21 腊八、祭灶（三）短文填空、补全对话备战2022年英语中考中华传统节日专题.docx

1、21 腊八、祭灶（三）短文填空、补全对话 备战2022年英语中考中华传统节日专题 一、语法填空AThe Laba Festival is one of the most important 1 (tradition) festivals in China. 2 falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba Congee. There are many 3 (story) about how people started eating congee

2、 during the festival. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, helped a rich man look 4 some cows when he was young. One day, because of Zhus 5 (careless), a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry 6 he locked Zhu in a sm

3、all room. After some time, zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. 7 (lucky), he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked them by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. As a 8 (result), Zhu named it Laba Congee.Anoth

4、er custom on Laba Festival is to make Laba garlic (蒜). Its really easy 9 (do) it. People put clean garlic into vinegar (醋) on that day. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and has a special flavor. Some people think nothing could be 10 (good) with it while eating dumplings.【答案】1traditional 2It

5、 3stories 4after 5carelessness6that 7Luckily 8result 9to do 10better【分析】文章主要介绍与腊八节有关的最著名的故事和腊八的传统习俗。1句意：腊八节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。空格在句中修饰其后的名词“festivals”，表达的是“传统的”，故用形容词作定语，故填traditional。2句意：它是农历十二月的第八天。空格在句中作主语，指代的是前面提到的“The Laba Festival”，故用it，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填It。3句意：有很多关于在这个节日里开始吃粥的故事。空格前有“many”修饰，所以此处的名词用复

6、数形式，故填stories。4句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋年轻时曾帮助一位富人照看过几头奶牛。根据“One day, because of Zhus.(careless), a cow got hurt.”可知，此处指的是“照看”，英语是look after，故填after。5句意：一天，由于朱元璋的粗心，一头牛受伤了。because of是介词短语，后接名词，careless是形容词，名词是carelessness，故填carelessness。6句意：富人非常生气，把朱某锁在一个小房间里。根据“so angry”以及“he locked Zhu in a small room”可知，此处指的

7、是“如此生气以至于”，英语是so.that.，是引导结果状语从句的连词，故填that。7句意：幸运的是，他在角落里找到了一些大米、豆子和其他食物。根据“he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner.”可知，在饥饿的时候能发现食物是很幸运的，空格修饰整个句子，故用副词luckily，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。8句意：因此，朱元璋将其命名为腊八粥。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处的名词用单数形式，构成固定短语as a result“结果”，故填result。9句意：腊八节的另一个习俗是做腊八蒜。做起来真的很容易。

8、此处是一个固定句型“It is adj to do sth.”表示“做某事是的”，此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to do。10句意：一些人认为当吃饺子的时候没有什么比配着腊八蒜更好的了。此处隐含着与其他东西的比较，所以形容词应用比较级的形式，故填better。 BThe Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional 11 (festival) in China. It falls on the eighth day of the 12 (twelve) lunar month.At the Laba festival,

9、 people usually cook Laba Congee(粥). It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried fruits and some other produce(农产品). There are many stories about how people started eating congee during the festival. Here is the 13 (famous) one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, helped a

10、rich man take care of some cows when he was young. One day, because 14 Zhus carelessness, a cow got hurt.15 rich man was very angry. He locked(锁) Zhu in a small room without giving him food. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room.16 (lucky), he found some ri

11、ce, beans, red dates and other produce. He cooked them 17 had a good meal. Because that day was the eighth day of the last lunar month, Zhu named 18 he ate Laba Congee.In North China, its a tradition to make Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. Its very easy19 (do) it. People put clean garlic into vine

12、gar(醋) that day. A few days later, the garlic turns green and they have it during meals. Laba garlic 20 (go) very well with dumplings.【答案】11festivals 12twelfth 13most famous 14of 15The16Luckily 17and 18what 19to do 20goes【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的来历，以及人们是怎样过腊八节的。11句意：腊八节是中国最重要的节日之一。festival节日，是名词，空前有one

13、of（之一），所以festival要用复数festivals。故填festivals。12句意：它在农历十二月初八。the与序数词连用，twelve 的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。13句意：这是最有名的一个。the与形容词的最高级连用，famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。14句意：有一天，因为朱的粗心，一头牛受伤了。根据“a cow got hurt.”一头牛受伤了。可知，牛受伤的原因是因为朱的粗心。because of：因为，由于。故填of。15句意：那个富人非常生气。此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的富人（a rich man）。首字母要

14、大写。故填The。16句意：幸运的是，他找到了一些大米、豆类、红枣和其他农产品。此处是状语的位置，因此填副词。lucky的副词为luckily。首字母要大写。故填Luckily。17句意：他煮了它们，吃了一顿美餐。句中的cooked 和 had都是动词，属于并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。18句意：因为那天是农历最后一个月的第八天，所以朱将他所吃的东西命名为腊八粥。what：的东西，放在动词named后面，引导宾语从句。此处是指朱将他所吃的东西命名为腊八粥。故填what。19句意：这做起来很容易。Its=It is，It是形式主语，真正的主语为to do。be easy to do s

15、th.：做某事很容易。故填to do。20句意：腊八蒜配饺子很好吃。此处是一般现在时，主语Laba garlic是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填goes。二、短文首字母填空 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar(农历)is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c21 the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge (粥).This year the festival c22 on January

16、 10th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e23 morning. They need to get at least eight things r24 for it. For example, r25 , all kinds of beans, dried lotus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients(原料). What makes the p

17、orridge taste r26 good is that you can put anything you l27 into it.The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like taking it b28 they think it can bring not only health but also good l29 for the spring to come. And also, after h30 the porridge, it means that people must start to pr

18、epare for the great Spring Festival.【答案】21(c)elebrate 22(c)omes 23(e)arly 24(r)eady 25(r)ice26(r)eally 27(l)ike 28(b)ecause 29(l)uck 30(h)aving【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢和腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。21句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念。根据“the Laba Festival”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“庆祝腊八节”，用动词“celeb

19、rate”。故填(c)elebrate。22句意：今年这个节日是在2022年1月10日。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语“the festival”是单数概念。根据“on January 10th, 2022”及首字母提示，可知句子讲述节日的时间，表达“来”用动词的三单形式“comes”。故填(c)omes。23句意：很多家庭主妇从凌晨就开始烹饪粥。名词“ morning”前用形容词修饰。句末是时间状语，根据首字母提示可知表达“从凌晨”用形容词“early”表达“早的”。故填(e)arly。24句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。根据“get at least eight thingsf

20、or it”及首字母提示可知表达“为做准备”用短语“get ready for”。故填(r)eady。25句意：例如，大米，各种豆子，莲子，大枣，豌豆，水果干，和一些绿色蔬菜是一些基本的原料。根据“porridge”，“ basic ingredients”及首字母提示可知表达粥的原料“大米”，用名词“rice”。故填(r)ice。26句意：让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。形容词“good”用副词修饰，根据首字母可知表达“真的很棒”，用副词“really”。故填(r)eally。27句意：让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。此处修饰不定代词“

21、anything ”，根据“What makes the porridgegood”及首字母提示，可知表达“你喜欢的任何东西”，用动词“like”。故填(l)ike。28句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good”可知后面的句子表达原因，根据首字母可知用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。29句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。根据“bring not only heal

22、th but also good”可知填名词形成并列结构。根据首字母提示可知表达“好运”，用不可数名词“luck”。故填(l)uck。30句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，就意味着人们必须开始准备春节了。介词“ after ”后面用动名词作宾语。根据“ eating a special kind of porridge ”及“People like taking it”可知表达喝粥，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“having”。故填(h)aving。三、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。eight sweep luck to o

23、ther like festival he wait meanThe twelfth lunar month in China is called “layue”. The character “la” in Chinese 31 “to give best wishes to ancestors and gods”.There are two important 32 this month. One is the Laba Festival on the 33 day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope f

24、or the harvest and good 34 in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day. The 35 important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping on the twenty-third day of the month. People offer food 36 the Kitchen God. People usually offer 37 delicious food so that he will bring them good luck

25、for the next year. The next day, people start to 38 their house. They also make it more beautiful with things 39 paper cuttings and couplets. Once this is finished, people will 40 for the Spring Festival to come.Word Banklunar 阴历的 ancestors 祖先 Laba porridge 腊八粥 Kitchen God Worshipping 祭祀神节 couplets

26、对联【答案】31means 32festivals 33eighth 34luck 35other36to 37him 38sweep 39like 40wait【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的腊月以及这个月份里的节日和风俗习惯。31句意：“腊”字在中文里的意思“给祖先和神灵最好的祝福”。根据句子结构可知，空处是句中的谓语动词；结合空后“to give best wishes to ancestors and gods”可知，空处应是mean，意思是；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词mean后要加s。故填means。32句意：这个月有两个重要的节日。根据下文的“t

27、he Laba Festival和the Kitchen God Worshipping”可知，有两个重要的节日，故空处应是复数名词festivals，节日。故填festivals。33句意：一个是腊八节，在这个月的第八天。根据常识可知，腊八节在这个月的第八天，故空处应用序数词“第八”；eight，八，基数词，对应的序数词是eighth，第八。故填eighth。34句意：腊八节是人们期盼来年丰收和好运的日子。根据句中“the harvest”的提示，应是人们期盼来年丰收和好运，故空处应是luck，运气。故填luck。35句意：另一个重要的节日是腊月二十三日的祭祀神节。根据前文中的“There

28、are two importantthis month. One is the Laba Festival on theday of the month.”可知，此处指the other，另一个。故填other。36句意：人们给灶神提供食物。offer sth. to sb.，提供某物给某人，固定短语。故填to。37句意：人们通常给他提供美味的食物，以便他给他们来年带来好运。承接前句“People offer foodthe Kitchen God.”可知，空处是指“the Kitchen God”，可以用代词“他”来代替；因谓语动词之后，故应用宾格代词；he，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是him

29、。故填him。38句意：第二天，人们开始打扫房子。根据常识可知，腊月二十四开始打扫房子；开始干某事：start to do sth.。故填sweep。39句意：他们还用像剪纸和对联一样的东西使它更漂亮。根据空前“things”和空后“paper cuttings and couplets”可知，空处应是like，像一样，介词。故填like。40句意：一旦这一切结束，人们将等待春节的到来。等待：wait for，固定短语；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填wait。四、补全对话6选5(Li Huas pen pal has just come to Beijing. He plans

30、to stay here for a year to learn Chinese. They meet at a cafe.)L: Welcome to Beijing, Mark.M: Thank you, Li Hua! You know, I am very interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals. I hear that in China each year has an animal name. Is that true?L: Yes, it is. We call them zodiac animals. 41

31、 M: The year of the dog? Sounds like fun. What other zodiac animals do you have?L: There are 12 zodiac animals, Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.M: Thats so interesting. Oh, by the way, Ive heard of a festival called the Laba Festival. 42 L: Yeah. On

32、the eighth day of the 12th lunar (阴历) month. Its a very traditional festival in China.M: 43 L: We usually get together and have a big dinner with our family. And we make Laba garlic and eat Laba porridge.M: 44 L: Yes, they are very delicious. 45 M: Yes, Id love to. It will be lots of fun.AThis year

33、is called the year of the dog.BWow, they must be very delicious.CWhen is it?DWhats the most important festival in your country?E.How do you usually spend it?F.Would you like to spend it with my family this year?【答案】41-45ACEBF【分析】本文是李华和马克在咖啡厅见面时，谈论狗年以及腊八节的对话。41根据“ The year of the dog? ”可知，空处提到了狗年，A项“

34、今年被称为狗年。”符合语境。故选A。42根据“On the eighth day of the 12th lunar (阴历) month. ”可知，此处询问腊八节的时间，C项“它在什么时候？”符合语境。故选C。43根据“We usually get together and have a big dinner with our family. And we make Laba garlic and eat Laba porridge.”可知，空处是问“怎么过腊八节”，E项“你通常怎么度过它？”符合语境。故选E。44根据“Yes, they are very delicious”可知，此处是描述食物很美味，B项“哇，一定很好吃吧。”符合语境。故选B。45根据“ Yes, Id love to.”可知，空处应是邀请对方一起过节，F项“今年你想和我的家人一起过腊八吗？”符合语境。故选F。