Unit 1 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、Unit 1 单元能力过关检测一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There

2、 were many interesting things around the town. We lived there 2 . One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents boat for a ride. We rowed（划船）for half an hour and found a big cave（山洞）. Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then th

3、e tide（潮）started and we couldnt get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to eve

4、rything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didnt tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.1AfreeBdi

5、fferentCeasyDdifficult2AboringlyBpoorlyCsadlyDhappily3AdecidedBdreamedCforgotDremembered4Ago afterBgo forCgo intoDgo by5AhelpBhopeCfunDtime6Abe relaxed aboutBbe strict withCbe worried aboutDbe angry at7AmakeBknowCenjoyDfollow8AHardlyBSlowlyCSpeciallyDLuckily9AhungryBfullClazyDstrange10AjobBtripCprob

6、lemDshow二、阅读单选Thomas was worried. Spring holiday was coming, but he didnt know what to do. Where would he go? Who would he see? What would he do?He didnt have much money, so he couldnt do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park（游乐场）? Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma? S

7、hould he go out to have fun with friends? It was so hard to decide. He sat down and wrote down the things he could do. Then he thought about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tried to see the price of each choice（选择）. Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not

8、 far awayBAD: only one day; not cheap; hot outsideCOST（费用）: $75-$100Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandmas cooking; fun; stay there for a few daysBAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensiveCOST: $200-$300Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is differentBAD

9、: can only do that on the weekend; cant go anywhere specialCOST: $0-$50When he finished writing, the choice was clear. Hed go to the amusement park first, but he shouldnt spend too much money there. Then, hed call his grandma and see if he could visit her in summer. After that, hed go out with his f

10、riends for a few days. He was sure he would have a great spring holiday. 11Thomas couldnt do a lot during the spring holiday because _.Ahe didnt have much timeBhe didnt have any friendsChe didnt know where to goDhe didnt have much money12Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amus

11、ement park?It is interesting to play in the park.Thomas doesnt need to pay at all. Thomas can take many photos there.The park is not far from Thomas home.ABCD13It may cost Thomas _ to visit his grandma.A$60B$120C$230D$40014Which of the following is true?AThomas decided to visit his grandma by train.

12、BThomas would go somewhere special with his friends.CThomas would visit his grandma during the spring holiday.DThomas would spend a day playing in the amusement park.15From the passage, we know that Thomas would have a _ holiday.AfreeBboringCwonderfulDusual第II卷（非选择题）三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16There are many di

13、fferent kinds of _ (activity) in our school.17Can I help you, sir? No, thank you. Im _ (wait) for my order.18There arent many _ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).19We think Miss Miller classes are very _ (enjoy).20Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by _ (me). It is great!21There

14、_ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.22He _ (see) you at the station yesterday morning.23I always _ (get) up at six in the morning, but I _ (get) up a little later yesterday.24She _ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.25I _ (be) born in Beijing in 1960.26He always _ (go) to work by bi

15、ke when he was in Shanghai.27I _ (not go) to school yesterday because I _ (be) ill.28Jim _ (not do) his homework yesterday. He _ (forget) to do it.29_ you _ (go) swimming yesterday afternoon?30He_(tell)me that he_(want)to buy a car just now.四、完成句子31你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。You often have a cold. I _ _ you nee

16、d to do sports.32因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。_ _ the bad weather, we didnt go to the mountains.33让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Lets _ _ the exercise in another way.34第二天我们去了一个小村庄。_ _ _ we went to a small village.35水足够热吗？Is the water _ _?36上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry _ _ _ to prepare for the test last weekend.37杰克将会在星期一到达北京. Jack will

17、 _ _ Beijing on Monday.38史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith _ _ _ kites with his children next weekend.39大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and _ _ _.40琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read _ _ _ books last year.五、阅读回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。As the saying goes, “You are not a hero until

18、 you have climbed the Great Wall.” It not only shows us the great scenery of the Great Wall, but also expresses Chinese never give up easily.The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. It attracts(吸引)millions of travelers each year as a famous wonder. Both Chinese and foreigners like to visi

19、t it. The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special.Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei Province is one of the most beautiful parts. In spring, it is surrounded(围绕)by white flowers. In summertime, green plants cover the Great Wall. In fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture

20、 with red and golden leaves. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of snow.Wild parts of the Great Wall are the same as they were hundreds of years ago. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants there. Trees grow up between stones(石头). In some places, you have to climb t

21、he stones with both your hands and feet. It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. So youd better go there with others.Many parts are in special places. For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river. Xifengkou Great Wall, in Hebei Province, has

22、a part under the water. The Great Wall is so wonderful and do you want to go for a visit?41How long is the Great Wall?_42What does the Jinshanling Great Wall look like in fall?_43Why does the writer think it is better to go Jiankou Great Wall with others?_44Where is the Jiumenkou Great Wall?_45How m

23、any parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage?_六、填写适当的单词补全对话A: Hi, Tony! 46 did you go for your vacation?B: I went to Xian. Did you go 47 ?A: I went to Bali 48 my friends.B: Did you go diving (潜水) there?A: I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me. So I only swam.B: D

24、id you 49 any pictures there?A: Yes, I did. Ill show them to you tomorrow.B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend?A: I want to go skating. 50 you like to go with me?B: Yes, Id love to.七、多句选词填空用few，a few，little与a little填空。51Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _ tim

25、e to read newspapers.52Im going to buy _ bananas.53I can speak only _ Chinese.54My father has many books, but he has _ English books.八、材料作文55假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友Amy打算写一篇关于中国传统节日的文章，她想介绍你最喜欢的节日。请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇70词左右的电子邮件发给她。提示1. 最喜欢春节；2. 吃美食；3. 收红包；4. 拜访朋友。Dear Amy,_Yours,Li Ming参考答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6C 7B 8D 9

26、A 10B【导语】本文描述了一次特殊的暑假旅行。1句意：但去年暑假不同了。free免费的；自由的；空闲的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据but可知表示转折，因此与boring“无聊的”这种情况不同。故选B。2句意：我们开心地住在那儿。boringly无聊地；poorly贫穷地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据前一句“There were many interesting things around the town.”可知镇上有许多有趣的东西，所以我们住得很开心。故选D。3句意：有一天，我和朋友决定乘父母的船去兜风。decided决定；dr

27、eamed梦想；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据后文他们出去了，因此是“决定去做”，即decide to do。故选A。4句意：苏珊说进去可能很危险。go after追逐；go for为而去；go into进去；go by流逝。根据“we couldnt get out of the cave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴，推知进去很危险。故选C。5句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。help帮助；hope希望；fun有趣；time时间。根据“we couldnt get out of the cave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴，因此大声呼救，即shout for help。故选A。6句

28、意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心。be relaxed about放松；be strict with严格；be worried about担心；be angry at生气。根据“we believed him and stopped crying.”可知我们最终停止哭泣，推知路易斯让我们不要担心。故选C。7句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们相信了他，不再哭泣。make制造；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“He said the tide would get low soon.”可知路易斯说潮水很快就会退潮，他似乎知道答案。故选B。8句意：幸运的是，路易斯又是对的。Ha

29、rdly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水褪去了，我们得救了，这很幸运。故选D。9句意：我们都又累又饿，所以我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭。hungry饥饿的；full满的；饱的；lazy懒惰的；strange陌生的；奇怪的。根据“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner.”可知我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭，因此我们很饿。故选A。10句意：我们没有告诉我的父母这次特别的旅行。job工作；trip旅行；problem难题；show表演。

30、前文提到“for a ride”可知这是一次旅程。故选B。11D 12B 13C 14D 15C【导语】本文讲述了Thomas的春假规划。11细节理解题。根据“He didnt have much money, so he couldnt do a lot.”可知他没有很多钱，所以他不能做很多事。故选D。12细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away COST（费用）: $75-$100”可知游乐园好的方面有：有趣；拍照；不远。但是有费用。故错误。故选B。13细节理解题。根

31、据“Fly to see Grandma.COST: $200-$300”可知去拜访奶奶需花费200到300美元。故选C。14细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: BAD: only one day”可知游乐园只能玩一天；再根据“Hed go to the amusement park first”可知Thomas决定先去游乐园玩。故D项正确。故选D。15细节理解题。根据“He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.”可知他确信他会有一个愉快的春假。与C项同义，wonderful“精彩的”。故选C。16activities【详解

32、】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。17waiting【详解】句意：我能帮你吗，先生？不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“Im”可知，是现在进行时，需要用现在分词形式；故填waiting。18differences【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。19enjoyable【详解】句意：我们认

33、为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。20myself【详解】句意：保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。它很棒！根据“by.”和所给词汇可知，此处指蛋糕是自己做的，“by oneself”“独自”，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。21were【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“ten years ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。22saw【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根

34、据yesterday morning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。23 get got【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。get up起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般现在时，I是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式got。故填get；got。24could【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“when she was five years old.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。25was【详解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根据时间状语“

35、in 1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。26went【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“when he was in Shanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填went。27 didnt go was【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时；go是动词，意为“去”，其否定形式借助助动词did后加not，即didnt go；第二空前I是主语，be动词用过去时was。故填didnt go；was。28 didnt do forgot【

36、详解】句意：吉姆昨天没有做作业。他忘做了。Jim是主语，根据yesterday，可知句子使用一般过去时，do是动词，意为“做”，其否定形式借助助动词did加not，即didnt do构成；he是主语，后接动词作谓语，forget是动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为forgot。故填didnt do；forgot。29 Did go【详解】句意：昨天下午你去游泳了吗？go去，实义动词；由yesterday afternoon可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，需用助动词did，谓语动词用原形。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did；go。30 told wanted【详解】句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据ju

37、st now“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式told表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told；wanted。31 feel like【详解】觉得：feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。32 Because of【详解】因为：because of，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填Because；of。33 try doing【详解】in another way.用另一种方法；do the exercise做这道练习题； trydoing

38、 sth 试着做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。故答案是(1). try(2). doing34 The next day【详解】a small village.一个小村子；the next day第二天；next day明天。the next day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调the day和the next day的意味；.next day通常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,next day就相当于tomorrow。本题是过去时，故答案填(1). The(2). next(3). Day。35 hot enough【详解】hot,热

39、的，形容词；enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot(2). Enough。36 stayed at home【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”，且根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填stayed；at；home。37 arrive/get in/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“到达”，“Beijing”属于大地点，可以使用arrive in/get to“到达”，且“will”后用动词原形，故填arrive in/get to。38 deci

40、ded to fly【详解】表达“决定做某事”，用短语“decide to do sth”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放风筝”，用短语“fly kites”。故填decided；to；fly。39 took some photos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片： take some photos/pictures；结合“went to the countryside”，需要用动词过去时，故填took；some；photos/pictures。40 quite a few【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少短语“相当多的”，根据空格数可知应用短语“quite a f

41、ew”。故填quite；a；few。41It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 42It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall. 43Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself. 44It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liaoning Province. 454/F

42、our parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage.【导读】本文主要介绍了长城有不同的部分并详细说明了长城不同部分的特别之处。41根据题干“How long”询问长度，由第二段第一句“The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.”可知长城长两万多千米，故填It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.42根据题干“What does . look like in fall?”可知询问夏天长城是什么样，由第三段“In

43、 fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves.”可知，在秋天，长城看起来像一幅有红色和金黄色叶子的美丽的图片。故填It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall.43根据why“为什么”，用于询问原因，用because“因为”来回答，由“It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. S

44、o youd better go there with others.”可知，自己去长城是危险的，最好和其他人一块儿去。故填Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself.44根据where“哪里”，询问地点位置，由“For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river.”可知Jiumenkou长城位于辽宁省。故填It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liao

45、ning Province.45根据“How many parts”询问多少部分，由“第三段Jinshanling Great Wall；第四段Jiankou Great Wall；第五段Jiumenkou Great Wall和Xifengkou Great Wall”可知有四部分，故填4/Four parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage.46Where 47anywhere 48with 49take 50Would【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是介绍假期各自去了哪里，以及周末的计划。46根据“I went to Xian

46、”可知是问对方去了哪里，故填Where。47根据“Did you go.”以及“Bali”可知是问对方有没有去一些地方，因为是疑问句，所以应该用anywhere“任何地方”，故填anywhere。48根据“I went to Bali.my friends.”可知是和朋友一起去Bali。with“和”，介词，故填with。49根据“any pictures”可知是拍照片，take pictures“拍照片”，空前有助动词did，动词用原形，故填take。50根据“Yes, Id love to.”可知是表示邀请，可以用句型Would you like to.，故填Would。51little

47、52a few 53a little 54few【分析】51句意：她弟弟现在工作很忙，所以几乎没有时间看报。time时间，不可数名词用little或a little修饰，little表否定，a little表肯定；结合上文“Her brother is very busy with his work now”，可知没有时间，故填little。52句意：我要去买几根香蕉。bananas香蕉，复数名词用few或a few修饰，few表否定，a few表肯定；根据上文“Im going to buy”，可知打算买几个，是肯定意义。故填a few。53句意：我只会说一点中文。Chinese汉语，不可数

48、名词用little或a little修饰，little表否定，a little表肯定；由can可知能说一点，是肯定意义，故填a little。54句意：我父亲有很多书，但他的英语书却很少。books书，复数名词用few或a few修饰，few表否定，a few表肯定；but表转折，可知父亲的英语书很少，故填few。55Dear Amy,In my country there are many festivals. My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It usually comes in February. During Spring Festi

49、val, I eat lots of delicious food, such as meat, fish and chicken. I eat dumplings too. I often get hongbao from my parents and grandparents. It means lucky money. I always wear new clothes to visit my friends. I also send emails to my friends in other cities and countries.Yours,Li Ming【详解】这篇作文要求我们以

50、李明的身份给Amy写信，介绍你最喜欢的节日春节。春节是学生们非常熟悉的一个节日，关于春节的习俗也比较了解，因此学生们在写作的时候会比较有话可说。通过审题可知，文章应从这两个方面着手写：首先引出自己最喜欢的节日；然后介绍春节的一些习俗和自己的活动。其中第二个内容应该是文章的主体。文章应使用一般现在时态，第一人称来叙述，谓语动词用原形，注意正确使用be动词的形式和名词单复数。写作中应注意英语句子的结构和汉语是不同的，在语序、用词上一定要按照英语的表达习惯。如句子结构可以使用常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，在简单句基础上，穿插使用复合句、并列句等，提升文章水平。同时应注意在语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文

51、意连贯。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己最喜欢的节日春节。文章主语包括了两个内容：首先用两句话引出文章的主题；然后具体介绍了自己在春节的时候经常做的事情，如吃、玩以及收红包等。短文内容充实，叙述有条理。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时、第一人称来叙述，语法规范，正确使用了be动词的形式，句式结构以简单句为主，叙述清晰、明了。语言得体，用词准确。最后短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如My favourite festival is Spring Festival. 、It usually comes in February. 、During Spring Festival, I eat lots of delicious food, such as meat, fish and chicken. 、 I often get hongbao from my parents and grandparents. 、I always wear new clothes to visit my friends.、 I also send emails to my friends in other cities and countries.等。