Unit 4 History and Traditions -【同步写作课】2023-2024学年高一英语单元写作深度指导（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、必修第二册Unit 4单元写作指导与演练Describe a place that you like单元写作早知道写作任务本单元的写作任务是写一篇推荐信。高中推荐信这一类的文章多变性很强，有的是向某个公司或者大学推荐人才，也有的是向某位朋友推荐大学、活动、书籍、电影亦或是旅游地点等等。常用表达(1) I am writing to recommend to you(2) I would like to recommend to you(3) It is a great honor for me to recommend to you(4) I take the pleasure in reco

2、mmending to you(5)If he can join your company, he will give full play to his talent. And your company will also be greatly benefited. So I strongly recommend to you.(6)In a word, he would be a good choice. I would be grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.(7)I hope you can give him

3、 a chance. I believe he will make a great contribution to your company.(8)I hope that you would take my recommendation into consideration/account.单元话题真题展示高考链接旅游景点2021年天津卷推荐信是向有关单位或个人推荐或介绍某人、物、事或活动的专用书信。这类书信使用广泛。信文语言简短准确，语气诚恳热情。Use what you have learnt to write a letter of recommendation .假设你是晨光中学的李津

4、，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）2.该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）3.你对该地方的印象和感受。推荐信通常分为三个部分:开头，正文，结尾。所以在写作过程中一般分为三段论。分段是为了让结构变得更清晰，让阅卷老师一眼看出你的思路。也不要分太多段，因为要求的字数较少，分段太多会让文章看起来太散。 开头:一般要求开门见山，直入主题。点明写作原因，目的，背景等。正文:一般按照要点扩展，尽量按照要点顺序展开。注意衔接词，以及使用亮点词汇和句式。结尾:可以再次重申主题，也可表达期盼

5、主要根据具体题目判断。英语应用文推荐信的写作要领：1、文章要得体，写信对象不同，语气也要随之变化；2、文字要简洁，推荐信的目的首先是让收信人简单明了的获取信息，不建议用过长的高级句式结构；3、词汇要高级，在确保简洁明了的让收信人获取信息的同时，为了拿到高分，就必须在词汇上做文章。内容表述第一部分:表明写邮件的目的。Knowing you are coming to visit an ancient city in China,I would like torecommend .第二部分:陈述推荐理由。. is located in ., with the famous nearby.As on

6、e of the top historic cities ofChina, has a history dating all the way back to the Dynasty. There are countless well-preserved ancient architectures and uniquc old streets where you can experienceculture and enjoy the taste of the traditional food of . people.If you come in spring you will be in tim

7、e to witness(亲眼见到).第三部分:希望对方旅行愉快。I hope you can have an unforgettable trip in .【小试牛刀】Dear Tom,Knowing you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend Dali Old City. Dali Old City is located in the west of Yunnan province, with the famous Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake n

8、earby. As one of the top historic cities of China, Dali Old City has a history dating all the way back to the Tang Dynasty. There are countless well-preserved ancient architectures and unique old streets where you can experience Bai culture and enjoy the taste of the traditional food of Bai people.

9、If you come in spring you will be in time to witness Bais great festival.I hope you can have an unforgettable trip in Dali Old City.Yours, Li HuaLocation(位置)1. be referred to as被称为.2.be made up of consist of由组成3.belong to 属于4.at the foot of 在的脚下5.be surrounded by 被.围绕6.a stones throw away 一步之遥7.add

10、to 添加8.go round 四处走动9.be located /situated in坐落在10.give a full description 全面描述11.do some research on做研究Features & Characteristics(特点与特色)1. have a great influence on对有影响2.be famous/well-known/renowned for/as因/作为而出名3.be recognized/regarded as被认为是4.be rich /abundant in盛产5.the best-known landmark最著名的地标

11、6.a historic tourist destination历史旅游胜地7.soak up 沉浸8.on a special diet特殊饮食9.be similar to与相似10.be filled with充满 11.have. in common与相同12.relate to与相关History & Culture(历史与文化)1. have a history dating back to有一段可以追溯到.的历史2.develop strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining 培养了包括音乐、舞蹈以及美食在内的

12、浓厚传统3.in the eighth century在第八世纪4.pay respects to向.表达敬意5.a fascinating mix of history and modernculture 历史与现代文化的奇妙结合6.be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site被列为世界文化遗产名录7.used to be 过去曾是 8.be left in ruins成为废墟9.countless historic sites数不清的历史遗迹10.a cultural camp 文化营11.a historical witness to sth是历史的

13、见证者12.pass down 传承13.from generation to generation 代代相传Scenic Spots(景点)1. tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots景点/名胜2.be attracted by the legend of Loch Ness_被尼斯湖传说吸引3.so well-respected如此受人尊敬 4.the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery国家美术馆门口的噪音量5.with its rolling gre

14、en hills dotted with sheep and cattle 青山延绵起伏，牛羊星罗棋布6.stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer在一个乡村酒吧停下来，喝一杯葡萄酒或一杯当地的啤酒放松一下7.the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds海浪的咆哮以及海鸟的鸣叫8.greet the new day with_their morning song用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天9.a striking image一个令人注目的形象1

15、0.royal funerals 国葬11.the shortened name缩写名 12.coronation 加冕13.lots of museums with ancient relics from许多博物馆里都有来自的古代文物14.a traditional place for public meetings召开公众集会的一个传统之地15.reach the service desk to ask for audio guide到服务台索取语音导览 16.military defense军事防御17.art collection艺术品收藏18. congratulations on

16、祝贺 19. home to的所在地Activities 活动1. set off 出发 2.heat up 加热3.set out 出发 4.pour into 把倒入5.get sb noticed 注意到6.melt away 融化7.get the battery charged充电8.get positioned 摆姿势9.get the computer connected连接电脑10.recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物Feelings 感受1.experience local culture and customs first-hand亲身体验当地的文化和风俗2

17、.a little disappointed 有点失望3.I have no idea 我不知道4.be eager/surprise to see/learn /hear that渴望看到/了解到/听到5.positive attitude towards life对生活积极的态度6.in retur作为回报7.not expect to see没想到看到 8.beyond description 无法形容9.excites and inspires all让所有人兴奋和鼓舞10.drive sb crazy使某人疯狂11.a true feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴 12

18、.cant wait to迫不及待做13.Walking in this ancient city is like walking into history走进这座古城就像走进历史 14.is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view 是一个你一定要去的地方，它非凡的美景让你不愿离开15.play a big part in扮演着重要角色16.be interested in对感兴趣17.a fish out of water离鱼之水假定你是李华，你的瑞士朋友Michael接到汉语老师布置的任务，要在课堂上向同学介绍一种中国传统文

19、化，他不知从何入手，因此求助于你，请写一封电子邮件回复他，内容包括：1. 表示关心；2. 提出建议；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数80字左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为推荐信；（2）因两人是朋友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为推荐，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段表示关心；第二段提出具体建议并说明理由（要点2）；第三段表达期待（要点3）。Dear Michael,Learning that you are at a loss what Chinese tra

20、ditional culture to present to your classmates, I recommend one for you. So just relax and take it easy.Chinese painting, as one of the most typical traditional cultures, is my top priority. Different from Western oil paintings, Chinese paintings, a mix of poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal, pur

21、sue the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. You can surf the Internet and make an introduction of the origin and development of Chinese painting, and its style characteristics as well.Im sure your classmates will fall in love with Chinese paintings. Looking forward to your success!Yours,L

22、i Hua假定你是李华，你的南非朋友Stephan今年暑假来中国旅游，最近中国开通了一条从上海到新疆的高铁专线。你向他推荐这趟专列。内容如下：1. 选择高铁的优势；2. 沿途的经历（领略自然风光等）；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail line_【佳作欣赏】Dear Stephan,I am very glad to learn that you are going to visit China this summer vacation. I highly recommend you to take th

23、e new high-speed rail line from Shanghai to Xinjiang.The advantages of taking high-speed rail line are obvious, such as more convenient travel, fast speed, high safety,to name just a few. Plus along the way you canhave a good view ofthe splendid natural scenery and tall urban buildings, experience t

24、he history and culture of different cities, which brings people a feast for their eyes.Im sure it wont fail you with your high-speed train tour. Wish you a pleasant journey and have fun! Yours,Li Hua【链接高考经典诵读】（2021年天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的李津，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况

25、（如名称、地理位置等）2.该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）3.你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯A beautiful place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li Jin_【佳作欣赏1】A beautiful place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li JinAmong the various beautiful scenic spots in China, what impresses me most is Gulangyu, an island off the coast Xiamen

26、city, Fujian Province in southern China.Here the sky and sea clearly meet on the horizon. When standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, you can see much of the landscape of Xiamen, and when standing at its foot, you will gaze at the beautiful garden that surrounds it. Meanwhile, influenced by weste

27、rn music, Gulangyu is also famous for its combination of musical culture and elegant living environment.Such is Gulangyu, a beautiful and inviting island, where I believe a warm welcome will always await.【佳作欣赏2】A beautiful place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li JinSichuan Province is located in southwest

28、ern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou National Park and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whats

29、 more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It dates from over 2,000 years ago.However it is still playing an i

30、mportant part in irrigation today.Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou National Park as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.【佳作欣赏3】A beautiful place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li JinSichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It e

31、njoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reservein the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whats more, walking in the nature reserve,

32、 you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.