40 介词-【识记清单·题型集训】2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）.docx

1、核心介词about, above,according to, across,after,against,along, among, around,as, at, before, behind,below,beside, between, by, during,except,for, from,in, inside, into,like,of, off,on,outside,over,past,round,since,through,till,to,towards,under, until,up, upon, with, without,within识记背诵词块be good for.对有好处f

2、or example例如thanks for.为感谢for the first time 首次；第一次be used for.被用来做be responsible for对有责任；负责任be thirsty for 渴望；渴求bit by bit一点一点地word by word 逐字地one by one 逐一地by hand用手工；靠手做by accident偶然；意外地by mistake 错误地；无意中by the end of到末为止by the time.在以前by now到目前为止by oneself独自；单独from time to time时常；有时be different

3、from 与不同on time 准时on (a) vacation 度假on the one hand . on the other hand.一方面另一方面on ones right 在某人的右边be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友in line with(与)成一排with ones help 在某人的帮助下be good with. 善于应付的part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）be born with 天生具有according to根据；按照such as 例如；像这样the same as和相同

4、at the end of 在末尾at the age of.在岁时at the same time 同时at first首先；起初at birth 出生时at the top of 在顶部或顶端at the beginning of 在开始between.and. 在和之间in order to 目的是；为了in surprise 惊讶地in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in trouble 处于困境中in our daily lives在我们日常生活中in a certain way 以某种方式in that case既然那样；假使那样

5、的话in total 总共；合计in the past 在过去in class在课堂上in the 1930s在20世纪30年代in the future 在将来in danger处于危险之中in the end 最后in control of 掌管；管理all in all总的说来be interested in 对感兴趣be talented in在方面有才能because of 因为all kinds of 各种各样的a piece of一片；一条a waste of time 浪费时间a couple of 两个；一对；几个be proud of.为骄傲；为感到自豪a pair of一

6、对，一双，一副of medium height/ build中等身高身材after all 毕竟；终归after class 课后the day after tomorrow 后天练习巩固词汇运用I.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1.Lisa and Mary agree with the travel plan,but John is （反对）it.2.Look! Therere two English books （在上）the table.3. In my free time,I enjoy playing （和）my best friend in the park.4.You

7、can park your car (在外面）our house.5. The film will start at half （在之后）seven in the evening.6.We all know that the earth moves （围绕）the sun.7.George hid （在后面）the tall tree, so we couldnt find him.8.Wang Tao runs the fastest （在中）all the boys in his class.9. Would you like to eat some fruit （在以前）lunch?10

8、.Everyone went to the museum yesterday （除了）Jim.He was ill.II.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。as, in, for, by, without, of, under,after,between,through1.Eating vegetables and fruits is good our health.2.Wendy bought a book last Sunday. It was written Mark Twain.3.-The cat is sleeping the sofa.No wonder I cant f

9、ind her.4.The government will build a new library the park and the school.5. All the students are doing their homework the classroom.6. Yang Liwei is a national hero. We are all proud him.7.The sunlight comes into the room the window.8. My brother was in such a hurry that he went to school breakfast

10、.9.How funny! The mouse is running the cat over there.10.When I grow up, I am going to work a scientist.词块运用I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.昨天他们首次游览了长城。Yesterday they visited the Great Wall .2.对不起，我错拿了你的笔。Sorry,I took your pen .3.听到这个消息，李峰吃惊地看着他哥哥。Hearing the news, Li Feng looked at his brother .4.这个钱包和那个不一样。

11、This wallet . that one.5.在我姐姐的帮助下，我修好了自行车。 my sisters ，I repaired my bike.6.在过去，我爷爷骑自行车上班。 ,my grandpa went to work by bike.7.李先生管理着三家公司。Mr.Li is three companies.8.不要责备他。毕竟他只是个孩子。Dont blame him, hes only a child.9.史密斯一家后天将去日本度假。The Smiths are going to Japan on vacation .10.因为大雨，运动会被取消了。The sports me

12、eting was cancelled the heavy rain.II.根据所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.她六岁时开始弹钢琴。（at the age of) 2.在山顶上你可以看到整个城市。（at the top of) 3.我们应该保护濒危动物。（in danger) 4.每天早上我都吃两片面包和一颗鸡蛋。（a piece of) 5.我们学校男老师的数量是52.（the number of) 6.她姐姐中等身材。（of medium build) 7.那家商店出售各种各样的手表。（all kinds of) 8.重庆是中国最重要的城市之一。（one of) 9.张丽买了一些英

13、文杂志，目的是为了提高英语。（in order to) 10. 我们应该帮助处于困境中的朋友。（in trouble) 介词参考答案词汇运用I.1.against 2.on 3.with 4.outside 5.past 6.round/around 7.behind 8.among 9.before 10.exceptII.1.for 2.by 3.under 4.between 5.in 6.of 7.through 8.without 9.after 10.as词块运用I.1. for the first time 2. by mistake 3. in surprise4. is di

14、fferent from 5. With; help 6. In the past 7.in control of8.After all 9.the day after tomorrow 10.because ofII.1.She began to play the piano at the age of six.2.You can see the whole city at thetop of the mountain.3.We should protect the animals in danger.4.Every morning I eat two pieces of bread and

15、 an egg.5. The number of men teachers in our school is 52.6.Her sister is of medium build.7. There re all kinds of watches on sale in that shop.8.Chongqing is one of the most important cities in China.9. Zhang Li bought some English magazines in order to improve her English.10.We should help our friends in trouble.