Unit 2-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语重点词汇过关与检测拔高练（人教版2019选择性必修一）.docx

1、 专题 02 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一 词汇背诵版1. phrase frez n. 短语；词组2. persuade pswed vt . 劝说；说服3. switch sw vivt n. 转换；交换;. （使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变switch off/on sw f/n 关/开（电灯、机器等）4. distant dstnt adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的5. secure skj adj vt. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护6. knob nb n. 旋钮；球形把手7. appliance plan

2、s n. 电器；器具8. remote rmt adj. 远程的；偏远的9. remote control rmt kntrl 遥控器；遥控10. air conditioner e kndn 空调机；空调设备11. automatic tmtk adj. 自动的12. integrated ntgretd adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的13. integrate ntgret vi. vt. （使）合并；成为一体14. sensor sns n. 传感器；敏感元件15. efficient fnt adj. 效率高的；有功效的16. mode md n. 模式；方式；风格17. rout

3、ine rutin n. adj. 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的18. daily routine deli rutin 日常生活19. preference prfrns n. 爱好；偏爱20. instant nstnt n adj. 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的21. command kmnd n vt. 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制22. obey be vi. vt. 服从；遵守23. warning wn n. 警告；警示；先兆24. constant knstnt adj n. 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量25. early on li n 在初期；

4、早先26. abnormal bnml adj. 不正常的；反常的27. critical krtkl adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的28. cancer kns n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤29. potentially ptnli adv. 潜在地；可能地30. potential ptnl adj. n. 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性31. leak lik vivt n. 漏；渗漏；透露;. 漏洞；裂缝；透露32. electrical lktrkl adj. 电的；用电的33. wiring war n. 电线线路；线路系统34. wire wa n vt. 电线；金属丝（或线）;.

5、 接通电源；将连接到35. detect dtkt vt. 发现；查明36. relevant rlvnt adj. 有关的；有意义的37. catch fire k fa 着火 38. fantasy fntsi n. 幻想；想象39. innovation nven n. 创新；创造40. available velbl adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的41. in this sense n s sns （insense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲42. nevertheless nvls adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而43. structure strk n vt. 结构；体系

6、;. 系统安排；精心组织44. security skjrti n. 保护描施；安全工作45. crime kram n. 犯罪活动；不法行为46. combine kmban vt. &vi. （使）结合；混合47. nanobot n. 纳米机器人48. artificial tf()l adj. 人工的；人造的；假的49. artificial intelligence tf()l ntlns （AI) 人工智能50. clone kln vt n. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物（或植物）51. predict prdkt vt. 预测；预言；预料52. prediction

7、prdkn n. 预测；预言53. forecast fkst vt. &n. 预测；预报54. occupation kjpen n. 职业；占领55. oppose pz vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠56. hence hns adv. 因此；由此57. cease sis vi. vt. （使）停止；终止58. deceased dsist adj. 已死的；亡故的59. absence bsns n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席60. rural rrl adj. 乡村的；农村的61. advocate dvkt v. 提倡；支持；拥护;. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者62. emphasis mfss

8、 n. 强调；重视；重要性63. luxury lkri n. 奢华64. keep in touch with. kip n t w. 与保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）65. career kr n. 职业；事业66. prospect prspkt n. 可能性；前景67. resist rzst vi. vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡68. resistance rzstns n. 抵制；反对；抗拒69. paragraph prgrf n. 段；段落70. signpost sanpst n. 路标71. essay se n. 文章72. accurate kjrt adj. 精确的

9、；准确的73. librarian labrern n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长74. Melbourne mlbn 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）75. Christian krsn n adj. 基督教徒;. 基督教的76. the Amish n. 阿曼门诺派二 词汇默写版1. n. 短语；词组 _2. vt . 劝说；说服_3. vivt n. 转换；交换;. （使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变_关/开（电灯、机器等）_4. adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的_5. adj vt. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护_6. n. 旋钮；球形把手_7. n. 电器；

10、器具_8. adj. 远程的；偏远的_9. 遥控器；遥控_10. 空调机；空调设备_11. adj. 自动的_12. adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的_13. vi. vt. （使）合并；成为一体_14. n. 传感器；敏感元件_15. adj. 效率高的；有功效的_16. n. 模式；方式；风格_17. n. adj. 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的_18. 日常生活_19. n. 爱好；偏爱_20. n adj. 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的_21. n vt. 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制_22. vi. vt. 服从；遵守_23. n. 警告；警示；先兆_24. a

11、dj n. 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量_25. 在初期；早先_26. adj. 不正常的；反常的_27. adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的_28. n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤_29. adv. 潜在地；可能地_30. adj. n. 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性_31. vivt n. 漏；渗漏；透露;. 漏洞；裂缝；透露_32. adj. 电的；用电的_33. n. 电线线路；线路系统_34. n vt. 电线；金属丝（或线）;. 接通电源；将连接到_35. vt. 发现；查明_36. adj. 有关的；有意义的_37. 着火 _ 38. n. 幻想；想象_39. n. 创新；创

12、造_40. adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的_41. 从这种（某种）意义上来讲_42. adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而_43. n. vt. 结构；体系;. 系统安排；精心组织_44. n. 保护描施；安全工作_45. n. 犯罪活动；不法行为_46. vt. &vi. （使）结合；混合_47. n. 纳米机器人_48. adj. 人工的；人造的；假的_49. 人工智能_50. vt n. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物（或植物）_51. vt. 预测；预言；预料_52. n. 预测；预言_53. vt. &n. 预测；预报_54. n. 职业；占领_55. vt. 反对；抵

13、制；阻挠_56. adv. 因此；由此_57. vi. vt. （使）停止；终止_58. adj. 已死的；亡故的_59. n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席_60. adj. 乡村的；农村的_61. v. 提倡；支持；拥护;. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者_62. n. 强调；重视；重要性_63. n. 奢华_64. 与保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）_65. n. 职业；事业_66. n. 可能性；前景_67. vi. vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡_68. n. 抵制；反对；抗拒_69. n. 段；段落_70. n. 路标_71. n. 文章_72. adj. 精确的；准确的_73. n. 图书管理员；图

14、书馆馆长_74. 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）_75. n. adj. 基督教徒;. 基督教的_76. n. 阿曼门诺派_三 词汇加强练 单词拼写1It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel _(安心的）.2I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _(精确的) and more reliable than television.3Many experts _(提倡) rewarding your child for good behavio

15、ur.4You should _(停止) worrying about things that are beyond the power of our will.5Clearly this is a _(潜在的) dangerous situation.6Cattle tend to be kept in _(偏远的) places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.7The first battery tested last week didnt _ (着火).8As working from home beco

16、mes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to _(结合) parenthood with a full-time career.【答案】1.secure 2. accurate 3.advocate 4.cease 5.potentially 6.remote 7.catch fire bine四 单句语法填空1. He got tired of teaching and switched to_(write)stories.2. _(prefer)will be given to graduates of this univ

17、ersity3. The teacher asked me if 1 was ready. _(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.4. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry_ these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.5. We judge a person not by what he says_by what he does.6. Th

18、e experts pointed out that it would be many years_the survivors ofrtuake got fully recovered.7. The films special effects are particularly_(impress).8. The physical appearance makes a good impression_others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.9. We_ (have) a business talk with Mr. Brow

19、n in a minute.10. Wed better take umbrellas. Im sure it_(rain) when we arrive in London. Its always wet there at this time of year.1. 【答案】writing 【解析】考查句子成分。句意:他厌倦了教书，于是改行写小说。这里的 to 是介词，后面应接动词 write 的动名词形式 writing。2. 【答案】Preference 【解析】考查句子成分。句意:大家都偏爱这所大学的毕业生。这句话缺少主语。结合语意答案为 prefer 的名词形式 preference，

20、意为“喜爱，偏爱”。3. 【答案】adding【解析】考查现在分词。句意:老师问我是否准备好了，并补充说所有的人都在校门口等我。这里用现在分词表件随。4. 【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:有时候，我想知道，化学对这一些学生究竟有多大用处他们中的大多数在读完八年级以后将回到他们的村子。be relevant to.=have sth to do with意为“与.有关”。5. 【答案】but【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我们判一个人，不是根据他说的，而是根据他做的。not.but不是.而是.。 6. 【答案】before 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:专家们指出，很多年后地震的幸存者才能完全

21、恢复过来。从属连词 before 可引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前”。 7. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查句子成分。句意:这部影片的特殊效果给人留下深刻印象。这里应该用impres的形容词形式做表语，意为“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的。8. 【答案】on【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:外在美可以给他人留下好印象，但内在美才能被永远记住。 have an impression on.给.留下印象。9. 【答案】shall/will be having【解析】考查时态。句意:我们马上要和 Brown 先生有个商务会谈。句中出现时间状语 in a mimute，应该用将来进行时表即将要发生的

22、动作。have的主语是第一人称，助动词用shall或 will 均可。10. 【答案】will be runing 【解析】考查时态。句意:我们最好带上伞，我确定等我们到达伦敦时，那里在下雨。每年这个时候那里就总是湿哒哒的。根据句意指的是将来某一时刻进行的动作，故用将来进行时。另外。rain 的主语是第三人称，助动词只能用will。五 选词填空career abnormal resistance in this sense leak switch on 1. By simply turning on the light in the room you could also _ your Int

23、ernet connection.2. Wealth _ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: goods such as food and clothing, and services such as transport and entertainment.3. In a wired world with _ global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appea

24、r.4. The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas _ .5. The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong _ from the students.6. It helps doctors to find _ signs of heart pumping.答案：1. switch on 2. in this sense 3. constant 4. leak 5.resistance 6. abnormal六 能力提升

25、练 Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China,1._(construct) has begun of the countrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath the transparent concrete.The solar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)of road 2._(lie) on the

26、 Jinan Expressway, and its divided into three lavers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two 3._(size). Beneath the solar panels 4._(be)a layer that separates them from the damp ground. The road 5._(it) has already been completedand now its only a matter of connecting thegrid

27、.6.is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressways south section. This isnt the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year,the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressways solar highway,7._(build)a160-metr

28、e-long solar road in 8._city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the road clear 9._snow and ice and is able to 10._(wireless)charge electric vehicles. The new solar expressway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._1. 【答案】 const

29、ruction 【解析】考查词形转换。此处作主语,故用名词 construction。2. 【答案】lying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。因 solar highway 与 lie 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 lying 作后置定语。3. 【答案】sizes 【解析】考查名词复数。根据 two 可知,此处应用复数形式 sizes4. 【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此句是全部倒装句,句子是一般现在时,主语是 a layer,因此动词用第三人称单数,故填 is5. 【答案】itself【解析】考查反身代词。此处指“道路本身”,故用itself6. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处 connecting the grid 是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which7. 【答案】built 【解析】考查动词时态。空处作谓语动词,根据 earlier this year 可知,句子用一般过去时,故填built8. 【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。此处表示特指,用定冠词。in the city of.在市9. 【答案】of【解析】考查介词。keep.clear of 使摆脱。10. 【答案】wirelessly 【解析】考查副词。此处 charge 是动词,需用副词修饰动词,故填 wirelessly。