Unit 4 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1When there is a fire in your house, _ the gas and lights.Aturn onBturn downCturn upDturn off2_ the help of the teacher, I speak English better and better.AForBUnderCWithDBecaus

2、e3 Whats the matter with you? _.AThank you very muchBIts very kind of youCThats all rightDIm not feeling well4I think snowstorm is _ than the flood.AdangerousBmuch dangerousCmore dangerousDmost dangerous5Everything is getting _.Agood and betterBbetter and betterCbest and betterDbest and best6Could y

3、ou please tell me _ ourselves in the earthquake?Awhat to protectBhow to protectCwhen to protectDwhy to protect7If you are in trouble, you can ask the teacher _ help.AwithBasCforDat8_ some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.AKnowBKnowingCKnowsDKnown9I have a toothac

4、he and I think toothache is _ illness of all.AterribleBmore terribleCmost terribleDthe most terrible10Youd better _ computer games for long.Adont playBnot playCnot to playDno playing11_ the door will be more dangerous when the earthquake happens.ARunning out ofBTalking aboutCHearing aboutDFalling do

5、wn12Chinese tigers _ small animals.AfeedBfeedsCfeed onDfeeds on13Which is _, the moon or the earth?AbigBvery biggerCthe biggerDbigger14What a good boy! He _ every Sunday volunteering at an old persons home.AspendsBgivesCusesDtakes15Many people _ in the earthquake.AhurtBhurtsCare hurtDhurtingII. 完形填空

6、。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Now, people are stressed out (心力交瘁) in weekdays. Free time is important to us. How do we spend our free time? Here is a survey about how people 16 their free time.Trang Pham: I always use my 17 time for reading, playing sports and learning English. I think free time is the best

7、 time when we feel 18 . We sometimes are really busy, but we should 19 ourselves a little time for relaxation. I think this is the perfect time to continue what we want do do.Vahid Morady: I usually talk with my friends and try to find 20 they need help. I think helping others makes me happy.Christi

8、an Morales: I have spent years on the Interent. I meet people from all over the 21 . I also study and play chess over the 22 . As an English teacher, I am also trying to talk with English learners over skype.Nazie: 23 I have free time, I often stay with my family my husband and my daughter. We go cl

9、imbing, go shopping and stay at home to watch TV. Sometimes we 24 our friends and sometimes I help my 25 with her homework, too.Free time is really precious (宝贵的) for us. We should use it to do what we want to do.16AcostBhaveCspendDpay17AbusyBfreeCgoodDbad18AexcitedBrelaxedCworriedDnervous19AgiveBbo

10、rrowClendDbuy20AwhenBunlessCifDor21AtownBcountryCcityDworld22ATVBradioCInternetDclass23AAfterBBeforeCWhenDBecause24AplayBvisitClookDlisten25AsonBdaughterCbrotherDsisterIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons schoo

11、l, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. H

12、e started digging through the ruins（废墟）.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line,“Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digg

13、ing.No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours. 12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons name, “ARMAND!”He heard back, “Dad!?! It

14、s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!”“Whats going on there? How is it?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us lef

15、t out of 33, Dad. Were frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle（三角）, and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”26The un

16、derlined word “collapsed” probably means “_”.Abroke downBshook awayCstood byDfell into27Who came to help the father when he was digging?AHis wife.BOther parents.CThe firemen.DNo one.28Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought _.Ahe was mad.Ball the children

17、had died in the earthquake.Che was too dangerous to others.Dit was not his job to dig.29How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins?AFourteen.BThirty-three.CForty-seven.DNineteen.30We can learn from the passage that _.Ait took the father one day to find his son and ot

18、her students.Bhis wife died in the earthquake.Chis son was the last one to come out of the ruins.Dthe son didnt believe his father would come to save him.BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

19、Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possib

20、le. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, i

21、t is safer to jump a short way than to slay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked

22、 (渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥)might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.31It is more important to _.Aput out the f

23、ire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed32It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif you have a long ropeBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDif there are some bushes on the ground33Which of the following escapi

24、ng ways is NOT right?AYou can escape through stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows which open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.34Keep your head low at the window so that _ if the building is on fire.Ayou can get fresh airByou can call for helpCyou can easily jum

25、p offDyou can be seen first35The best title of the passage is _.AEscaping from the WindowsBSave Yourself in the Burning HouseCKnowledge on FireDWaiting for HelpCThe Internet has become part of teenagers(十几岁的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that

26、38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites(网址) they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher fro

27、m Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺骗) a girl and was taken away by the police.In order to hel

28、p young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find

29、helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.Hong said the book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites.“Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents,”she said,

30、“The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet very often?A10.B18.C38.DAbout 1282.37_ children are using the computer in a good way.AAllBNot allCEach of theDEvery38A textbook on good Internet

31、behavior has begun to be used in _.ABeijingBWuhanCShenyangDShanghai39The aim of the book is to _.Ateach students how to go online in a good wayBtell children how to make online friendsCtell a lot of stories about the harm of the InternetDteach students how to play computer games40The student who was

32、 caught by the police was _.AcrazyBtoo interested in the bad thingsClateDtoo excitedIV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）M: Hey, Kangkang. 41 K: Im sad because my pen pal broke his right arm in the Yushu earthquake.M: Im sorry to hear that. 42 K: Yes. 43 He is very sad.M: Dont worry. Hell be OK. 44 K: 45 M: O

33、K. Lets go.AIs it serious?BWhy not do something to help him?CWhats the matter with you?DHe cant go to school or do anything else now.ELets buy some gifts to visit him.V.根据提示补全单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46What were you doing when the (暴风雨)came.47There are （超过）10, 000 people injured.48There are three (千) s

34、tudents in our school.49The most important thing is to （保持镇定）.50Many schools （倒塌了）.51It killed (much) than two thousand people and hurt more.52He was so thankful to me that he (shake) my hands without saying a word.53Five million people lost (they) homes.54After (check) me over carefully, the doctor

35、 told me that it was nothing serious.55You must turn the lights quickly. It is too dark.VI. 按要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分。）56The Smiths were having supper.（改为一般疑问句） the Smiths supper?57Youd better get there early.（同义句转换）Youd better get there .58Hes mending his bike now.（用at this time yesterday改写）He his

36、bike at this time yesterday.59Are you sure youre right?（作肯定回答） , Im .60He is the tallest in his class.（同义句转换）He is any other student in his class.61当你做完饭，你必须关上煤气。When you finish cooking, you must the gas.62我不喜欢室内运动，我经常到户外去跑步。I dont like exercising , so I often outdoors.63当你做完试卷后，请认真检查一下。After you fi

37、nish your test paper, please it .64格林先生在搬进新家之前买了些漂亮的家具。Mr. Green bought some before he moved into his new house.65我们应该学会如何在大火中保护自己。We should learn in a fire.参考答案1D【详解】句意：当你的房子着火时，关掉煤气和灯。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down调低；turn up开大；turn off关掉；根据“When there is a fire in your house”可知，着火时要关掉煤气和灯，故选D。2C【详解】句意

38、：在老师的帮助下，我英语说得越来越好。考查介词辨析。for为了；under在下面；with和；because因为。with the help of.“在的帮助下”，固定用法。故选C。3D【详解】句意：你怎么了？我感觉不太好。考查情景交际。Thank you very much非常感谢；Its very kind of you你真好；Thats all right没关系；Im not feeling well我感觉不太好。根据“Whats the matter with you”可知此处应回答自己的问题，选项D符合语境。故选D。4C【详解】句意：我认为暴风雪比洪水更危险。考查形容词比较级。tha

39、n前用比较级，dangerous的比较级是more dangerous。故选C。5B【详解】句意：一切都变得越来越好了。考查形容词。better and better是一个固定的短语，意为“越来越好”。用and连接两个并列的比较级形式，表示“越来越”的意思。其他选项中的短语都不成立。故选B。6B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何在地震中保护我们自己吗？考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“ourselves in the earthquake?”可知，表示在地震中如何保护自己，用how to protect作宾语，how表方式。故选B。7C【详解】句意：如果你有麻烦，你可以向老师寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。

40、with和；as作为；for为了；at在。asd sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定用法。故选C。8B【详解】句意：知道一些保护自己的方法会帮助你在地震中保持安全。考查非谓语。空处作主语，应用动名词短语，故选B。9D【详解】句意：我有牙痛，我认为牙痛是最可怕的疾病。考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”可知此处表示“所有病中最严重的疾病”，用形容词的最高级形式，且形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。10B【详解】句意：你最好不要玩电脑游戏太长时间。考查had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。11A【详解】

41、句意：当地震发生时，跑出门外会更危险。考查动词短语。run out of从跑出；talk about谈论；hear about听说；fall down跌落。根据“when the earthquake happens”可知地震发生时，跑出门外会更危险。故选A。12C【详解】句意：华南虎以小动物为食。考查主谓一致和动词短语。feed喂；feed on以为食。主语“Chinese tigers”是复数，谓语动词用原形，排除B和D。根据“Chinese tigers . small animals.”可知，此处表示老虎以小动物为食。故选C。13D【详解】句意：哪个更大，月球还是地球？考查形容词比较级

42、的用法。big大的，形容词原级；very bigger形容词的比较级不可用very修饰；the bigger更大的，修饰名词；bigger更大的。根据“the moon or the earth”可知该句比较两者相比较，应用形容词的比较级，在系动词is后接形容词作表语，不用定冠词。故选D。14A【详解】句意：多么好的一个男孩啊！他花费每周日的时间在一位老人的家里做志愿者。spend花费，give给，use使用，take拿走。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，根据句中的“volunteering”，故选A。15C【详解】句意：许多人在地震中受伤。考查一般现在时的被动语态。h

43、urt动词原形；hurts三单形式；are hurt一般现在时的被动语态；hurting动名词。主语Many people与动词hurt之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态。故选C。16C 17B 18B 19A 20C 21D 22C 23C 24B 25B【导语】本文是目前人们工作压力大，生活节奏快，如何度过宝贵的闲暇时间，关于对四人就如何度过闲暇时间的调查。16句意：这是一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查。cost花费，物作主语；have有；spend度过，人作主语；pay支付。根据上文“How do we spend our free time?”可知，此处是如何度过空闲时间的调查。故选

44、C。17句意：我总是利用空闲时间读书、运动和学习英语。busy忙的；free有空的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“for reading, playing sports and learning English.”可知，此处是利用空闲时间读书、运动和学习英语。故选B。18句意：我认为空闲时间是我们感到放松的最佳时间。excited激动的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“We sometimes are really busy, but we shouldourselves a little time for relaxation.”可知，此处是空闲

45、时间是我们感到放松的最佳时间。故选B。19句意：我们有时真的很忙，但我们应该给自己一点时间放松。give给；borrow借；lend借出；buy买。根据上文“We sometimes are really busy,”可知，此处是应该给自己一点时间放松。故选A。20句意：我通常和我的朋友交谈，试着寻找他们是否需要帮助。when当时候；unless除非；if是否；or否则。根据“I usually talk with my friends and try to find”可知，此处是，试着寻找他们是否需要帮助，是if引导的宾语从句。故选C。21句意：我遇见来自世界各地的人。town城镇；coun

46、try国家；city城市；world世界。all over the world“来自全世界”。此处是和来自全世界的人们认识。故选D。22句意：我还通过互联网学习和下棋。TV电视；radio收音机；Internet网；class班级；根据“I also study and play chess”可知，此处是通过互联网学习和下棋。故选C。23句意：当我有空闲时间时，我经常和我的家人、丈夫和女儿呆在一起。After在之后；Before在之前；When当的时候；Because因为。根据“I often stay with my family-my husband and my daughter.”可知

47、，上文是当我有空闲时间时，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。24句意：有时我们拜访朋友，有时我也帮女儿做作业。play玩；visit拜访；look看；listen听。根据“our friends”可知，此处是拜访朋友。故选B。25句意：有时我们拜访朋友，有时我也帮女儿做作业。son儿子；daughter女儿；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“I often stay with my family-my husband and my daughter.”可知，此处是帮女儿做作业。故选B。26A 27D 28B 29D 30C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发生地震后，一位父

48、亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以为孩子们没有生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子。26词句猜测题。根据“After a serious earthquake happened”和“looked like a pancake”可知，地震发生后，建筑物倒塌了，因此“collapsed”意为“broke down”。故选A。27细节理解题。根据“No one helped, however.”可知，没有人帮助他。故选D。28细节理解题。根据“As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried t

49、o pull him off the ruins, saying, “Its too late! Theyre all dead!”可知，大家都以为孩子们去世了。故选B。29细节理解题。根据“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”可知，总共33人，活着14人，死去19人。故选D。30推理判断题。根据“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me!”可知，儿子让其他孩子先出去，他最后一个出去。故选C。31B 32C 33D 34A 35B【导语】本文提供了一些如何从一

50、个发生火灾的建筑物中逃生的方法。31细节理解题。根据“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知，知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的，并把他们展示给你的每个家人。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible”可知，从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选C。33推理判断题。根据“It is important to know th

51、e ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts”可知，着火时乘坐电梯逃生时错误的，D表述错误，故选D。34细节理解题。根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room”可知，如果建筑物如果着火的话，打开窗户，可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气，

52、而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。故选A。35标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是如何在火灾中逃生。故选B。36D 37B 38D 39A 40B【分析】本文讲述了很多学生使用互联网，但不是所有的学生知道用好的方法来使用互联网。上海的一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书，教学生更好地使用互联网。36推理判断题。根据A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Inter

53、net often.可知，在3,375名学生中有百分之三十八的学生认为他们经常使用互联网，337538%=1282.5，因此大约是1282。故选D。37推理判断题。根据While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.可知，不是所有的学生都会好好地使用互联网， 故选B。38细节理解题。根据In order to help young people use the Internet in a goo

54、d way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.可知，上海的一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书，故选D。39推理判断题。根据The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet.可知，这本书的目的是教学生更好地使用互联网，故选A。40推理判断题。根据But then he started vis

55、iting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺骗) a girl and was taken away by the police.可知被警察抓住的那个男孩，对网上的一些不好的信息感兴趣，故选B。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not usi

56、ng it in a good way.可知，不是所有的学生都会好好地使用互联网， 故选B。41C 42A 43D 44B 45E【导语】本文是M和Kangkang的一段对话，讨论关于Kangkang的笔友在玉树地震中受伤的事情。41根据“Im sad.”可知，上文是问Kangkang怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。42根据“Yes.”可知，上文应是一般疑问句。选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。43根据“He is very sad.”可知，此处应是说胳膊受伤带来的结果。选项D“他现在不能去上学或做任何其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。44根据“Dont worry. Hell b

57、e OK.”以及“OK. Lets go.”可知，可知笔友受伤，应是建议为他做些事。选项B“为什么不做点什么来帮助他呢？”符合语境。故选B。45根据“Why not do something to help him?”可知，此处应是回答如何为笔友做些事。选项E“我们买些礼物去拜访他吧。”符合语境。故选E。46storm/rainstorm【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，你在做什么？the后接名词，strom/rainstorm表示“暴风雨”，此处指某一次，用单数。故填storm/rainstorm。47 more than【详解】句意：超过1万人受伤。根据中文提示以及所给空格数量可知，此空应填

58、more than表示“超过”，故填more；than。48thousand【详解】句意：我们学校有三千名学生。thousand“千”，与具体数字（three）连用时，不加s，不加of。故填thousand。49 keep/stay calm【详解】句意：最重要的事情是保持镇定。保持：keep/stay，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；后加形容词作表语，calm“镇定的”。故填keep/stay；calm。50 fell down【详解】句意：很多学校倒塌了。倒塌：fall down，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell；down。51more【详解】句意：两千多人死亡，多

59、人受伤。根据“than”可知，此处要用much的比较级more，more than“超过”，故填more。52shook【详解】句意：他非常感谢我，以至于一句话也没说就和我握了握手。根据was可知是一般过去时态，主从句时态保持一致，故填shook。53their【详解】句意：500万人失去了家园。根据“homes”是名词可知，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。54checking【详解】句意：医生给我仔细检查后，告诉我没什么大问题。“After”是介词，后接动名词。故填checking。55on【详解】句意：你必须快点把灯打开。太黑了。根据“It

60、 is too dark.”可知，此处是“你必须快点把灯打开”。短语turn on“打开”。故填on。56 Were having 57 not late 58 was mending 59 Yes sure 60 taller than【解析】56此处助动词为were，因此变为一般疑问句时，把助动词were提前位于句首，其他不变，故为Were, having。57根据Youd better get there early.可知，此处表示你最好早到那里，也就是你最好不要晚到，early=not late。had better not do sth最好不要做某事，故为not, late。58把n

61、ow改为at this time yesterday，故把现在进行时改为过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was mending。59Are you sure?“你确信.吗？”肯定回答为Yes, Im sure.故此处为Yes, sure.60根据He is the tallest in his class.可知，此处表示他是班里最高的，也就是他比班里其他任何一个学生都高，故此处为taller than。61 turn off【详解】turn off“关掉”，是固定短语，must后接动词原形，故填turn；off。62 indoors run【详解】由题干和所给的中

62、文翻译可知，“室内”译成：indoors；“跑步”译成：run。由“often”可知，第二个空是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以此空用动词原形。故填indoors；run。63 check/examine carefully【详解】根据从句谓语动词“finish”以及语境可知，主句为祈使句，动词使用原形。“检查”为check或examine，动词；carefully“认真地”，副词，修饰动词。故填check/examine；carefully。64 beautiful furniture【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“漂亮的家具”，“漂亮的”“beautiful”在句子作定语，修饰“家具”“furniture”，不可数名词。故填beautiful；furniture。65 how to protect ourselves【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如何保护自己”，“如何做某事”“how to do”，“保护自己”“protect oneself”；根据主语“We”可知，此处指我们自己，oneself应用ourselves形式。故填how；to；protect；ourselves。