Unit 4 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语 必修
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1、Unit 4重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形:1. advance n. 进步,进展 v. 前进advanced adj. 先进的,高级的2. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事3. comfort n.慰藉,慰藉comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的4. passion n. 强烈的情感,激情passionate adj. 热诚的,狂热的5. patience n.耐心patient adj.耐心的 n.病人patiently adv.耐心地6. generosity n.慷慨,大方ge
2、nerous adj.慷慨的,大方的generously adv.慷慨地,大方地7. humour n. 幽默感humorous adj. 幽默的8.anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的anxiously adj.焦虑地,不安地anxiety n.焦虑,不安9. prove v.证明,证实proof n. 证明,证据10. fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸运地11. acquire v. 获取,得到acquisition n. (语言)习得12. significantly a
3、dv. 重大地,显著地 significant adj. 重要的,有意义的 significance n. 重要性13. deliver vt. 递送,传送;发表;宣布;交出delivery n. 递送;发表14. prefer vt. 更喜欢;更愿意preference n. 爱好;偏爱15. enable v.使可能,使发生 able adj.能够的,有能力的,有才干的unable adj.不能的,不会的16. shame vt. 使感到羞愧ashamed adj. 羞耻的,惭愧的shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的17. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的per
4、sonally adv. 就自己而言personality n. 个性18. surround vt. 包围,围绕surrounding adj. 附近的,周围的surroundings n. 环境一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the _(inspire)people Ive ever met. 2Up to now, medical technology _(advance) greatly throughout the world. 3Andrew spends all his s
5、pare time playing with his computer but its probably just a stage _ hes going through. 4The news was so _ that I was deeply _.(inspire)5In my view, the characters in his novel have the same _ (personal) and the content of it is really boring. 6However, after I went to high school, somehow I became _
6、 (distance) from him. 7It _(prove) that the man stole some money from the shop. 8How does an early-warning system help us _(maintain) the ecological balance? 9Listening to music _(enable) us to feel relaxed. 10You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the _(locate) where you will do your
7、internship. 11The child grew up in beautiful_(surround) but not in a happy home_ (environment). 12Taxes are significant to a country, so the President has decided to raise them_(significant). 13A glass or two of wine will not_(significant)add to the calorie count. 14She was one of the most _(inspire
8、) people Ive ever met. 15The unplanned human activities _(prove)the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. 16Besides, people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke can take their _(anxious) away. 17Just before September, Miller _(strike)by a car and lost his right arm. 18He is
9、a _ with healthy _, so we should respect him. (person) 19This will _(able) the country to become self-sufficient in sugar. 20It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its _(surround). 21As you slowly explore your _(surround) , you will start to dig up clues that can help you understand
10、the poem better. 22Summer is alright, but Mary much _ (prefer) the autumn.23His _ (generous)impressed me a lot, even he wasnt rich, but he still wanted to share with others. 24Eating a good diet_(significant) can lessen the risk of heart disease. 25You should be _(shame)of your _(shame)behaviour at
11、the opening ceremony. 26Thanks _your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 27At present, I am using_(advance) methods of production and quality management. 28Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own,but it never struck her that she could turn _others for help. 29
12、Children who become addicted (上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn_ the TV as soon as they get home. 30_ (fortune), the number of cyclists going through red lights is on the decrease. 31He _ as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the _.(appoint)32To work _ the difficult maths
13、problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 33Ensure that your bed and the temperature of your room are_ and that you have _ pillows and blankets(毯子).(comfort)34How did you come up_ the good idea which helped us recycle some used materials?35I put some pine branches into the basket to
14、 make this nest safe and _ (comfort). 36If you have any questions before your visit, please keep in touch _ us at 020-7451-2242. 37It remains_ (see) whether online teaching will replace (代替)traditional classroom teaching. 38Occupied with routine office tasks, she had no time to tend_ her children. 3
15、9Training will enable you_(find) a job. 40He had been on good terms with Tom, but all of a sudden they lost touch _each other. 41_(personal), I believe television is a kind of passive pastime. 42_(personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals. 43Your behaviour was shocking. You should be
16、ashamed _ yourself. 44A committee was appointed _(consider) the plans. 45Only through constant practice can the ability of using a foreign language _(acquire). 二、根据汉语意思填写单词46He _ (打开)the map and set it on the floor. 47We live in an age of rapid technological_(进步). 48My _(搭档)for the event was one of
17、the best American players.49Glowing plants(发光植物)could reduce this _(距离)and therefore help save energy.50Do you feel_(焦虑的;担心的) when unforeseen incidents intrude on your day? 51The film contains some violent_(场面). 52He loosened his belt for _(舒服) after such a long journey.53His head _(撞到) the bottom w
18、hen he dived into the 6ft end of the pool, which made him very dizzy.54Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _(耐心) to read a book that requires thinking.55Gradually she _ (获得) experience in how to do the work.三、完成句子56在过去的四十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大。China_ _ _
19、 _in science and technology in the past four decades.57我们一有消息我就会告诉他们。I would just _ _ _ any news we might have.58医生的检查证明了他身体健康。The doctors tests_ _he was in good health.59他渴望在一个新地方碰碰运气。He is keen _ in a new place.60He _ _ _ _ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。参考答案:1most inspiring【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:她是一个非常坚强、令人印
20、象深刻的人,也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。此处作定语修饰people,表示“鼓舞人心的”,且根据“Ive ever met”可知用形容词最高级。故填most inspiring。2has advanced【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。动词advance在句中作谓语,根据时间状语up to now(到目前为止)可知,应使用现在完成时;主语technology为单数形式,助动词have应使用单三形式。故填has advanced。3that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意:安德鲁把所有的业余时间都花在玩电脑上,但这可能只是他正在经历的一个阶段
21、。此处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词stage,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。4 inspiring inspired【详解】考查形容词及被动语态。句意:这个消息是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我深受启发。第一空作表语,修饰news,应用-ing结尾形容词;第二空与主语是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspiring;inspired。5personality【详解】考查名词。句意:在我看来,他小说中的人物都具有相同的个性,而且小说的内容真的很无聊。分析句子可知,空处在句中作动词have的宾语,结合空前冠词the,所以此处
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