _. 希望大家都参加这次讨论。Everyone is expected _. 【答案】were actively participatingto participate in the discussion3. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的 讲究的，挑剔的搭配【链接】 particularly adv. 特别地(especially)【练习】 英译汉/完成句子The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child._

281、你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？Do you like any pop music _? 恐怕你对食物太挑剔了。Im afraid youre being too _ your food.【易混辨析】especially, specially, particularlyespecially /particularly这两个副词都有“尤其，特别”的意思，多用来修饰形容词、副词、介词短语等表示程度或起补充说明作用specially“专门地，特别地”，表示为一特殊目的而做【练习】 用especially, specially, particularly填空/单项选择This is welcomed by

282、all the nonsmokers, _ women and children.We came here _ to see you, our friends.He likes the country, _ in spring.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _ about what she wears.A. special B. strictC. especial D. particular【解析】老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。in particularp

283、articular aboutespecially/particularlyspeciallyespecially/particularlyD题意：我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上的其他事物，因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的； strict 严厉的； especial 专门的； be particular about sth. 对挑剔，符合题意。4. pay v. I/T付钱，付酬 n. U工资搭配【练习】 完成句子他的努力最终获得了回报。His efforts finally _. 你能借给我100块钱吗？下周还你。May I borrow you 100 yuan? _next

284、week. 我每个月要付他50英镑的房租。I have to pay _ each month. 买这本书我花了10元钱。I _. 【答案】paid offIll pay it back/Ill pay you backhim 50 pounds for this roompaid 10 yuan for the book5. perform v. T执行，履行，完成，做同carry out I/T表演，演出同play搭配【助记】perform v.【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他忠实地履行他的职责。He _ faithfully. 该歌剧首演于2019年。The opera _ in 2019.

285、 The first _ of the opera was in 2019.She performed wonderfully on the stage._【答案】performed his dutywas first performed; performance她在舞台上演得好极了。6. permit vT/I允许，许可同allow; 反forbid nC许可证，执照搭配【链接】 permission n. U允许，许可，同意搭配【练习】 完成句子天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。Weather _， we will go out for an outing. If time permits,

286、we will go out for an outing.除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。 You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.他们不让我来这儿。They did not permit me _ here.They did not permit _ here. 【答案】permitting; permitspermitted; permission; permitto come; my coming7. persuade v. T说服，劝说搭配【练习】 完成句子我说服他改变了主意。I persuaded _.

287、 他们劝说我们不要去参加聚会。They persuaded _. 我试着去说服他放弃吸烟，可他拒绝了。I _ but he refused. 【易混辨析】persuade sb. to do sth., try to persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，其结果是成功的try to persuade sb. to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于advise sb. to do sth.【练习】 单项选择His friends _ him to see a doctor, but he refus

288、ed all of them.A. persuaded B. advisedC. insisted D. suggestedWe _ him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldnt.A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. managed【解析】him to change/into changing his mindus not to go to the party/us out of(或against) going to the partytried to persuade him t

289、o give up smokingBadvise sb. to do sth.等于try to persuade sb. to do sth.；insist和suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.。句意：他的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。B如果说而不服或劝而不服，应用try to persuade或advise。而persuade sb. to do表示已经成功地说服了某人做某事，因此在本题中前句与后句意思上相互矛盾了。suggest后面不接复合不定式；manage to do表示成功地做成某事。8. pick v. T采，摘 T挑选，选择同choose T扒窃搭配【练习】 写

290、出下列划线词组的汉语意思/单项选择Have you picked_out a dress for the party? _The witness picked_out the thief from the crowd. _He picked_up_the phone and dialed. _The bus stopped to pick_up passengers. _He picked_up French while he was staying in Paris._Its easy for my radio to pick_up VOA English._This is a habit

291、I picked_up from childhood._If the cooking class changes to Tuesday, Ill have to _ so that I can _ my daughter from her piano lessons.A. drop in; pick upB. drop off; pick outC. drop out; pick upD. drop by; pick out【解析】挑选认出拿起搭载学会收听开始养成C句意：如果烹调课改在星期二，我将不得不放弃以便能够去接上钢琴课的女儿。drop in 顺便拜访； drop out 退出，掉队。9

292、. point v. I指，指向 将瞄准，将对准 n. C点，小数点 C(比赛等的)得分同score；分数同mark (温度的)度数 (物体的)尖，尖端搭配【练习】 完成句子我们正要离开这时电话铃响了。We were _ leaving whenthe phone rang. 再争论下去没有意义了。There is _ further. 用手指指人是很不礼貌的。Its rude _ your fingers _ people. 她向我们指出，成功的可能性很小。She _ to us that there was little chance of success. 【答案】on the poin

293、t ofno point in arguingto point; atpointed out10. population n. U/C 人口 动物数量搭配【提示】population作主语时，谓语常用单数，但前面有“分数、小数或most of”时，谓语用复数。表示人口的“多”或“少”用large或small，不用much或little。作“动物数量”讲时的用法和“人口”讲时一样。【练习】 完成句子中国70%的人口是农民。_ farmers. 美国有3亿多人口。The USA _ over 300 million. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。New York is a big city

294、_ over 10 million. 中国的人口比日本多。The population of China _. 这个地区象群的数量正在减少。The elephant population in the area _. 【答案】Seventy percent of the population of China arehas a population ofwith a population ofis larger than that of Japan is reducing11. possession n. U拥有，占有 (常用复数)财产，所有物同belongings搭配【链接】 possess

295、 vT拥有，占有(own; have)【练习】 完成句子/单项选择敌人占领了那个村庄。The enemy _ the village. 这块地为该商人所有。The land _ the merchant. The merchant _ the land. The merchant _ the land. Does the young man standing there _ the company? No. The company is _ his father.A. in possession of; in the possession ofB. take possession of; in

296、 the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. have a possession of; in possession of【解析】took possession ofis in the possession of; is in possession of; possessesB句意：站在那儿的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不，这家公司为其父亲所拥有。12. practice v. (【美】practise) I/T练习，实习 实行，实践 (医生、律师)开业，从事 n. 实地获得的经验 U实践，实施，实行 U/C惯例，习惯，惯常做

297、法搭配【提示】practise后不接不定式。【助记】practise v.【练习】 完成句子你最好在课上课下练习说英语。Youd better _ English both inand after class.此人刚刚开始从事律师职业。The man is just beginning _. 你有秘书工作的实践经验吗？Do you have any _ experience as a secretary? 这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？The idea sounds good but will it work _? 我们把那想法付诸实行。We _ the idea _. 交作业之前检查

298、一下是个好习惯。_ to check your work before handing it in. 【易混辨析】custom, habit, hobby, practice, traditioncustom指长期形成的社会习俗、风俗、习惯，也指个人的习惯。表示个人的习惯时可和habit换用habit指个人形成的习惯hobby指个人的(业余)爱好，嗜好practice指惯常的做法或工作与生活的方式tradition广义指世代相传的信仰、行为规范和生活方式，特指长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习俗、习惯，侧重历史意义【练习】 用custom, habit, hobby, practice, trad

299、ition填空It is a dangerous _ to get off a bus before it stops.It is his _ to walk after a meal. My _ is collecting stamps. It is a Chinese _ to eat Jiaozi on New Years Eve.Villagers get together every year to keep this old _ alive.【答案】practise speakingto practise lawpracticalin practiceput/bring; into

300、 practiceIt is (a) good practicepracticecustom/habithobbycustomtradition13. prefer (preferred, preferred; preferring) v. T更喜欢，宁愿同like better搭配【链接】 preference n. C/U偏爱，更喜爱 C偏爱的事物(或人)have a preference for偏爱(某人或事物)【练习】 完成句子他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。He said he _.他说他比较喜欢散步，但是今晚更想去跳舞。He said he preferred _， but pr

301、eferred _ this evening. 我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。I prefer _ there too long. 他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们去。He preferred _ at home to _ with us. He _. He _.我更喜欢诗。I have_ poetry.【答案】preferred the country life to the city life walking; to danceyou not to staystaying; going; preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go with us;

302、would rather stay at home than go with usa preference for14. prepare v. T/I准备，使准备好 T做(饭菜)，配制，调制(药品等)搭配【链接】 preparation nU准备【练习】 完成句子他在准备写一篇报告。He is_ a report. 妈妈让儿子准备好去学前班。The mother _ to preschool. 你必须为这次旅行做好一切准备。You must _ the trip. 母亲正在为我们做饭。Mother is preparing _. 老师们正让学生准备考试。The teacher is prepa

303、ring _. 课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。Always _ questions in class.【易混辨析】prepare, prepare forprepare用作及物动词，意为 “准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者；另有 “做(饭菜)，配制，调制(药品等)” 之意prepare for意为 “为做准备”，for的宾语是谓语动作要达到的目标【练习】 用prepare, prepare for的适当形式填空老师在备课。The teacher is _ the lesson. 学生们正忙于为考试做准备。The students are busy _ the exam

304、. prepare for, be prepared forprepare for强调准备的动作be prepared for强调准备好的状态【练习】 用prepare for, be prepared for的适当形式填空我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。We _ the worst. 选手们正在备战奥运会。The players _ the Olympic Games. 【答案】preparing to writeprepared her son to goprepare everything fora meal for us/us a mealthe students for the exam

305、inationbe prepared to answerpreparingpreparing forwere prepared forare preparing for15. present adj. 出席的，在场的反absent(用作表语或后置定语) 现在的，目前的(作前置定语) n. C礼物，赠品同gift /GWIPApAGWIPARAGWIPAIAGWIPAgGWIPAzAeGWIPAnAGWIPAtA/ v. T赠送，送给同give T提出(论点、看法等)，提交，呈递搭配【提示】用作定语时，表示“现在的，目前的”，前置；表示“出席的，在场的”，后置。the present gover

306、nment leaders 现政府的领导人； the government leaders present 在场的政府领导人。【助记】 absence n. 缺席【练习】 完成句子他送给她一束花。He _ a bunch of flowers. He presented_ her.我们至今还没收到他的信。I _ his letter_. 有大约300人出席宴会。There are about 300 people _at the banquet. 这事我打算暂时搁一搁。I will leave the matter as it is _.我们当前有许许多多事要做。We have a great

307、 many things to do _. 【答案】presented her with; a bunch of flowers tohavent received; up to the presentpresentfor the presentat present16. pretend v. I/T假装搭配【练习】 完成句子他假装在看书。He pretended _. He pretended that _.她假装不知道这消息。She pretended _. She pretended that _.【答案】to be reading；he was readingnot to have h

308、eard the news；she had not heard the news17. prevent vT阻止，防止；预防搭配【链接】 prevention n. U预防，防止【练习】 完成句子政府正在采取措施防止空气污染。The government is taking measures _. 什么/谁阻止你的计划实施？What/Who prevented your plan _? 我的父母一直阻止我网上交友。My parents having been preventing _online. 【易混辨析】prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.

309、, protect sb. from sth.prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 都表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，常可换用。在主动语态中，prevent /stop sb./sth. from doing sth.中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略，而keep sb./sth. from doing sth.中的from在主动语态和被动语态中都不能省略。protectfrom 意为“保护不受的损害/伤害”，from后通常接名词。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择大雨使得我们不

310、能出去。The heavy rain _.The heavy rain _. We _ by the heavy rain.雨伞保护他不被雨淋。The umbrella _. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.A. prevent B. stopC. defend D. protect【解析】to prevent air pollution(from) being carried outme/my making friendsprevented/stopped us (from) going o

311、ut; kept us from going out; were prevented/stopped/kept from going outprotected him from the rainD句意：有时候戴墨镜是用来保护眼睛避免强烈的阳光。表示“阻止做”时，用“prevent/stop(from) doing或keepfrom doing”；表示“保护免遭”时，用“protectfrom”。18. promise v. I/T许诺，答应 T有希望，有可能，预示 nC许诺，诺言搭配【链接】 promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的【练习】 完成句子你必须答应不提此事。You must

312、 promise _ it. You must promise that _ it. You must make a promise _you wont mention it.他答应给女儿这笔钱。He promised the money _his daughter. 他是个有前途的年轻钢琴家。He is a _ young pianist.She promises to be a good singer. _This year promises to be another good one for harvests. _ 【答案】not to mention; you wont mentio

313、n; thattopromising她有希望成为一名优秀的歌手。今年看来又是个丰收年。 19. promote v. T 推销，促销，宣传 晋升，提升 促进，增进搭配【链接】 promotion n. U/C晋升，提拔【练习】 完成句子/单项选择她刚刚才升到销售经理的职位。She _ sales manager.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。The organization aims _ friendshipbetween nations.广告公司总是要想出新方法来促销产品。Advertising companies always have to think up new ways _.Stu

314、dents who pass the test will be _ to the next grade, as has been announced.A. possessed B. promotedC. proposed D. allowed【解析】has just been/got promoted toto promoteto promote productsB句意：已经宣布，通过这次测试的学生将升级。possess(拥有), propose(提议), allow(允许)都不和介词to连用；promote(提升，晋升)的搭配是promote sb. to sth.(把某人提升到某个职位)，

315、其被动形式为：sb. is promoted to sth.，故选B。20. put v. T 放，摆同place; lay 提出搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空/单项选择The plan he put _ at the meeting is practical.A notice was put _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Please put _ the light before you go to bed. We put _ for the night at a farmhouse.He has p

316、ut _ a good sum of money.Theyre planning to tear down these apartments and put _ an office building.We are going to put _ a play at the English evening.The meeting will be put _ in case it should rain.Let me put _ your telephone number in case I forget it.She said she put _ two kilos last month.We c

317、an put _ the job before dark.The boys felt tired, so they put _ the fire and crept (爬) into their tent.Will it take long for my call to be put _？He took the computer apart and put it _ again.Sometimes we have to put _ some hard things in life.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead o

318、f _ at a hotel for the night.(2019浙江) A. putting down B. putting offC. putting on D. putting up 【解析】forwardupoutupasideuponoffdownonthroughoutthroughtogetherup withD句意：他决定开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。选put up(投宿)符合题意。quantity n. U数量，量 C/U大量，大批搭配【形似词】quality nU质量；C性质；C品质【练习】 完成句子大量的食物被浪费掉了。Large quantities of food _

319、. 大量的啤酒被出售了。A large quantity of beer _ sold. 花园里有很多花。There _ a large quantity of flowers in the garden. 【答案】were wastedwasare1. raise v. T 举起同lift; 反lower提高(数量、质量、水平等)同increase 抚养，养育(子女)同bring up 饲养同keep；种植同plant; grow 筹集(钱款)同collect提出同put forward n. C加薪(【英】rise)搭配【练习】 英译汉She raised her eyes and sta

320、red at me. _They are going to raise funds for the school buildings._None of them raised any objection._Oil prices have been raised by 20%._She has given up her job to raise her family. _【答案】她抬起眼来盯着我。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们谁也没提出反对意见。 石油价格提高了20%。 她放弃工作抚养子女。2. range n. C 幅度，范围 排，行 山脉 v. I(在一定范围内)变化，变动 I排序搭配【练习】

321、 完成句子给了她很大的选择范围。She was offered _ options. 价格从5美元至10美元不等。Prices range _. 【答案】a (wide) range offrom 5 dollars to 10 dollars3. rather than (是)而不是，与其说是不如说是【提示】rather than通常并列两个相同成分，例如名词、代词、形容词、介词/介词短语、动名词、不定式、动词等，以形成对照。当连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带

322、to。【练习】 完成句子/英译汉她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。She enjoys singing rather than _. 我决定写信而不打电话。I decided to write rather than _. 要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。John, rather than his roommates, _. The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap._【拓展】morethan也有“与其说(后者)，不如说(前者)”的意思，也要求连接两个并列成分，常可与rather than互换使用。【练习】完成句子He was more frighten

323、ed than hurt. _与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊不小。【答案】dancing(to) telephoneis to blame与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。He was frightened rather than hurt.4. recognize/recognise v. T认出，辨别出 承认，认可搭配【练习】 完成句子我立即从电话里辨别出了他的声音。I _ on the phone at once. 这项工作的重要性是大家公认的。The importance of this work _.他的作品被认为是那个时代最优秀的作品。His works _ the most exc

324、ellentin that period. 【答案】recognized his voicehas been generally recognizedare recognized as5. recommend v. T 推荐，介绍 建议同suggest; advise搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择这本书是我老师向我推荐的。This book _ by my teacher. 我们推荐约翰担任我们的班长。We _ our monitor. 他建议买这本词典。He recommended _. 老师建议我们读原版小说。The teacher _ novels in origin. The tea

325、cher recommended that _novels in origin.Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2019福建卷)A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow【易混辨析】recommend, introducerecommend指介绍某人或某物的优点、长处，使其被采用。He strongly recommended the young man to th

326、e manager.他极力向经理推荐那个年轻人。introduce指介绍某人或某物本身，使其被认识。He introduce the young man to the manager.他把那个年轻人介绍给了经理。【解析】was recommended to merecommended John as/forbuying this dictionaryrecommended us to read; we (should) readArecommend 后面的(that)从句中要用虚拟语气：should do, should可以省略。句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车

327、去学校。6. recover vI/T恢复；痊愈，康复搭配【链接】 recovery nU/C恢复健康【练习】 完成句子严重的流感后，我的体力在慢慢地恢复。Im slowly _ after the serious flu. 该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。The region soon _the effects of the earthquake. 她大病初愈。She _ a severe illness. 【答案】recovering my strengthrecovered fromhas just recovered from7. reduce vT减少，缩减，降低同decline

328、; decrease; cut down; 反increase搭配【链接】 reduction nC/U减少，缩减，降低【练习】 完成句子她把体重减轻了5公斤。It is said that she has _ five kilograms. 我买这件上衣因为它降价到只卖10欧元。I bought the coat as it _ only 10. 这件上衣大减价，因此我就把它买下了。I bought the coat as it was considerably reduced _ its original price. 【答案】reduced her weight bywas reduce

329、d tofrom8. refer (referred, referred; referring) vI 提到，谈到 查阅，参考 涉及，有关搭配【链接】 reference n. C/U提到，谈到 U参考，查阅 U涉及，有关搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。The person _ at the conference was an expert in this field. 我感觉，涉及情感的问题，是颇为复杂的。Personally, the matter _ love is rather complicated.The speaker referred to

330、 his past experiences._I know who he is referring to._He seldom refers to the dictionary._【答案】referred toreferring to演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。 我知道他指的是谁。 他很少查词典。9. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会搭配【练习】 完成句子不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。_ they say about me, Im going to do it. 我们不论遇到什么困难都应该继续我们的旅行。We should continue our journey _【答案】Reg

331、ardless of whatregardless of any difficulty10. regret v. T后悔，遗憾，抱歉 nU后悔，遗憾搭配【链接】 regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的【练习】 完成句子/单项选择她后悔没看那场电影。She regretted _ the film. 很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。I regret _ that I cannot help you. 很抱歉，我现在得走了。_, I must leave. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his a

332、dvice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking【解析】missing/having missedto sayMuch to my regretDregret not doing sth. “后悔没做某事”。题意：我经常后悔没听他的劝告。11. relate v. I/T(把)联系起来，有关联 T叙述，讲搭配【助记】搭配【练习】 完成句子他只对于谋杀案相关的事情感兴趣。He is only interested in events _the murder.该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。The report _ high w

333、ages _ labour shortage.这两个案件很难扯上关系。It is difficult _ the two cases.这个报告是关于如何改善父母和子女之间的关系。The talk is on how to improve the relationship _ parents and children. 他是你的亲戚吗？Is he a _ of yours?他给他的孩子们描述了他的冒险经历。He _ to his children. 关于那件事，我有很多话要说。I have a lot to say _ that affair. 【答案】that/which relate to

334、(或related to)relates; toto relatebetweenrelative/relationrelated his adventurein relation to12. rely vI依赖，依靠同depend搭配【练习】 完成句子许多人靠因特网了解信息。Many people _ information.我只指望早点放假。I only rely on _ our vacation earlier. 我们可以指望他帮助我们。We can rely on _ us. We can rely on his/him _ us.她是一个值得信赖的人。She is a woman _

335、. 你可以放心，她不会迟到的。You may _ she wont be late. 【答案】rely on the Internet fortaking/havinghim to help; helpingto be relied onrely on it that13. remain linking v. 仍然是，一直保持同continue to be v. I (人)留下，逗留，呆在同stay (东西)剩下，遗留同be left搭配【提示】remain作为连系动词，后常接形容词、名词、介词短语、分词、不定式等作表语。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择一场地震以后，这座城市所剩无几。_ of t

336、he city after the earthquake. 别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。When the others had gone, Joan _. 他进来时，她仍然坐着。She _ when he came in. 局势基本上没有什么变化。Fundamentally the situation remained _. 有很多问题尚待解决。A number of problems _.我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。I asked her a question, but she _.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old co

337、uple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seenC. seeing D. seen【易混辨析】remaining, leftremaining和left都有 “剩下的，剩余的” 的意思。作定语时，remaining须前置，而left则须后置。【练习】 完成句子He went home with _.他回家时就剩下一美元。 He went home with _. 【解析】Very little remainedremained to clean the roomremained sitting/s

338、eatedunchangedremain to be solvedremained silentBit为形式主语，真正的主语是whether从句。因不定式表达的是被动的含义故应使用其被动形式。remaining one dollar; one dollar left14. remind vT提醒，使想起，使记起搭配【练习】 完成句子这故事使我想起我很久以前有过的一次经历。That story _ I had long ago. 一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。Some students _ their homeworkin time.旅客们被告知火车可能晚点2小时。The travelle

339、rs _ the train is likelyto delay two hours. 这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。The film _ in Paris. 【答案】reminds me of an experienceare always reminded to hand inare reminded thatreminded him (of) what he had seen15. remove v. T移动，搬走同move T拿走，脱掉(衣服等)同take off I迁移，搬家搭配【练习】 完成句子学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。The students _ another

340、classroom. 他的名字从名单上(被)去掉了。His name _ the list. 他脱去夹克，抖掉上面的雪。He _ and shook the snow off. 他们从城里搬到了乡里。They removed _the city_ the countryside. 【易混辨析】remove, move这两个动词都有“移动”的意思。remove表示“搬走，移动”，侧重于把物体拿开或移走move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于改变位置。作“移动”解时，与remove可换用，但下列短语只能用move：move in 迁入新居； move out 搬出； move house 搬家【练习】

341、用remove，move的适当形式填空Please _ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. He _ the table to the corner of the room. They have bought a flat in the north of the city and will _ in next week. 【答案】removed several desks towas removed fromremoved his jacketfrom; toremovemoved /removedmove16. replace v.

342、T 取代，以代替 把放回原处搭配【拓展】take the place of replace 代替in place of (介词短语)代替take place 发生take sb.s place 代替take ones place就坐( take ones seat)【练习】 完成句子他受了伤，另一个选手取代了他。He was hurt, and another player _. 我们用煤气代替煤做燃料。We _ coal _ gas. 他把书放回到书架上。He _ the book on the shelf. 【答案】replaced himreplace; withreplaced17.

343、respond v. I回答，回应同answer; reply 作出反应，响应同react搭配【链接】 response n. U 回答，应答 反应，响应搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我们应该积极响应国家的号召，到西部去。We should actively _ the call of our country and go to the West. 他们对我们的求助没有响应，这使我们很失望。They _ our call for help，which disappointed us all. 她说她是看了电视上的广告才打电话的。She said she had made a call _an

344、 ad on TV. The public response _ the new model has been very positive.A. for B. toC. about D. of【解析】respond tomade no response toin response toB句意：公众对新模型的反应很好。response作名词常和介词to连用。18. request vT要求，请求 n. C要求，请求搭配【练习】 完成句子他要求与我们一道去划船。He _ boating with us. 参观者被要求不要触摸展品。Visitors _ the exhibits. 他要求你早些来。

345、He _ early. He requested that _. He made a request that _.【答案】requested to goare requested not to touchrequested you to come; you (should) come early; you (should) come early19. rescue v. T营救，援救同save nU营救，援救搭配【练习】 完成句子数以百计的人仍在水中等待救援。Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting_. 那个战士从废墟中救出了这个婴

346、儿。The soldier _ the ruins. 【答案】to be rescuedrescued the baby from20. result vI导致，产生 n. C/U结果 C(考试的)成绩搭配【练习】 完成句子我们的努力换来了巨大的成功。Our efforts _ a great success. A great success _ our efforts. 他很勤奋，结果赶上了班上的其他同学。He worked very hard. _，he caught up with his classmates. He caught up with his classmates _his

347、 hard work.【答案】resulted in; resulted fromAs a result; as a result of21. risk vT冒的危险 nC/U危险，风险，冒险搭配【练习】 完成句子他冒着失败的危险做实验。He _ failure to do the experiment. 他们冒了很大的风险，但最终成功了。They _ but it paid off. 我不想冒险把他单独留下。I didnt want _ him alone. 他冒着生命的危险救了那个落水的孩子。He saved the drowning child _ his life. 【答案】riske

348、dtook a big riskto risk leaving/to take the risk of leavingat the risk of22. run v. I跑，奔跑 (河流、液体)流动 (机器)运转同work (车)行驶 (颜色)褪色 开办同start；经营同manage搭配【练习】 .用介、副词填空/单项选择A child was run _ by a car and killed. I ran _ a friend of mine in the street.The taxi ran _ the back of my car.The policeman is running

349、_ the murderer.Mr. William wants to run _ governor of the state.The robber snatched the jewel and ran _. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities.(2019江苏)A. run off with B. run up againstC. run out of D. run away from.写出下列句中run的词义No. 4 bus runs about every 10 minutes. _T

350、he machine runs smoothly. _Tears ran down her cheeks. _They used to run a small hotel. _The color of the Tshirt runs easily. _【易混辨析】run out, run out of这两个短语都有 “用完，耗尽” 的意思。run out是不及物动词短语，相当于be used up，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，不用于被动语态run out of是及物动词短语，相当于use up，其主语通常是人，可用于被动语态【练习】完成句子他说他们的汽油已经用完了。He said

351、 that their gas _. He said that their gas _. He said that they _.【解析】overinto/acrossintoafterforawayD由上一句中“I give up”可推知，答句意为“你不能逃避责任”。run off with 与私奔； run up against (意外)碰到(困难); run out of 用完； run away from 逃避。行驶运转流淌经营褪色had run out; had been run out of; had run out of their gas23. ruin v. T毁坏，毁灭，破

352、坏 n. U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 用复数 废墟，遗迹搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择飓风毁坏了这里所有的房屋。The hurricane _ here. 大雨毁了我们的假期。The heavy rain _. 恶劣的天气把我们的野餐搞砸了。The bad weather _. 地震过后，全镇到处是一片废墟。The earthquake left the whole town _.That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D

353、. ruined【解析】ruined all the housesruined our holidayruined our picnicin ruinsD此处ruin his life意为：毁坏了他的生活。1. satisfy vT使满意，满足(需要、要求等)反dissatisfy搭配【助记】反unsatisfying adj.同satisfactory adj.搭配【易混辨析】satisfied, satisfying, satisfactorysatisfied“(感到)满意的，满足的”，含有被动意义，常和人连用，也可修饰look, expression, smile等词satisfyin

354、g/satisfactory都表示“令人满意的”，含有主动意义，常和事物连用，一般可以换用：The explanation is a satisfying/satisfactory one. 这是一种令人满意的解释。【练习】 完成句子/用satisfy的适当形式填空那个回答不能令她满意。That answer wont _. 老师对他的回答感到满意。The teacher _ his answer.令我们满意的是，工作按时完成。_, the work was finished on time.Its _ to learn the success ofhis son in jobhunting.

355、 John had a _ smile when he heard the _ news. 【答案】satisfy heris satisfied withTo oursatisfactionsatisfyingsatisfied；satisfying/satisfactory2. scare v. T使恐惧，使害怕 nC惊吓，恐惧搭配【练习】 完成句子我们点起火堆吓跑狼群。We lit fires _. 那强盗把她吓得交出了所有的钱。The robber _ all her money. 你突然在我面前出现着实吓了我一跳。You did _ by sudden appearancebefor

356、e me. 【拓展】scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的(afraid)搭配【提示】scared的语意比afraid强。【练习】 完成句子那孩子怕狗。The boy _ dogs. 她晚上一个人不敢外出。She is scared _ alone at night. 迈克非常害怕，不敢去玩蹦极跳。Mike was too scared _ bungee jumping. 【易混辨析】scared, scaryscared“惊恐的，害怕的”，指人或动物受到突然刺激所产生的恐惧的心理状态scary“引起惊慌的，吓人的”，多用于指事物，指令人惊恐、害怕的特征，有时也用scaring【练习】用sca

357、red, scary填空他喜欢恐怖电影。He is fond of _ movies.灯光熄灭后，那女孩非常害怕。When the lights went out, the girl got _. 【答案】to scare away the wolvesscared her into handing overgive me a scareis scared ofof going outto goscaryscared3. search vT/I搜查，搜寻 nC搜查，搜寻搭配【提示】in search of短语中search前不用冠词；in ones/a search for短语中search前

358、要用物主代词或不定冠词。search用作名词时，前面有a, the或物主代词，后用of表示被搜查的对象，用for表示寻找的目标。【练习】 英译汉/完成句子/单项选择The policeman searched the thief. _The police searched the thiefs home. _你可以在因特网上搜索一下这家宾馆的信息。You could try _ the hotel information. You could try _ on the Internet.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。She went into the kitchen _ a drink.他们彻底搜查

359、了这栋大楼。They made a thorough search _ the building. 搜寻失踪者的行动已经放弃。The search _ the missing men was given up. After _ the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river.A. searching B. searching forC. in search of D. looking for【解析】警察搜了那贼的身。警察搜查了那贼的家。searching the Internet for; searching

360、for the hotel informationin search ofofforA句意：警方搜查这个区域3个小时后，在一条河的附近找到了这辆卡车。search sp. 搜查某处； search for /look for 寻找； in search of 寻找。4. second only to 仅次于同next only to【练习】 完成句子/英译汉印度人口仅次于中国。_ in population. He is second only to my own son in my affections._【答案】India is second only to China我除了爱我的儿子，最

361、爱他。5. seek v. T/I寻找，寻求，追求搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择你出国征求过你父母的建议了吗？Have you _on going abroad?Have you _ on going abroad_？我一直在试图改变她的主意。I _ her mind. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though _ everywhere.A. soughtB. seekingC. being soughtD. having been sought【解析】sought your parents advic

362、e; sought advice; from your parentshave been seeking to changeA句意：治疗这种疾病的特殊药物很难找到，尽管已经到处寻找了。though 引导让步状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可省略从句中的主语和be动词，该句though后省略了it was，故选A。6. separate v. T使分开，使分离；使隔开 I分开，脱离 adj. 单独的，分开的搭配【链接】 separation nC/U分离，隔离separation from 与分离【练习】 英译汉/单项选择The r

363、ocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea. _We talked until midnight and then separated. _The children sleep in separate beds. _Separation from his friends made him sad. _As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. dividedC. lost D. missed【解析】火箭与航天飞机分离，然后坠入了

364、大海。 我们谈到午夜才分手。孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。和朋友们分离使他很伤心。 A句意：因为我们挤入一大群人中，我与我的朋友们分开了。get separated from (被)与分开。7. set vT放，放置同put 镶，嵌同insert 为(小说、舞台等)设置背景 释放 n. C(无线电、电视机等)接收机搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空/单项选择The play is set _ 15thcentury Italy. Have they set a date _ the wedding? We must set _ the problem at once.She set _ five hou

365、rs a week to learn French. Early in the morning, we set _ for the farm for a visit.They set _ a manned rocket last year.The school was set _ last year. You should set _ everything he said.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.(2019浙江)A. set out B. set a

366、boutC. set off D. set upYou had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2019福建)A. set aside B. take upC. put away D. give out【解析】inforaboutasideout/offoffupdownB句意：有了你收集到的这些信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth. set about doing sth.开始做某事。A根据后半句so that you can k

367、eep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出(set aside)时间进行运动。8. settle v. T解决(问题、争端)同solve I安家，定居；殖民 I(鸟、昆虫)栖息(sit)搭配【链接】 settlement n. C新拓居地，住宅区；殖民地；(美)部落，村落settler n. C移居者，开拓者【练习】 完成句子你有没有考虑过在这个镇上定居？Have you ever thought of _this town?他希望能尽快使这个问题得到解决。He hopes to have the problem _as soon as possible. 他

368、回来以后就安下心来学习。He _ to his studiesafter he came back. 【答案】settling (down) insettledsettled down9. share v. I/T共用，合用；分享，分担 分摊，均分 n. C一份，份额 股份，股票(【美】stock)搭配【练习】 完成句子孩子应该学会与人分享(东西)。Children should learn _.她希望我们分享她的喜悦。She hopes we will _.她与另外3个同学合住一间房间。She shares _. 这笔钱由他们两人分。The money _ them. 他做了他的那份工作。H

369、e _ of the work. 【答案】to shareshare (in) her joya room with three other classmateswas shared betweendid his share10. show off (用作不及物)出风头，炫耀 (用作及物)炫耀，卖弄搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉今天他终于有机会表现一次了/炫耀一番了。Today he finally has a chance _. 她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。She loves _. He likes to show off his abilities._I waited an hour but

370、he didnt show (up). 我等了一个小时，_。【答案】to show offshowing off her new dress/clothes他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。可他一直没露面11. similar adj. 相似的，近似的同alike搭配【链接】 similarity n. 相似；相似点【形似词】familiar adj. 熟悉的【练习】 完成句子我对这件事的看法和玛丽差不多。My opinions on the matter are _ Marys. Mary and I have _ opinions on the matter.这两座房子大小差不多。The two ho

371、uses _ size. 【答案】similar to; similarare similar in12. sight n. U视力，视觉 U视野，视阈同view U看见 C景象，景色 C, 加the, 用复数 风景，名胜搭配【练习】 完成句子一看到警察，那贼就逃跑了。_ the police, the thief ran away. 一片绿色的田野展现在眼前。The green fields _. 不久小船在雾中看不见了。The boat was soon _ in the fog. 我们终于看见陆地了。We _ land at last.我第一眼就认出了她。I recognized her

372、 _. 【易混辨析】scenery, scene, view, sightscenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，是scene的总称，为不可数名词scene意为“景色，景象”，指展现在眼前的一个地方的自然景色或人为的环境，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内，还可指舞台布景，是可数名词view表示“景色，风景”时，侧重从观看者的角度所看到的景色，是可数名词sight表示“风景，名胜”时用复数形式，指人文景观【练习】 用scenery, scene, view, sight填空You can get a full _ of the bridge from here. Ha

373、ngzhou is famous for its _. The _ after the earthquake was horrible. We saw the historical _ of Beijing. 【答案】At the sight of /Having caught sight ofcame into sightlost sight of /out of sightsighted/caught sight ofat first sightviewsceneryscenesights13. so / suchso和such都有“这/那么，如此”的意思。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而

374、such是形容词，修饰名词，它们的具体用法如下：soadj.a/an单数可数名词somany/few复数可数名词somuch/little(少)不可数名词sucha/an(adj.)可数名词单数soadj.a/an单数可数名词such(adj.)复数名词(形容词除表数量的many, few)such(adj.)不可数名词(形容词除表数量的much, little)注：如果名词前的little是“小的”意思时，仍用such，不用so。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择她兴奋得说不出话来。She was _ that shecouldnt speak. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。She is _ th

375、at we all love her. She is _ that we all love her.It is _ that we want to stay here for another two days.Asuch fine weatherB. such a fine weatherC. so fine weatherD. so fine a weatherYou cant imagine _ boy can do _ work.A. so little; so muchB. such little; such muchC. so little a; such muchD. such a

376、 little; so much【解析】so excitedso good a teacher; such a good teacherAweather为不可数名词，应用such修饰。Dboy前的little意为“小”，而不是“少”，故用“soadj.a(n)单数可数名词”或“sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词”结构；当名词被much, little(少)，many, few修饰时用so。14. so/suchthat【提示】sothat和such that都有“如此以致”的意思，都用来引导结果状语从句(so和such的区别见上条)。结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首

377、表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。【练习】 至题改为倒装句/单项选择She was so excited that she couldnt speak. _He ran so fast that we didnt catch up with him._He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help._ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too muchC. Too little D. S

378、o little【解析】So excited was she that she couldnt speak.So fast did he run that we didnt catch up with him.Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.A结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、D，又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。15. spare adj. 空闲的 多余的，剩余的；备用的 v.

379、 T抽出(时间等)，分让(多余的东西)搭配【练习】 完成句子你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？What do you like doing _? 我们有个备用的轮胎你可以借去。Weve got _ that you can borrow.你能为我抽出几分钟时间吗？Can you spare _? 我们不遗余力地完成这项任务。We _ the task. 【答案】in your spare timea spare tyre/wheelme a few minutes/a few minutes for mespared no efforts to finish 16. speed (过去式sped /spe

380、d/ 或speeded; 过去分词 sped或speeded) v. I迅速前进，快行 I超速行驶 I/T(使)加速 n. C/U速度，速率 U快速，迅速搭配【提示】指抽象、模糊的速度往往用with；指具体或极端的速度用at。【练习】 完成句子救护车急速向医院驶去。The ambulance _ the hospital.工作已加快进行。The work was _. 他因超速被罚款。He was fined for _. 他跑得飞快，以惊人的速度赢得了第一。He ran _ and won the first place. 【答案】sped tospeeded upspeedingwith

381、amazing speed17. spend vT 花费(钱、时间、精力等) 度过(时间、假期等)搭配【易混辨析】spend, take, cost, payspend指花费钱、时间、精力等，主语只能是人，常见搭配有spendon sth., spend(in) doing sth.take主要指花时间，多用it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式，句式为It takes sb. time to do sth.；主语也可以是事物，有时也可以是人cost表示花费钱、时间、劳力等，以事物作主语，一般有两个宾语pay基本意思是 “支付”，主语只能是人，宾语可以是人或钱等。【练习】 完成句子我用了3个

382、小时完成这篇作文。The composition _ me three hours. 这工作花了他们大量的劳动。The work _ them much labour. 修建这座桥花了他们2年多的时间。It _ them over two years _ the bridge.他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人。He often _ his spare time _ the poor. 买这架照相机我花了50美元。I _ 50 dollars _ the camera. I _ 50 dollars _ the camera.I _ 50 dollars _ the camera. The camer

383、a _ me 50 dollars. 【答案】cost/tookcosttook; to buildspent；(in) helpingspend; on; spent (in) buying; paid for; cost18. spot v. T 发现，认出同find; recognize 沾上污渍，弄脏 n. C 场所，地点同place 斑点，斑 污点，污渍同mark搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时被警方认出。He _ by police whenboarding a plane for Paris. 有人发现他在街上徘徊。He was spotted _in the

384、 street.警察不到10分钟就到了现场。The police were _within 10 minutes. He was fired on the spot. _这就是事故发生的地点。This is the very spot _the accident happened. 【答案】was spottedwanderingon the spot他被当场解雇。where19. spread v. I延伸，扩展 I/T(使)蔓延；(使)传染 I/T传播，传开同get around T展开，铺开搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉这座城市向北延伸了10英里。The city _ the north

385、. 火从2楼蔓延到5楼。The fire _ the first floor _ the fifth floor. 我们把午饭摊放在草地上。We _ our lunch _ the grass. The illness spread quickly in the town. _Papermaking began in China and from here it spread to North Africa and Europe. 造纸起源于中国，_【答案】spreads (for) ten miles tospread from; tospread; on这种疾病很快在镇里蔓延。 从这儿传播

386、到北非和欧洲。20. stand v. I站，立 I立在(某处)，位于，坐落 I处于某种状态(接形容词作表语) T使直立，竖放 T容忍，忍受(通常用于否定句或疑问句，不用于进行时)同bear n. C 看台 摊，摊位同stall搭配【练习】 完成句子他无法忍受被人嘲弄。He could not stand _. 我不会再容忍他们老是打断我。I wont stand _ all the time. 不管发生什么事我都支持你。Whatever may happen，Ill _ you. UN代表什么？What _ UN _？ 我们不能袖手旁观而让他们独自去做。We cannot _ and let

387、 themdo it by themselves. 他在集体面试中脱颖而出。Hes _ in a group interview. 【答案】being made fun ofthem/their interrupting mestand bydoes; stand forstand aside/stand bystood out21. struggle v. I斗争，奋斗，努力同fight I挣扎；艰难地前进 n. C斗争，奋斗同fight搭配【练习】 完成句子他们得和各种困难作斗争。They had to _ all kindsof difficulties. 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。W

388、omen are still _true equality with men. 约翰努力争取通过期末各项考试。John _ his final examinations. 沿着河边散步的时候，我发现一个孩子在水中挣扎。Walking along the river bank, I found a child _ in the water. 同贫困作了10年的斗争后，她总算把儿子拉扯大了。After ten long years _ poverty shebrought up her son. 【答案】struggle againststruggling forstruggled to pass

389、strugglingstruggling against/with22. subscribe v. I订阅，订购(报刊或杂志)T/I(定期)捐(款)，捐助搭配【练习】 汉译英/完成句子I subscribed to several magazines._He subscribed to local charities._她每月捐助医院基金100美元。She _100 dollars_ the hospital fund every month. 【答案】我订阅了几份杂志。他向当地的慈善团体捐款。subscribes; to23. succeed vI成功反fail搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子

390、/单项选择据说他们的计划成功了。Its said that their plan _.他考试及格了。He succeeded _. He succeeded in _. He was successful in the exam. He was successful in _.你只有努力才能成功。Only _ hard _.We all know that _ 2019 Beijing Olympic Games turned out to be _ great success.A. /; a B. the; /C. the; a D. a; a【解析】has succeededin the

391、exam; passing the exam; passing the examby working; can you succeedC第一空the表特指；第二空a success指成功的事，即2019年北京奥运会。24. suffer v. T遭受，蒙受(痛苦、灾害、损失等) I(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦搭配【链接】 sufferer nC患者；受苦者，受难者suffering n. U(身体或精神上的)痛苦，苦恼 用复数 各种痛苦，苦难的经历 adj. 受苦的，受难的【练习】 完成句子/英译汉这个城市遭受了地震的严重破坏。The city _ from the earthquake. 遭受失败

392、后，他又重新振作起来。He cheered up again after _. 身患重病，他下不了床。_, he is unable to get out of bed. He suffered for his carelessness._She suffered greatly as a child. _【答案】suffered serious damagesuffering defeatSuffering from a serious disease/illness他因粗心而遭恶果。她童年深受苦难。【易混辨析】suffer, suffer fromsuffer指“遭受”不愉快或困难的事情，

393、表示直接经历。suffer defeat/pollution/pain/hardship/death/criticism 遭受失败/遭受污染/遭受痛苦/遭受困苦/丧命/受到批评suffer from指因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等而“受苦”，from表示病痛、痛苦的来源。suffer from a cold/shock/lack of rest/floods 患感冒/休克/苦于缺乏休息/遭受水灾25. suggest v. 建议同advise 暗示，表明搭配【链接】 suggestion nC建议(其后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词也要用虚拟语气“should 动词原形”，should可省略)mak

394、e/offer a suggestion (give advice) 提出建议【练习】 完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择他建议去散散步。He suggested a walk.He suggest _.我建议取消这次会议。I suggest calling off the meeting.I suggest that _.It is suggested that the problem _ (deal) with in other ways. His attitude suggested that he _ (be) not interested in it.I suggest t

395、hat he _ (leave) early for the airport.The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present【解析】going for a walkthe meeting should be called off(should) be dealtwas(should) leaveB句意：由市长颁奖的建议被每个人接受。26. suit v. T/I适合，合适 T(衣服等)合身同fi

396、tI相称 n. C一套衣服搭配【练习】 完成句子他穿着一套黑西装。He is wearing _. 这个时间合适你吗？Will the time _? 他使自己的演讲适合听众。He _ his speech _ his audience. 他适合当推销员。He is _ a salesman. 他适合担任这个职位吗？Is he _ the position? 这工作与他的能力很相称。The job _ his abilities. 【答案】a black suitsuit yousuited; tosuited to besuited forsuits with【易混辨析】fit, suit,

397、 match, go with这组动词或词组均可表示“适合”之意。fit指衣着、鞋帽的大小、形状等的适合suit指颜色、款式、色调等的合适match/go with都有 “和匹配，搭配协调” 的意思，指色调、性质、款式等的搭配协调，go with常用于口语27. supply v. T供给，供应，提供同provide n. U供给，供应反demand 用复数 生活用品，活动用品，供应品搭配【练习】 完成句子/单项选择你能提供一份客人的名单吗？Can you _ of guests? 报纸每天向我们提供大量的信息。Newspapers supply _ us every day. Newspap

398、ers supply _ informationevery day.我们周末需要哪些野营用品？What kind of camping _ will we needfor the weekend? 洪水过后，食物和水很短缺。After the flood, food and water _. We are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.A. supplied B. supplied withC. supplied for D. supplied to【易混辨析】provide, sup

399、ply, offer这3个动词都有“提供”的意思。provide指“提供”任何所需求的东西，常见搭配：provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.，注意不能是to sb.supply和provide的意思差不多，尤指大量“提供、供应”，常见搭配：supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/to sb.。如表示一般意义的提供，可和supply换用。offer表示 “主动提供，提出”， 常见搭配：offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.和offer to do sth.【练习】 用provide, sup

400、ply, offer的适当形式填空/单项选择The bank promised _ us with money.He _ his seat to a woman carrying a baby.All children should be grateful to their parents, who _ them _ food and clothes.A. give; to B. supply; toC. provide; with D. offer; with【解析】supply a listlots of information to; us with lots ofsupplieswer

401、e in short supplyBsupply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/to sb. 向某人提供某物。本题是前者的被动形式，而后者的被动形式为sth. is supplied for/to sb.。to provide/supply offeredC句意：所有的孩子都应该感谢父母，父母给他们提供了衣食。give sth. to sb. 给某人某物； supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb., provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb., offer sb. sth. offer

402、 sth. to sb. 都有“向某人提供某物”的意思，只有C项符合搭配。28. support v. T支持，赞成，拥护 资助，赞助 供养，抚养 搀扶 nU支持，赞成，拥护 资助，赞助搭配【链接】 supporter nC支持者，拥护者【练习】 完成句子我们支持他的决定。We _ in his decision. 政府赞助我校的办学费用。Our school _ the government. 我求学期间由父母供养。I _ my parents when I was studying. 他们给了我很大的支持。They gave me so _. 【答案】supported himis sup

403、ported bywas supported bymuch support29. suppose v. T猜想，认为 假定，假设 假如(用其动词原形或现在分词作连词使用，引导条件状语从句)搭配I suppose so.我认为是这样。I suppose not. I dont suppose so.我认为不是这样。suppose/supposing (that) 假如 ( if)【提示】suppose的主语为第一人称，后接的that从句为否定概念时，须把否定移至主句，类似的词还有think, believe, expect, imagine等。上述否定转移句型构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的助动词

404、和主语与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致。do you suppose用于插入语时，语序为：疑问词 do you suppose 陈述句。【练习】 完成句子我想明天不会下雨。I _ tomorrow. 我想你不是当真吧，是吗？I dont suppose you are serious, _? 你们应该按时完成作业。You _ your homework on time. 你应该8点钟到的。为什么这么晚？You _ at 8：00. Why are you so late? 我们都认为他是一个很有前途的年轻人。We all suppose _ a promising young man. 假如下

405、雨，我们该怎么办？_, what shall we do? 【答案】dont suppose its going to rainare youare supposed to finishwere supposed to arrive/were supposed to have arrivedhim to beSuppose/Supposing it rains30. survive v. T幸免于，从中生还(后接灾难、伤病、战争等名词) I幸存，活下来【助记】survive vsurvival nU生存，幸存survivor nC幸存者，生还者【练习】 完成句子这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于难

406、。Only two passengers _. 他能活下来是个奇迹。It is a miracle that _. 这座城市还保留着许多18世纪的房子。Lots of 18th century houses _. 为了生存我们需要食物和水。We need food and water for _. 【答案】survived the aircrashhe survivedsurvived in the citysurvival31. suspect v. T怀疑；猜想 nC犯罪嫌疑人搭配【练习】 完成句子汤姆怀疑玛丽拿了他的钱。Tom suspected that Mary had taken

407、his money.Tom _ his money.警察认为他涉嫌那起谋杀案。He _ the murder by the police. 我怀疑他是个贼。I suspect _ a thief. I suspect that _.两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑犯今天被拘留。_ were held today in connectionwith the robbery. 【答案】suspected Mary of takingwas suspected ofhim to be; he is a thiefTwo suspects32. sympathy nU同情，同情心搭配【助记】sympatheti

408、c adj. 同情的，有同情心的sympathy nsympathize vI同情【练习】 完成句子我们都对洪灾遇难者深表同情。We all _ the victims of the flood. 她同情地凝视着那些可怜的孩子。She stared at the poor kids _. 【答案】feel/show/have great sympathy forwith sympathy1. take v.搭配【练习】 用适当的介词填空/单项选择We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken _.Rod loves tak

409、ing _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.I am feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take _？He has recently taken _ staying in bed of a Sunday morning.He took _ Sally from the moment he met her.The thief took _ a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels.The mo

410、torists name and address were taken _ by the policeman.They took _ the old house to build a new one.It was at this point that her acting career really took _.Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2019陕西)A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take outDont be _ by product

411、s promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken outC. taken away D. taken in【解析】upapartovertotooutdowndownoffC题意：有些昆虫呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收；欺骗； take off 脱掉，起飞，成名； take on 呈现，承担； take out 拿出，取出。D take in 欺骗； take off 脱下；起飞； take out 拿出； take away 拿走，撤走。题意：不要被那些快速减肥产品欺骗。2. tear v

412、I/T撕，扯，撕裂，撕破 nC眼泪搭配【链接】 tearful adj. 哭泣的；含泪的【练习】 完成句子/单项选择她含着眼泪把男友的来信撕成了碎片。Tears in her eyes, she _ her boyfriends letter _ pieces. 由于外面在拆除旧房子，噪音很大。With the old houses _outside，there is so much noise. 听到这个悲惨的故事，我们感动得流泪。Hearing the sad story, we _. That man was so angry that he tore _ the paper.A. do

413、wn B. upC. off D. to【解析】tore; intobeing torn downwere moved to tearsBtear up the paper“撕毁文件”。3. tend v. I 倾向于，往往会，易于 照顾，照料搭配【链接】 tendency nC倾向，趋势搭配【练习】 完成句子他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。The sort of music he listens to varies, but _popular music. 妈妈通常在夜里忙于照料我的妹妹，睡得更少了。Mom is usually busy _ my younger sisterdur

414、ing the night and she _ have less sleep. 他有发胖的趋势。He tends _. He has _.He has _.人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。There is _ for people to work athome instead of in offices. 【答案】tends to/towardstending (to); tends toto get fat; a tendency to/towards fatness; a tendency to get fata growing/an increasing tendency

415、4. term n. C学期 C术语，词语C, 用复数(合同、协议等的)条款，条件搭配【练习】 完成句子在学期中我们有几次考试。_, we have several examinations. 他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。He thought of everything _. 从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。_, receiving a good educationis very important. 根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一个月的房租。_, you have to pay a monthly rent. “热”和“冷”是相反的词。“Hot” and “cold” are _.

416、【答案】During termin terms of moneyIn the long termUnder the terms of the agreementcontrary terms5. think vI/T想；认为；考虑搭配【提示】think的主语为I或we后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语若是否定时，否定应移到think前。上述否定转移句型构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分由that从句中的主语和谓语动词决定。think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对有某种看法”时，可以互换。【练习】 完成句子/用介、副词填空我想你最好待在这儿。I think _ that

417、 youd better stay here. 我认为他不会来了，对吗？I _ he will come, _？ 我原以为我的笔丢了，它现在就在我桌子上。The pen _ I had lost is on my desk. 你认为这部电影怎么样？_ the film? ( How do youlike the film？) 由张艺谋执导的电影受到好评。The films directed by Zhang Yimou _. 人们认为是粗心造成了这次事故。_ that carelessness has caused the accident. Carelessness _ the accide

418、nt.Use your head, and you will surely think _ a solution to this problem.Theyre thinking _ buying a new car.We need several days to think this matter _.Well have to think _ an excuse for being late.【链接】 thinking nU 思索，思考 想法，见解thinker n. C思想家，思考者thought n. U思考，考虑 C想法，主意，见解 U思想搭配【练习】 完成句子你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术

419、学校的事。You should _ going to art school. 由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。_, he didnt hear the bell. 就在他要离开时，他忽然有了个主意。A sudden thought _ him，just as he was leaving. 【答案】it bestdont think; will heI thoughtWhat do you think of/aboutare well thought ofIt is thought; is thought to have causedoutabout/ofoverupgive some th

420、ought toLost/Buried in thoughtoccurred to6. though conj. 虽然，尽管同although 即使同 even if adv. 可是，然而，不过搭配【提示】though although，引导让步状语从句时，不能和连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。though引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装句，即要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前(此时可和as替换，但不能用although)。(1)表语as/though主语系动词(表语用名词、形容词或过去分词表示，名词前不用冠词)(2)副词as/though主语谓语(其他

421、成分)(副词修饰谓语动词)(3)动词as/though主语情态动词或助动词though用作副词，表示转折，通常置于句尾，前面通常用逗号，常译作“可是，然而，不过”，相当于however【练习】 完成句子/改错/单项选择他虽是个孩子，但干得很好。_, he did quite well. 尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。_, (yet) she is fit for the job.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。_, he couldnt solve the problem. 改错 Though it was raining, but yet he went out._Mary had

422、 promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _.A. either B. thoughC. but D. too【解析】Child as/though he wasYoung as/though she isTry as/though he might去掉but或去掉Though，it须大写。B结合上下文意思可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词，通常放在句子中间或句首起连接作用，故选B。7. throw vT/I扔，掷，投，抛搭配【链接】 thrower nC投掷者【练习】 完成句子我的感冒老是不好。I

423、cant _ my cold. 不要乱扔垃圾。Dont throw litter _. 我把球投给了麦克，但是他把球砸向杰克，为此他们吵了起来。I threw the ball _ Mike but he threw it_ Jack, so they quarreled with each other about it. 他投身于慈善事业。 He _ his charity work. 那女孩扑倒在妈妈的怀里。The girl _ her mothers arms. 【答案】throw offabout/aroundto; atthrew himself intothrew herself

424、into8. time n. U时间 U时刻，时候 C, 常用复数时代，时期 C次，回搭配【练习】完成句子/单项选择我们想去，可是我们又不想乘飞机。We want to go _, we do not want to fly.我们的假日过得十分不愉快，整天下雨。We had a bad holiday; it rained _. 有时他的功课做得很好，有时做得非常糟糕。_ he does his school work very well；_ he does it very poorly. 在等火车时，他看书来消磨时间。While waiting for the train he _ by r

425、eading a book. Having been in bed for nearly a month, they had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to passC. passed D. passing句型【练习】 完成句子正是我们解决这个问题的时候了。It is high time _ us _ the problem.It is high time that _ the problem.It is high time that _ the problem.她说这是今天第3次给你打电话。She said that _ the third tim

426、e she _ you today.【易混辨析】at a time, at one time【练习】完成句子/单项选择别急，你们可以一次一个人来试一下这个游戏。Dont worry. You can try the games one _.过去有一段时间，我每年夏天去爬山。_ I used to go mountainclimbingevery summer._ can one succeed without diligence and honesty.A. At one time B. At a timeC. At no time D. At all timestake ones time,

427、 take it easytake ones time表示在时间上“慢慢来，不用急”take it easy表示在心理上“别急，慢慢来，沉住气”【练习】用take ones time, take it easy填空 Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. _. Let me examine you. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? Of course. _， sir.on time, in time【练习】用on time, in time填空Work hard and

428、 you will succeed _.The doctor came _ to save his life.The 8：15 train started _.in time for, in time of【练习】完成句子我刚好赶上那班公共汽车。I was just _ the bus. 一个真正的朋友是会你有困难的时候帮助。A true friend is one you can turn to _trouble.【解析】at the same timeall the timeAt times; at other timeskilled timeD句意：将近两个月卧病在床后，为了通过考试他度

429、过了一段艰难的时光。have atime (in) doing sth. (在做某事的过程中度过的时光)属习惯搭配用法。for; to solve; we solved; we should solveit was；called/telephonedat a timeAt one timeC考查倒装句的用法。句意：一个人不勤劳和诚实在生活中是决不能取得成功的。Take it easyTake your timein timein timeon timein time forin time of9. tired adj. 疲劳的，累的 厌倦的，厌烦的同bored搭配【练习】 完成句子这种小说我已

430、经看厌了。I _ such novels. 购物使我累极了，所以我建议休息一下。I _, so I advised to have a rest. 一天的工作后她一点力气都没有了。She was _ after a days work. 【易混辨析】tired, tiring, tiresometired意为“疲倦的，厌倦的”，含有被动意义，常和人连用，也可修饰人的声音或表情等tiring/tiresome都有“使人疲劳的，令人讨厌的”的意思，都含有主动意义，一般可以换用。它们多和事物连用，有时也可和人连用【练习】 用tired, tiring, tiresome填空/单项选择The chil

431、d is being very _. He answered with a little bit _ voice. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to play with his mobile phone. A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring【解析】have been tired of readingwas tired from shoppingtired outtiresome/tiringtiredA第一空：指人“对感到厌倦”用tired; 第二空

432、：说明事物的性质，用现在分词。句意：史密斯先生对那令人厌倦的报告感到厌倦，开始玩起了手机。10. try v. I/T试图，设法，努力 T尝试，试用，品尝 nC尝试，努力搭配【练习】 完成句子我会尽我最大努力在最短时间内完成它的。Ill _ it as soon as possible. 他试过，但没有成功。He _. 这工作让我来试试。Let me _. 他们俩都想得到这份工作。They both _ the job. 她将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。She will _ the lead in the play. 【易混辨析】try to do sth., try doing sth.try

433、to do sth.“试图/尽力/设法做某事”，表示付出努力，但不一定成功try doing sth.“尝试做某事”， 表示试验一下某种方法是否可行【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空Why not try _ (do) the maths problem in other ways?Ive been trying _ (get) you on the phone, but I failed.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and move

434、d back home.【答案】try my best to finishtried but didnt succeedtry the jobtry fortry out fordoingto getliving11. trouble n. U/C烦恼，麻烦 C烦恼(麻烦)的事 U困难同difficulty U困境 U问题；故障 U疾病 v. T使烦恼，使忧虑，使苦恼同worry 麻烦，打扰同bother搭配【练习】 完成句子我费了很大的劲读完这本书。I _ great trouble _ this book through. 我解这道题有些困难。I have some trouble _ t

435、he problem. 别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了。Dont _ by worrying about exams. 我发现自己做饭是一件很麻烦的事。I found it _ to cook by myself. 他遇到了麻烦，我们去帮助他吧。He _; lets go and help him. 你的车子出了什么故障？_ your car? 麻烦你递一下餐巾纸好吗？Could I trouble you _ the napkin?【答案】took; to read(in) solving/working outask for/look for troublea great troublehas

436、got into trouble/is in troubleWhats the trouble withto pass12. troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的【易混辨析】troublesome, troubling, troubled这3个词均由trouble派生的形容词。troublesome“令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的”，含有主动意义，既可以和人连用，也可以和事物连用。troubling“令人忧虑的，令人苦恼的，令人不安的”，也含有主动意义，常和事物连用，有时可和troublesome换用troubled“忧虑的，烦恼的，不安的”，含有被动意义，和人连用，但主要

437、和人的神色、表情等词连用【练习】 完成句子/用trouble的适当形式填空他是一个让人讨厌的男孩，总是惹麻烦。He is a _ boy who always _.She had a _ look on her face.The _ problem will soon be solved. He was greatly _ about his sons behavior. 【答案】troublesome; makes troubletroubledtroublesome/troublingtroubled13. turn v. I/T(使)转动，(使)旋转 I/T(使)转向，(使)面向，转身，

438、翻身 T/I翻转，翻动 I/T(使)变化，(使)变成；翻译 linkingv. 变得，成为同become n. C轮流，(轮流的)顺序 C拐弯，转弯 C转折点搭配【练习】 用介、副词填空/完成句子/单项选择The factory turned _ 1,000 cars last month.It was cloudy this morning, but it turned _ fine.He was poor but proud, and turned _ every offer of help.The ancient city has now turned _ a modern indust

439、rial base.The work was turned _ to the secretary.He had not yet fallen asleep, turning _ in bed.Its required that we turn _ an essay every week.Dont forget to turn _ the light when you leave.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please turn it _？30 people were expected, but only 24 turned _.With no

440、 one to turn _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.He shook my hand and turned _.当轮到你发言的时候，声音要大，说得要清晰。When _ to speak, talk loudly and clearly. 我们俩轮流开车。We both took turns _ the car. We both took turns _ the car. We both drove the car _.学生们逐个报出自己的名字。The students called out their n

441、ames _. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned in C. turned aroundD. turned out【解析】outoutdownintooveroverinoffupuptoawayits your turn(at) driving; to drive; by turnsin turnD句意：成千上万的人到场观看了昨天对爱尔兰的比赛。turn out(为某活动)集合，到场；turn on 打开； turn in 上交；turn around 转

442、过身。1. undertake v. T 承担，从事，着手 答应同promise搭配【练习】 完成句子只有他才能承担这项艰巨的任务。Only he _ this tough task. 他着手一项新的实验。He _. 他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。He _ the job by Friday. 【答案】can/could undertakeundertook a new experimentundertook to finish2. until prep. & conj. (until用作介词或连词，后接名词、代词或从句等，相当于till) 搭配【提示1】主句的谓语动词是持续性动词，用肯定式

443、，表示该动作延续到until/till所指的动作(或时间)为止。until的意思是“直到为止”，可和till换用。主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词，用否定式，表示该动作在until/till之前未发生。until的意思是“在以前”，notuntil可译为“直到才”。当主句为将来时的时候，until/till从句用一般现在时表示将来，用现在完成时表示将来完成。【练习】 完成句子妈妈回来之后那男孩才去睡觉。The boy _ to bed until his mothercame back.他工作直到半夜。_ until/till (it was) midnight.公共汽车停稳后再下车。Dont ge

444、t off the bus until/till it _. 【提示2】not until置于句首时主句要部分倒装，其语序是：Not until助动词主语动词原形not until的强调句型是：It is/was not untilthat主句。【练习】 把下列句子改为倒装句和强调句/单项选择We didnt leave until she came. 倒装句 _强调句 _It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(20

445、19湖南)A. who B. that C. where D. beforeNot until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begunC. he began D. he has began【解析】didnt goHe workedhas stoppedNot until she came did we leave./It was not until she came that we left.B句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美

446、丽而且以它的天气出名。本题考查的是强调结构“It is 被强调部分that”，强调时间状语。 Anot until所引导的状语从句放在句首要用部分倒装。3. up to (数量、程度上)达到，多达 (时间)直到，到为止同till从事，忙于(某事) 胜任(工作等)搭配 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择每天他们花长达3个小时看电视。Every day they spend _ watching TV. 你在做什么？What _ you _? 恐怕他是干不了这份工作。Im afraid he _ the job. 这个问题应由他来解决。_ this problem. 要不要做兼职由你自己决定。_ you

447、 do a part time job or not. When will we go for a picnic this week? _. A. You get it. B. Up to you.C. You speak. D. You do it.【解析】up to three hoursare; up toisnt up toIts up to him to solve Its up to you whetherBUp to you是Its up to you. (由你决定。)这一固定用法的省略形式。4. urge vT催促，敦促，力劝搭配【链接】 urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的

448、搭配【练习】 英译汉/完成句子He urges his sisters study. _他力劝我再考虑一下。He urged _ again. He urged _ again. He urged that _ again.有人力劝我申请那份工作。It _ that I _ for the job. 这项工作不急，我们可以明天再做。This work _; we can do it tomorrow. 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。It is urgent that food and clothing _to the sufferers. 【答案】他敦促妹妹用功。 me to think; my

449、thinking; I (should) thinkwas urged; (should) applyis not urgent(should) be sent5. used to modal v. (表示过去经常的或持续的动作，后接动词原形)搭配【提示】used to的否定式为didnt use to(没有d)或used not to(缩略式usednt to)。疑问句式为Did 主语 use to do? 或Used 主语 to do? 反意疑问句用didnt/usednt主语或did/used主语。used to后的动词可以承前省略。【练习】 按要求答题Tom used to watch

450、 TV. (改为否定句)Tom _ watch TV. Helen used to play computer games a lot every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ play computer games a lot every day?There used to be a church here, _?(写出反意疑问句)Do you smoke?你抽烟吗？ Not now, but I _.现在不抽了，但过去常抽的。【易混辨析】used to, would(1)相同点：used to与would都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。He used to/would

451、 go fishing.他过去常去钓鱼。(2)不同点：used to指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。He used to be a manager.他过去是一个经理。used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过去，他总是一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)used to do sth., be used

452、to do sth., be used to doing sth.used to do sth.“过去常做某事”be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth.结构的被动形式，不定式to do表示目的be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，to是介词【练习】 根据句意，用上述结构完成句子/单项选择In our school, candles _ (give) light when electricity is cut off.Now I _ (get) up early. In the past, people _ (fetch) wat

453、er from rivers.He _ cards with his friends, but now he _ a walk after supper.A. used to play; is used to havingB. is used to playing; used to haveC. used to play; is used to haveD. is used to playing; is used to haveAfter half a years training, they were made entirely used _ underwater.A. to stay B.

454、 to stayingC. staying D. stay【解析】didnt use to/used not toDid Helen use todidnt/usednt thereused toare used to giveam used to gettingused to fetchAB句意：经过半年训练，他们完全适应呆在水下。be used to习惯于，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，本题用used(已习惯的，已适应的)这一形容词作主语they的补足语。6. use v. T使用，利用 n. U使用，利用搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子我们应该充分利用这次机会。We should _

455、 the chance. Good use should be _ the chance.The chance should _.他的体力已经耗尽了。All his strength has _. 新建成的铁路不久前通车了。The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago. The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago.问她毫无用处，她什么都不知道。Its no use _ her, she doesntknow anything. 这些参考书对我们非常有用。These reference books are _ to u

456、s. These reference books are _ to us.【答案】make good use of; made of; be made good use ofbeen used upwas brought into use; came into useaskingof great use; very useful1. vain adj. 徒劳的，无效的同useless 自负的，自视过高的，爱虚荣的搭配【练习】 完成句子/英译汉我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。We tried to make him change his mind, but _. 他对于自己的能力很自负。H

457、e _ his abilities.He made a vain attempt to reach the summit of the mountain._【答案】in vainis vain of他试图攀登那座山的顶峰，但未能成功。 2. value n. C/U价值，价钱同price U重要性，益处同importance; use v. T估价 T重视，珍视搭配【链接】 valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的 有价值的，宝贵的，有用的，重要的【练习】 完成句子这幅画值多少钱？_ the painting? 你的建议对我们很有用。Your advice is _ us. Your adv

458、ice is _ us.我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。I _ with my classmates. 【易混辨析】value, price, costvalue常指事物的本身的“价值，重要性”，有时也被用作市价或交换价值price“价格”，指卖方对物品或服务方对服务所要求的价钱cost“成本，费用”，指制作成本以及某一活动或服务所产生的费用。通常物的 “price”高于“cost”【练习】 用value, price, cost填空“Whats the _ of this coat？” asked the customer.The _ of living is much higher now th

459、an it was. The _ of American dollars is less than 10 years ago.You will find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. 【答案】What is the value ofof great value to; very valuable tovalue my friendshippricecostvaluevalue3. vary v. I变化，不同，呈多样化 T改变，使多样化同change搭配【链接】 various adj. 各种各样的，不同的(di

460、fferent)variety n. U多样性，变化 C品种，种类(kind)搭配【练习】 英译汉/完成句子Opinions varied among us._这个城市的建筑物差别很大，有的非常古老，有的十分现代化。The buildings in this city _very old and very new. 学生年龄从10岁到15岁不等。The pupils vary _ age _10 _ 15.某些货物的价格随着季节而变动。The prices of some goods _ the seasons. 针对不同的读者，他变换创作的风格。He _ of writing accordi

461、ng to his readers. 超市提供品种丰富的商品。Supermarkets offer _ goods. 【答案】我们之间意见各不相同。vary betweenin; from; tovary withvaries his stylea (great) variety of/varieties of4. view n. C看法，观点，见解同opinion C(从某处看到的)景色，风景同scene U视阈，视野同sight v. T看，观看同look at T考虑，看待同consider; regard搭配【助记】【练习】 完成句子我认为，如果你道歉的话，他肯定会原谅你的。_, he

462、 will surely forgive you if you apologize. 我认为那个计划不可行。I _ the plan cannot work. 这问题可以从不同的方面加以考虑。The subject _ in various ways. 他把这困难视为一个正面的挑战。He _ the difficulty _a positive challenge. 从山顶上看，我们更加美丽。Our school is more beautiful when _from the top of the hill. 【答案】In my viewhold the view thatmay be vi

463、ewedviews/viewed; asviewed5. volunteer nC自愿者，义工 v. I自愿，主动搭配【链接】 voluntary adj. 自愿的，义务的，主动的be voluntary to do sth. 志愿做某事voluntarily adv. 自愿地，义务地，主动地【练习】 完成句子他自愿参加这次危险的任务。He volunteered _ this dangerous mission.他自愿到西部工作。He _ in the Western China.【答案】forvolunteers to work / for working / is voluntary t

464、o work6. voyage nC航行，(尤指)航海，航天 搭配【练习】 完成句子他们做了一次环游世界的航行。They _ round the world. 那孩子梦想将来有一天做一次到月球去的航行。The boy dreams of _the moon some day.【易混辨析】travel, journey, trip, tour, voyagetravel泛指旅行这一抽象行为，不指某次具体的旅行，用作单数journey侧重指单程长途陆上旅行，有时也指水上或空中的旅行，不含返回原出发地的意思trip常指为游玩或公务的短途旅行，旅行结束后常回到原出发地tour指有一定的路线、预定了一些

465、逗留地点，最后返回出发地的旅行，其目的为游览、视察或进行其他活动voyage指海路或空中的旅行【练习】 用travel, journey, trip, tour, voyage填空They made a long train _ across India._ is much cheaper than it used to be.He made a _ to the Great Wall yesterday.On his first _， he set sail across the Indian Ocean.The president will go on a lecture _.【答案】we

466、nt on/made/took a voyagemaking/taking /going on a voyage tojourneyTraveltripvoyagetour1. wander vI漫游，闲逛，徘徊，流浪搭配【形近词】wonder v. 想知道，对疑惑【练习】 英译汉/完成句子The boy was wandering around. _He likes wandering over the countryside. _我们看到你妹妹和一个男子在街上闲逛。We saw your sister _ with a man_ the street. 【答案】男孩到处流浪。他喜欢在乡间漫

467、步。wandering; in/through2. warn vT警告，告诫，提醒搭配【链接】 warning nC/U警告，告诫，提醒；警报 adj. (作定语)警告的，告诫的【练习】 完成句子/英译汉那个驾驶员受到了警察的警告。The driver _ by the policeman. 他们警告他有危险。They _ him _ the danger.改为被动句 He _.医生告诫我不要吸烟。The doctor _ smoking. The doctor _.有人提醒过她不要上他的当。She _ falling for his tricks.She _ for his tricks.

468、气象台预报通知市民将有暴风雨来临。The weather station _ that a stormwas coming. The firealarm is giving warning of fire. _【答案】was warnedwarned; of; was warned of the dangerwarned me against; warned me not to smokewas warned against; was warned not to fallwarned the citizens报警器正发出火警警报。3. watch v. T/I观看，看，注视 T/I当心，小心，

469、留神，注意 T监视，看守 n. C手表，表 U注意，警戒，监视搭配【练习】 完成句子如果你不注意，你会受骗的。Youll be cheated if you dont _. 过马路时当心车辆！_ when you cross the road. 她在照料自己生病的孩子。She _ her sick child. 他由一个警察看守着。He _ by a police. 【答案】watch outWatch out for carsis watching overwas watched over4. way n. C, 常用单数 路，道路 方式，方法，手段同means 方面；程度搭配【练习】 用w

470、ay的以上短语填空_ can we allow this to continue._， he was right.Her social life got _ of her studies.Only _ can you get rid of the dirty marks.Lets wait a few moments. Hes _. He came to Tokyo _ Hong Kong.We cant go into all the details of that case now; I merely mentioned it _.All the preparations are _. F

471、orecasters say warmer weather is _. 【提示】 当way表示 “方式、方法” 作先行词后面被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用关系副词that，也可用in which(它们在句中作状语)，或什么都不用；当way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用which或that引导，作宾语时可省略。way后还可用不定式作定语，或用ofv.ing作定语，但不能用v.ing作定语。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。I dont like the way _he laughed at me. I dont like the way _he laughed

472、at me.The way _ I worked out the problem was not the one _ my teacher told me.A. that; which B. that; thatC. which; that D. which; whichDo tell me the ways you think of _ the problem as soon as possible.A. to solve B. solvingC. solve D. being solved我们绝不会向他屈服。In no way _ to him.他向旁边走了一步，给我们让路。He step

473、ped aside to _ us. 我们慢慢地下山。Slowly we _ way _ the hillside. 那条河蜿蜒流入大海。The river _ way _ the sea. 【解析】In no wayIn a wayin the wayin this/that wayon the wayby way ofby the wayunder wayon the waythat; in which; /(以上3个答案不分先后顺序)B第一空：way后接定语从句时，用that或 in which引导(that也可省略)；第二空：the one后接定语从句时，一般用that引导，不用whi

474、ch。Ayou think of是定语从句修饰the ways，而不定式短语to solve the problem也作定语修饰the ways。shall we give inmake way formade; downwinds its; to5. what pron. 什么，怎么样 adj. 多么，何等 什么搭配【练习】 完成句子去散步怎么样？What about _?What about _ a walk?他为什么把车给卖了？_ did he sell his car _? 如果他不来，怎么办？_ he _ come? 这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。Its a useful book,

475、 and _，not an expensive one. 发动机对机器来说如同心脏对于动物。Engines are to machines _hearts are to animals. Engines to machines are _. _, engines are to machines.【答案】a walk; havingWhat; forWhat if; doesntwhats morewhat; what hearts are to animals; What hearts are to animals6. whatever adj. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么【提示】引导

476、名词性从句和让步状语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。引导上述两种从句时，其后还可接名词。引导让步状语从句时，whatever等于no matter what。用作疑问词，用于疑问句表示强调，意为 “到底是什么，究竟是什么”，相当于what ever。Whatever do you want? 你到底要什么？【练习】 完成句子无论你说什么，我都不相信。I cant believe _.他从事的每个项目都是成功的。_ project he works on _always successful.无论发生什么情况，别改变计划。Dont change your plans _.Dont change

477、 your plans _.无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。_ we meet, we can work them out. _ difficulties we meet，we can work them out.【易混辨析】what, whatever, which, whichever在表示选择时，没有一定范围的情况下用what 或whatever；有一定范围的情况下，用which或whichever。What colour do you like?你喜欢什么颜色？Which color do you like, black or white?黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？whatever是wh

478、at的强势形式，whichever是which的强势形式。Here is 100 yuan. You can buy whatever you like.给你100元。你想买什么就买什么。Whichever of them are you going to give it to?你究竟要把它给他们当中的哪一个？【练习】 单项选择As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2019陕西)A. whatever B. whicheverC. whenever D. wherev

479、erThe poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. wherever【解析】whatever you sayWhatever; iswhatever happens; no matter what happensWhatever difficulties; No matter whatB所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是“无论哪件”，选B。其余选项与句意不符。 C句意：那位可怜的年轻人愿意接受他能得到的任何帮助。wha

480、tever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。7. while conj. (从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后)在/当的时候，和同时(when; as) (并列连词，表示对比，置于两个并列句之间)而 (从属连词，引导让步状语从句，置于句首)虽然，尽管(though; although) n仅用单数，常加a 一会儿，一段时间【提示】while从句中的谓语部分含有be动词，且从句主语与主句的主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。【练习】 英译汉/完成句子While I believe it is true, I cant prove it. _The

481、children played in the park while their mother looked on._While we were watching TV, the children were playing outside._他去上班一边开着车一边听音乐。He listened to the radio while _ to work. 我们花了很长时间才找到一家旅馆。It took us _ to find a hotel. 【易混辨析】when, while, aswhen, while和as都有“当时候”的意思，用于引导时间状语从句。when可以和延续性动词连用(表示一段时

482、间)，也可以和短暂性动词连用(表示某一点时间)，主从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。When he did his homework, he watched TV.他做完作业后看电视。(did先发生)When I got to the airport, the guests had left.当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。(got to后发生)When I lived there, I used to go to the park.我住那儿的时候常去那个公园。(同时发生)while表示一段时间，侧重主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生。Be quiet while

483、the baby is sleeping.婴儿睡觉时请安静。as表示主从句动作同时进行或同时发展，有“一边，一边”，“随着”之意。He sang as he walked.他边走边唱。As the time went on, the weather got worse.随着时间的推移，天气越来越糟。当从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句为延续性动词时，when，while，as可以换用。When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was writing.汤姆看书的时候，吉姆在写东西。When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger ca

484、me in.当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。【练习】 单项选择_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.(2019北京)A. Since B. OnceC. Unless D. While【解析】虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 孩子们在公园里玩耍，而他们的妈妈在旁边观看。我们在看电视的时候，孩子们在外面玩耍。(he was) drivingquite a whileD句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while 虽然，尽管。 since 自从； once 一旦； unless 除非。均不合题意。

485、8. wish v. T希望，但愿 T/I希望，想要 T祝，祝愿 n. C愿望，意愿 C(多用复数)祝愿搭配【提示】wish 后接that从句，意为“但愿，希望，要是就好了”，相当于 if only，用来引出一个表达愿望的感叹句，从句中要用虚拟语气：表示与现在的愿望相反，用过去式(be动词多用were); 表示与过去的愿望相反，用过去完成式；表示对将来愿望的虚拟，用“would/could 动词原形”。【练习】 完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择你希望我做什么，我就做什么。Ill do whatever _. 她表示了想得到这份工作的愿望。She expressed _. 请代我向你

486、家人问好！Please give my best _ to your family! 我祝你旅途愉快。I wish you _. 我多么希望有一套自己的房子啊！How I wish _ a flat of my own! How I wish that I _ a flat of my own!How I wish it _ (not rain) now! I wish you _ (not smoke) any more. Did you pass the driving text? No. How I wish I _. A. did B. will C. had D. would【解析】

487、you wish me to doa wish to get the jobwishesa good journeyfor; hadwasnt rainingwouldnt smokeC由Did you pass the driving text? 的过去时态可知，答句应为表示与过去的事实相反的愿望，had 后省略了passed the driving text。【易混辨析】expect, hope, wish这3个动词都含有 “希望、期望” 的意思，注意它们的搭配：后都可接不定式：expect/hope/wish to do sth.。expect和wish后可接不定式作宾补： expect

488、/wish sb. to do sth.，但不能说hope sb. to do sth.。expect和hope接that从句时，从句中用陈述语气；wish接that从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。expect可直接跟sth.，而hope和wish接sth.时要有介词for，即：hope/wish for sth.希望得到某物。表祝愿时用wish。9. with复合宾语with 复合宾语，即“with 宾语 宾语补足语”，用来表示时间、原因、伴随、结果等状语，还可用作后置定语，其结构和用法如下：with 宾语现在分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为主谓关系，即表主动) with 宾语过去分词(作宾语和作宾

489、补的动词为动宾关系，即表被动) with 宾语不定式(不定式指将来) with 宾语形容词 with 宾语副词 with 宾语介词短语【练习】 完成句子/单项选择那么多人看着她，她感到非常紧张。She felt very nervous with so many people _.做完了作业，我就上网了。With _, I surfed on the Internet.由于有很多作业要做，我不能上网。With _, I couldnt surf on the Internet.他经常开着窗户睡觉。He often sleeps with the windows _.由于约翰走了，我们的空间更大

490、了。With John _, weve got more room.他头枕手臂睡着了。He was asleep with his head _.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.(2019辽宁)A. to follow B. followingC. followed D. follows【解析】looking at hermy homework finishedmuch homework to doopenawayon his armsB题中pet dog与f

491、ollow构成主谓关系，所以用following。10. withdraw vI/T撤回，撤离，退出搭配【练习】 完成句子你为什么要退出比赛？Why did you _? 比尔退了学。Bill _. 比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。Bills parents _. 部队从阵地上撤回来。The troops withdrew _ their position.【答案】withdraw from the competition/racewithdrew from schoolwithdrew him from schoolfrom11. witness vT目击，亲眼看见同see n. C (事故、犯罪

492、等的)目击者，见证人同eyewitness C(法庭上的)证人搭配a witness of/to sth. 某事的目击者【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他目击了那桩抢劫案。He _ the robbery. The city has witnessed great changes. _他是这起意外事故的目击者。He was _ the accident. 【答案】witnessed这个城市发生了巨大的变化。a witness of/to 12. wonder n. U惊奇，惊叹 C奇观，奇迹，奇事 v. T 想知道，对疑惑，感到惊奇 I疑惑，感到惊奇搭配【链接】 wonderful adj. 精彩的

493、，极好的，美妙的 令人赞叹的，了不起的【练习】 完成句子难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。_ youre tired, youve beenwalking for hours. 飞机失事，他保住了性命，真是奇迹。_ he survived the plane crash. 不知你是否可以帮我一个忙？I _.我想知道怎样可以很快地到达那里。I wonder _ there quickly.I wonder _ there quickly.【答案】No wonderIt is a wonder thatwonder if you could help mehow I will get; how

494、to get13. work v. I 工作，劳动 (机器等)运转 起作用，行得通 n. U 工作，劳动 C作品，著作搭配【链接】 working adj. (作定语) 有工作的 做工的，从事体力劳动的 (有关)工作的【易混辨析】work at, work on这两个动词词组都有“从事，致力于”的意思。work at强调把时间和精力等用在某一方面的事情上，侧重于说明所从事的工作性质：He has worked at this subject for many years. 他研究这门学科已经好多年了。work on侧重做具体的事：Shes working on a new record. 她在

495、制作一张新专辑。【练习】 英译汉/介、副词填空My computer doesnt work._The medicine worked._I have some work for you to do._We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite work _.He keeps fit by working _ for half an hour every morning.Youll work _ the problem if you keep on working _ it.The student worked _

496、his composition for hours. He said that they would work _ till midnight. 【答案】我的电脑现在不工作了。/我的电脑坏了。 药物奏效了。我有些事要你做。outoutout; atonon【助记】14. worth adj. 有的价值，值钱的 值得的搭配【易混辨析】worth, worthy, worthwhile这3个形容词都有“值得的”的意思。这3个词都可以表示“(某事)值得一做”。worth和worthy用物作主语，worth后接doing(主动形式表示被动意义)，worthy后接of being done或to be

497、done，而worthwhile常用It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.这一句式，此时worthwhile可分写成worth while，还可在while前加ones。The film is worth seeing. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen. It is worthwhile/worth while to see the film. It is worthwhile/worth while seeing the film.这部电影值得一看。It is wort

498、h our while to see/seeing the film.这部电影值得我们一看。表示“值钱”时用worth，后接钱数，在句中可作表语、后置定语或宾补。worth不能用于名词前作定语，worthy和worthwhile可用于名词前作定语。worthy用于名词前表示 “值得尊敬的，高尚的”等意思，worthwhile意为“值得的，有价值的”。【练习】 完成句子/单项选择这个展览值得一看。The exhibition is worth a visit. The exhibition is worth _.The exhibition is worthy of _.The exhibiti

499、on is worthy _. It is worthwhile _.这个想法值得我们考虑。It is worthwhile for us to consider the idea. It is worth our _.这个软件值多少钱？_ is the software worth?It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhile D. worth a while【解析】visiting; being visited(或a visit); to be visited; vis

500、iting/to visit the exhibitionwhile to consider the ideaHow muchC该题只适合It is worthwhile to do sth.这一句式。1. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.(2019天津)A. persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support2. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you

501、learn.(2019浙江)A. operation B. growthC. performance D. character3. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.(2019天津)A. important B. spareC. public D. convenient4. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.(2019天津)A. promise

502、 B. leadC. balance D. diary5. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.(2019四川)A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.(2019福建)A.

503、 strength B. talentC. ability D. skill7. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordableC. acceptable D. valuable8. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especially B. equa

504、llyC. naturally D. normally9. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passageC. way D. approach10. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attach D. apply11. Tomorrow

505、 the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A. coordinate B. accompanyC. cooperate D. associate12. How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belongC. refer D. occur13. I dont believe weve met before, _ I mus

506、t say you do look familiar.(2019全国新课标)A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless14. We used to see each other _， but I havent heard from him since last year.(2019辽宁)A. especially B. regularlyC. particularly D. approximately15. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.(2019全国新课标

507、)A. come up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to16. _， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2019安徽)A. Hopefully B. NormallyC. Thankfully D. Conveniently17. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our fo

508、rmer headmaster three years ago.(2019湖北)A. sponsor B. launchC. organize D. plan18. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.(2019湖北)A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to19. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ i

509、n the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place20. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.(2019福建)A. result B. causeC. warning D. reflection21. Teachers have to constantly update their

510、 knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.(2019江苏)A. consequence B. independenceC. competence D. intelligence 22. Anyway, I cant cheat him its against all my _.(2019浙江)A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 23. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of ch

511、ildrens _.(2019四川)A. touch B. sightC. reach D. distance24. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.(2019湖北)A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 25. Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _， but now I know it was the best d

512、ecision I ever made. (2019湖北)A. project B. commitmentC. competition D. ambition26. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.(2019湖北)A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 27. Whats the _， in your opini

513、on, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself？(2019江西)A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point 28. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.(2019江苏)A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on time 29. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, the

514、y bring in a cake for us all to share.(2019山东)A. tradition B. balanceC. concern D. relationship30. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.A. promises B. agreesC. pretends D. intends31. Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.(2019福建)A. show B. expressC. pas

515、s D. reserve32. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.(2019福建)A. brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back33. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2019浙江)A. finally B. immediatelyC. occasio

516、nally D. certainly34. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in.(2019浙江)A. tight B. shortC. regular D. flexible35. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.(2019福建)A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of36. The house was too

517、 expensive and too big. _， Id grown fond of our little rented house.(2019江西)A. Besides B. ThereforeC. Somehow D. Otherwise37. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.(2019浙江)A. cold B. blankC. innocent D. fresh38. In that school, E

518、nglish is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are _.(2019江苏)A. special B. regionalC. optional D. original39. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters, however, they are not always _.(2019湖北)A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial40. The

519、old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _， though slow.(2019湖北)A. shaky B. heavyC. casual D. steady41. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A. make up for B. look up to

520、C. put up with D. fit in with42. What is the cost of your skirts here, sir? It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A. increase B. rangeC. reach D. different43. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _， its well written.A. first of

521、allB. on the whole C. on the other handD. so far44. _ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far as B. So long asC. In case D. Meanwhile45. The government should protect the old valuable buildings _ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby.A. even though B.

522、 as ifC. so that D. now that46. More and more women today have learned to _ in the defense of their legal right.A. break B. devote C. arise D. complete47. When electric cars become _， well need to build more charging stations.A. available B. accessible C. attractive D. alternative48. I make notes in

523、 the back of my diary _ things to be mended or replaced.A. by B. in C. with D. of 【解析】1. A句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。persuade 说服； promise 答应； invite 邀请； support 支持，赞助。2. C句意：作为一个学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的话，你的学习(performance)会很棒的。 operation 操作，手术； growth 增长； character 人物，角色，均不符合语境，故排除。3. D句意：秘书为申请者安排了方便的时间和地点面试。

524、spare 业余的； public 公开的。4. C根据句意“你工作很努力，你最好在工作与休闲之间找到一个平衡点”，故选C。lead 领先； diary 日记。5. A句意：你兄弟俄语学得这么快，真是令人惊讶他在那儿生活的时间并不长。6. A根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice(这是我最好的选择)” 可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”，与weakness是反义词。talent 天才，天资，天赋； ability 能力，才能，才智； skill 技能，技巧。7. A根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或

525、许还可得到的，用available，而其他3项 affordable 支付得起的；acceptable 可接受的；valuable “贵重的”均与题意不符。8. B根据句意“无论是官员还是公共汽车司机， 都应该平等地被尊敬。”选择B项。equally 平等地，公平地； especially 尤其地； naturally 自然地； normally 正常地。9. A句意：设计这一系统的目的是让学生能够快速且容易进入图书馆的数字资源。access(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利，符合句意。passage 通道，the way to 去(某地)的路上； approach to 的途径。10. A句意

526、：对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环境。adapt to 适应； appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣； attach to 粘贴； apply to 申请。11. B根据句意“明天市长将陪同加拿大商人一行游览该市”，B项accompany(陪同)符合题意。coordinate 使协调，使相互配合； cooperate 合作，协作； associate 联想，联系，交往。12. A句意：老实说，他的演唱不太吸引我。 appeal to 吸引； belong to 属于； refer to 提到； occur to 被想起。13. B句意：虽然你很面熟，但是我很确定，我们以前没有

527、见过。从前句和后句之间的关系可以看出，这两个句子是让步关系，故选although “虽然”。14. Bespecially 尤其；特别； regularly 定期地，经常地； particularly 特别，尤其； approximately 近似地，大约。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”符合题意。15. B题中有两个动词，一个是要填入的动词，另一个是后半句的hate“恨”，句中用连词but把这两个动词连接了起来，说明前后两个句子有转折关系。后半句说的是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌，那么前半句的动词就应该是我不讨厌，根据题意B为最佳选项。put up with意为“忍受”

528、。句意：我虽然能忍受不整洁的房子，但是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌。come up with 提出；想出；赶上； turn to 转向；变成；求助于； stick to 坚持；粘住。16. C句意：幸好，我设法打完了比赛，为此做出的努力也没有白费。hopefully 充满希望地； normally 正常地； thankfully 庆幸地，满怀感激地；幸好； conveniently 方便地，便利地。C项符合句意。17. A句意：两位律师捐赠了50,000 美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该项活动是由我们前任校长在3年前发起的。sponsor 发起，主办；资助，赞助； launch 发动，发起； o

529、rganize 组织； plan 计划。18. B句意：我很高兴你能亲自来处理此事。lead to 通向，导致；引起； see to 注意；负责；照料；修理； turn to 求助于；转向； refer to 涉及；参考；提到。19. D句意：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。out of question 毫无疑问； out of order 次序颠倒，排列错误； out of sight 看不见； out of place“不相称，格格不入”符合句意。20. B句意：公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result

530、结果； cause 原因； warning 警告； reflection 反映。cause与global climate change 存在着因果关系，故选B。21. C句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。consequence 后果，结果； independence 独立； competence 能力，胜任，称职； intelligence 智力，智慧；理解力。根据句意选C。22. B句意：不管怎样，我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。emotion 情绪； principle 原则，准则； regulation 规定，规则； opinions 意见。根据句意选B。23. C句意：

531、时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of touch 不联系，不接触； out of sight 看不见，在视野之外； out of reach 手够不着，达不到； out of distance 远离( far away)。24. D句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！” 母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂着明显的惊慌。anger 生气； rudeness 粗鲁； regret 后悔； panic 惊慌，慌乱。25. B句意：当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。project 项目，计划，方案，课题； comm

532、itment 承诺，许诺，保证； competition 比赛，竞争； ambition 抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。26. C句意：当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。in terms of 就而论；in need of 需要； in favor of 赞成；in praise of 表扬，赞扬。27. D句意：你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？sympathy 同情； theme 主题； object 物体； point 意义。28. Ain detail 详细地； in gener

533、al 一般而言，总的来说； on purpose 故意地； on time 准时。句意：我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制订计划。根据句意，先详细讨论后定计划，选A。29. A句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition 传统； balance 平衡； concern 关心； relationship 关系，联系。句中somebody与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此选择tradition。30. A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise 除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思，符合题意。agree 同意

534、，赞同； pretend 假装； intend 打算。31. D句意：在找到所有的证据之前，我宁可保留我的判断。express 表达； pass 通过；经过；递给；传递； reserve 保留或储备某物。32. A句意：David出生在一个有3个兄弟的家庭，受到了重视分享意识的培养。bring up 教育，养育； turn down 拒绝；关小； look after 照顾； hold back 阻止，抑制。33. C句意：最近两周，我断断续续地在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。“写报告”用了现在完成进行时，再加上后半句说“明天必须上交”，说明报告没有写完，因此不能是finally(最后)

535、和immediately(立刻)，而occasionally(偶尔，间或)符合句意。certainly(当然)不符合句意。34. Aschedule是“时间表”的意思，but表示转折，其后的意思是“我会尽量给你安排进来”，因此but前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张，故选A。short 简短的，短缺的，不够； regular 固定的，定期的；有规律的；经常的，习惯性的； flexible 灵活的，可变通的。35. B句意：除了优质的服务外，这家餐馆还提供各种传统的福建菜。far from 远离，完全不； apart from 除之外，还有； instead of 代替，而不是； regardle

536、ss of 不管，不顾。36. A句意“这个房子太贵太大。而且我已经喜欢上了我们所租的小房子。”besides (而且，还有，此外)表递进； therefore (因此)表因果； somehow (无论如何)表转折； otherwise (否则，除此之外)表转折。依据句意选A。37. Bcold 寒冷的，冷淡的，冷酷的； blank 茫然的，无表情的；空白的，空着的； innocent 清白的，无罪的，无辜的；天真的，单纯的；愚钝的； fresh 新鲜的，新的。由that后面的从句 “她一点都不懂他的讲座”可知前面空格处应该填blank(茫然的)来修饰look，表示玛莉亚听不懂这个讲座而露出的

537、茫然神情。38. Cspecial 特别的，特意的； regional 地区的，地方的； optional 可选择的； original 最初的。根据句意“在那所学校，英语是必修课”，紧接着后面用but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修。39. C句意：不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响，然而，这些影响不总是持久的。practical 实际的；实用的； avoidable 可避免的； permanent 永久的；持久的； beneficial 有益的。根据语意，选择C。40. D根据句意“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢

538、但是沉稳。”选择D项。steady 稳的，稳定的，坚定的； casual 漠不关心的，冷淡的； heavy 沉重的； shaky 颤抖的。41. A句意：安突然意识到，金钱并不能弥补鲍勃在过去5年里受的苦。make up for 弥补； look up to 尊敬，敬仰； put up with 忍受； fit in with 与相适应，与相协调。42. Brange fromto 从到范围内变动； different的搭配为A is different from B (A与B不同)。43. Bon the whole 大体上，基本上； first of all 首先； on the othe

539、r hand 另一方面；so far 到目前为止。44. Bso long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。so far as 据，就；in case 以防万一；meanwhile 与此同时。45. A句意：虽然这些古建筑与附近现代化建筑物不协调，但政府有必要保护它们。只有even though表示让步的意义。46. C句意：越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。break 打破； devote 献身； arise 起来； complete 完成。47. A句意：当可以利用电动车的时候，我们需要建更多的充电站。available 可得到的，可利用的； accessible 可接近的，可进入的，(指人)易相处的； attractive 有吸引力的； alternative 可供选择的，二选一的(不用作表语)。48. D此题可先把句子词序重新调整一下：I make notes _ things to be mended or replaced in the back of my diary. 应该看出句意：在日记本的背面记下需修理或更换的东西。make note of 记下。