Unit 2 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、Unit 2 单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1My brother learns English by _ English videos. He thinks it is fun and useful.AwatchBwatchingCwatchedDto watch2Some people wont realize the importance of their health they lose it.AbecauseBafterCwhenDuntil3_ the classes are!Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.AHow bori

2、ngBWhat boringCHow specialDWhat special4Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This _ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.AchanceBexperienceChobbyDknowledge5If you are not strict with yourself, you will _ doing nothing.Aput offBgive upCmake upDend up6Sometimes sma

3、ll things decide _ we can achieve success or not.AwhichBwhetherCwhatDwhen7Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class _ him.AadmiresBremembersCfollowsDencourages8Although the old tree in the yard _ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.Ais deadBhas diedChas bee

4、n deadDdies9What did the young man say to you?He asked me _ the way to the Sun Cinema.Aif I knewBif did I knowCif I knowDif do I know10Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?Not at all. _ASounds good.BGood idea.CEasier said than done.DIts a piece of cake.二、完形填空When I Was in Grade Eight, one thing

5、made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 11 tests. My scores were always just about 70.One day, I talked to my mom about that. 12 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.“Mom, the problem is really simple. Ive 13 it. So I w

6、ork them out quickly.”“Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 14 .“Yes. Theyre so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 15 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I cant understand them.”“I see. “Mom said. “No one is 16 with good learning habits. Although you are clev

7、er and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”“Youre right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 17 , too.“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 18 again and again until you use it easily. So youd better have more practice.”“I will keep your words in mind, Mom.”After that, I changed

8、my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 19 with great patience to find key words. Then I 20 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!11AChineseBp

9、hysicsCmathDgeography12AHeBYouCSheDThey13AgotBimprovedCstoodDmemorized14AactivelyBsecretlyCwiselyDpatiently15AbrainsBabilitiesCnotesDgrammars16AbrokenBbornCshockedDsurprised17AcarefulBproperChonestDfair18AcreatedBpronouncedCreviewedDsearched19AattentionBprogressCpartnerDsentence20Aparted it withBcon

10、nected them withClooked it upDpicked them up三、阅读单选The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many of them will likely go back to a very different office. When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you dont have to touch them. Befo

11、re you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where youd like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk into a room full of divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs. There are the changes y

12、ou can see. What you cant see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans were working from home by the first week of April. “Once theyve done it, theyre going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the re

13、port. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video meeting systems and computers. Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one ha

14、nd, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs (解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for office space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space.21When you go back to yo

15、ur office building, you may find that _.Athe doors will open without touchingByou only need to press one button for taking the liftCyour room will be as crowded as beforeDthere will be more chairs in the meeting room22Lister thinks 30% of people wilt work from home in one year because _.A14% of Amer

16、icans were working from home in AprilBonce people have worked at home, they will go onCshe is one of the writers for a new report about workingDnew technology will make people like working at home23What does the underlined word “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A普遍的B稀缺的C确切的D多变的24We can lea

17、rn from the passage that _.Apeople will work from home more often in the futureBpeople will make less money by selling computersCthere wont be any need for office a few years laterDthere will be more small office for people in the future25This passage is most probably from _.Aa sports magazineBa tra

18、vel guideCa newspaperDa story book第II卷（非选择题）四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26Some of my classmates dream of being _ (write).27Old Henry _ (die) last month and that made his children sad.28Therere two _ (television) at Lilys home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.29Look! These baby monkeys are c

19、linging to (抱住) their mothers _ (body).30Julie and Brian got good test _ (result). Their parents were very happy.五、完成句子31戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale _ exercise _ _ on weekends.32我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。 My grandpa likes watching _ _.33琳达喜欢小妇人和汤姆索亚历险记之类的书。Linda likes books _ _ Little Women and Tom Sawyer.34我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。We _ t

20、hat they stay up late every day.35大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。Everyone thinks exercise is healthy _ the _ and _.36莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。Lily often _ when she is free.37迈克几乎不去购物。 Mike _ _ goes shopping.38我一个星期去两次超市。I go to the supermarket _ _ _.39孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。Children had better not _ _ _ too much.40人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。 Pe

21、ople like to _ _ _ their families.六、短文语境提示填空It was a rainy day in 2003. A young couple walked out of Shanghai Railway Station. After a 16-hour journey, they felt 41 and hungry. They had nothing but some luggage and some dreams. The couple lived uptown（在市郊）. Soon, the young man got 42 job. Every day,

22、 he got up at 5:30 a. m. And he wouldnt come back home until midnight. The next year, the couple got married. One of the mans friends advised him to buy a house before they had a baby. “Its your duty (责任) to 43 your child a better life,” the friend said. The couple 44 for longer hours every day. Soo

23、n, it was Chinese New Year. While millions of people took a holiday, the couple kept fighting 45 a better life. A few years 46 , the couple were close to their dreams. In 2007, they bought a new house 47 had a baby. In 2009, they bought a 48 and drive to work. In 2012, they had their second boy. Aft

24、er that they bought another house. This is, in fact, the story of my family. The young man is my 49 . He is, of course, proud of 50 success. “Most importantly,” he recently said, “you and your brother are receiving a good education（教育）. good education will bring you more chances.” I believe we are o

25、n the road to a brighter future with our hard work.七、材料作文51假如你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）开篇点明演讲的主题（how to eat in a healthy way）；（2）我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；（3）描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；（4）希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。要求：（1）不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名； （2）语句连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Eat in a

26、 Healthy WayHello, everybody. Im Li Hua._参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为这很有趣，很有用。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词by，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。2D【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。after在以后，表时间；when当的时候，表时间。until直到，主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成notuntil/till句式，表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生，

27、意为“直到才”。本句是否定结构，主句动词realize（意识）是非持续性动词，需用until引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选D。3C【详解】句意：多么特别的课程啊！是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how修饰；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，课很特别，故选C。4B【详解】句意：爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。考查名词辨析。chance机会；experience经历；hobby兴

28、趣；knowledge知识。根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”，可知这是一段人生经历，故选B。5D【详解】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。考查动词短语。put off推迟；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己，最后就会一事无成，故选D。6B【详解】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not

29、.”可知，whether.or not“是否”，符合题意。故选B。7A【详解】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；remembers记得；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知，对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。8C【详解】句意：虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了，但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时，且谓语动词使用延续性动词；die是非延续性动词，be deed是延续性动

30、词，死了多少年了需使用be dead；故选C。9A【详解】句意：那个年轻人对你说了什么？他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BD选项；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态，排除C选项，故选A。10D【详解】句意：Vince，使用电脑难吗？一点也不。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Good idea好主意；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Its a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知，用电脑一点也不难，是小菜一

31、碟，故选D。11B 12C 13A 14D 15C 16B 17A 18C 19D 20B【分析】本文作者在物理考试中从没有得到过好的分数，总在70分左右，于是他和妈妈讨论这个问题。妈妈帮助他分析了原因，并找出解决的办法。在下次考试中，作者得到了满分。11句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。Chinese中文；physics物理；math数学；geography地理。根据最后一段“You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数；故选B。12句意：她让我想

32、想原因。He他；You 你，你们；She她；They他们。根据上文“One day, I talked to my mom about that.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈，应使用代词she；故选C。13句意：我知道了。got得到，获得；improved提高，改善；stood站；memorized记住。根据上文“Mom, the problem is really simple.So I work them out quickly.”可知作者获得原因了；故选A。14句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。actively积极地；secretly秘密地；wisely聪明地，明智地；patient

33、ly耐心地。根据句中“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着；故选D。15句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。brains大脑；abilities能力；notes笔记；grammars语法。根据“Sometimes I take my.in class. And when I review them, I cant understand them”可知是记笔记；故选C。16句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。broken破碎；born出生；shocked震惊；surprised惊讶。be born with与生俱来，天生具

34、有，固定短语；根据下文“Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough”可知此句表达好的学习习惯没有人与生俱来。故选B。17句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。careful仔细的；proper适当的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够认真，所以作者会仔细一点；故选A。18句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。created创造，创作；pronounced发音；reviewed复查，复习；searched搜索。根

35、据上文“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知需要复习；故选C。19句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。attention注意；progress进度；partner搭档；sentence句子。根据句中“to find key words”可知读每个句子；故选D。20句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。parted it with分开；connected them with将它们与联系起来；looked it up查阅；picked them up把它们捡起来。根据上文“. I wo

36、uld read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I. what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选B。21A 22B 23D 24A 25C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。21细节理解题。根据“When you go into your building, the doors may open by themse

37、lves, so you dont have to touch them”可知当你进入大楼时，门可能会自动打开，因此你不必触摸它们。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Once theyve done it, theyre going to go on doing like that”可知李斯特认为30%的人将在一年内在家工作，因为一旦人们在家工作，他们将继续工作。故选B。23词义猜测题。根据“We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future”（我们不确定将来是否有必要这样做。）可推知是指对办公室的需求是不确定的，故选D。24细节理解题。根据

38、“There are the changes you can see. What you cant see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people.”可知未来，人们将更多地在家工作，故选A。25推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。所以文章可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。26writers【详解】句意：我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知，此处指称为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，根据

39、“Some of my classmates”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填writers。27died【详解】句意：老亨利上个月去世了，这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。28televisions【详解】句意：莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅，另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”，是可数名词，被two修饰，名词应用复数，故填televisions。29bodies【详解】句意：看！这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个，名词应用复数，故填bodies。30res

40、ults【详解】句意：朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”，可数名词，此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果，名词应用复数，故填results。31 doesnt at all【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不”。“根本不”对应的英文是“not.at all”，根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时，主语“Dale”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故助动词用“does”。故填doesnt；at；all。32 game shows【详解】固定短语game show“游戏节目”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填game；shows。33 such a

41、s【详解】根据汉语提示，“小妇人和汤姆索亚历险记”是对“书”的列举，such as“例如，诸如之类的”符合语境。故填such；as。34 are surprised【详解】固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are；surprised。35 for mind body【详解】for“为了，对于”，是介词；mind“大脑，心思”，名词；body“身体”，名词。故填for；mind；body。36 helps with housework【详解】固定短语help with sth“帮忙做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，

42、动词用三单形式；housework“家务”，是不可数名词，故填helps；with；housework。37 hardly ever【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，副词短语，表否定。故填hardly；ever。38 twice a week【详解】twice“两次”；a week“一周”。所以twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice；a；week。39 play computer games【详解】固定短语play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。结合had better do“最好做”可知动词用原形。故填play；computer；games。40 sp

43、end time with【详解】spend time“花费时间”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；with“和一起”，是介词，故填spend；time；with。41tired 42a 43give 44worked 45for 46later 47and 48car 49father 50his【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母通过自己的努力奋斗，最终把梦想变成现实的故事。41句意：经过16个小时的旅程，他们感到又累又饿。根据“After a 16-hour journey”可知坐了16个小时的火车，应该是很疲惫的，tired“疲惫的”，形容词作表语，故填tired。42句意：很快，这个年

44、轻人找到了一份工作。此处是指一份工作，job是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。43句意：给孩子更好的生活是你的责任。根据“Its your duty (责任) to.your child a better life,”可知是给孩子更好的生活，give“给”，动词，空前有to，动词用原形，故填give。44句意：这对夫妇每天工作的时间更长了。根据“for longer hours every day.”可知是指工作，work“工作”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填worked。45句意：当数以百万计的人去度假的时候，这对夫妇一直在为更好的生活而奋斗。固定短语fight for“为而奋斗”，故填

45、for。46句意：几年后，这对夫妇实现了他们的梦想。根据“A few years.the couple were close to their dreams”可知是指几年后，later“之后”，副词，故填later。47句意：2007年，他们买了新房子，生了孩子。前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。48句意：2009年，他们买了一辆车，开车去上班。根据“drive ”可知是买了一辆车，故填car。49句意：这个年轻人就是我的父亲。根据下文“you and your brother are receiving a good education”可知年轻人是“我的”父亲，father

46、“父亲”，故填father。50句意：他当然为自己的成功感到骄傲。根据“He is, of course, proud of.success”可知父亲为他的成功而骄傲，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填his。51例文How to Eat in a Healthy WayHello, everybody. Im Li Hua. Today my topic is how I can eat in a healthy way. Firstly, we should never eat fried food and we never eat food with lots of sugar be

47、cause they are not good for health. Secondly,try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become thinner and healthier. My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy food, like whole meal bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner. I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据内容提示写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈如何吃得健康，属于材料作文。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出喜欢和不喜欢的食物及原因，介绍自己的饮食习惯，最后表达希望。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。