2021届新高考英语二轮天天练课件：题型二 第一节　根据位置线索答题 .ppt

1、题型专项题型二阅读七选五20182020全国卷阅读七选五考频统计项目卷别语篇考查类型类型段首句段中句段末句2020卷说明文131卷说明文140卷说明文221项目卷别语篇考查类型类型段首句段中句段末句2019卷说明文230卷议论文140卷说明文1312018卷说明文131卷说明文221卷说明文221考情分析1考查特点：选材语篇类型一般为说明文，偶尔选用议论文或其他类型拟题。设空位置多在段中，也常以段首句或段末句设置题目。2素养考查：话题与当代社会生活紧密相关，人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。3命题趋势：2018年全国卷的第36 题和第37题需要填入半句话(即复合句中的从句部分

2、)，以往高考题中也出现过这种情况；2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式，打破了人们的猜题定式；2020年全国卷的第37、40两题为两个不完整的句子，其余空后的标点符号也保留在文中。第一节 根据位置线索答题考点一 段首句1.主旨句：常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现；,2.承上启下句：设空处的句子能够将上段和下段的内容衔接起来。方法点津典例剖析1(2020高考全国卷节选)37Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually

3、 you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.ESet an intention for selfacceptance.FStop comparing yourself with others.答题思路根据下文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better th

4、an theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故选F项。典例剖析2(2019高考全国卷节选)37If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen

5、the air is filled with lifegiving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.AFresh air cleans our lungs.CBeing in nature refreshes us.答题思路本设空类型属于段落主题句类。根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充

6、满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境，故选A。A(2020云南大理、丽江、怒江高三联考)Many people take entrylevel jobs in a company for experience and to get their foot in the door.1For those who want to get a promotion in the company,the following may be helpful.Get a Me

7、ntor.A mentor can help you learn how to approach a career,learn the company,and find position openings.2They can help to get through the challenges to show that you are a valued employee.Mentors may make a great reference if a person is going for a promotion.Cautiously Self Promote.No one likes peop

8、le who do nothing but boast of their accomplishments and greatness.A person can offer to type up meeting notes and related information and send it out to others in the company.When sending the email there should be the email signature with name and title.34If a person makes a mistake,he should own u

9、p to it.This will show that the employee is trustworthy.Everyone makes mistakes sometimes but how a person handles it affects their position in the company.If they handle it correctly,it will show they can take responsibility.Solve Problems.Whether you work in a small office,or a big one，problem sol

10、ving is essential.Doing so at work can show youre ready for bigger roles.You also need to consider how complicated projects are handled and look for solutions to make the process easier.5If a person shows that they are responsible,can complete the workload,and can work as a team player,they can move

11、 up in the company and advance their career.ATake Responsibility.BAsk for Additional Responsibilities.CThe more your name is known,the better.DThey can give tips to do the work efficiently.ETo get better positions,people need to show they are willing to work.FThese are ways by which a person can mov

12、e up ahead in a company.GThe jobs may be below their level but they offer steady paycheck and advancement.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。很多人在公司做入门级的工作是为了积累经验，并借此进入公司。这些工作的性质可能低于他们的水平，但他们提供稳定的薪水和晋升机会。本文是为那些希望在公司获得晋升的人提出一些建议。1.解析：根据上文“Many people take entrylevel jobs in a company for experience and to get their foot in

13、the door.(许多人接受公司的入门级工作是为了获得经验和踏入公司的大门)”以及下文“For those who want to get a promotion in the company,the following may be helpful.(对于那些希望在公司获得晋升的人来说，以下内容可能会有所帮助)”可知，G项“The jobs may be below their level but they offer steady paycheck and advancement.(这些工作可能低于他们的水平，但是他们提供稳定的薪水和晋升)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。答案：G2解析：根

14、据上文“A mentor can help you learn how to approach a career,learn the company,and find position openings.(导师可以帮助你学习如何了解职业，了解公司，并找到职位空缺)”以及下文“They can help to get through the challenges to show that you are a valued employee.Mentors may make a great reference if a person is going for a promotion.(他们可以帮助

15、您通过挑战，以显示您是一名有价值的员工。如果一个人要升职，导师可能会给他一个很好的参考)”可知，D项“They can give tips to do the work efficiently.(他们可以给出使工作更有效率的建议)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。答案：D3解析：根据上文“When sending the email there should be the email signature with name and title.(在发送电子邮件时，应该有电子邮件的签名，并注明姓名和头衔)”可知，这样做的话你的名字就会被更多的人知道。故C项“The more your name is

16、 known,the better.(你的名字被人知道得越多越好)”承接上文，故选C。答案：C4.解析：根据下文“If a person makes a mistake,he should own up to it.This will show that the employee is trustworthy.Everyone makes mistakes sometimes but how a person handles it affects their position in the company.If they handle it correctly,it will show the

17、y can take responsibility.(如果一个人犯了错误，他应该承认错误。这将表明该员工是值得信赖的。每个人都有犯错误的时候，但是一个人如何处理会影响他们在公司中的地位。如果他们处理得当，这将表明他们能够承担责任)”可知，A项“Take Responsibility.(承担责任)”能够概括本段主旨。故选A。答案：A5.解析：分析文章结构可知，本段是对文章的一个总结，以上都是提出的在公司晋升的方式，以及下文“If a person shows that they are responsible,can complete the workload,and can work as a

18、 team player,they can move up in the company and advance their career.(如果一个人表现出他们有责任心，能够完成工作，并且能够作为一个团队成员工作，那么他们就可以在公司晋升并推进他们的职业生涯)”可知，F项“These are ways by which a person can move up ahead in a company.(这些都是一个人在公司里晋升的方式)”能够概括文章，且承接下文。故选F。答案：FB(2020贵州贵阳市高三适应性考试二)How to Become a More Effective Learner

19、In order to be an effective learner,we must be able to do certain things first.Time organization,power of will,and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are.It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.1One of the ways that

20、would make you more efficient is to never stop learning.What does this mean?If you are learning a new language,you should practice using it every day.This way,you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency,for example.Moreover,your proficiency would increase.2Experiment with the learning

21、 techniques.In order to find out what is the best technique for you,you should experiment and try to learn in several different ways.3Then,you should try retelling it to a friend,or maybe even writing it down.The point is to involve as many parts of your brain as possible.4Lastly,once you have finis

22、hed learning,you should test your knowledge out.This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned.Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person,as in being a teacher.All in all,becoming a better learner will take time.5You

23、should go at its full speed and focus your mind on the knowledge you will get by the end of the learning process.ATest your knowledge.BAchieve your knowledge.CWhatever you do,do not stop learning.DFirst,you could read and repeat the material.EFirst,you could experiment it in a different way.FMoreove

24、r,it will take a lot of effort and practice.GIn addition to languages,this can be applied for every other thing you might be learning.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。为了成为一名高效的学习者，我们必须首先能够做某些事情。成为一名更好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力和练习。文章就如何成为一名更有效率的学习者提出了一些建议。1.解析：结合后文“One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never st

25、op learning.(使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习)”可知，本句是在强调不要停止学习。故C选项“无论你做什么，都不要停止学习”符合上下文语境，故选C。答案：C2.解析：根据上文“One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning.What does this mean?If you are learning a new language,you should practice using it every day.This way,you will never forget a

26、word or have problems with fluency,for example.Moreover,your proficiency would increase.(使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。这是什么意思？如果你正在学习一门新语言，你应该每天练习使用它。这样的话，你就不会忘记一个单词或者有流畅性方面的问题。此外，你的熟练程度也会提高)”可知，本句承接上文说明学习是使你更有效率的方法之一，那么可推知，这种方法不仅适用于语言学习，也可以应用到正在学习的其他任何东西上。故G选项“除了语言之外，它还可以应用于你正在学习的其他任何东西”符合上下文语境，故选G。答案：G3.解析：

27、根据后文“Then,you should try retelling it to a friend,or maybe even writing it down.(然后，你应该试着把它复述给朋友，或者甚至写下来)”可知，本句说明的是方法的第一步，后文then可对应到D选项中first。故D选项“首先，你可以阅读和重复这段材料”符合上下文语境，故选D。答案：D4.解析：本句为本段主旨句，结合后文内容“Lastly,once you have finished learning,you should test your knowledge out.This is the best way to be

28、 sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned.Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person,as in being a teacher.(最后，一旦你完成了学习，你应该测试你的知识。这是确保你真正理解所学知识的最好方法。一些测试选项包括把你的知识传授给另一个人，比如以当老师的方式)”可知，本段建议的是要测试你所学的知识。故A选项“测试你的知识”符合上下文语境，故选A。答案：A5 解 析：本 段

29、为 文 章 总 结 段 落，结 合 第 一 段 中“Time organization,power of will,and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are.It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.(时间组织、意志力和记忆力只是影响我们学习能力的几个因素。要成为最好的学习者需要一些练习和努力)”可知，成为一个更好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力

30、和练习。故F选项“此外，这需要大量的努力和练习”符合上下文语境，故选F。答案：FC(2020河南名校联盟高三下六月联考)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?1Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friend

31、s and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.2The digital age also enables us to find people wh

32、o share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you“friend”people online,does this mean that they really are your frie

33、nds？3If people always exchange true personal information online,then yes,these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updates that make the

34、m appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide real problems.4A young person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information with criminals.5Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain t

35、he same.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.AIt depends.BAll you need is a WiFi connection.CIts a problem thats getting a lot of coverage.DThis was how things worked not very long ago.ERemember the saying:On the Internet,nobody knows youre a d

36、og.FBut that doesnt mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.GBut this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题。1.解析：选项D意思为：就在不久以前，情况就是这样的。选项D中this指代空前一句中提到的the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing le

37、tters that took ages to be delivered。故选D项。答案：D2.解析：选项B意思为：你所需要的就是一个WiFi连接。空前一句提到“社交媒体工具让我们可以了解朋友在做什么，从而维持友谊”。其中social media tools与选项B中的WiFi connection是相关的。故选B项。答案：B3.解析：选项A意思为：那得看情况而定。空前一句问道“你在网上加某人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢？”；空后一句“如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的”，是紧接着回答上文的问题。选项A是承上启下。故选A项。答案：A4解析：选项E意思为：记住这句话：在

38、互联网时代，没有人知道你是一条狗。空前一句“但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题”。意即“在网络上没有人知道你的真实身份”，与选项E语义相符。故选E项。答案：E5解析：选项G意思为：但是这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。上一段提出互联网上存在信息虚假的问题；空后一句提到“但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变”；选项G中but表示话题的转换。下文表达的观点“我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友”，与选项G语义相符。故选G项。答案：G考点二 段中句通常考查过渡句和细节句。注意所选选项要在语境方面能够与原文无缝衔接。做题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。方法点

39、津典例剖析1(2020高考全国卷节选)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response

40、?“That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.”DRemember,you are only human.ESet an intention for selfacceptance.答题思路根据本段的主旨句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误)”及下文的“You will make mistakes,time and time again.(你会一次又一次地犯错误)”可知，选项“D.Remember,you are only human.(记住，你只是个人)”与上下

41、文衔接最好，故选D项。典例剖析2(2020高考全国卷节选)In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.38.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may fee

42、l like a learning curve(曲线)The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.EGiving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyGAn easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform答题思路根据前句“In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to

43、70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”中关键词句employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond与G项中all work generations是一致的。故选G。A(2020安徽合肥高三第三次质检)The Best Way to Stop Bad InformationA lot of misinformation about a

44、disease can sometimes flood the Internet and experts call on the public to practice“information hygiene(卫生)”What can you do to stop the spread of bad information?1Before you forward it on,ask some basic questions about where the information comes from.Its a big red flag if the source is“a friend of

45、a friend”or“my aunts colleagues neighbor”We recently tracked how a misleading post from someones“uncle with a masters degree”went viral(病毒式地传播)Some of the details in the post were accuratesome versions,for example,encouraged hand washing to slow the spread of viruses.2That was potentially harmful.Co

46、uld it be false?Appearances can be misleading.They may possibly pretend to be official accounts and authorities,including some famous news agencies and the government.Screenshots can also be changed to make it look like information has come from a trusted public body.3If you cant easily find the inf

47、ormation,it might be a trap.And if a post,video or a link looks fishyit probably is.Dont share if unsure whether its true.4You might be doing more harm than good.Often we post things into places where we know there are experts like doctors or medical professionals.That might be OK,but make sure your

48、e very clear about your doubts.Think about your preference.Are you sharing something because you know its true or just because you agree with it?“Were more likely to share posts that support our existing beliefs，”says Carl Miller,research director of the Centre of the Analysis of Social Media.Its wh

49、en youre angrily nodding your head that you are easily taken in.5ACheck your source.BConsider their opinions carefully.CCheck known and confirmed accounts and websites.DYou cant forward things on“just in case”they might be true.EBut others made unproven claims about how to diagnose the illness.FSo,a

50、bove all,you just need to slow down everything that you do online.GYour followers read what you share,after all,but they may disagree with you.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些阻止不良、虚假信息传播的方法，要求读者在转发文章时考虑文章的出处，推敲文章观点的真实度。1.解析：下文“Its a big red flag if the source is a friend of a friend or my aunts colleagues neighb

51、our(如果来源是一个朋友的朋友或者我阿姨的同事的邻居，这就是一个很大的危险信号)”与A项“Check your source.(核实你的来源)”承接自然，source是关键词，故选A项。答案：A2.解析：下文“That was potentially harmful.(那是潜在的伤害)”与E项“But others made unproven claims about how to diagnose the illness.(但是其他人对如何诊断这种疾病发表了未经证实的声明)”承接自然，下文的that就指代上文的内容，故选E项。答案：E3.解析：上文“Screenshots can also

52、 be changed to make it look like information has come from a trusted public body.(截屏有时候可以修改，让它看起来像是来自一个值得相信的公共机构)”与C项“Check known and confirmed accounts and websites.(检查已知和确认的账户和网站)”承接自然，因为截屏可以修改，所以要检查所有网站来确定信息的真实性，故选C项。答案：C4.解析：上文“Dont share if unsure whether its true.(如果不确定消息是否真实就不要转发)”与D项“You can

53、t forward things on just in case they might be true.(你不能因为它们可能是真的就转发)”承接自然，不确定真实性的东西不能为了可能它们是真的就转发，此外true是关键词，故选D项。答案：D5.解析：上文“Were more likely to share posts that support our existing beliefs，says Carl Miller,research director of the Centre of the Analysis of Social Media.Its when youre angrily nod

54、ding your head that you are easily taken in.(社交媒体分析公司的研究总监卡尔米勒说：我们更倾向于分享那些支持我们已有观念的帖子。当你狂热地点头时，你很容易上当)”与F项“So,above all,you just need to slow down everything that you do online.(所以，最重要的是，你上网时应该让一切慢下来)”承接自然，只有我们放慢在网上的速度，才不容易上当，故选F项。答案：FB(2020深圳高三二模)The ability to think creatively is not a gift everyo

55、ne possesses naturally,so it must be developed as a skill.Here are some tips to help you develop creative and critical thinking abilities.Step outside your comfort zoneStepping outside of your comfort zone is an easy way to expand your creative and critical thinking skills.This can mean reading a bo

56、ok or an article that is completely unrelated to any previous studies,or even having a difficult conversation with someone youre close to.1.We all grow from discomfort.Stay healthyYour mind is in the best shape when your body is.Coupling exercise with a healthy diet can clear the mind and allow for

57、creativity.2.Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room.Most people are the most awake when they are in clean,healthy,and organized environments.3This is a common technique used by journalists and writers suffering from writers block.Its an easy tool to get the creative juice

58、s flowing.Open up a laptop,or grab a notebook and pen,and just start writing.Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go.4.Take a breatheEveryone may reach points where they get stuck on an idea and cant get past it.Dont let this discourage you,and dont blame yourself.That sort of thinking w

59、ill make you disheartened and distracted,which will only make you even more frustrated.5.Go outside for some fresh air,take a walk,eat a meal,or call a friend.Distraction,in moderation,can be very rewarding.AWrite freelyBKeep an open mindCInstead,take a short breakDKeep your spirits high at work and

60、 even during the holidaysEThis is a great way to explore your thoughts and expand your creativityFYour work environment can also greatly affect the way the brain functionsGAnything making you a bit uncomfortable probably benefits you more than it harms you语篇解读这是一篇说明文。创造性思考的能力并不是每个人与生俱来的天赋，所以必须把它作为一种

61、技能来培养。文章提出了一些建议可以帮助你发展创造性和批判性思维的能力。1解析：根据后文“We all grow from discomfort.”可知我们都是从不适中成长起来的。由此可知，本句是在说明让你感觉不舒服的事情也是对你有好处的。故G选项“任何让你感到有点不舒服的事情，对你来说可能利大于弊”符合上下文语境，故选G。答案：G2.解析：根据后文“Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room.Most people are the most awake when they are in clean,hea

62、lthy,and organized environments.”可知有些人很容易被凌乱的办公室或黑暗的房间分散注意力。大多数人在干净、健康、有序的环境中最清醒。由此可知，本句是在说明工作环境对大脑的影响。故F选项“你的工作环境也会极大地影响大脑的运作方式”符合上下文语境，故选F。答案：F3解析：本空为本段小标题，结合后文中“Open up a laptop,or grab a notebook and pen,and just start writing.Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go.”可知打开笔记本电脑，或者拿起笔记

63、本和笔，开始写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知，本段是在说明自由发挥式的写作，让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。故A选项“自由写作”符合上下文语境，故选A。答案：A4解析：结合上文“Open up a laptop,or grab a notebook and pen,and just start writing.Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go.”可知打开笔记本电脑，或者拿起笔记本和笔，开始写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知，本句为最后一句，承接上文，说明这种自由式的写作方式所带来的好处可以探索你的

64、想法和扩展你的创造力。故E选项“这是一个探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力的好方法”符合上下文语境，故选E。答案：E5解析：根据后文“Go outside for some fresh air,take a walk,eat a meal,or call a friend.Distraction,in moderation,can be very rewarding.”可知出去呼吸点新鲜空气，散散步，吃顿饭，或者给朋友打电话。适度的分散注意力是非常有益的。由此可知，本句是在强调要出去走走，休息会儿。故C选项“相反，休息一会儿”符合上下文语境，故选C。答案：CC(2020湖南师大附中高三月考)How

65、do you wake up in the morning?Imagine you set an alarm on your phone or clock that goes off like this:beep beep beep.1The state is known as grogginess(东倒西歪).So,is there a better way to wake up?A recent study says yes.The answer is music.Researchers say alarms that have a melody can help people feel

66、fresher in the morning.Sleep inertia(睡后迟钝)is another term for grogginess.2Someone even has trouble getting moving again after sleeping.Stuart McFarlane was a lead writer of the study.He said people need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.The gro

67、gginess we may feel in the morning has been reported to last from two to four hours.3But for those who do,care should be taken when perform duties that require a top performance within this period.4The same is true for people like pilots and firefighters.Sleep inertia has been linked to major accide

68、nts including airplane and shipping crashes.What makes musical alarms better for waking up?The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones,compared to the single tone of a“beeping”alarm.5No matter how you wake up,experts say,the amount of

69、 sleep you get also matters a lot.AIt means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up.BThis includes dangerous tasks like driving or riding bikes shortly after waking up.CThat harsh sound may make it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling.DNot everyone will experience the full effect.EThe unpleasa

70、nt beep is expected to be successful at waking up a person.FThe changes over time may help increase a persons attention when waking from sleep.GPeople who wake up to musical alarms feel more awake and alert.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡后迟钝的表现，以及音乐可以帮助减轻睡后迟钝的科学发现。1解析：结合上下文内容，该空之前使用拟声词beep beep beep来表示闹钟的声音，结合

71、下文提到的“优美的音乐”，可知此处闹钟的声音是刺耳难听的(the harsh sound)，而该空后提到“The state is known as grogginess.(这种状态被称为东倒西歪)”，这种状态即是一种难以摆脱睡意的状态，C项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。答案：C2.解析：本段的中心内容介绍的是“睡后迟钝”，其中提到有些人睡醒后的一段时间反而反应迟钝，甚至难以动弹，而A项中的“一个人醒来之后十分沉重的感觉”是对睡后迟钝的准确描述，故选A。答案：A3.解析：结合该空之后的“But for those who do(但对于那些会有这一问题的人来说)”可推断出并不是每个人都会经历这些，

72、D项符合语境，且D项中的not everyone与but for those who do形成了前后呼应，具有强烈的提示作用，故选D。答案：D4.解析：上文提到，对于处于睡后迟钝期的人来说，从事那些需要有全神贯注投入和极佳状态的工作时要特别注意，而该空后说飞行员和消防员的工作也是一样(举了飞行员和消防员的例子做说明)，因而B项中提到开车和骑自行车的时候要特别注意，不能在刚睡醒时进行，符合语境，故选B。答案：B5.解析：上文提到，相比于单调的beep闹钟声，音乐的曲调变化多端，在减少睡后迟钝上或许会更有效，而F项中则说，这种随时间而变的(曲调)能够帮助人刚睡醒时提高注意力，F项属于对前一句的结论

73、进行原因上的解释说明，符合语境，故选F。答案：F考点三 段末句1总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如therefore,as a result,thus,to sum up,to conclude,in a word 等。2细节句：与上文是转折或对比关系；与上文是并列或递进关系。3承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。方法点津典例剖析1(2020高 考 全 国 卷 节 选)Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at

74、 strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39CNothing is too small to celebrate.ESet an intention for selfacceptance.答题思路根据上文“List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your d

75、egree,and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了)”可知，选项“C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的)”与上文衔接最好，故选C项。典例剖析2(2019高考全国卷节选)Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a

76、 deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed,they will ask.答题思路本设空类型属于段尾细节类。空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。A(2020湖南长郡中学高三6月模拟一)It is amusing that yogurt,which was invented to make milk

77、 last longer before the days of refrigeration,now makes grocery shopping last longer.Fullfat,or nonfat?Greek,or regular?1A key recommendation when it comes to fat is to choose lowfator fatfree yogurt.Thats because dairy fat is mostly saturated(饱和的),the type linked with increased risk of heart diseas

78、e.Besides,fullfatdairy has more calories than nonfat.This view,however,has been challenged by a few recent studies.Researchers think that fullfat dairy might offer some asyetunknownhealth benefits.It might also help with weight management because the fat in it makes it more satisfying,helping keep o

79、ur appetite in check.2Until there are further findings,it might be wiser to choose lowfat or fatfree yogurt and add healthy fat by topping it with nuts.3Many of them also have a hard time deciding whether to buy Greek yogurt or regular yogurt.Greek yogurt,which was rare about a decade ago,dominates

80、the store shelves with dozens of flavors today.It has become popular partly because it features a thick,creamy texture(口感)and contains more protein and less sugar than regular yogurt.Greek yogurt has these qualities because of its unique liquidremoving process.Unfortunately,lots of nutrients,includi

81、ng calcium(钙),are sometimes drained,too.Therefore,thickened yogurt and regular yogurt offer different nutritional benefits.4Finally,it is worth mentioning that its the added sugar,not the naturallyoccurring sugar(which is removed in Greek yogurt),that should be the cause of our concern.Fruitflavored

82、 yogurts that appear to be healthy may have little actual fruit and plenty of added sugar instead.5AConsumers,however,are not confused only about fat.BMixing them up and enjoying both might be a good idea.CWith so many conflicting headlines about fat these days,its no wonder people are confused when

83、 buying dairy products.DOur best bet might be to buy plain yogurt and sweeten it ourselves using fresh fruit.EThere are so many choices that we often find it hard to decide which yogurt to buy.FTheyre naturally“packaged”with so many important nutrients that it would be misguided to avoid them.GYet m

84、ore research needs to be done for us to fully understand dairy fats health impact.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今酸奶种类的多样性，以及如何选择酸奶。1.解析：上文“Fullfat,or nonfat?Greek,or regular？(全脂的，还是脱脂的？希腊的还是普通的？)”与E项“There are so many choices that we often find it hard to decide which yogurt to buy.(有如此多的选择以至于我们很难决定买哪一种酸奶)”承接自然

85、，因为酸奶有很多种类，所以选择起来很困难，故选E项。答案：E2解析：下文“Until there are further findings,it might be wiser to choose lowfat or fatfree yogurt and add healthy fat by topping it with nuts.(在有更进一步的发现之前，选择低脂或者脱脂酸奶并在上面加上坚果可能是更明智的选择)”与G项“Yet more research needs to be done for us to fully understand dairy fats health impact.

86、(然而，对于我们来说要完全明白乳制品脂肪对健康的影响，还需要更多的研究)”承接自然，research和finding是关键词，故选G项。答案：G3.解析：下文“Many of them also have a hard time deciding whether to buy Greek yogurt or regular yogurt.(他们中很多人发现决定买希腊酸奶还是普通酸奶也很困难)”与A项“Consumers,however,are not confused only about fat.(然而，消费者不仅对脂肪感到困惑)”承接自然，上下文是明显的递进关系，not only.also

87、.“不但也”是固定搭配，故选A项。答案：A4.解析：上文“Therefore,thickened yogurt and regular yogurt offer different nutritional benefits.(因此，增稠酸奶和普通酸奶提供不同的营养物质)”与B项“Mixing them up and enjoying both might be a good idea.(把他们混合起来，两者一起享受可能是个好主意)”承接自然，B项中的both就是指thickened yogurt and regular yogurt，故选B项。答案：B5.解析：上文“Fruitflavored

88、 yogurts that appear to be healthy may have little actual fruit and plenty of added sugar instead.(看似健康的水果味酸奶实际上可能含有很少的水果，反而添加了大量的糖)”与D项“Our best bet might be to buy plain yogurt and sweeten it ourselves using fresh fruit.(最好的选择可能是购买原味的酸奶，然后自己用水果调味)”承接自然，选项是解决上文提到问题的方法，故选D项。答案：DB(2020黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学三模)R

89、ising Through Stages to Realize OurselvesMany modern people have the problem that they dont know who they are and what their purpose is.1.Once high school seniors graduate,they seem to lose their identity.They once studied hard.But after they stop working,they begin to lose their way.In the theory o

90、f the Hierarchy of Needs(需求层次理论),Abraham Maslow,put forward a similar situation,which consists of the five levels of a persons need.The fifth and final level is selfrealization,which is where our final achievement lies.2.I think selfrealization has three major aspects.The first stage is acceptance,t

91、he second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage.We should be reminded that we are all born unique,so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses.Only when we understand these,can we pursue them or change them.3.Once weve accepted ourselves,we can discov

92、er what we are interested in and what we want to be.4but indeed we should live for ourselves.So before we start working towards a purpose,we should ask ourselves“Is this what we truly desire？”and“Is this going to change the situation were in？”The last stage is perseverance.5.Those who can selfrealiz

93、eare people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages,we could gain recognition of ourselves.And by this point,whatever our lives were like,we would be able to stand tall,confident of ourselves.AIts nothing to a man of perseveranceBOnly by acceptance of the past can we cha

94、nge itCThis is especially common among college studentsDMany people tend to go along with social expectationsEBeing objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptanceFIt is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purposeGExploring our potential isnt going to be done in a short time语篇解读本文是一篇说

95、明文，介绍了实现自我的三个阶段。1.解析：空前说许多现代人有一个问题，他们不知道自己是谁，不知道自己的目的是什么，空后又说一旦高中毕业，他们似乎就失去了自己的身份，此处需要一个过渡句，把这种现象与大学生联系起来，故C项(这在大学生中尤其普遍)符合语境。答案：C2解析：空前说第五个也是最后一个层次，是自我实现，这是我们最终的成就所在，此处总结上文，讲的是第五个层次是一个自我实现的过程，故F项(这是认识我们自己并找到目标的过程)符合语境。答案：F3.解析：空前说我们应该认识到，我们都是独一无二的，所以我们都有自己的优点和缺点，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能追求它们或改变它们，这说明我们要客观并且宽

96、容地看待自己的优点和缺点，只有这样我们才能接受自己，故E项(客观和宽容是接受的关键)符合语境。答案：E4解析：空后说但我们确实应该为自己而活，转折连词but表明此处会提到与“为自己而活”相反的一种做法，故D项(许多人倾向于顺应社会的期望)符合语境。答案：D5.解析：空前说最后一个阶段是坚持，因此此处是说挖掘我们的潜力(实现自我)不是一朝一夕的事情，故G项(挖掘我们的潜力不是短期内就能完成的)符合语境。答案：GC(2020黑龙江大庆一中高三三模)Its 2020.I mean,its high time we should think over saving seriously.Despite

97、your own ways to deal with money,1.Take the priority principleInstead of saving here and there,take the priority principle to saving money.Basically you need to rank your expenses,2.3To make dealing with money more targeted for you,choose a personal finance book.I recommend Ramit Sethis I Will Teach

98、 You toBe Rich($14).Its a good book for those in their 20s because it picks out practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy read.Let technology aid youUse web tools to make it easier to manage your money.There are free sites that let you to view all of your accounts in one place and provide

99、tools that help determine where it would be easiest to cut spending.4.There are even apps that will save you money on gas and let you text for free.Automating(自动的)5.Its generally better than relying on your random decision.If youre already automating,try to increase the amount by five percent every

100、year.Athen make a plan to save the biggest expenses firstBConsider downloading apps that will help you saveChere are still several saving tips that help you grow your moneyDLearn financial managementEso we can choose the best from themFYou need to learn good money habits as soon as you have money of

101、 your own through workG The best way to make sure youre saving enough is to automatically put a part of your money into your savings and retirement accounts every month语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以省钱的小窍门。1.解析：本句为本段最后一句，结合后文主要列举了一些省钱的窍门，故C选项“这里还有一些省钱的小窍门，可以帮助你增加你的钱”符合上下文语境，故选C。答案：C2.解析：结合上文“Instead of savi

102、ng here and there,take the priority principle to saving money.Basically you need to rank your expenses(不要到处存钱，采取存钱的优先原则。基本上，你需要对你的支出进行排序)”可知，本句承接上文说明，对排序好的支出制定计划，然后先节省最大的开支，做到采取存钱的优先原则。故A选项“然后先制定一个节省最大开支的计划”符合上下文语境，故选A。答案：A3.解析：根据后文“To make dealing with money more targeted for you,choose a personal

103、finance book.(为了让你更有针对性地理财，选择一本个人理财书籍)”可知，本段在说明通过阅读书籍来学习财务管理。故D选项“学习财务管理”符合上下文语境，故选D。答案：D4.解析：根据后文“There are even apps that will save you money on gas and let you text for free.(甚至还有应用程序可以帮你省下油钱，还能让你免费发短信)”可知，本句是在建议可以下载一些有助于省钱的应用程序。故B选项“考虑下载一些能帮你省钱的应用程序”符合上下文语境，故选B。答案：B5解析：根据本段小标题Automating以及后文“Its

104、generally better than relying on your random decision.If youre already automating,try to increase the amount by five percent every year.(这通常比依赖你的随机决定要好。如果你已经开始自动存钱，试着每年增加5%的数量)”可知，本段建议的是每月自动将一部分钱存入账户的办法来省钱。标题Automating可对应到G选项中automatically，表示“自动地”，故G选项“确保你存够钱的最好方法是每个月自动把一部分钱存入你的储蓄账户和退休账户”符合上下文语境，故选G。答案：G