Unit 4 Grammar重点语法：used to的用法-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.used to的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：80分）一、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to_TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_out for a walk.Awatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going2Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Ch

2、inese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat3He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in a big city.Alive; livingBlive; liveCliving; livingDliving; live4Diana used to _

3、to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.Adrive; walkBdrive; walkingCdriving; walk5Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young.Ais playingBused to playCis used to playingDwas playing6-My father _to his workplace by bus, but now he _the

4、re by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.Aused to go, is used to goBused to going, is used to goCis used to go, is used to goingDused to go, is used to going7This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.Ato warnBto warningCto makeDto making8He _ go out with

5、 his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to; is used toBis used to; used toCused to; used toDis used to; is used to9Mr. Lin _ get up late. But now he _ getting up early.Aused to; is used toBused to; used toCwas used to; is used toDwas used to; used to10My mother us stories when we were

6、 children.Awas used to tellBis used to tellingCused to tellDused to telling11 How does Tom go to the office? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to keep healthy.Aused to; is used to walkBwas used to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDused to; is used to walking12- How does Jack usuall

7、y go to school ?- He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.Aused to; is used to walkBwas used to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDused to ; is used to walking13The film made by Walt Disney_ all over the world.Ais used to showBis used to showingCused to showDused to be shown14P

8、eter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He used to_the guitar, but now he is more_ in playing soccer.Aplays; interestedBplay; interestedCplay; interestingDplaying; interest15 How does David usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.Aused to； is used to walkBwas used to； i

9、s used to walkingCwas used to； is used to walkDused to； is used to walking16-What do you usually do before going to bed？-I _Aused to write diariesBam used to sleepingCam used to reading17We_ driving to work now, although we_ walk to work.Aused to; used toBare used to; used toCused to; are used toDar

10、e used to; are used to18 Tom _ every day. Really? But why is he so weak now?Aused to exerciseBis used to exercisingCused to stay up late19He up very late in the morning ,but now he up very early.Aused to get ; is used to getBused to getting ; is used to getCis used to getting ; used to getDused to g

11、et ; is used to getting20The Yellow River _ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to _ energy.Awas used to; producingBused to; producingCwas used to; produceDused to; produce21I _ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.Adidnt use toBused toCwas used toDwasn

12、t used to22This place _a factory but now it is a park.Aused to beingBused to beCis used toDusing to be23Li Ming used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.Ato drive; to driveBdriving; drivingCto drive; to drivingDto driving; to drive24Uncle Li _ to his office in the

13、morning, but now he _ to work by bike.Aused to drive; is used to goBused to driving; is used to goCused to drive; is used to goingDused to driving; is used to going25Her son _ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.Aused to drinkBwas drinkingCis used to drinkingDis used to drink26 Jack _ride a

14、 motorcycle to work. Yes, but now he _ there as motorcycles are not allowed on our city streets.Aused to; is used to walkBwas used to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDused to; is used to walking27 Wow! You look different! You wear glasses. Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact len

15、ses(隐形眼镜).AcouldBmustCused toDwould28_ Tony _ play basketball？ No，he _ play chess.ADid；used to；used toBDid；used to；is used toCDid；use to；used toDDid；use to；is used to29Tony _ walk to school, but now he _ going to school by bike.Aused to; is used toBused to; used toCis used to; is used toDis used; us

16、ed to30The old man used to _ in a big city, but now he is used to _ in the countryside.Alive; liveBliving; livingClive; livingDliving; live31Ben used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ a bus.Ariding; takeBride; takeCride; takingDriding; taking32Her daughter _ juice，but now she _ tea.Aused to dri

17、nk；is used to drinkingBused to drinking；drinksCis used to drinking；used to drinkDis used to drink；is drinking33My grandfather alone in the countryside, but now he_with us in the city.Aused to living; is used to liveBused to live; is used to livingCused to live; used to liveDwas used to living; used

18、to live34My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.Awas used to tellBis used to tellingCused to tellDused to telling35Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Kicks for quite a long time.Aused to beBused to beingCis used to beDwas used to be36He _ go out with his parents, but now he

19、_ staying at home alone.Aused to; used toBis used to; used toCis used to; is used toDused to; is used to37He a teacher.Aused to notBdidnt used toCused to no t beDdidnt use to be38I go for a row on the lake.Aam usedBam used toCused toDused39I used to _ in the morning, but now Im used to _ before goin

20、g to bed.Areading; readBread; readingCread; readDreading; reading40Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.Alive ; liveBlive ; livingCliving ; liveDliving ; living参考答案：1D【解析】句意：-你的奶奶怎么样？-她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示

21、她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。2A【解析】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。3A【解析】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词形式辨析。used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语

22、境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选A。4B【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。5B【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；

23、is used to playing习惯于玩；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。6D【解析】句意：-我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。-真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。7A【解析】句意：这个标志牌被用来警告游客

24、远离动物园里的狮子。本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语，同时考查作宾补的动词不定式用法。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，to do sth.作目的状语，首先排除B、D.；make sb do sth.使某人做某事，动词不定式做宾补，不带to, 可排除C；warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，带to，A符合，故选A。8A【解析】句意：他过去常和父母一起出去，但现在他习惯一个人呆在家里了。考查动词短语辨析。used to+动词原形，过去常常； be used to习惯于，其中to为介词。故选A。【点睛】used to 后跟强调动作的动词时表

25、示“过去常常”；后面跟表示状态的词时，表示“曾经，一度”；used to 的后面跟动词原形。be/get used to+名词/代词/动名词，表示“习惯于”。9A【解析】句意：林先生过去经常晚起，但是他现在习惯了早起。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据句意可知应选A。10C【解析】句意：我们小时候，我的妈妈常常给我们讲故事。A选项中用到be used to do被用来做某事;B 选项中用到be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。C选项中用到used to do

26、 sth 过去常常做某事；D选项形式错误。根据句子中when we were children.可知这是过去发生的事情，所以用过去常常做某事，故选C。11D【解析】句意：汤姆怎么去办公室？他过去常常开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里。考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据答语句意“他过去常常开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里”，故选D。【点睛】与use相关的几个较容易弄混的用法如下：used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth.表示

27、“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。12D【解析】句意：-Jack通常怎样去上学？-他过去骑自行车去上学，但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知应选D。13D【解析】句意：沃尔特迪斯尼制作的这部电影曾经在世界各地放映过。考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。电影是被放映，用used to be shown符合语境。故选D。1

28、4B【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得已经改变了很多，不是吗？-是的。他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。used to“过去常常”后面接动词原形；习惯用语be interested in“对感兴趣”，表示某人的情感变化用interested。结合句意可知，答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词和形容词的辨析。15D【解析】句意：他经常如何去上班？他过去常常开车，但是现在他为了减肥，习惯步行去那里。use to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后有now，故but前表示

29、过去，故第一空用used to。根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，表示习惯步行去那里，故用is used to walking。故选D。16C【解析】句意：睡觉前你通常做什么?我习惯于读书。考查动词短语辨析。B项意思和问句矛盾，可排除。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定短语。usually通常，指多数情况；根据What do you usually do before going to bed可知A项不合句意，故选C。17B【解析】句意：我们现在习惯开车上班，尽管我们过去常常走着去上班。根据be used to do被用来做某事，be u

30、sed to doing习惯做某事，used to do过去常常做某事；故选B【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year.2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room.3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.18A【解析】句意：汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。真的吗？但为什么他现在这么虚弱？考查固定短语。used to exercise过去经常锻炼；is used to exerc

31、ising习惯锻炼；used to stay up late过去常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“But”和时间状语“now”提示，此处指的是“过去经常锻炼，但现在为什么看起来这么虚弱？”，故选A。19D【解析】句意：他过去早上常常起床很晚，但是现在他习惯早点起床。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；is used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“He _up very late in the morning ,but now he_ up very early.”结合句意可知，第一空指的是过去的事情，故填us

32、ed to get；第二空指的是现在的事情，用一般现在时，表示“习惯早起”。综合分析，故选D。20D【解析】句意：黄河过去泛滥面积很大，但现在它的水被用来生产能源。考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断，第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥，填“used to”，根据“are used to”可知，第二空填动词原形。故选D。21A【解析】句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didnt use to是used to d

33、o sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不”；used to表示“过去常常”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasnt used to do“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结构，排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。故选A。22B【解析】句意：这儿过去是工厂，但是现在是一家公园。考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形；be used to +doing表示“习惯于做某

34、事”，后跟动名词作宾语补足语；be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意：这个“过去”是工厂，用used to +动词原形。故选B。 23C【解析】句意：李明过去在中国右侧驾驶，但是在英国，他很快习惯左侧驾驶。考查固定用法。but表转折，因此表达的是，过去常常右侧驾驶，但是很快习惯了左侧驾驶。used to do sth表示“过去常常”；get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。故选C。24C【解析】句意：李叔叔过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车上班了。考查动词短语用法。本句牵扯到两个短语：used to do

35、 sth.和be used to (doing) sth.。used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了），只用于过去时态；而be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事，to是介词，后接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。根据句意，可知选C。25A【解析】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他总是喝矿泉水。考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“now”可知，此处表过去和现在的对比，指过去常喝可乐，现在喝矿泉水。故选A。26D【

36、解析】试题分析：句意为：杰克过去常常骑摩托车上班。不错，但是现在他习惯于走路上班，因为在我们城市道路不允许骑摩托车。used to do：表示过去常常做某事，be used to do表示被用于做某事，be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。结合语境可知应选D。考点：考查短语辨析。27C【解析】句意：哇!你看上去不一样了!你过去常常戴着眼镜的。是的，我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常做某事但现在不做了时，应该用used to do sth。28C【解析】句意：托尼以前打篮球吗？不，他以前下棋。短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；短语be used to

37、do sth.表示被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事；第一空是一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+use to do sth.；根据题意，故选C。29A【解析】句意：Tony过去步行上学，但是现在他习惯了骑自行车上学。考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but”可知，前后句意表示转折，第一空指“过去步行上学”，用used to；第二空指现在“习惯骑自行车上学”，用is used to。故选A。30C【解析】句意：这个老人过

38、去住在一个大城市，但是现在他习惯于住在乡村。第一个空used to do sth 过去常常做某事，第二个空be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选C。31C【解析】句意：本过去常骑车上班，但现在她习惯坐公共汽车。考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。ride骑；take乘坐。第一空表达本“过去”骑车上班，因此第一空是ride；第二空表达她现在“习惯”坐公共汽车，因此第二空是taking。故选C。32A【解析】句意：她女儿过去常喝果汁，但现在她习惯了喝茶

39、。短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事；第一空是过去常常，排除BCD；第二空是习惯做某事用be used to doing sth，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】【used to do sth】和【be used to do sth】used to do 过去常常（表示现在不再）eg:I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young.be used to do 被用于.=be used for sth.

40、/doing sth.eg:Wood can be used to make paper.be used to doing习惯于做某事eg:My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.和很容易区别,而可以认为和be used for doing sth意思一样.【be used to do 和be uesd for sth /doing sth.都可以表示“被用来（表目的）”区别如上,动词的形式不同.e.g.The knife is used to cut apples.=The knife is used for cutting a

41、pples.】33B【解析】句意：我爷爷以前一个人住在乡下，但现在他习惯了和我们一起住在城里。考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.：某物被用来做某事，是短语use sth. to do sth.的被动语态。第一空是过去一个人住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除A、D；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除C。故选B。34C【解析】句意：我小的时候祖父常给我们讲故事。考查一般过去时。be used to doing

42、 sth.习惯于做某事，后接动名词；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常做某事，后接动词原形，故排除D选项；根据“when I was young”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除B选项；本句指祖父过去常给我们讲故事，故用used to tell。故选C。35A【解析】句意：在很长一段时间里，林书豪曾是纽约足球俱乐部的一名不知名的篮球运动员。考查固定词组。used to do sth过去常常做某事；is/was used to be被用来做某事；used to being错误用法。题目说的是林书豪“曾是”纽约足球俱乐部的一名不知名的篮球运动员，应

43、用used to be，故选A。36D【解析】句意：他过去常常和他的父母一起出去，但是现在他习惯了独自待在家里面。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”，可知，前文描述的是过去常常做的事情，所以第一空用used to do的结构；根据“he.staying at home alone”可知，他现在习惯了独自待在家里面，应用be used to doing sth的结构，故选D。37D【解析】句意：他以前不是老师。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形。否定

44、形式可以在used后面加not，排除A,C；也可以借助didnt，used要恢复原形use，故答案为D。38C【解析】句意：我过去常常去湖上划船。am used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去常常”，空后go是动词原形，故应选C。39B【解析】句意：我过去常常在早上读书，但现在我习惯于在睡觉前读书。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。根据“I used to.in the morning, but now”，可知，第一空描述过去发生的事情，表示过去常常早上读书，所以第一个空填read；根据“Im used to. before in the bed”，可知，第二个空处表示“习惯了睡前看书”，应用reading。故选B。40B【解析】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟动词原形）。根据“but now”可知，前后对比过去和现在，故选B。