Unit 2 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津深圳版).docx
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- Unit 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津深圳版 单元 重点 单词 词组 短语 句型 精练 2022 2023 学年 年级 英语 上册 难点
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Numbers单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1The man always does things according to his bosss _(instruct)2Tom promised _(come)to the party, but he didnt come yesterday.3How many times should I take the pills, Mum?_(two)a day.4You must be careful an
2、d spell each word _(correct)5Our classroom is on the _(five)floor.6We have enough money _(buy)the big encyclopedia.73 _(multiply)by 6 equals 188Please teach me how _(fly)kites.9Human beings ever used tools _(help)them work.10There are many traffic _(accident)in the world every day.11He took part in
3、many competitions and won several _ (golden) medals.12When we are having classes, we should copy the important knowledge down _ (correct) in our notebooks.13Mr Liu is now fifty-four years old. He will hold a party to celebrate his _ (fifty-five) birthday next month.14Do you know that _ (India) over
4、there? He is our new manager.15Tom didnt _ (realization) his mistake until the teacher called his parents.16Computer is one of the greatest _ (invent) in the world.17Either his father or his mother _ (promise) to buy him a computer already.18The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _ (invent) in Chi
5、na.19Learn _ (wise) and then you can learn well.20He was busy _(complete) his task and looked very tired.21Itll be two years before the process is _(complete).22Students homework requires _ (check) carefully for mistakes.23There are many old _ (invent) in the museum.24He has _ a new way of making si
6、lk. (invention)25Students in the countryside usually spend their pocket money _ (wise) than those in the city.26Why did the home robot always go wrong?Because I couldnt spare time to have it _ (check) in a complete way.27The double reduction(双减)can change students life if we treat it _ (correct) .28
7、TomdislikeswatchingTVandhewatchesit _ (one) aweek.29Can you find a good way to _ the problem? (solution)30Mr. Green lives on the _ (twelve) floor of the building.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31His father c_ him to a game.32They p_ to come to the party on time yesterday.33Wouldnt you like
8、gold or silver i_?34The king quickly r_ the problem.35When you d_ the number 2, you get the number 4.36There is not enough rice to put on all the s_.37C_ your homework before you hand it in.38The old man was so w_ that he beat the king in the chess game.39Mr Wu had a t_ accident yesterday. Now he is
9、 in hospital.40She didnt r_ the problem until I told her the truth.41Please c_ down what the teachers write on the blackboard.42Would you please tell me your telephone n_.43Please dont waste any food, even a g_ of rice.44My mother was ill, so my father took me to school i_ this morning.45My father p
10、_ to give me a prize if I get a good mark in the final exam.46Steven c_ me to a game of tennis after school.47G_ is much more valuable than silver.48Tom, these candies are for you, and the r_ are for your brother.49He won the first p_in the speech competition. His parents were proud of him.50I kilog
11、ram means 1, 000 g_.51Though he needed that a_ of money, he decided to return the purse to its owner.52The tea was invented by a_53Our school is building a new library and it will be c_ next month.54If you want to r_ your dream, you must study hard now.55If you p_ something to others, you must try y
12、our best to keep it.56Careless driving causes many t_ accidents.57Can you d_ these apples into three groups in an easy and quick way?58Simon always _ (检查) his homework carefully after finishing it.59Holly doesnt want to have a rest before _ (完成) her homework.60The high-speed railway is one of the ne
13、west _(发明)in China.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61很久以前,印度有一个国王62国王向他挑战玩一个游戏63如果你赢得这场比赛,你可以要任何奖品。64他在第一个方格放一粒米,第二个放两粒,以此类推。65开始,人们用他们的手指甚至脚趾(来数数)。66这个故事发生在很久以前。The story happened _ _ _ _.67我们学校有很多社团,例如象棋社团、篮球社团、舞蹈社团等。There are lots of clubs in our school, such as Chess Club, Basketball Club, Dancing Cl
14、ub, _ _ _.68昨天我向爸爸挑战进行了一场象棋比赛。I _ my father _ a chess game yesterday.69我刚刚把老师讲的都抄下来了。I _ _ what the teacher said just now.70他粗心开车导致了这场事故。His careless driving _ _ this accident.71从那时起,他非常努力工作。_ _ _, he worked very hard.72几年后,深圳发展成为一个大城市。A few years later, Shenzhen _ _ a big city.73如果我更加努力,我将有一份更好的工作,
15、赚更多的钱。If I work harder, I will have a better job and _ _ _.74听我的建议吧,要不然你会犯更多的错误。_ _ _, or youll make more mistakes.75她列了一张购物单,以便不会忘记买什么东西。She made a shopping list _ _ she wouldnt forget anything.76从那时后,他就不在懒惰了。_ _, hewasntlazyanymore.77我将看报纸而不是看电影。Illreadnewspapers_ _ _ afilm.78我们学校学生的数量是823人。_ _ _t
16、hestudentsinourschoolis 823.79在我们学校的图书馆里有几千本书。Thereare_ _ booksinourschoollibrary.80很久以前,在这个村子里有一个聪明的年轻人。_ _ _,therewasawiseyoungmaninthevillage.参考答案:1instructions2to come3Twice4correctly5fifth6to buy7multiplied8to fly9to help10accidents【解析】1句意:那个人总是按老板的指令办事。考查词性转化。instruct意为“指示,命令,吩咐”,动词,可在句中充当谓语。此
17、处应用其名词形式:instruction,充当宾语,且常用复数形式。故填instructions。2句意:汤姆答应来参加聚会,但他昨天没有来。考查固定搭配。promise后接不定式结构,即promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事、答应做某事”。故填to come。3句意:妈妈,我应该吃多少次药?一天两次。考查序数词的用法。how many times意为“多少次”,询问次数,所以two要转化为对应的twice(两次),表示次数,回应问句。故填Twice。4句意:你必须认真并正确地拼读每一个词。考查词性转化。correct意为“准确无误的,精确的,正确的,恰当的”,形容词,可作定语或
18、表语。此处应用其副词形式:correctly,修饰动词spell。故填correctly。5句意:我们的教室在五楼。考查序数词的用法。five意为“五”,后接复数可数名词,其对应的序数词fifth后接单数可数名词。“the fifth floor”意为“五楼”。故填fifth。6句意:我们有足够的钱来买百科全书。考查不定式的用法。have money to do sth.意为“有钱来做某事”,故答案填to buy。7句意:3乘以6等于18。考查过去分词的用法。multiply意为“乘,乘以”,一般用其被动形式来表示:A乘B等于C,即A multiplied by B equals / is C
19、. 故填multiplied。8句意:请教我如何放风筝。考查固定搭配。teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。故填to teach。9句意:人类曾用工具来帮助他们工作。考查不定式结构的用法。use sth. to do sth.意为“利用某物来做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to help。10句意:世界上每天都有很多交通事故。考查名词的单复数形式。accident意为“(交通)事故,意外”。故填accidents。many意为“很多的,许多的”,后接复数可数名词。11gold12correctly13fifty-fifth14Indian15realize
20、【解析】11句意:他参加了很多比赛,赢了很多金牌。golden金色的,黄金的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词medals,故填golden。12句意:当我们上课的时候,我们应该在笔记本上正确地把重要的知识抄写下来。correct正确的,可以作形容词或动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词copy,应用副词形式,故填correctly。13句意:刘先生现在54岁了,下个月他将举行一次聚会来庆祝他55岁生日。fifty-five 55,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示“55岁生日”,应用序数词,故填fifty-fifth。14句意:你知道那边的那个印度人吗?他是我们的新经理。India印
21、度,是国家的名字。根据句意He is our new manager可知,这里指的是“印度人”,故应填Indian。15句意:直到老师给他的父母打电话,Tom才意识到他的错误。realization实现,领悟,是一个名词。根据句子结构,这里应该是句子的谓语动词,应用动词形式,空前didnt是助动词,故这里填动词原形realize。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和
22、最高级的用法;代词;词性转换等。这几个题目中考查了词性转换、序数词、动词等。例如第2小题,correct正确的,可以作形容词或动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词copy,应用副词形式,故填correctly。再如第5小题,realization实现,领悟,是一个名词。根据句子结构,这里应该是句子的谓语动词,应用动词形式,空前didnt是助动词,故这里填动词原形realize。16inventions【解析】句意:计算机是世界上最伟大发明之一。invent发明,是动词,one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,invention发明,是名词,故填inventions。17has
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