新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　BREAKING BOUNDARIES .ppt

1、Unit 4Breaking boundaries主题:人与世界子话题:团结合作对应教材:必修第一册Unit 3Family matters;必修第二册Unit 3On the move,Unit 4Stage and screen,Unit 6Earth first;必修第三册Unit 2Making a difference,Unit 4Amazing art;选择性必修第一册Unit 3Faster,higher,stronger,Unit 4Meeting a muse;选择性必修第二册 Unit 6SurvivalStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2018北京高考)

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8、ty n.少数派;少数【教材原句】According to the“2017 Hollywood Diversity Report”,to get roles in American film and television is no longer quite so difficult for women and minorities.(P41)根据2017年好莱坞多样性报告,在美国电影和电视中获得角色,对女性和少数族裔来说不再那么困难。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空These children are only a small _(minor).Only _ minority of t

9、he class voted for the plan.完成句子Only _British households do not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。You should be thankful that you have escaped with _.你应该感到庆幸,你只是受了点轻伤,但是却脱险了。minoritya minority ofonly minor injuriesa【知识拓展】minoradj.轻微的;较小的2.harmonious adj.和睦的,和谐的【教材原句】Rather,its about countries and people makin

10、g a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world,so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.(P42)相反,它是关于国家和人民共同努力,共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界,这样我们都可以享受互利。【词块必记】【知识拓展】(1)harmonyn.和谐;协调in/out of harmony with与协调一致/不协调(2)harmonizev.协调;使和谐【语境速测】单句语法填空The sky and the sea make a

11、 _(harmony)picture.Seeing people of different nationalities live together _(harmonious)is a real pleasure.Almost unconsciously she dressed in harmony _ this note of simplicity.harmoniousharmoniouslywith完成句子Success means to have _.成功意味着拥有和睦的家庭。The cottages _ the landscape.这些村舍与周围风景十分协调。a harmonious f

12、amilyharmonize well with【写作金句】Relations with our neighbors are very harmonious at the moment.我们目前同邻居们的关系十分和谐。3.division n.分开;分裂【教材原句】Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South,but the boundaries between black and white,and work step by step towards the equal

13、ity of humankind.(P44)现在靠活着的人来消除的不仅有南北之间的分裂,还有黑人和白人之间的界限,并且一步一步地朝着人类平等的方向努力。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空Unequal distribution of wealth may cause _(divide)in society.The world is divided _ five continents.完成句子There was _on the matter.对于那件事有意见分歧。History shows that wars _just and unjust.历史表明战争分为两类正义的和非正义的。divisi

14、onintoa division of opinionare divided into two kinds【写作金句】I welcome debate among my team,but I will not tolerate division.我欢迎我的团队进行辩论,但我不会容忍分裂。【熟词生义】The boy has learnt to do division.()这个小男孩已学会做除法。【知识拓展】dividev.分开;划分be divided into.被分成n.除法4.influential adj.有影响力的【教材原句】Edgar Snow was an American jour

15、nalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.(P47)埃德加斯诺是一位美国记者,他在20世纪30年代写了很多关于中国的著作和文章。【词块必记】influentiallyadv.有影响力地【知识拓展】influencev.&n.影响have an influence on对有影响【语境速测】单句语法填空Our newspaper is an _(influence)newspaper in this city.She has a great influence _ the family.完成句子

16、He is _in early 20th-century.他是二十世纪初具有影响力的人物。A teacher _his pupils.老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。influentialonan influential figurehas a great influence on.核心短语5.give up 放弃【教材原句】But,although the death rate is very high,we will never give up on a patient,and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.(P39)但是,虽然死亡率非常

17、高,我们永远不会放弃一个病人,我们的努力有时会产生奇迹。【词块必记】give短语(1)give away赠送;泄露(2)give in屈服,让步(3)give off散发(光、气味等)(4)give out分发;用尽【名师点津】give in表示“屈服;让步”的意思,此时它作不及物动词用,后不能直接跟宾语,接宾语时需要加介词to。give up表示“放弃(希望);戒除”的意思,作及物动词用,其后接名词或动词作宾语。【语境速测】单句语法填空You ought to give _ smoking;I gave it up last year.Dont give _ to the public wh

18、en we will start.The teacher gave _ the examination papers.The liquid gave _ a strong smell.upawayoutoff完成句子We have invited a famous former student to _.我们邀请了一位知名校友来颁发奖品。The argument went on for hours as _.因为双方都不肯让步,争论持续了几个小时。give away the prizesneither side would give in【写作金句】If you give up exercis

19、e,your muscles shrink and fat increases.By the same token,if you expend more energy you will lose fat.如果你放弃锻炼,你的肌肉会萎缩,并且脂肪会增多。同样地,如果你消耗更多的体能,你就会减掉脂肪。.经典句式6.It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。【典型例句】It is the second time(that)I have been to China.这是我第二次来中国。【句型公式

20、】“这是某人第次做某事”句型(1)It is+序数词+time(that)从句(从句中用现在完成时)(2)It was+序数词+time(that)从句(从句中用过去完成时)【语境速测】单句语法填空It is the third time that you _(be)late this month.It was the second time that he _(win)the gold medal in the games.完成句子Its the first time that I _.这是我第一次说英语。have beenhad wonhave spoken English7.The ba

21、d news is that there is still a long way to go.坏消息是还有很长的路要走。【典型例句】The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。【句型公式】表语从句表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是用一个句子作表语,属于名词性从句。(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。(2)连接表语从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever,whichever,wh

22、atever等。还有because,as if,as though等。(3)在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示,should可省略。常见的词有advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。【名师点津】that和what引导表语从句的区别(1)that引导表语从句时,在从句中不作成分,但一般不能省略。(2)what引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。【语境速测】单句语法填空The question is _ they will help us.What I want to do is _

23、 I can go up to him and thank him.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to makeus do so.完成句子His suggestion is _.他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。whetherthatthatthat we should stay calmThe only time I can think clearly is _.我能清醒思考的唯一时间就是当我独处时。The question is _.问题是明天谁和我一起去北京。The leadership

24、instructed us to remain _.领导指示我们留在原地不动。when Im alonewho will travel with me to Beijing tomorrowwhere we were【写作金句】This is why you see this old woman before you now,Jeanne.珍妮,这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。【备选要点】1.joint adj.联合的,共同的【教材原句】Rather,its about countries and people making a joint effort to come togethe

25、r to create a more harmonious and understanding world,so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.(P42)相反,它是关于国家和人民共同努力,共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界,这样我们都可以享受互利。【词块必记】【知识拓展】joinv.联合,连接;加入(1)join in 参加,加入(2)join to连接到(3)join up(使)合拢;(使)联合【语境速测】单句语法填空They took care of that problem _(joint).At the end of the conc

26、ert,a lonely listener began to cheer,and soon the wholecrowd joined _.You should never join an electric wire _ a water pipe.Im glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining _ nicely.jointlyintoup完成句子 Every month there is _between the two departments.这两个部门每月召开一次联合会议。The three clubs _to improve

27、the towns playground facilities.三家俱乐部联合起来,共同改善镇上运动场的设施。The new highway has _the city.这条新公路把我们村和城市连接起来了。They danced and danced until a lot of us _.他们不停地跳着舞,直到我们中间的许多人都加入了进去。a joint conferencejoined upjoined our village tojoined in【写作金句】We did it together;it was a joint effort.这是我们一起干的,它是共同努力的结果。2.rew

28、arding adj.值得做的,有意义的【教材原句】It was rewarding to see how our work helped people together from different cultures.(P42)看到我们的工作是如何帮助来自不同文化的人们团结在一起,是很有意义的。【词块必记】(1)同义词:worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(2)反义词:unrewarding adj.无报酬的【知识拓展】rewardn.报答;赏金;报酬vt.奖赏;给报酬(1)in reward作为酬报(2)reward.with.用奖励(3)reward.for.由于而给予报酬【语境速

29、测】单句语法填空Gardening is a very _(reward)pastime.The work was boring and _(rewarding).In our society,children are rewarded _ good behaviour.rewardingunrewardingfor完成句子 Several major airports offer surprisingly tasteful and _.一些大机场会提供非常有品位且值得欣赏的艺术展览。They _ gifts of fruits and flowers.他们奖励给优胜者一些水果和鲜花的礼物。r

30、ewarding art displaysrewarded the winners with【写作金句】It is very rewarding to keep a diary of daily happenings.把每天发生的事情记一下日记非常有益。Step 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2018江苏高考)Arts activity demands a _(join)effort.2.(2020浙江高考)It is _(reward)to try new things.3.(2020新高考全国I卷)The tests show that the social environm

31、ent is extremely_(influence)when were making decisions.4.(2019全国卷I)Thus,the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and byextension,whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless _ whether someone gets the password right.jointrewardinginfluentialof5.(2020新高考全国I卷)Jen

32、nifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,giving _ manynights with her kids and missing important events to study.up.完成句子1.Ill take the job _the pay.不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。2.I advised him to _altogether.我劝他把烟彻底戒掉。3.If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may _.如果你不知道那个词的确切含义,可查阅词典。regardless ofgive up

33、smokingrefer to thedictionary4.What I would suggest is _.我的建议是推迟会议。5.The problem is _the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。to put off the meetinghow we can get.语法填空Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years,showcasing the fantastic

34、 Chinese civilization on the global stage and 1._(promote)cultural exchanges.In December,2018,New Zealands national museum started a four-month exhibition,where both terracotta warriors(兵马俑)and more than 160 ancient antique pieces 2._(make)of gold,jade and bronze were displayed.On the opening day,lo

35、cal citizens 3._(line)up to enjoy this“once in a lifetime”experience.The exhibition,4._ provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization,was 5.(high)appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.Treasu

36、res showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington.D.C.and Moscow in 2019,6._ over 100 pieces put on show,including realistic 7._(painting),furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing.The exhibition was also 8._ huge succ

37、ess.Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster peoples 9._(understand)of and engagement with cultures that interest 10._(they).It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出,展示了中华民族的

38、灿烂文明,促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12月的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出,取得了巨大的成功。1.【解析】promoting。考查非谓语。句意:多年来,大量中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地展出,在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明,促进了文化交流。分析句子可知,Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。2.【解析】made。考查非谓语作定语。句意:2018年12月,新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览,展出了兵马俑和160多件由

39、金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定语,修饰名词ancient antique pieces,make与被修饰的名词是被动关系,即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”,古董是被制造,要用过去分词,故填made。3.【解析】lined。考查时态。句意:开幕当天,当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“line up”为固定搭配,意为“排队;(某一批人)排成行;列队”。分析句子可知,本句叙述的是过去的事,要用一般过去时,故填lined。4.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析句子可知,本句是非限

40、制性定语从句,其中的The exhibition 是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物只能用which,故填which。5.【解析】highly。考查副词作状语。句意:因为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作状语,修饰动词appreciated,修饰动词要用副词,故填highly。6.【解析】with。考查语境及介词。句意:展出了超过100件作品,包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。介词with是“有”的意思,本空格是指“有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知,本空格是with复合结构,介词with后的over 100

41、pieces是宾语,put on show是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填with。7.【解析】paintings。考查名词复数。句意:包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。分析句子可知,painting为可数名词,本句是指有许多的painting,所以要用复数形式,故填paintings。8.【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意:展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知,本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法,表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指,且huge的发音为辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词a,故填a。9.【解析】understanding。考查名词。句意:中外博物馆一直在进行交流,鼓励不同文明

42、之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触他们感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知,peoples后接名词understanding,故填understanding。10.【解析】them。考查代词。句意:促进人们理解和接触他们感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知,本空格是作动词interest的宾语,故填them。直击高考培养思维品质核心素养 培养学生理解世界一体化理念,学会打破壁垒、团结合作的精神。高考链接2020全国卷完形填空;2020全国卷语法填空;2020全国卷阅读理解D;2020全国卷阅读理解C;2020全国卷完形填空;2020天津高考完形填空;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2018全国卷阅读理解C;2018全国卷阅

43、读理解C.话题与阅读理解(2021重庆模拟)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one o

44、f the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝的)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later lif

45、e.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about wit

46、hout having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need

47、 to.”Dr.Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains,“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slowe

48、r than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that

49、our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年驾驶员在实际需要停止开车的年龄之前就停止开车,所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年驾驶员存在的问题,想要用技术去解决这些问题,比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.

50、B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers

51、 and to discover where the key stress points are.可知,DriveLAB旨在弄清老年驾驶员所面对的挑战,发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年驾驶员的问题,故选C。2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.【解析】选A。细节理解题

52、。根据第三段中Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知,对于独居或住在乡村的老年人来说,开车对于保持独立性是很重要的,让他们可以自由地出去走动,而不必依赖别人。故选A。3.What

53、 do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older

54、drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.及最后一段We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知,研究人员想要用技术解决老年驾驶员在驾驶中的关键难题,而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统,即开发驾驶员辅助技术,故选B。4.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model

55、 Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年驾驶员驾驶存在的问题,其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄,故Keeping Older Drivers on the Road符合全文主旨,其他选项的题目都太片面,不足以概括全文。故选D。【语用提能】话题词汇challenge,discover,adaptation,isolated,confid

56、ence,benefit,struggle,短语句式turn.into,lead to,rely on,lose confidence in,break the speed limit,at risk of,help with technological solutions,ensure that.,stay safe熟词新义fall n.衰落address v.设法解决fine v.罚款【长难句剖析】1.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for olde

57、r drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.分析:该句是主从复合句。which引导定语从句,修饰in-vehicle technologies。句首的Led by Professor Phil Blythe是过去分词短语作状语。翻译:由Phil Blythe教授领导的纽卡斯尔团队正在为老年驾驶员开发车载技术,他们希望这能帮助他们在老年也能继续驾驶。2.The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and di

58、fficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.分析:该句是主从复合句。what与how均引导宾语从句。to address these problems是动词不定式作目的状语。翻译:DriveLAB正在帮助我们弄清老年驾驶员的关键点和困难以及我们如何使用技术来解决这些问题。【微技能点拨】主旨大意题解题技巧Topic/Title型使用逆推法(1)要在阅读原文基础上,仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系(2)再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何(3)要注意题目是否过

59、大或者过小(4)要避免下列三种错误:概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。比如第4题,本文主要以围绕老年驾驶员为主,故排除了A和B,对象不正确。C.Driving Services for Elders为老人提供服务,本文也算服务的一种,但是犯了过度概括的错误,范围扩大了,D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road这正是本文介绍的内容,研究人员的研究目的也是延长老年驾驶员的驾驶时间。故选_。D【微语法填空】(2019全国卷阅读理解B改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

60、式。For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an 1._(inspire)for Western creative.“Its no secret 2._ China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration fordesigners,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a 3._(globe)media company and home to some of the biggest fa

61、shion(时尚)shows.inspirationthatglobalEarlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New Yorkexhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese worksof art,with the aim of 4._(explore)the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China

62、has fueled the fashionable imagination for 5._(century).The exhibition had record attendance,6._(show)that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.exploringcenturiesshowing “China is impossible to overlook,”says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces ofbeauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams

63、to women all over the world,7._ means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are centralto its movement.”Of course,not only are todays top Western designers beinginfluenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion arethemselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason W

64、u are taking onGaliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,”adds Hill.which For Hill,8._ is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when 9._(discuss)fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so 10._(be)the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“

65、China is no longer justanother market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashiontoday,you are talking about Chinaits influences,its direction,its breathtakingclothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that inmany ways.”itdiscussingare.话题与写作(2020浙江高考改编

66、)假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.询问近况;2.分享班级最新消息;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_Step 1 写作技巧词汇提升(短语优先)I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home because you asked for sick leave.I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home _.句式多变(定语从句的运用)Last month,an English festival was

67、 held in our school,and our class performed asong.This song was taught to us by you at the festival.Last month,an English festival was held in our school,and our class performed asong _.on sick leavewhich you taught us at the festival逻辑严谨(时间状语引导词的合理运用)We finished the song.All the audience gave us wa

68、rm applause._,all the audience gave us warm applause.As soon as we finished the songStep 2 妙笔成篇Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease.Last month,an English festival was held in

69、 our school,and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave us warm applause.If only you had been there.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li Hua【加固训练】阅读理解(2018全国卷)While famous foreign ar

70、chitects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chines

71、e architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangsha

72、n campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线

73、)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention tha

74、nks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believ

75、es traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developi

76、ng and that are still being created,”he said.“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practi

77、ce.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了建筑师王澍的情况,他是中国第一个获得普利兹克建筑奖的人,这个奖项被称为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。他把中国传统的文化元素融合到现代建筑上,得到了国际建筑界的认可。1.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting internationa

78、l recognition C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中 Their efforts have been proven fruitful以及 He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.可知,他们的努力证明是卓有成效的,他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断,王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。2.What impressed visitors to t

79、he CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格,它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,形成了独特的景色,这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,故正确答案为C。3.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The bala

80、nce of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解,通过这种平衡,他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出,他之所以成功,是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,故正确答案为D。4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The study of traditions should be combined with practice可知,传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。