Module 6知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册.docx

1、Module 6Unit 1考点1invitation /nvten/ n. (a spoken or written request to sb. to do sth. or to go somewhere) 邀请；请柬e.g. Hes going to Beijing at the invitation of Mr Zhang. 他将应张先生之邀前往北京。Did you receive an invitation to Jasons party?你收到贾森的聚会邀请了吗？He invited his foreign friends to China. 他邀请了他的外国朋友来中国。He in

2、vited Mary to have dinner together. 他邀请玛丽共进晚餐。Have you got Kathys _ for her concert?Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it. 西宁A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introductionLast week Professor Li was _ (邀请) to make a speech on traditional Chinese festivals. 考点2hold /hld/ v. 举办；举行e.g. Well hold th

3、e party. Can the room hold more than twenty people?我们将要举行聚会。这个房间能容纳20 多人吗？Hold the knife first and you can cut it. 先抓住刀子，然后你就可以切它了。As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in China. A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held考点3choose /tuz / v. (to decide which thing or person you want out

4、 of the ones that are available) 选择e.g. He chose to study in Germany. 他选择了去德国留学。They choose Jim to be their leader. 他们选吉姆当他们的领袖。I _ (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it.It will be a good _ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year考点4prepare /prpe/ v. (to mak

5、e yourself ready to do sth. or for sth. that you expect to happen) 防范；准备；使某人在思想（或心理）上有准备e.g. Bill has to prepare a report for next weeks meeting.比尔得为下周的会议准备一个报告。Have you _ /prped/ for your interview? 考点5heat up 使变热；给加热e.g. Just heat up the food in the microwave. 把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。Before you drink the m

6、ilk, you neednt heat it up.在你喝牛奶之前，你没必要加热它。These hamburgers are getting cold.Lets _.A. heat up it B. heat it up C. heat up them D. heat them up考点6be made with 用做成的；由制成的be made of 由制成（能够看出原材料）be made by 由制造（后接动作的执行者）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in 产于（后接地点名词）be made up of 由组成（后接组成的部分）be made into 被

7、制成（后接成品）e.g. The hamburger is made with cabbage and beef.这个汉堡包是用卷心菜和牛肉制作而成的。Your gloves should be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth. A. in B. on C. for D. of考点7no good 没有用；没有好处；不合适e.g. Eating too much candy is no good. Its bad for your teeth.吃太多糖果没有好处。它对你的牙齿有害。Its no good talking to him.

8、 He never listens. 跟他讲没用，他从来不听。It is no good _ him to see you off. He wont come.A. to expect B. expecting C. of expecting D. for expecting考点8Italian /tljn/ adj. 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的 n. 意大利语；意大利人e.g. My favourite Italian football team is AC Milan.我最喜欢的意大利足球队是AC 米兰。Im told your class has 3 newcomers.Yes.

9、One is a _, and the other two are _.A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; GermanC. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1My sister enjoys _ (绘画) a lot. 2Why not plant trees tomorrow? Tomorrow? Let me look at the _(日历). 3Please pass me a _ (勺子) and a small bowl. 4Brenda spent all day _ (准备) t

10、he meal. 5He started to learn_(意大利语)two years ago and now he can speak it very well.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 inviteknifeballoonheatItaly 6The dish is cold. Please help me _ it up.7He invited me to his wedding and I accepted his _. 8The girl likes to eat _ noodles. 9Look! There are a lot of colourful _ flyi

11、ng in the sky! 10In most Western countries, people often eat with _ and forks. 三、单项选择11There is no good _ about that now. Aworry Bto worry Cworrying Dworried12_ fact，I was asked to draw pictures. AFor BIn CAt DOf13You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _ to in the US. Aare not invit

12、ed Bare invited Cwill be invited14I dont like maths because its too difficult. I dont like it，_. Aalso Btoo Ceither Das well15She often invites me _ to the party. Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词16你知道手抓食物吗，露西？ Do you know _ _, Lucy? 17这食物是用面粉、鸡蛋和黄油制作的。 This food is _ _ flour, eggs and butter.

13、18丹尼将要被选去踢足球。 Danny will _ _ _ play football. 19请把这道菜放进烤箱加热。 Please put the dish into the oven to _ _ . 20这个“金字塔”是由许多汉堡包制成的，太美了！ This pyramid _ _ _ lots of hamburgers and it looks so nice!Unit 2考点1as /z/ conj. (in the way in which) 按的方式e.g. As you know, Jack is ill. 正如你所知道的，杰克生病了。As you were out, I

14、left a message. 因为你不在，所以我留了言。He stayed up very late that night. _ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As考点2serve /sv/ v. (to give sb. food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal ) 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍进餐e.g. The waiter served him a

15、glass of juice.(=The waiter served a glass of juice to him.) 服务员给他端上了一杯果汁。_ free breakfasts _ in all schools in China?No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; made B. Do; serveC. Are; served D. Do; make考点3around adv. 大约e.g. He arrived around five oclock. 他大约是五点钟到达的。The book costs around 5 dollar

16、s. 这本书大约花费5 美元。I can see some people around. 我能看见附近有一些人。考点4even 修饰比较级e.g. Mary dances even better than Lucy.玛丽舞跳得甚至比露西更好。Sam is feeling a lot better today. 萨姆今天感觉好多了。Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow?明天你能稍微早点儿到校吗？WeChat Wallet is making our life _ more convenient than before. A. many

17、B. much C. very考点5similar /sml/ adj. (like sb. /sth. but not exactly the same ) 类似的；相似的e.g. Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的想法和我的很相似。These two cars are very similar in design.这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means _. A. follows sb. qui

18、ckly B. is similar toC. looks like考点6be used for 被用于e.g. Pens are used for writing.= Pens are used to write. 钢笔被用来写字。Mobile phones are also used by many middle school students now. 现在很多中学生也使用手机。Cups are used for _ (drink).What tools _ to make paper cutting?Scissors. 沈阳A. are used B. used C. will use

19、 D. use考点7help yourself 随便做( 或用) 吧；请自便e.g. Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼肉。Help yourselves to some fruit, children.孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。Welcome to my new house, Ann and John. Help _ to some fruit.A. himself B. yourself C. yourselves D. myselfLast summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed

20、 _. A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves考点8cross /krs/ adj. (annoyed or quite angry) 生气的cross作形容词，意为“生气的”。常见的搭配：be cross with sb. 生某人的气；be cross at sth. 因某事而生气。作名词，意为“十字架”。作动词，意为“穿过，横穿”。相当于go across。e.g. I was cross with you yesterday. 昨天我生你的气了。He is always cross at the small things. 他总是因为一些小事而生气

21、。The soldiers crossed the river by boat. 士兵们乘船渡过了那条河。改为同义句。The teacher was angry with him for being late.The teacher _ _ _ him for being late.考点9not.any more（=no more）不再e.g. You arent a child any more.=You are a child no more.你不再是一个孩子了。The baby didnt cry any more.(=The baby no more cried.) 这个婴儿不再哭了。

22、The baby _ cry _ when she saw her mother.A. not; any more B. didnt; any more C. not; any D. doesnt; any longer考点10over /v/ adv. (ended) 结束e.g. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。She has written over ten books. 她已经写了10 多本书。He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。Class is over. 下课了。初中的日子一周后就结束了。Junior hi

23、gh school days _ _ _ in a week.考点11as soon as 一就；刚就，引导时间状语从句e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站，公共汽车就开了。Jenny, do you know if your mother back tomorrow?Sorry, I dont know. As soon as she _ home, I will tell

24、her to call you. A. comes; gets B. will come; gets toC. will come; will get D. will come; gets考点12finish /fn/ v. (to stop doing sth. or making sth. because it is completed) 完成；结束，后常接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式作宾语e.g. You have to finish reading the book and return it to the library as soon as possible. 你必须尽快读完这本

25、书，并把它归还图书馆。Can you come to my birthday party tonight?Yes, Id love to. But I have to finish _ my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does一、单项选择1Bob is similar _ his father . They are both outgoing. AinBtoConDof2How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? There are over

26、3, 000. Each of us has one. Aless than Bmost Cmore than Das many as3. I hope you will do it _ what I said. Aas Bfor Cin Dwith 4This hotel _ us _ a large house . Aprovides；for Boffers；to Cprovides; with Doffers；with5Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. Aare used Bis used Care using二、用词的

27、适当形式填空6_(lady)and _(gentleman)，welcome to our new hotel!7As we all know，France is a _(west) country.8Usually，shirts and ties _(give) to fathers as gifts on Fathers Day. 9Nowadays WeChat is _(wide) used in our daily life.10Girls，help _(you) to some ice cream.It is delicious.三、根据汉语完成句子11在年初，情况显得不是十分乐观

28、。 Things didnt look too hopeful _ _ _ of the year. 12凯特，你想来点吃的东西吗？ _ you _ something to eat, Kate? 13田军不再玩电脑游戏了。 Tian Jun _ play computer games _ _.14中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海等。 China has many big cities, _ _ Beijing, Shanghai and so on. 15不用担心。没有人会生你的气。 Dont worry. No one will _ _ _ you. Unit 3考点1promise /p

29、rms/ v.( to tell sb. that you will definitely do or not do sth., or that sth. will definitely happen) 许诺；答应；保证e.g. My father promised to buy me a 5G mobile phone for my birthday. 我爸爸答应我在我过生日时给我买一部5G 手机。In 1973, US Dominos Pizza company promised _ (take) pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”. 自

30、贡考点2pick up 捡起；拿起e.g. There is some litter on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有一些垃圾。请捡起来。The bus stopped to pick up a few more passengers.这辆公共汽车停下来又载了几名乘客。出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when _ to _ you .考点3advice /dvas/ n. (an opinion or a

31、suggestion about what sb. should do in a particular situation ) 建议；忠告；劝告e.g. Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？动词形式：adviseadvise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事advise sb. against (doing) sth. 建议某人不要做某事Hello, Lucy. Please give me some _ on how to improve my Eng

32、lish!Youd better keep more English books.A. advices; read B. advice; readC. advice; reading D. advices; reading考点4find+it+ adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是的e.g. I find it difficult to learn math well. (=I find that it is difficult to learn math well.) 我发现学好数学很难。I think it not right to joke about ones looks in

33、 some short sketches. 我认为在一些小品中以某人的相貌开玩笑是不合适的。I found _ difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. that B. it C. this考点5take v. 需要时间；费时e.g. The journey takes two hours. 这段旅程花费两个小时。spend花费（金钱、时间等）主语是人 sb. spends+ 金钱/ 时间+ on sth. sb. spends + 金钱/ 时间+ (in) doing sth.cost花费（金钱等）主语是物sth. costs（sb. ）

34、 + 金钱.pay付款主语是人sb. pays + 金钱 + for sth.take花费（时间）常用it 作形式主语，也可用物作主语 It takes (sb. ) + 时间 + to do sth. sth. takes + 时间.e.g. I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. = The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.= I paid 100 yuan for the dictionary. 我花100 元买了这本词典。Roy works in London. It _ him about half an hour to get

35、 to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes考点6dress up 装扮；乔装打扮e.g. Most girls love dressing up. 大多数女孩喜欢打扮。She dresses up as a wizard at the Halloween party.她在万圣节聚会上乔装打扮成一个巫师。孩子们觉得打扮成绵羊很好玩。The children thought it great fun to _ _ _ sheep.考点7基数词- 名词单数- 形容词”类复合形容词e.g. Sixteen-year-old teenag

36、ers are not allowed to drive a car in China. 在中国，16 岁的青少年不允许开车。She is an eight-year-old girl. 她是一个8 岁的女孩。Its a five-kilometer-long bridge. 这是一座5 千米长的大桥。When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _ daughter cried and gave her a hug. A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old被动语态语态表示句子的主语和谓语的关系。英语句

37、子有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式的表现，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be及物动词的过去分词”构成，有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，所以这些短语动词亦有被动语态，be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。eg: Around the world, a great deal of plastic _ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates被动语态中谓语动词的形式分类谓语动词形式例句一般现

38、在时态am/is/are过去分词The job is liked by many people. 这份工作被许多人喜欢。一般过去时态was/were过去分词The door was locked.门被锁上了。一般将来时态shall/will be过去分词am/is/are going to be 过去分词You will be looked after well. 你会被照看得很好。现在完成时态have/has been过去分词I have been chosen to play the role of the king. 我已经被选上扮演国王的角色。过去完成时态had been过去分词The

39、 work had been finished by then. 到那个时候，这项工作已经完成了。现在进行时态am/is/are being过去分词The letter is being read by Jim. 那封信正在被吉姆读着。过去进行时态was/were being过去分词They were being taught English by Mr Green at that time. 在那时，他们正由格林先生教英语。含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词be过去分词The desk can be put here. 那张桌子可以放在这里。In February, 2020, many doc

40、tors and nurses _ to Wuhan to save the patients. A. was sent B. were sent C. are sentThe kite _ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. inventedC. is invented D. was inventedSome people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be plantedC. should be plant D. shoul

41、d be planting被动语态中的特殊用法含有双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词for或to。 eg：I gave him a piece of advice. 我给了他一条建议。 He was given a piece of advice by me.或A piece of advice was given to him by me. 使役动词和感官动词后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，to要还原，不能省略(但let除外)。若其后接现在分词，在变为被动语态时，保持不变。eg：I s

42、aw her play computer games. 我看到她玩电脑游戏了。 She was seen to play computer games by me. 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉。eg：I can take good care of you. 我能照顾好你。 You can be taken good care of by me.不及物动词或短语没有被动语态，如rise，happen，appear，arise，take place, come about等。eg：Great changes have taken place here since

43、1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。英语中，有些动词可以以主动形式表示被动意义。如need, require, want等后跟动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义； sell, paint, wash, wear, read, cut等不及物动词与well, easily等副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。eg: The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水。 These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。In old days, the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A. was

44、made to be workedB. were made workC. were made to work一、单项选择1 Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. Adamaged Bwere damaged Cwere damaging Dare damaged 2. A lot of trees_ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. Aplant Bis planted Cwere planted Da

45、re planted 3(成都) You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _ to in the US. Aare not invited Bare invited Cwill be invited4(资阳)A new school _ last year in my hometown. Aset up Bsets up Cis set up Dwas set up5(天津)The novel_ by many people today. Ais read Bare read Creads Dwere read6(安溪)I

46、n China, two important national meetings _in Beijing at the beginning of March, 2015. Awere holdingBheldCwere held7. (长沙)I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to do it. Awill be givenBgiveCwill give8(陕西)Football _ to our school subjects last year. Ais

47、 added Badds Cwas added Dadded9(烟台)How long may I _ your dictionary？ For one week. But it mustnt _ to others. Akeep; be lent Bborrow; lend Clend; be borrowed Dhave; borrow 10. (重庆) Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. Afinishes Bfinished Cis finished Dwas finis

48、hed二、根据提示完成下列各题11. Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Sometimes smartphones _ _ to take pictures instead of cameras.12(黔西南)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didnt lose hope.(改为被动语态) Though many houses _ _ by the earthquake, people didnt lose hope.13. You should turn off the lights when you leave. (改为被动语态) The lights _ _ _ _ when you leave.14(广州)根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。 The soup _ _ _for more than two hours according to Grandma.15. (宜昌)所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull) All these old houses _ _ _ _ in three months.