2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 2　Wildlife Protection.docx

1、.认阅读单词1poster n海报2species n物种3shark n鲨鱼4fin n(鱼的)鳍5prince n王子；王孙；亲王6whale n鲸7antelope n羚；羚类动物8Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊9herd n牧群；兽群10fur n毛(皮)；毛皮衣服11sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的12deer n鹿13kangaroo n袋鼠14insect n昆虫15net nInternet 网 adj.净得的；纯的16binoculars n双筒望远镜17bird field guide 鸟类图鉴18dolphin n海豚19Yangtze River dol

2、phin 白鳍豚20koala n树袋熊；考拉.记重点单词1immediately adv.立刻2mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n大量；堆；群3habitat n(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地4average n平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的5living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n生活；生计6measure n措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量7authority n官方；当权；权威8pressure n压力；要求9reserve n(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留10plain n平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的11shoot vt.&v

3、i.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射12profit n利润；利益13attack n，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击14goods n商品；货物15creature n生物；动物16due adj.由于；因为17neighbourhood n临近的地方；街区18stir vt.激发；搅动19skin n皮；皮肤.知拓展单词1illegal adj.不合法的；非法的illegally adv.不合法地；非法地legal adj.合法的；法律的2hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n猎人；搜寻者hunting n打猎；狩猎3alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm

4、 vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n恐慌；警报；警报器alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的4rate n速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级rating n等级；级别5extinct adj.已灭绝的extinction n灭绝6aware adj.知道；发觉；有意识的awareness n意识unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的7endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害endangered adj.濒危的danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的8concern vt.涉及；让担忧 n担心，忧虑concerned adj.担心的；关切的concerningprep.关于；涉及9a

5、dapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合adaptation n适应；改编本adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的10observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守observation n观察11beauty n美；美人；美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的beautify vt.美化12remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n提醒者；提醒物13effective adj.有效的；生效的effect n效果；影响affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭14recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回recovery n恢复15remove vt.去除

6、；移开；脱去removal n移走；消除16intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要intention n用意；目的；意图17threat n威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及18exist vi.存在；生存existence n存在；生存existing adj.现存的；现有的19harmony n和谐；融洽harmonious adj.和谐的20reduce vt.减少reduction n缩减；减少21emotion n感情；情感；情绪emotional adj.情感的；情绪的22unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的usual adj.常见的，寻常的1biography n传

7、记2birthplace n出生地；故乡3blade n刀片，刀刃4bloom v开花5boast vt.以拥有而自豪6board n板，木板；委员会 vt.上(车、船或飞机)7boundary n边界；范围；分界线8breakthrough n突破；取得重大进展.背核心短语1on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3aware of 意识到；知道4on average 平均5make progress 取得进步6concerned about 对关切的；为担忧的7adapt to 适应8under pressure 在压力下；承受压力9make o

8、ut 看清；听清；分清10remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11watch over 保护；照管；监督12day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日13due to 由于；因为14search for 搜索；查找15stir up 激起.悟经典句式1This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why.这是的原因)这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。2Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a

9、 threat to wildlifeand to our planet.(“only状语”位于句首的部分倒装)只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。3When it comes to wildlife protection，all speciesthe good，the bad，and the uglyshouldbe treated equally.when it comes to(doing)sth 当谈及谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种好的、坏的、丑的都应该得到平等的对待。4Is it right to make animals homeless so that

10、humans can have more paper？(so that 引导的目的状语从句)为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？5That is what the animals really need most.(what 引导的表语从句)那才是动物们真正最需要的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。average，measure，creature，attack，immediately，alarmYesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which 1.immediately stirre

11、d up strongemotions in me.Many species are dying out at an 2.alarming rate due to human activities.Aboutthree species become extinct every hour on 3.average.To make more profits，some people shootmasses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphinsare reduced to e

12、ndangered species because their habitats are threatened.However，theauthorities are aware of what should on earth be done and unusual and effective 4.measures arebeing taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，and watch overthem day and night to keep them from being 5.

13、attacked.Gradually，they make progress and theantelope population has recovered.Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Ifpeople dont treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them.All living 6.creaturesincluding insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We sh

14、ould search for means toprotect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.Wehuman beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇aware adj.有意识的；知道；发觉(unaware adj.不知道的，未发觉的 awareness n意识；认识)be/become aware of sth/tha

15、t.知道，明白；意识到arouse/improve/strengthen ones awareness of.唤起/提高/增强某人的意识(1)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people sawareness of living a low-carbon life.(2)意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)When I was aware of al

16、l the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring atme，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was sonervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写)average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n平均数；平均水平abo

17、ve/below(the)average 高于/低于平均水平on average 平均；一般地an/the average of.的平均数(1)Today，in Australia，most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity theyneed to avoid being overweight.(2021浙江 1 月)(2)在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。During the summer holiday，we can spend an average of three hours

18、 on a daily basis on onlinelearning.(3)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021全国乙，书面表达)The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible forus to study online.(4)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(2020全国，书面表达)The person I respect most is my Chinese teach

19、er whose teaching level is far above average.He is ofaverage height and wears a pair of glasses.concern vt.涉及；让担忧；与有关 n担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concernedadj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的 concerning prep.关于；涉及)show/express concern for/about 对表示关心as far as.be concerned 就而言be concerned about/for 对担心/关心be concerned with

20、与有关(1)The authorities show concern about/for the endangered animals and hope that they can soonadapt to the new habitat.(2)听说您生病了，我们很担心您。(2020浙江 7 月，应用文写作)Hearing that you have been ill，we are concerned about/for you.(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。(2020天津 7 月，书面表达)I am writing t

21、o tell you something concerning the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.Asfar as I am concerned，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.用法点拨 concerned 作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的adaptation n改编本；改写本；适应)

22、adapt oneself to(doing)sth 使自己适应adapt A from B 将 B 改编成 A(1)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind ofadaptation(adapt)not to air or to food，but to the ocean.(2020全国)(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)I do hope that you can adapt(yourself)to the new sc

23、hool as soon as possible and lead a happy life.(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(2020全国，书面表达)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our Englishtext.(which 引导的定语从句)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our Englis

24、h text.(过去分词短语作后置定语)measure vt.测量；度量；估量 n措施；方法measure.by.用来度量make.to sbs measure 给某人量身定做take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事(1)The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit to my measure.(2)那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。The room which/that measures five meters across is comfortable to live in.(定语从句)The

25、room measuring five meters across is comfortable to live in.(分词形式作后置定语)(3)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。(2022全国甲，书面表达)We must take effective measures to protect oceans from being further polluted.Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans from being further polluted.(被动语态)用法点拨 measure 用作“措施”时，常用其复

26、数形式。measure 表示“有长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n提醒者；提醒物)remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind sb that.提醒某人remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事(1)This award is a reminder(remind)that I once made progress in my academic performance.(2)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。The poster remind

27、s us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangeredcreatures.(remind sb that.)The poster reminds us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb todo sth)(3)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。(2021新高考全国，读后续写)To make sure that the twins could cook a Mothers Day

28、breakfast smoothly，the father constantlyreminded them of what to do next.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n用意；目的；意图)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth(intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)be intended for 专门为准备/打算；专为而设计be intended to do sth 打算做某事(1

29、)They had intended to remove(remove)the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.(2)The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colorful activities intended for excellentoral English.Next Saturday the club intends its members to deliver(deliver)inspiring speeches inthe lecture hall.

30、(2022天津 3 月，书面表达)(3)The authorities intend taking/to take(take)effective measures to protect endangered plantsand animals.(4)Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention ofimproving our physical and mental strength.(2020新高考全国，应用文写作)Our school organized a five-k

31、ilometer cross-country running race，which was intended toimprove our physical and mental strength.(be intended to do；定语从句)Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，intended to improve ourphysical and mental strength.(过去分词短语作后置定语)die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失die of/from

32、 因而死die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡die off 相继死去be dying for sth 渴望得到某物be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事(1)This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.(2)After the talk，the mans anger died down a bit.(3)If the snowstorm doesnt blow over，the cattle will die off.(4)Learning that you are dying to

33、 visit(visit)Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide.(5)Now I am dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.search for 搜索；查找in search ofin ones search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人/某地search.for.为了找到而搜查(1)所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联三天了。All the soldiers were searching for/in t

34、heir search for/in search of the lost visitors who had been lostfor 3 days.(2)当 Jane 在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。As Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue team were/was searching the mountain forher.This is why.This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。This/That is w

35、hy.这/那就是的原因(why 引导的从句表示结果)This/That is because.这/那是因为(because 引导的从句表示原因)The reason why.is that.的原因是(why 引导定语从句)读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。(1)Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.This is why we shouldread more classics.(This is why.)(2)We should read m

36、ore classics.This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life andrelieve our pressure.(This is because.)(3)The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can enrich our everydaylife and relieve our pressure.(The reason why.is that.)“only状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装 Only when we

37、learn to exist in harmony withnature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only状语助动词/情态动词/be 动词主语其他”。注意：当 only 修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的 only 修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。(1)只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。Only when/if you c

38、ome to China can you truly experience Chinese food culture.(2)“只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花，”伯纳德伤心地叹了口气。(2020新高考全国，读后续写)“Only two passers-by have bought my popcorn，”Bernard sighed sadly.(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and society.(4)只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥

39、合代沟。Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap.1A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed drilling through theRockies，often in blinding snowstorms.(2022全国乙)书中涉及修铁路的部分，读来令人毛骨悚然。修铁路需要钻穿落基山脉，而且经常是在令人目眩的暴风雪中进行。2We will be holding a fre

40、e taster session on 23rd May，at 10 am.，to demonstrate the variety ofeffective and active exercises.(2021新高考全国)我们将于 5 月 23 日上午 10 点举行一个免费体验课，以展示各种有效和积极的锻炼方式。3The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderlypeoples wellbeing.(2022新高考全国)该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老人的健

41、康状况。4You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international workingenvironment.(2021北京)你应该能够很好地在团队中工作，并适应国际工作环境。5Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(2021新高考全国)为了让越来越多的人有饭吃、有房住，数百万英亩湿地被抽干，这极大地削

42、减了水禽的栖息地。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1observeA.观察到 B.遵守 C.庆祝(1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country.B(2)However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.C(3)At present，we become accustomed to observing the night sky with a telescope.A2due

43、A.应支付 B.到期的 C.预计的(1)The boat is due to arrive at 1200，so remember to pick me up on time.C(2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you.A(3)When the car is due for its annual service again，please remind me.B3快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)I will reserve my judgement until I find all t

44、he evidence.保留(2)I regretted having bought my car at a high rate.价格(3)Her face is plain，but she has a nice smile.相貌平平的；平常的(4)I shot a perfect photo showing that a basketball player shot the last goal.拍摄 射门；投篮.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying ou

45、t.2On average，people who dont smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.3In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt to thenew environment.4Immediate measures should be taken to accelerate(accelerate)the process of establishing thecommittee.5The forme

46、r manager of the department had attempted to remind him of the importantappointment，but he gave up later.6.Make sure the document which is being downloaded(download)now is safe enough.7The archaeologist is searching for the entrance to the pyramid.8.Throughout the parade，he was not aware of the shee

47、t of paper glued to his back.9I had intended to apologize(apologize)to him，but failed.So it is no wonder that he doesntforgive me.10I am dying to get(get)a high score in the College Entrance Examination.单句写作应用文增分练(2019全国)排球友谊赛1我想邀请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。(thisis why.)I want to invite you t

48、o participate in our friendly match with the volleyball team of GuangmingMiddle School next Monday，and this is why Im writing to you.2说到准备工作，我们都知道只有努力训练才能表现得好。(when it comes to.，“only状语”位于句首引起的倒装)When it comes to the preparations，we all know that only if we train hard can we perform well.3因此，我们计划每天下

49、午 500600 一起到校体育馆练习，以便给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。(so that 引导目的状语从句)Therefore，we plan to practice together in the school gym from 500 pm to 600 pm every dayso that we can provide the students with a fantastic match.4这是一场友谊赛，所以我们应该记住的是友谊第一。(what 引导的名词性从句)This is a friendly game，so what we should keep in mind is tha

50、t friendship comes first.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写be reduced to 沦为；陷入alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的emotion n感情；情感；情绪emotional adj.情感的；情绪的unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的usual adj.常见的，寻常的concerned about 对关切的；为担忧的2动作描写remind vt.提醒；使想起recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要search

51、for 搜索；查找续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。和丈夫汤姆吵完架，简怒火中烧，她打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。一小时后，令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。简跪了下来，悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她抓着头发，发出一声后悔的喊叫。汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。最终，他们发现了简。汤姆从直升机上冲下来，激动地冲向前，紧紧地抱着简，告诉她他非常担心她！Having quarreled with her husband Tom，Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot

52、 alone.An hour later，what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sankto her knees，with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair，she uttered a cry ofregret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.Finally，they foundJane.Tom stormed out of the helicopter，rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，telling her he was very concerned about her.