新教材2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修第三册课件:UNIT 5 WHAT AN ADVENTURE! PERIOD 4 .ppt
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- 新教材2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修第三册课件:UNIT WHAT AN ADVENTURE! PERIOD 新教材 2020 2021 学
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1、Unit 5 What an adventure!Period 4Developing ideas阅读提能课自主素养储备.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.You should follow the _(指导方针)when doing the task.2.Water often exists as a solid,a _(液体)and a gas.3.When she walked into the woods alone,she was _(未察觉的)of the danger.4.Children aged two sometimes can _(区分,辨别)between right a
2、nd wrong.5.She was a small woman,old and _(有皱纹的).6.The ground b_ my feet was soft.guidelinesliquidunawaredistinguishwrinkledeneath7.He got out of the bed and had a good s_.8.We were impressed with the f_ love story.tretchascinating.用所给词的适当形式填空1.This river is three times the _(deep)of that one.2.We s
3、hould try our best to satisfy our _(consume).3._(gradual),he developed an interest in English.4.Reading can _(broad)our horizons.5.A serious typhoon struck our country,causing about 100 _(injury).6.Without _(permit),you cant touch my mobile phone.7.His victory was really _(astonish).8._(surround)by
4、mountains and lakes,the city is beautiful.depthconsumersGraduallybroadeninjuriespermissionastonishingSurrounded词汇微空间英语中的合成词guide(指导)+line(路线)-guideline 指导方针black(黑色的)+board(板子)-blackboard 黑板over(超过)+weight(重量)-overweight超重的out(出来)+standing(站)-outstanding 突出的down(向下)+stairs(楼梯)-downstairs楼下.根据语境选择短语,
5、并用适当形式填空。regard.as,take charge of,in broad daylight,look back on,account for,at a distance1.The picture looks more beautiful _.2.Some people _ their pets _ their children.3.The son began to _the company after his father died.4.There are three reasons _the phenomenon.5.He should rob the girl of her n
6、ecklace _.6.He likes _the unforgettable years in the country.at a distanceregardastake charge ofaccounting forin broad daylightlooking back on.Read and answer the questions.1.What is the terrible sea creature?_.2.How do they react to the terrible sea creature-submarine?_ In fact,it is a submarineNed
7、 Land can think only of escaping,while Aronnax and Conseil arefascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.3.What do they think of the walk under the sea?_ _ The water which surrounds them is but another air heavier than theEarths atmosphere,but almost as clear.They are walking on fine
8、,even sand,not wrinkled,as on a flat shore.知识素养积淀1.injury n.伤,伤害 派生injure v.伤害,损害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情)injured adj.受伤的【观察悟】On average,there are 300 tornadoes in the USA each year,causing 800 deaths and 1500 injuries.美国平均每年有300次龙卷风,造成800人死亡,1500人受伤。She injured herself while skating last week.上周滑冰时她把自己伤着了。(20
9、17全国卷)These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.这些化学物质来自植物的受伤部分,好像是一种警报。The injured were sent to the hospital at once after the accident.那些受伤人员在事故之后马上被送往医院。Luckily,no one got injured in the accident.幸运的是,没有人在事故中受伤。【生成得】_伤着自己the _伤员(一类人)_受伤injure oneselfinjuredg
10、et injured【易混辨析】injure意为“伤害,损害”,一般是指因为意外或事故而造成的伤害。hurt 意为“疼痛,受伤”,既可以指肉体的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,常有强烈的疼痛感。wound 意为“受伤,伤口”通常指刀伤,枪伤,尤其指战场上的伤害。【内化用】语法填空The young woman entered the pool where an _(injure)dolphin was swimming.A bomb exploded on the street,_(injure)several people.(2017全国卷)They are required to proces
11、s the food that we eat,to recover from _(injure)and for several other bodily functions.The injured _(look)after in the hospital after they were sent there.injuredinjuringinjurywere looked用injure,hurt,wound的适当形式填空Pain is your body telling you that continuing to exercise could lead to serious_.It _ me
12、 to think that he would lie to me.He has recovered from the war _.injuryhurtwound2.permit n.执照;许可证;通行证 vt.&vi.允许;许可;容许 派生permission n.允许,许可【观察悟】Its illegal to drive without a permit.没有驾照开车是违法的。The rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。Parents dont permit their children to go out in th
13、e evening.父母不允许孩子晚上出门。With your permission,I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话,我将尽快落实这项计划。Ill have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting.Ill have a picnic in the woods,if weather permits.天气允许的话,我将在树林里野餐。【生成得】permit _允许做某事permit sb._允许某人做某事_未经允许ask for permission_weather _天气允许
14、的话doingto dowithout permission请求许可permitting【知识延伸】permit既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有:advise建议;allow允许;forbid禁止。【内化用】语法填空(2017全国卷)The government has already permitted the company _(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The mobile phone has become
15、 a major means of communication,_(permit)us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed of the latest news.She had asked the government for _(permit)to move the books to a safe place,but they refused.to usepermittingpermissionI was permitted _(talk)to the prisoner and the gu
16、ards permitted me _(bring)my camera and tape recorder.语境填词You are not _ to run a shop without a _.Time _,you should ask for _ as soon as possible.没有营业执照你不准经营店铺。如果时间允许的话,你应该尽快请求许可。to talkto bringpermittedpermitpermittingpermission3.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述 派生 relation n.联系 related adj.相关的,有联系的 relative ad
17、j.相比较而言的,关于的 n.亲戚【观察悟】Can you relate what happened in your childhood to/with your present state of mind?你能把你童年的遭遇同目前的心境相联系起来吗?We related our troubles to him,asking for his advice.我们向他讲述了我们的困难,请他指导。The reason why stinky tofu becomes the authors favorite dish was related tofamily tradition.(高考典句)之所以作者
18、最喜欢吃油炸臭豆腐是与家庭传统有关。Your statement does not relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不符。I have had business relations with him.我跟他有业务关系。【生成得】relate.to/with_=have sth to do with 与有关relate to _relationn._把和联系起来be related to涉及;和有关;讲述关系,联系【熟词生义】He is unable to relate to other people.()认同,理解【知识延伸】表示“与有关”的词汇除了be r
19、elated to 之外,还有be connected with,be involved in,be associated with;have connection with.;have.to do with.【内化用】语法填空His heart attack may be _(relate)to his overwork.Deeply _(relate)to the matter,he has to answer all the questions.You can have genes related _ immune system.I know little about the _(rel
20、ate)between time and space.Beyond that,there is nothing more I can relate to you.译:_relatedrelatedtorelation除此之外,我没有什么其他的可以向你陈述。4.astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的 派生词astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊,惊讶【观察悟】He was astonished to learn hed won the competition.他很吃惊地知道他赢得了比赛。You will be astonished at the change
21、.你一定会对这一变化感到吃惊。He had an astonished look on his face.他脸上露出吃惊的表情。Her dedication constantly astonishes me.她的奉献精神总是让我吃惊。To my astonishment,they should do such a shameless thing.令我吃惊的是,他们竟然做这种无耻的事情。【生成得】be astonished _对做某事感到惊讶be astonished _因/对某事感到惊讶_ ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是It astonished sb.that_to do
22、sth.at/byto使某人吃惊的是【知识延伸】astonishing adj.令人吃惊的【误区释疑】注意下面的句子中用astonished,不用astonishing。如:She gave him an astonished look.她惊讶地看了他一眼。【内化用】语法填空He was so astonished _ the result that he couldnt say a word.From the _(astonish)look on his face,we knew that he knew nothing about it.(2019北京高考)Since he first s
23、tarted volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an _(astonish)64,000 miles.atastonishedastonishing句式转换We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually._he actually arrived punctually.(用it作形式主语改写)_,he actually arrived punctually.(用astonishment改写)_was that he actually arrived
24、punctually.(what 引导的主语从句)It astonished us thatTo our astonishmentWhat astonished us5.While attacking from the ship,Aronnax and Conseil,along with the whale hunter Ned Land,fall into the sea,and discover that the“creature”is actually a submarine.当在船上进行攻击的时候,Aronnax和 Conseil连同捕鲸手Ned Land都沉入了海底,并且他们发现所
25、谓的“生物”其实是潜水艇。【观察悟】句中While attacking from the ship,为省略了主语和 be 动词的省略结构。While waiting for the bus,he came across an old friend.他在等公共汽车时偶遇了一位老朋友。When(he was)in the university,he made several foreign friends.他上大学时交了几个外国朋友。Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country,it is also known as the
26、“heavenly road”for its amazing views.虽然被认为是这个国家中最危险的路,但它仍然因为它迷人的景色而被称为“天路”。If(water is)heated,water can be turned into vapor.如果受热,水会变成蒸汽。【生成得】在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果从句的主语与_的主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动词 be的某种形式,可以省略从句的_和_动词。主句主语be【知识延伸】在状语从句中,如果从句的主语为it,且谓语含有动词 be 时,也可以将主语 it 和be 动词省略。常见句型:if necessary,if possible,
27、if any,if not,if so等。If(it is)possible,I want to ask you three questions.如果可能的话,我想问你三个问题。【内化用】语法填空When _(give)a medical examination,you should keep calm.Its impolite to point your fingers at people while _(speak).Anyone,once _(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from
28、 our government.(2019天津高考)Watch out for injuries while _(exercise).givenspeakingtestedexercising【备选要点】1.charge n.主管 v.负责【观察悟】写出黑体部分的含义(2017江苏高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of what it used to charge.()(2016天津高考)Depending on the type of allergies and/or d
29、ietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.()收费费用The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.()A few years ago he took charge of the company after his father retired.()控告负责,管理【生成得】charge除了“主管,负责”之意以外,还可表示_;_。收费控告【巧学助记】【知识延伸】【内化用】语法填空This kindergarten is in _ charg
30、e of a young girl.She is charged _ murdering her husband.People who live in this district can use the application free _ charge.同义句转换She will be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.She will _the whole factory next week when the director is away.The whole factory will _
31、her next week when the director is away.thewithoftake charge ofbe in the charge of2.surround vt.围绕;环绕 派生词surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境【观察悟】Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.然后确保你周围的人都是支持(你)的。(高考典句)The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy h
32、ome environment.这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大,但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周围的村庄已经被不断扩大的城市吞并。As soon as the class was over,the teacher was surrounded by the inquisitive(勤学好问的)students.一下课老师就被勤学好问的学生围住。【生成得】surround._.使包围be surrounded with/by_adj.周围的_n.环境with被包围surroun
33、dingsurroundings【易混辨析】surroundings专指自然环境,常用复数形式environment既可指自然环境或生活的环境条件,也可指精神环境,常用单数形式【内化用】用surround的适当形式填空Some insects take on the color of their _ to protect themselves.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,_ by criminals and violence,had written a new chapt
34、er in the history of sports.The _ countryside is rocky.surroundingssurroundedsurroundingThe Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)_ _ _,the Swiss can feel secure.Surrounded by Europe3.run(ran,run,running)v.控制,管理,经营;跑【观察悟】Simons Workshop is run by a comedy club.西
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