Unit 2 Looking into the future【Reading and Thinking .docx

1、Unit 2 Looking into the futurePeriod 1 Reading and Thinking & Period 2 Learning About Language（人教版2019必修第一册）01学习目标知识目标：To learn how smart homes make our life easier.能力目标：To learn about the benefits and disadvantages of technology in the future. To express opinions on smart homes.情感目标：To form an obje

2、ctive attitude towards smart homes.教学重点：To learn about the advantages and disadvantages of technology in the future.教学难点：To express opinions on smart homes.02预习导学一. 核心词汇1 n短语2 vt.转换；交换vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变n开关；转换器；改变3 n电器；器具4 adj.远程的；偏远的5 n模式；方式；风格6 n常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的7 vi.& vt.服从；遵守8 n警告；警示；先兆9 adj.严重的；关

3、键的；批判性的10. n癌；癌症；毒瘤11. vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n漏洞；裂缝；透露的12. n幻想；想象13. adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的14. adv.尽管如此；不过；然而15. n结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织二. 核心词汇变形1. vt.劝说；说服 n劝说，说服(力) adj.有说服力的；劝说的2. adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 n距离；远方；疏远 vt.疏远；把远远甩在后面3. adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护 n保护措施；安全工作4. adj.自动的 adv.自动地5. adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 vi.&

4、 vt.(使)合并；成为一体 n综合；一体化；融化6. n传感器；敏感元件 n感觉能力；意识；感觉vt.感觉到；觉察到；意识到；理解；领悟7. adj.效率高的；有功效的 n效率；功率8. n爱好；偏爱 vi.& vt.更喜欢；宁愿9. n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 adv.立即，立刻；马上地；立即地conj.一就10. n指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 n指挥官，司令官11. adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n常数；常量 adv.不断地12. adj.不正常的；反常的 adj.正常的13. adv.潜在地；可能地 adj.可能的；潜在的n潜力；可能性14. adj.电的；用电的

5、 n电力；电流 adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电15. vt.发现；查明 n侦探 n侦查；察觉；发觉；检查16. adj.有关的；有意义的 n中肯；关联；相关性 adj.无关的；无意义17. n创新；创造 v改革；创新18. n犯罪活动；不法行为 adj.犯罪的；刑事的19. vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 n结合；结合到一起的事物或人三. 英汉双译短语1switch 关/开(电灯、机器等)2all the time 3remote control 4air conditioner 5 oneself单独，独自，独立，靠自己 6daily 日常生活7 with和一起，随着；以及；连同8re

6、spond 回答；响应；反应；反响9 addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且10keep track of 11early 在初期；早先12provide sb. sth.为某人提供某物；提供某人某物13 fire着火14. this sense ( in.sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲15 to关于，至于16benefit 从受益四 重点句型翻译1Your lights will come on ， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(自动播放)，而且你会

7、发现晚餐已为你准备好了。2 然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。3 For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights 例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必打开和关闭开关，使你的家更节能。03探究提升词汇精讲1。 思维拓展persuadeIve persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。记忆联想fool/cheat sb.into/out of doing sth.欺骗某人

8、做/不做某事即时训练He is sure to come.I (已经说服了他加入)our conversation.Finally, I (说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship.The director (极力劝说她扮演一个角色) in his new film, but she rejected.。switch vt.转换；交换vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变思维拓展a switch in在方面的转变make a switch做出改变switch .from. to.(把)由转变为switch on/off打开/关上(电器等)switch over

9、 to转变；换频道即时训练Then I get up, go downstairs and switch the TV in the living room.Switch CCTV2, please.She (做出改变) in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.We (把会议由周二改到周四)3.思维拓展be distant from 距离远；不相似distance n. C，U距离in the distance/into the distance在远处from a distance从远处walking distance步行可达的距离

10、keep sb. at a distance对冷淡；同疏远；与保持一定距离即时训练We saw lights the distance.The time we spent together is now a (distance)memory.4.思维拓展in the remote past/future在遥远的过去/将来remote control遥控；遥控器remotecontrolled adj.可遥控的a remote possibility/chance微乎其微的可能/机会remotely adv.遥远地；偏僻地；冷淡地，极小地remoteness n远离，遥远即时训练As he wo

11、rks in a (remotely) area, he visits his parents only occasionally.5.思维拓展routine tests常规检查a routine job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活break up a dull routine打破沉闷的常规 routinely adv.常规地，例行地即时训练She prefers everything in order.She does not like having her (routinely) work interrupted.6.思维拓展prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer to do st

12、h 更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B即时训练Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference certain types of entertainment.7. 思维拓展(1)in an instant(immediately)立刻the instant (that) (as soon as)一就(2)“一就”的其他表达方式：the moment/minute/second从句instantly/imme

13、diately/directly从句on/uponn./v.ingI recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.我一看见她就把她认出来了。即时训练Ill be back an instant.I recognized her instant (that) I saw her.Her voice is (instant)recognizable.8. secure adj.空全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护思维拓展a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入 secure a contract/deal 订

14、立合同；达成协议 security n保护措施；安全工作；保卫部门national security 国家安全 airport security 机场的安全措施 the security forces/services 安全部队/机构 financial security 财务担保 即时训练The windows (secure) with locks and bars.Make sure the ropes are (secure) fastened.They carried out (secure) checks at the airport.9.思维拓展integrate into/wi

15、th和合成一体integrate A and B integrate A into/with B把A和B整合起来；把A和B合成一体integrate sb.into/with sth.把某人融入integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integration n结合；整合；一体化；融合即时训练They have not made any effort to integrate the local community.His music is an (integrate) of tradition and new technology.10.思维拓展at ones command 听

16、某人吩咐have a good command of 精通in command (of sb.) 指挥；控制take command of 控制某事under ones command 在某人的指挥下command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事特别提示(1)command作名词表示“掌握”且前面有修饰语时，常加不定冠词。(2)command作“命令”讲且后接主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。即时训练He commanded his men (retreat)The commission command

17、ed that work on the building (cease)11.思维拓展potentially adv.潜在地The bridge is potentially dangerous.这座桥有潜在的危险。即时训练All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential(potentially)12.思维拓展be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be concerned with与有关be involved in与有关be associated with与有关relevance n关

18、联，贴切，中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某物/人不相关即时训练He is relevant this case.13.思维拓展combine A with B (combine A and B together) 把A与B结合易混辨析combine, connect, joincombine“结合；联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联系在一起。connect事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接 with/to。join指直接连接两物或两地，也可指

19、两物紧密地连接，后接 to，不接 with。重点句型1. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会自动播放，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。句式分析句中的 the instant (that)起连词作用，表示时间，意思是“一就”，that常省略。I recognis

20、ed her the instant(as soon as) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。思维拓展 “一就”的表达方式： The moment I got your message, I left for your home.我一收到你的信息就去你家了。We had hardly sat down at the table when he came in.我们刚在桌旁落座，他就进来了。即时训练The moment we get the money，well send the ticket. The instant he finished transferring the paymen

21、t，he started having second thoughts. No sooner had he got home it began to rain.2. Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。句式分析本句中before 引导时间状语从句。before 引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了(时间)才”“还没来得及就”和“在之前”。They walked about 30 miles b

22、efore they saw a village.他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。思维拓展before 常用句型：(1)“It was时间段before.”意为“过了多久才”，从句常用一般过去时。(2)“It was not long before.”意为“不久就”，从句常用一般过去时。(3)“It will not be long before.”意为“不久就会”，从句常用一般现在时。(4)“It will be时间段before.”意为“要过多久才”，从句常用一般现在时。It was three days before he came back.过了三天他才回来。It was not

23、long before he got a rise.没多久他就升了职。It wont be long before he returns from abroad.不久他就会从国外回来。It will be two years before my sister graduates from university.我姐姐要过两年才大学毕业。即时训练It will be two days we go for a picnic.3.(For example， the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you

24、 would no longer have to turn switches on and off， making your home more energyefficient.例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再打开和关闭开关，使你的家更加节能。句式分析(1)本句中so that引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，所以”。so that还可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便于”。He sat at the corner so that he survived the accident.他坐在角落里，所以在事故中逃过一劫。(结果)They take part in the Olympi

25、c Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.他们参加奥运会为的就是给祖国赢得荣誉。(目的)(2)本句中making your home more energyefficient是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。思维拓展so that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已经发生。so that引导目的状语从句：从句中常有will，would；can，could；may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。易混辨析现在分词/不定式作结果状语非谓语区别例句现在分词现在分词作结果状语，常表自然而然的、意料之中的结果。Tre

26、es were blown down，blocking roads.树被刮倒，堵塞了道路。不定式不定式作结果状语，常表相反或出乎意料的结果，含有“没想到，结果却，不料”之意。其前常加only表强调。I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我急忙朝学校跑去，结果发现是星期天。即时训练Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend (以便于)they get sweet enough to be eaten.Cathy had quit her job when her son was bor

27、n so as to stay home and raise her family.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born stay home and raise her family.His father got lost at sea， (leave) him sad.Tom took a taxi to the airport，only (find) his plane high up in the sky.语法链接 将来进行时考点一将来进行时的意义和构成意义：“将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。”构成：将来进行时

28、的形式陈述式I/We will/shall (not) be doingYou/They will (not) be doingHe/She/It will(not) be doing一般疑问式Will/Shall I/we(not) be doingWill you/they (not)be doingWill he/she/it (not)be doing考点二将来进行时的用法1表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等

29、表示将来的时间状语连用。I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow.我明天八点钟正在上英语课。Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。2在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York.明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV.

30、今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。3表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。We believe that peasants life will be getting better and better.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。If we dont do so, we shall be making a serious mistake.如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。4表示亲切或委婉的语气。When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？考点三将来进行时应注意的情况1在时间、条件等

31、状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如：Be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路时要当心。2将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求或者表达其他含义。A: Will you be passing the post office?你将会经过邮局吗？B: Probably.Why?可能吧。怎么了？A: I need some stamps.我需要些邮票。B：OK.Ill get some for you.好吧，我给你买回来。3将来进行时有时只单纯表示将来或按计划进行的事，而一般将来时则具有其他的意味。Ill be working on this

32、tomorrow.明天我将做这件事。(表示将来，意思是按计划进行)I will work on this tomorrow.明天我要做这件事。(表示意愿，也可能表示许诺)Will you be joining us for dinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(表示将来，询问计划)Will you join us for dinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(发出邀请)04体系构建05记忆清单1phrase n短语2persuade vt.劝说；说服persuasion n劝说，说服(力)persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的3switch vt.转换；交换vt.& vi.(使)改

33、变；转变n开关；转换器；改变4distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distance n距离；远方；疏远distance vt.疏远；把远远甩在后面5secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护security n保护措施；安全工作6knob n旋钮；球形把手7appliance n电器；器具8remote adj.远程的；偏远的9automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.自动地10integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integratevi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体integration n综

34、合；一体化；融化11sensor n传感器；敏感元件sense n感觉能力；意识；感觉vt.感觉到；觉察到；意识到；理解；领悟12efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的efficiency n效率；功率13mode n模式；方式；风格14routine n常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的15preference n爱好；偏爱prefer vi.& vt.更喜欢；宁愿16instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的instantly adv.立即，立刻；马上地；立即地conj.一就17command n指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制commander n指挥官，司令官

35、18obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守disobey vi.& vt.不服从；不遵守19warning n警告；警示；先兆warn vi.& vt.警告20constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n常数；常量constantly adv.不断地21abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的normal adj.正常的22critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的23cancer n癌；癌症；毒瘤24potentially adv.潜在地；可能地potential adj.可能的；潜在的n潜力；可能性25leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n漏洞；裂缝；透露26electr

36、ical adj.电的；用电的electricity n电力；电流electric adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的27wiring n电线线路；线路系统 wire n电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将连接到wireless adj.无线的28detect vt.发现；查明detective n侦探detection n侦查；察觉；发觉；检查29relevant adj.有关的；有意义的relevance n中肯；关联；相关性irrelevant adj.无关的；无意义的30fantasy n幻想；想象31innovation n创新；创造innovate v改革；创新32availa

37、ble adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的33nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而34structure n结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织35crime n犯罪活动；不法行为criminal adj.犯罪的；刑事的36combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合combination n结合；结合到一起的事物或人37. switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)38. all the time一直39. remote control遥控器；_遥控40. air conditioner空调机；空调设备41. by oneself单独，独自，独立，靠自己 42

38、. daily routine日常生活43. along with和一起，随着；以及；连同44. respond to回答；响应；反应；反响45. in addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且46. keep track of记录；追踪；一直清楚(某人或事的)一举一动47. early on在初期；早先48. provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物；提供某人某物49. catch fire着火50. in this sense ( in.sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲51. as to关于，至于52. benefit from从受益06强化训练. 单词拼写1She t

39、ook an (立刻的)dislike to me.2If you press a button or (开关), you will make the machine work.3I tried to (劝说) her to see a doctor.4There was a (心不在焉的) look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.5They sell a wide range of domestic (电器)washing machines, dishwashers and so on.6Breathing is

40、an (自动的) function of the body.7I work very (效率高) and am accurate in my judgement.8Make exercise a part of your daily (常规)9They thought his behaviour was (反常的)10. Fashion is (不断地)changing. 单句语法填空1While shopping, people sometimes cant help (persuade ) into buying something they dont really need.2What

41、he said has no direct relevance the matter in hand.3We will switch over a new technique next year.4We had to make a switch our arrangements.5She had good command of both written and spoken English.6You must switch the light before you leave the classroom.7The pain disappeared an instant.8. As his mo

42、ther, I know nothing about her.9. this sense, education and health are a sisterhood. 10. Some of the houses nearest the bridge were fire. . 完成句子1.也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。 in the near future we will be able to cure AIDS. 2.知道如何解决这个问题是重要的。 It how to solve the problem. 3.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。 It to make notes in clas

43、s. 4.我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。 I had made the final decision,I felt a lot more relaxed. 5.他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。 He insisted that. 6.最好不要和山姆闲逛。 _with Sam then.7.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。 I _ he knows more than he has told us. 8.我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。 I am busy at the moment, so _the room. 9. 对于将来要发生什么做出预测是很难的。It is difficult towh

44、at will happen in the future.10. 我预测,在未来将有越来越多的机器人进入到我们的家庭。that more and more robots will go into our homes.11. 在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。We willto take photos with famous scientists.12. 我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。We dont know what our world will be like .13. 你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。Dont the light when you leave the c

45、lassroom.14. 尽管很小,但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。Though it is small, this device willand money.15. 对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。I am sorry that the man you are looking forin this house.16. 直升机一着陆, 汤姆就冲了出去,紧紧地拥抱了简。Tom dashed outthe helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.17. 布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。When Mr Brown got home, he found his dinner alreadyhim.18. 我们要再两年才中学毕业。two years before we finish middle school.