24 党引领下的脱贫攻坚战-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-党引领下的脱贫攻坚战题型主要内容1阅读回答问题讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。2完形填空介绍了中国的脱贫政策。3阅读理解介绍了中国在共产党的领导下所取得的成就。4阅读理解介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就。5阅读理解记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。01（2022辽宁大连中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Seeing c

2、hanges in ChinaIt was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atuleer. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is

3、 very dangerous.So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldnt believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages.

4、 In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atuleer. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb

5、, but the woman continued her climb.This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, peopl

6、e can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Dont just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.1Who is Chen Beier?_2Where is the small vi

7、llage Atuleer?_3Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?_4How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?_5Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atuleer? (Give one example.)_6What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?_02（2022四川乐山一模）China has the biggest population

8、 of all the countries in the world. Many of its people used to live in poverty (贫困) . In 2012, there were still 98.99 million people living _7_ the poverty line. Their income each year was _8_ than 2,300 yuan. China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. This goal has been _9_. Over the pa

9、st seven years, an average of 10 million people shook off poverty every year. China has its own way to fight poverty. _10_ people helped make this possible. Take Zhang Guimei as an example. She has helped girls to go to college for more than 40 years. She is the principal of Huaping Senior High Scho

10、ol for Girls in Ljjiang, Yunnan. It was the first _11_ senior high school for girls in China. Years ago, Zhang saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. Many of them could go to college. _12_, their family couldnt pay their fees. So Zhang started the school in 2008. She tried

11、to _13_ donations (捐赠) for the school and students. She also encouraged girls to come back to school. Her hard work paid off. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to college. Shaking off poverty is not the _14_, but the beginning of a new life. On Feb. 25th, the National Administration for R

12、ural Revitalization (国家乡村振兴局) was _15_ The next step is to fully promote rural development. It aims to create strong business, a pleasant _16_ environment and a civilized atmosphere in rural areas.7AinBonCunderDabove8AmoreBlessCbetterDfewer9AreachedBkickedClostDsolved10AFamousBSpecialCAllDOrdinary11

13、AdifferentBfreeCgoodDunusual12AAlthoughBThereforeCHoweverDOtherwise13Alook forBlook outClook afterDlook up14ApurposeBpointCresultDend15Acome upBset upCmade upDended up16AlivingBworkingCstudyingDsleeping03（2022湖北襄阳一模）In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lins grandparents have

14、been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lins house used to be dirty and smelly. But now, it is clean and green trees are on both sides. There are even fish swimming in it.From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in Ch

15、ina was lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people get rid of poverty.Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. Thats about 60 percent of the worlds total

16、 high-speed railways.Such progress could not have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government and peoples lives.According to

17、 President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era. The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “.Our peoples lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and eve

18、ryone of us.No one must be left behind.”17If peoples income can reaches _ yuan a month, we can say they are out of poverty.Aover 3,000Babout 2,000Caround 2,500Dmore than 1,00018The underlined phrase “all walks of life” here means “_” in Chinese.A贫困人群B生活轨迹C企业老总D各行各业19Which of the following is NOT rig

19、ht according to the passage?AChinas high speed line is the longest in the world.BChina had lifted all people out of poverty by 2020.COur Party has had a big influence on our lives.DThe Party aims to make a few people richer.20The best title for the passage is “_”.AThe Way to Become Rich in Our Count

20、ryBThe Party Leads China to a Brighter FutureCThe Great Communist Party of ChinaDWhat Problems the Party Faces Now04（2021河南濮阳九年级期中）President Xi considers employment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）to peoples well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.Ev

21、ery day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities. In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population. China now has the worlds largest courier delivery ser

22、vice market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the pas

23、t seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation.“CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres. He has said that he understands the hardships of th

24、e people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students poor eyesight. In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal t

25、o eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”. Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of C

26、hina in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people. Reviewing Chinas long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access t

27、o nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel. “There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in Chinas history.” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the

28、new economy?ABecause e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.BBecause they can make people rich quickly.CBecause they existed before.DBecause they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.22Whats the population of Germany?A80 million.BMore than 80 million.CLess

29、than 80 million.DI dont know.23The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his _. a. caring for peopleb. closeness to the peoplec. singular eventd. love for travellinge. wholeheartedly serving the

30、peopleAa b and eBb c and eCc d and eDb d and e24The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani and Mahbubanis words to express that _.Athey are both Chinese friendsBthey want to make friends with ChinaCthe achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 yearsDthe achievement which Chinese have got in “targe

31、ted poverty alleviation”25In what way does this article illustrate（说明）Chinas achievements in the past 70 years?ACulture and education.BEmployment and eliminating extreme rural poverty.CAgriculture（农业）and industry（工业）.DEmployment and peoples health.05（2022辽宁沈阳市第一八四中学一模）Shashiyu was once a poor villag

32、e in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out

33、 of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to the

34、ir village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.T

35、he polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152,723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made

36、by earlier generations.After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villa

37、gers can then live even better lives,” he said.26Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?ABecause Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.BBecause Yu Gong was born poor too.CBecause the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.DBecause Yu Gong became rich at last.27From 1966 to 19

38、71, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?_AThey planted grapes to earn money.BThey carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.CThey moved to another place to live a better life.DThey built a lot of factories.28Which word can be used to describe the villager

39、s?_AHard-working.BLazy.CKind-hearted.DStupid.29Where can you probably read the passage?_AIn a storybook.BIn a sports magazine.CIn a newspaper.DIn a science book.参考答案：1A reporter and TV presenter.2At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.3In order to show the truth to people.4She felt tired.5Life in it

40、has been improved.6I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。1根据“ Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填A reporter and TV pre

41、senter.2根据“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.3根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In order to show the truth to people.4根据“When she was halfway up

42、the ladder to Atuleer. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt tired.5根据“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”可知通过无穷之路，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。故填Life in it has been improved.6开放性作答，结

43、合文章，言之有理即可。故填I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.7C8B9A10D11B12C13A14D15B16A【导语】本文简单地介绍了中国的脱贫政策。7句意：2012年全国还有9899万人生活在贫困线以下。in在里；on在上；under在下；above在以上。根据“China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020”可知，应是生活在贫困线以下，所以才制定脱贫政策。故选C。8句

44、意：他们的年收入不到2300元。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；better更好；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020”及上文“98.99 million people living.the poverty line”可知，此处指收入低于2300元，less than“少于”。故选B。9句意：这一目标已经实现。reached达到、实现；kicked踢；lost失去；solved解决。根据“Over the past seven years, an average of 10

45、 million people shook off poverty every year.”可知，空处指达到了脱贫的目标。故选A。10句意：普通人的帮助使这成为可能。Famous著名的；Special特殊的；All所有的；Ordinary普通的。根据“Take Zhang Guimei as an example. ”可知，此处指普通人。故选D。11句意：这是中国第一所免费的女子高中。different不同的；free免费的；good好的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“their family couldnt pay their fees. So Zhang started the scho

46、ol in 2008.donations (捐赠) for the school and students. She also encouraged girls to come back to school”可知，这是一所免费的高中。故选B。12句意：然而，他们的家庭无法支付他们的费用。Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而；Otherwise否则。“Many of them could go to college”和“their family couldnt pay their fees”之间是转折关系，且空处以逗号隔开，所以空处用however。故选C。13句意：

47、她努力为学校和学生寻求捐款。look for寻找；look out当心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“donations (捐赠) for the school and students”可知，应是寻求捐赠。故选A。14句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的开始。purpose目的；point观点；result结果；end终点。根据“but the beginning of a new life”可知，空处应是beginning的反义词，end符合语境。故选D。15句意：2月25日，国家乡村振兴局成立。come up发生；set up设立、建立；made up编造；ende

48、d up结束。根据“the National Administration for Rural Revitalization”可知，这是一个机构，所以指机构建立。故选B。16句意：它旨在创造强大的商业，宜人的生活环境和文明的农村氛围。living生活；working工作；studying学习；sleeping睡觉。根据“create strong business, a pleasant . environment and a civilized atmosphere in rural areas.”可知，此处指生活环境。故选A。17A18D19D20B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在共产党的领导

49、下所取得的成就。17细节理解题。根据“55.64 million people in China was lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month.”可知，如果人们的月收入能达到3000元以上，就可以说他们已经脱贫了。故选A。18词句猜测题。根据“the Party has more than 89 million members who are from all walks of life”可知，共产党有八千九百多万

50、党员，他们来自各行各业，all walks of life表示“各行各业”。故选D。19推理判断题。根据“By the end of 2020, China had made all the people get rid of poverty.”和“This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us.No one must be left behind.”可知，党的目标是让所有人过上好的生活，而不是让一些人更富有，D项表述错误。故选D。20最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在共产党的领导下所取得的成就，B项“党带领中国

51、走向更美好的未来”最适合做标题。故选B。21D22B23A24C25B【导语】本文主要介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就。21细节理解题。根据“He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.”可知习主席支持电子商务和新经济，是因为能创造前所未有的就业机会。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past s

52、even years, equal to the entire German population.” 可知德国的人口有8000多万。故选B。23推理判断题。根据下文的描述“This closeness to the people is not a singular eventsuch as food preparation.”，“CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.” ，“He has said that he understands the hardships of

53、 the peopleand show concern for students poor eyesight.”可推断出作者引用这些话是为了说明习主席“关心人们，亲近人们，全心全意为人们服务”。故选A。24推理判断题。根据“Kishore Mahbubanisaid the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.”和“There is no doubt that, in

54、terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in Chinas history.”可推断作者引用他们的话主要说明了中国在过去70年取得的成就。故选C。25主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要从就业和消除贫困两个方面论述了中国70年来取得的成就。故选B。26A27B28A29C【导语】本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。26细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句“In the anci

55、ent Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。27细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) , the village

56、rs carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。28推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.”及第五段“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。29推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。