Unit 4 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022辽宁葫芦岛高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My wife and I moved to a small town along the coast. Our three-bedroom, two-bath home can _1_(comfortable) accommodate a total of about eight people, us _2_ (include).Here is the problem: We have some close friends who occas

2、ionally come to visit. On one previous visit, they announced at dinner that a close friend of _3_ (they) would be“drop-ping by”the following day.The next day, their friend showed up with her two children, her older sister and her dog. It was obvious _4_ they intended to stay with us, because they dr

3、agged in pillows from their car.My wife welcomed them with open arms. We then set about _5_ (try) to find space for them, many of whom slept on the floor or the sofa. This brought _6_ number of people from seven to 11, plus an additional dog.When everyone left _7_ the end of the three-day holiday, m

4、y wife and I had a long discussion about what_8_ (happen) and what we would do about it. We agreed that our friends took advantage of us, and we decided _9_ (change) the visiting rules.As a result, our friends visits are less frequent, which makes my wife _10_ (happy).She wants to throw the new rule

5、s out.I totally disagree. What is the way out?（2022湖南宁乡市教育研究中心高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Wei Hua,I am a high school student in the UK. I have just read your article about what you experienced in the UK. I would very much like to be friends with you. First of all, let me introduce

6、_11_ (I). My name is Daniel Adams. I _12_ (study) at Southampton High. I am really fond _13_ reading books, _14_ is why my favourite subject is Literature. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. I also enjoy _15_ (eat) sweets, so I never miss dessert at dinner.I did not re

7、alize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China _16_ I read your article. It must have been quite a struggle for you to become used to_17_ (academy) life in a British school. I really have respect for everything you _18_ (achieve). Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China

8、 on _19_ student exchange programme, and I found your article a great _20_ (encourage) to me. I would love to meet you when I go to China.Please write soon!Best wishes.Daniel Adams（2022黑龙江建三江管理局第二高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I were watering _21_ (flower) in the yard when

9、 an old man passing by _22_ (stop) to talk with us. He asked us to guess his age and I thought he was 75 years old. However, that was _23_ (obvious) wrong. He was actually 94! He said he couldnt find people to talk to. I invited him to sit on our bench. I asked him _24_ was the secret to his longevi

10、ty (长寿). He told me that he had been a rich lawyer before retirement but he wanted a _25_ (peace) mind. Then someone advised him that he should try to help others to have peace of mind.Then, the new friend made a _26_ (contribute) to charity. He gave away all his pension (退休金). He said he lived with

11、 his son and didnt need the money. He enjoyed _27_ (talk) and accepted my offer of some desserts (甜点). After a few minutes, the desserts for his son _28_ (pack) too and he gave me a silk scarf as _29_ gift. I am grateful for this chance, which makes me know that if you want peace of mind, do be help

12、ful to others. This chance also reminded me _30_ a valuable idea: To practice peace!（2022广东深圳市高级中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Miranda did not agree with her friends plans to skip school and spend the day at the beach. She did not want to fall behind in her lessons and she did not believe that

13、 it _31_ (be) an interesting thing to do. To her, not turning up for English meant certain failure _32_ the end of the term. She knew that she was not _33_ brightest students, but she worked hard and could never _34_(blame) for not trying her best. “Its not fair,” she said to _35_ (she), “I should n

14、ot be forced to make a decision like this.”Never before had she been so torn between doing what was right and being accepted by her friends. She didnt know what to do. Perhaps she could pretend to be sick on the day, _36_ that would not be a way _37_ (solve) future problems. No, she would just have

15、to tell the group her true feelings. She knew that failure to fall in with the in-crowd almost _38_ (certain) meant social failure, but failure to turn up at school on the day could affect her whole school _39_ (perform). No, she would just have to risk the anger of her friends. Perhaps this would s

16、ort out _40_ of them truly were her friends.（2022河南驻马店市基础教学研究室高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although being left alone may lead to reflection and personal_41_ (improve), we cant live without friendship.Close friendships may comfort the heart,_42_help us to achieve the goals we set for ourselve

17、s. Firstly, we can get peace by_43_(share) with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing_44_(make) happiness take on a great meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. Secondly, through conversations with friends_45_are wise and well meaning, a better understanding and judgement may

18、 be achieved._46_, preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts_47_(clear) and our understandings more thorough. Friends with different skills and ideas can provide us_48_help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, even after death.However, it must be pointed that friends should

19、carefully_49_(choose) and relationships carefully developed. With the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live_50_better life.（2021湖南常德市第二中学高一期末）阅读下面短文在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dave comes from a rich family. He is a friend of _51_(me). His parents always give him lots of pocket mo

20、ney. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that _52_is not easy for them to make money, so he always tries his best _53_（save） more money. He has some good ways to do itDave likes reading and he has lots of booksHe tells me he often buys _54_（book） online because theyre less expensive. And

21、when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some readingDave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of_55_（take） the bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep _56_（health） and save some moneyDave brings a bottle of water t

22、o school every day. When other students drink juice , he_57_（enjoy） his water. He thinks water is the _58_（cheap） and the best drinkSome students think Dave is mean（吝啬的）, _59_Dave doesnt care at all. Our parents almost pay for everything for us. We shouldnt waste money buying things _60_are not need

23、ed Says Dave（2021江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was a primary school student, she was the popular girl _61_ was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship _62_ (grow) between us. But last Satu

24、rday, she _63_ (break) my heart, and Im still picking up the pieces.Our _64_ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media _65_ (say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make _66_ to the c

25、inema. “Dont worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend _67_ (chat) with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My _68_ (friend) “illness” was a complete lie! Ins

26、tead of recovering at home, she was out having fun _69_ someone else.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss _70_ to do next.（2022安徽池州市第一中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空

27、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An old story is told of a king who had a close friend. The friend had a habit of commenting on situations even terrible _71_(thing) happening in his life, “This is good!”One day the king and his friend were hunting. The friend would load and prepare the guns for the king. The

28、friend had _72_(obvious) done something wrong in preparing the gun, for after _73_(take) the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off. Examining the situation, the friend _74_(argue) as usual, “This is good!” The king replied, “No, this is not good!” and sent his friend to

29、prison.About a year later, the king was hunting when cannibals (食人者) captured him _75_ took him to their village. They tied _76_(he) hands, stacked (堆积) some wood, set up a stake (桩) and bound him to the stake. As they came near _77_(set) fire to the wood, they noticed that the king was missing a th

30、umb. They never ate anyone that was not whole. So they sent him on his way. Returning home, he remembered the event that had taken his thumb. He went immediately to the prison to speak _78_his friend, “You were right,” he said, “it was good that my thumb was gone.” He told the friend everything _79_

31、 had happened. “Sorry for sending you to prison for so long.”His friend just gave a _80_(nature) reply, “This is good!” “What do you mean? How could it be good that I sent you to prison for a year?” “If I had not been in prison, I would have been with you.”（2021广西河池高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

32、正确形式。In October 2017,Margaret called a number that she believed belonged to (属于)her grandson Barry,and when he didnt pick up, she _81_(leave) him a voicemail. The person she had called Callie Hall,called Margaret back to let her know she had the wrong number, but over the next couple of _82_ (month)

33、,Margaret made the mistake a few more times.She called about once every two weeks to check in on Barry-whether he needed his shirt repaired _83_ anything else he may need,Hall said.I would call her back to let her know it was till me and we would chat(聊天）a little each time.”After trying to wish Barr

34、y _84_ happy birthday on December 19. 2017, but again calling Hall,Margaret _85_ (final) worked it out. However, that didnt stop her continuing to call Hall-this time _86_purpose.This time the voicemail said,Hello,Callie! Hall said. I worked out Barrys number.Thank you for being my friend. Love you

35、,later. From that day forward, they began to form a real _87_ (friend). Hall still let Margarets phone calls go to voicemail because she enjoyed _88_ (listen) to her messages later when she needed to brighten her day. But she would also be happy _89_ (call) Margaret back so the two could chat. Hall

36、was suffering from an illness. and _90_(they) chats began providing her with encouragement during difficult times（2021湖南长沙高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Amys friendship was on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum exchange for advice about it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an

37、awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and _91_(friend) girl, have been good friends for eight years. Whether they are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they are hardly _92_of each others sight. However, Jenny broke Amys heart. They originally plann

38、ed to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didnt make it. Today, Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen _93_ (chat) with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. When _94_ (hear) this, Amy was _95_(terrible) angry and at a loss

39、, not knowing what to do next. On the forum, Amy got two _96_(reply), one of _97_ says that this friendship is worth _98_(save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make_99_apology for her behaviour and give Amy an _100_(explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethin

40、k this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued.参考答案：1comfortably2included3theirs4that5trying6the7at8had happened9to change10unhappy【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友们的来访打搅了作者一家的生活，于是他改变了来访规则，结果朋友们来的次数减少又导致了妻子的不高兴，她想要改变规则，但作者不同意，事情陷入僵局。1考查副词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。修饰动词accommodate用

41、副词comfortably作状语，意为“容易地；没问题”，故填comfortably。2考查非谓语动词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。include作定语修饰us，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语us之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填included。3考查双重所有格。句意：在上一次来访时，他们在晚餐时宣布，他们的一个好朋友将在第二天来访。根据句意可知，句中使用了双重所有格“限定词+名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”，表示“的”，句中用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，故填theirs。4考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们打算和我们住在一起，因为他们从车里拖来枕头。分

42、析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为主语从句，从句句意完整成分齐全，用连词that引导该从句，故填that。5考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我们开始努力为他们找空间，他们中的许多人睡在地板上或沙发上。set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。6考查冠词。句意：这使得人数从7人增加到11人，另外还有一只狗。此处表示“的人数”，用固定短语the number of，故填the。7考查介词。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。at the end of“在结尾”是固定短语，故填at。

43、8考查时态。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。根据句意，“发生”这一动作发生在“进行讨论”之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时，故填had happened。9考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一致认为我们的朋友占了我们的便宜，并决定改变参观规则。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to change。10考查形容词。句意：因此，我们的朋友拜访次数变少了，这让我妻子很不高兴。提示词作使役动词make后宾语my wife的补足语，用形容词，结合句意，应用其反义词unhappy，表示“不高兴的”，故填unhappy

44、。11myself12am studying13of14which15eating16until17academic18have achieved19a20encouragement【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。是作者写给中国学生的一封信，表达了与其交友的意愿，并进行了自我介绍以及自己明年作为交换生会来中国，希望到时能与之见面。11考查反身代词。句意：首先让我介绍一下我自己。introduce的宾语与逻辑主语互指，应用反身代词myself，且符合句意，故填myself。12考查时态。句意：我现在就读于南安普顿高中。分析文章可知，该文是作者写给中国学生的一封信，介绍作者现在的情况，所以“就读于

45、南安普顿高中”的动作发生时间是“现在”，用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am studying。13考查介词。句意：我非常喜爱读书，这也是我最喜欢文学科目的原因。结合句意表示“喜爱”短语为be fond of。故填of。14考查定语从句。句意：我非常喜爱读书，这也是我最喜欢文学科目的原因。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。15考查非谓语动词。句意：我也喜欢吃甜食，所以我从不错过晚餐的甜点。表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjoy doing sth.。故填eating。16考查状语从句。句意：直到我读了你的文章，我才意识到英

46、国的学校和中国的学校是如此的不同。表示“直到才”句型为notuntil。故填until。17考查形容词。句意：对你来说，适应英国学校的学术生活一定是一场斗争。修饰后文名词life应用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。18考查时态。句意：我真的很敬佩你所取得的成就。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have achieved。19考查冠词。句意：明年，我打算去中国的一所高中做交换生，你的文章给了我很大的鼓励。programme为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且student是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。20

47、考查名词。句意：明年，我打算去中国的一所高中做交换生，你的文章给了我很大的鼓励。根据空前a可知，此处使用名词单数形式encouragement。故填encouragement。21flowers22stopped23obviously24what25peaceful26contribution27talking28were packed29a30of#about【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和一位长者聊天之后，被长者的善举和谈话启发，立志要乐于助人，保持平静的心态。21考查名词的数。句意：我的丈夫和我在院子里浇花时，一位老人路过，并停下来和我们聊天。flower为可数名词，

48、这里用其复数形式表泛指，表示许多花。故填flowers。22考查时态。句意：我的丈夫和我在院子里浇花时，一位老人路过，并停下来和我们聊天。分析句子成分可知，an old man作句子主语，此空应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。故填stopped。23考查副词。句意：然而，这显然是错误的。分析句子结构，这是一个“主+系+表”，表语wrong是个形容词，所以用副词obviously来修饰，副词作状语。故填obviously。24考查宾语从句。句意：我问他长寿的秘诀是什么。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，缺少连接词，并且连接词在从句中做主语成分，表示“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。25考查

49、形容词。句意：他告诉我，退休前他曾是一名富有的律师，但他想要一颗平静的心态。根据后文的mind，可知，此处应该用形容词做定语。故填peaceful。26考查名词。句意：然后，这位新朋友为慈善事业捐款。根据前文的不定冠词a，可知此处应填一个可数名词单数形式，构成固定搭配“make a contribution”意为“做贡献”。故填contribution。27考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢谈话，并接受了我提供的一些甜点。根据前文的enjoy，可知此处应填其动名词形式做宾语，构成固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做什么”。故填talking。28考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几分

50、钟后，他儿子的甜点也打包好了，他给了我一条丝巾作为礼物。分析句子成分可知，此处应填谓语动词，结合全文可知，事情已发生，时态为一般过去时，主语the desserts为复数（谓语复数形式），并且与动词pack之间为被动关系，谓语为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were packed。29考查冠词。句意：几分钟后，他儿子的甜点也打包好了，他给了我一条丝巾作为礼物。根据后文gift可知，此空应填一个冠词；gift为辅音音素开头的单词，并且这里表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。30考查介词。句意：这次机会也让我有了一个很重要的想法：养成平静的心态! 根据固定搭配“reminded sb. of/about s

51、th.”意为“使想起，提醒某人”， 所以这里应用介词of或者about。故填of/about。31was#would be32at33the34be blamed35herself36but37to solve38certainly39performance40which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米兰达不同意朋友逃课去海边玩的计划，并讲述了她内心的想法，她将不得不冒险让朋友生气，或许这将辨别出谁是她真正的朋友。31考查时态。句意：她不想在功课上落后，她也不认为这是一件有趣的事情。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，可看作陈述事实，或者将来的事情；根据上文“she did not be

52、lieve that”可知，此处应该用一般过去时或者过去将来时。故填 was/would be。32考查固定短语。句意：对她来说，不去上英语课就意味着学期末一定会失败。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语at the end of 表示“在尽头”。故填 at。33考查定冠词。句意：她知道自己并不是最聪明的学生，但她学习很努力，不能因为没有尽力而受到责备。根据空格后的“brightest students”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。34考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句意可知，主语she与动词blame是被动关系，所以此处用be+过去分词构成被动语态表示“受到责备”。故填 be blame

53、d。35考查反身代词。句意：“这不公平，”她自言自语道，“我不应该被强迫做出这样的决定”。分析句式结构可知，介词to后面的宾语与主语指同一人，所以此处要用反身代词充当宾语。故填herself。36考查连词。句意：也许她可以在那天假装生病，但这不是解决未来问题的办法。分析上下文语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以用but表转折。故填 but。 37考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，构成a way to do sth 表示“做某事的一种方式”。故填 to solve。38考查副词。句意：她知道，不融入人群几乎肯定意味着社交失败，但那天不出现在学校可能会影响

54、她整个学校的表现。根据空格后的动词meant可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词。故填 certainly。39考查名词。句意：同上。结合句意，再根据 whole school 可知，此处用提示此的名词形式表示“整个学校的表现”，且“表现”是表抽象意义，不可数。所以填 performance。40考查宾语从句。句意：也许这样就能分辨出哪些才是她真正的朋友。分析句式结构可知，sort out后面接宾语从句，再根据空格后的of them可知，这部分人是有一定限定范围的，即此处是指分辨出他们当中的“哪一些”是真正朋友，应用which引导。故填which。41improvement42and43sharing

55、44makes45who#that46Besides#Moreover#Also47clearer48with49be chosen50a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是友谊的重要性。41考查名词。句意：虽然独处可以引起反思和个人进步，但我们的生活不能没有友谊。personal是形容词，修饰名词，improve的名词是improvement，意为“进步”，不可数名词，故填improvement。42考查连词。句意：亲密的友谊可以安慰心灵，并帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。根据语境可知，“comfort the heart”和“help us to achieve the goal

56、s we set for ourselves”是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接，故填and。43考查动名词。句意：首先，我们可以通过与朋友分享我们的快乐，悲伤和失败来获得平静。by是介词，其后跟动名词sharing作宾语，故填sharing。44考查时态和主谓一致。句意：分享让快乐变得有意义，分享让烦恼减半。句子主语是动名词Sharing，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处用第三人称单数makes，故填makes。45考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与明智和善意的朋友交谈，可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fr

57、iends是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。46考查副词。句意：此外，准备与朋友交谈会使我们的思路更清晰，理解更透彻。根据语境可知，空格后是对前文的补充说明，因此空格处意为“此外”，可用besides/moreover/also，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides/Moreover/Also。47考查比较级。句意：此外，准备与朋友交谈会使我们的思路更清晰，理解更透彻。结合句意和后面的比较级“more thorough”可知，空格处也应用比较级clearer，故填clearer。48考查固定短语。句意：在我们的一生中，甚至在我们死后，拥有不同技能和想法的朋友

58、可以在许多不同的方面为我们提供帮助。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。49考查被动语态。句意：然而，必须指出的是，朋友的选择要谨慎，关系的发展也要谨慎。分析语境可知，朋友是被选择，因此句子用被动语态，should是情态动词，因此空格处是be done，故填be chosen。50考查冠词。句意：在我们信任的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助下，我们可以过上更好的生活。life是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，live a better life意为“过上更好的生活”，故填a

59、。51mine52it53to save54books55taking56healthy57enjoys58cheapest59but60that#which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的朋友戴夫虽然来自一个富裕的家庭，但是戴夫认为他的父母工作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是尽他最大的努力去节省更多的钱。51考查代词。句意：他是我的一个朋友。这里表示“他是我朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词，故填mine。52考查形式主语。句意：但是戴夫认为他的父母工作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是尽他最大的努力去节省更多的钱。it is +adj+for sb. to d

60、o sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的，该句型是固定句型，其中，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，故填it。53考查动词不定式。句意：但是戴夫认为他的父母工作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是尽他最大的努力去节省更多的钱。try ones best to do sth，尽某人最大的努力去做某事，该句型是固定句型，故填to save。54考查名词的数。句意：他告诉我他经常在网上买书，因为比较便宜。book是可数名词，前面无修饰词，应用复数形式，故填books。55考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常骑自行车上学而不乘公共汽车。instead of代替、而不是，是介词短语，后面接动名词，故填taki

61、ng。56考查形容词。句意：这两种方法可以帮助戴夫保持健康和省钱。keep（使）保持、处于，用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用所给单词的形容词形式，keep healthy保持健康，故填healthy。57考查主谓一致。句意：当其他学生喝果汁时，他享受他的水。本文整体时态为一般现在时，结合主语Dave，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。58考查形容词的最高级。句意：他认为水是最便宜也是最好的饮料。and连接并列的成分，此处与best并列作定语修饰名词drink，结合定冠词the，空格处用形容词cheap的最高级形式cheapest，故填cheapest。59考查连词。句意：有些学

62、生认为戴夫很吝啬，（但）戴夫一点也不在乎。前后句之间为转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。60考查定语从句。句意：“我们不应该浪费钱买不需要的东西” 戴夫说。分析句子结构，10are not needed是一个定语从句，修饰先行词things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句，故填that/which。61who#that62has grown63broke64original65saying66it67chatting68friends69with70what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友之间的矛盾。61考查定语从句。句

63、意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，她愿意和我交朋友。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。62考查时态。句意：从那时起，我们之间产生了亲密的友谊。根据时间状语Since then可知，用现在完成时，主语a close friendship是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown。63考查时态。句意：但上周六，她伤了我的心，我还在收拾残局。根据时间状语last Saturday可知，用一般过去时。故填broke。64考查形容词。句意：我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。根据句

64、意，提示词作定语修饰名词plan，用形容词original，意为“最初的”。故填original。65考查非谓语动词。句意：但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发布了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子可知，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语my friend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，表主动。故填saying。66考查代词。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。make it“成功；达到预定目标”。故填it。67考查非谓语动词。句意：一个同学告诉我，星期六下午她看见我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。故填chatting。68考查名词的格

65、。句意：我朋友的“病”完全是一个谎言!根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词illness，意为“朋友的病”，应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填friends。69考查介词。句意：她没有在家休养，而是出去和别人玩。have fun with“和玩得开心”。故填with。70考查特殊疑问词。句意：这种情况的压力快把我折磨死了，我不知道下一步该做什么。这里考查“特殊疑问词+to do”复合结构，结合句意可知，用疑问代词what。故填what。71things72obviously73taking74argued75and76his77to set78with#to79that80natural【解析】【分析】

66、本文为记叙文。讲述了一个国王和他的经常评论“这很好”的朋友的故事。71考查名词的数。句意：这个朋友有个对形势进行评论的习惯，甚至是糟糕的事情发生在他身上，他也会说“这很好”。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处考查名词作宾语，指种种糟糕的事情，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填things。72考查副词。句意：这位朋友在准备枪时显然做错了什么，因为国王从朋友手中接过枪后开枪，拇指被炸掉了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词作状语修饰后面动词done。故填obviously。73考查非谓语。句意：这位朋友在准备枪时显然做错了什么，因为国王从朋友手中接过枪后开枪，拇指被炸掉了。根据句子结构和意思可知，aft

67、er为介词，其后跟动名词形式。故填taking。74考查时态。句意：审视情况之后，这个朋友像平时一样说“这很好”。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谓语动词。由前句the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，the friend与argue之间为主谓关系，主动语态。故填argued。75考查连词。句意：一年后，国王正在捕猎，突然食人者俘虏了他并且把他带到了他们的村子里。根据句子结构和意思可知，captured和took为并列的两个谓语动作，所以这里考查并列连词，表示“和，并且”的意思。故填and。76考查代词。句意：他们

68、绑住他的手，堆积一些木材，打了个木桩并且打算把他给烤了。根据句子结构和意思可知，名词hands前要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。77考查非谓语。句意：当他们打算放火烧木材的时候，他们注意到国王少了一根大拇指。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填to set。78考查固定结构。句意：他立马去监狱和他的朋友说，“你是对的”。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语speak with/to表示“与说话”的意思。故填with/to。79考查定语从句。句意：他告诉这个朋友所有发生过的事情。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为定语从句，从句中缺少主语且先行词为不定代词everyth

69、ing，指物，只能用关系代词that。故填that。80考查形容词。句意：他的朋友仅仅做了一个很自然的回答“这很好”。根据句子结构和意思可知，该处为形容词作定语修饰名词reply。故填natural。81left82months83or84a85finally86on87friendship88listening89to call90their【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Margaret本打算给她孙子打电话，但是因为记错了电话号码而打给了另一个人，也因此两人之间建立了真正的友谊。81考查谓语时态。句意：在2017年10月，Margaret打了一个她认为属于她孙子Barry的电话号

70、码，但是，当他还没有拿起电话的时候，她留给了他一个语音信箱。根据句中的时间状语“In October 2017”可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填left。82考查可数名词的复数。句意：她称呼Callie Hall的人给Margaret回了电话，让她知道她打错电话了，但是，在接下来的几个月里，Margaret又犯了几次这个错误。根据空前的“couple of”可知，设空处的“month”是可数名词，所以要填其复数形式。故填months。83考查连词。句意：她每两周打一次电话来看看Barry，不管是他需要修他的衬衣还是任何其它他所需要的。根据结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词“

71、whetheror”不管是还是的意思。故填or。84考查不定冠词。句意：在2017年12月19日努力祝愿Barry 生日快乐之后，但是有一次喊Hall，Margaret 最后终于明白了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“wish sb.a happy birthday”里的冠词，表示“祝某人生日快乐”的意思。故填a。85考查副词。句意：见第4题。根据句子结构和意思可知，设空处需要副词修饰动词短语“worked it out”，作状语，表示“最终”的意思。故填finally。86考查介词。句意：然而，这并没有阻止她继续给Hall打电话这次却是故意的。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语“on

72、purpose”故意的意思里搭配的介词。故填on。87考查名词。句意：从那天起，他们开始形成了真正的友谊。根据空处前有不定冠词“a”限定可知，这里需要可数名词单数形式，表示“友谊”的意思。故填friendship。88考查非谓语动词。句意：Hall仍然让Margaret的电话到语音信箱里，因为她喜欢以后在她需要照亮她的日子的时候听她的信息。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。89考查非谓语动词。句意：但是她也很高兴给Margaret回电话，因此两个人就可以聊天了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词

73、不定式作状语的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to call。90考查代词。句意：Hall生病了，他们的聊天在艰难时期给她提供鼓励。根据句子结构和意思可知，设空处修饰后面的名词“chats,”表示“她们的”，故填形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。91friendly92out93chatting94hearing95terribly96replies97which98saving99an100explanation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艾米的友谊触礁了，所以她在一个论坛交流上写了一篇帖子来寻求建议。91考查形容词。句意：从小学开始，

74、笨手笨脚的艾米和她的朋友珍妮，一个受欢迎的友好的女孩，已经是8年的好朋友了。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，“friend”的形容词是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。92考查固定短语。句意：无论她们是走路上学，做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，她们几乎从没有在彼此的视线之外。由上文的“have been good friends for eight years”可知，她们是多年的朋友了，因此形影不离，即“几乎从没有在彼此的视线之外”，“在的视线之外”是固定短语be out of sb.s sight，因此空格处是out，故填out。93考查现

75、在分词。句意：今天，艾米收到一个可怕的惊喜，珍妮被看到在一个咖啡馆周六下午和另一个女孩聊天。see sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，句中表示“珍妮被看到在一个咖啡馆周六下午正和另一个女孩聊天”，“某人被看见正做某事”是sb. be seen doing sth.，因此空格处是现在分词chatting。故填chatting。94考查省略句。句意：听到这些，艾米非常生气，不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。根据语境可知，句子表示“当听到这些时，艾米非常生气”，“当某人做某事时”用when引导时间状语从句，从句中用进行时，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去进行时w

76、as hearing，又因时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是hearing，故填hearing。95考查副词。句意：听到这些，艾米非常生气，不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词作状语修饰形容词angry，terrible的副词是terribly，意为“非常”，故填terribly。96考查名词的复数。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。空格前有two，因此空格处是名词复数replies，故填replies。

77、97考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词replies是物，作介词of的宾语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。98考查动名词和固定短语。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得被做”，因此空格处用动名词saving，故填saving。99考查固定短语和冠词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。make an apology是固定短语，意为“道歉”，因此空格处是an，故填an。100考查名词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。an后跟名词的单数形式作宾语，explain的名词是explanation，意为“解释”，故填explanation。