Unit 4 重点语法Grammar 非谓语动词之过去分词做定语和宾补-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点语法Grammar 非谓语动词之过去分词做定语和宾补-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练人教版2019 重点 语法 Grammar 谓语 动词 过去 分词 定语
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1、Unit 4 History and Traditions重点语法过去分词做定语和宾补(单项选择+单句语法填空)一、单项选择1Music _ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.Ato writeBto be writtenCwrittenDwriting2The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great movie and the most successful issue is the actor_ to play the role of Wu
2、Qianli.AchooseBchosenCto chooseDbeing chosen3The top of the house is an old boat _ upside down.Ato turnBturningCturnsDturned4I couldnt understand the language_ in that country.Ato coverBspeakingCto be spokenDspoken5The girl _in red is my second daughter.AdressingBdressed herselfCdressedDis dressed6T
3、he girl _ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.AdressedBdressingCdressedDdress7The man _ Zhaosan used to live here.AcalledBcallingCto callDcall8The sports meet _ last week is of great importance.AholdingBbeing heldCto be heldDheld9Price of daily goods _ online can be lower than that in store.Aare sea
4、rchedBsearchedCis searchedDsearching10Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed11The book_ by J.K. Rowling is very popular among teenagers.Ais writtenBwritingCwrittenDwrote12The actress, _ for her wonderful acting skill, will be int
5、erviewed by Mongo TV next week.Ato knowBknowingCbeing knownDknown13For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on their own farm.Abeing grownBgrownCto be grownDto grow14Do you know what the main theme _ in Aboriginal music is?AreflectedBreflectingCreflectionDreflective15She wants her pai
6、ntings _ in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular.Abe displayedBto displayCdisplayingDdisplayed16Remember to make yourself _ when explaining a key point to others.AunderstandBunderstoodCbe understoodDto understand17Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _
7、 with her stories.AamusedBto be amusedCto amuseDamusing18My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ArepairedBrepairsCrepairDrepairing19He was so lazy that he had all of his washing _.Ato doBto be doneCdoingDdone20He was surprised to see some villagers _ there.AseatBseatedCseatingDto seat21When he got u
8、p to speak, the minister had eggs _ at him.Ato throwBthrowingCthrownDthrew22Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words.AlosingBlostClosesDbe lost23As a senior high school teacher, she deeply understands the importance of keeping her students _.AentertainedBresolvedCdeceivedDconfirmed
9、24You can make yourself _ in English well if you keep on speaking the language.AunderstandBunderstandingCto understandDunderstood25His bike was broken and he wanted to have it _.ArepairedBto repairCto be repairedDrepairing二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26The 80, 000 objects _ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for exampl
10、e, formed the core collection of the British Museum in 1759. 27Who were those people with the flags?A group_(call) the League of Peace. 28Some_(process) food is regarded to be harmful to our body. 29Teenagers_ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 30At my birthday party
11、, I received a pencil box _(decorate)with some cartoon pictures on the top. 31A survey_(make)at the end of last month suggests that 80% of the students in our school will study science in the future. 32What do you know about the book The Secret Garden_(publish) in1911? 33Yesterday I visited the exhi
12、bition of students traditional Chinese paintings _(organize) by our school. 34The meeting _yesterday was of great importance. (hold)35Many fans are always collecting a lot of information _(associate)with their favourite stars. 36The TV series Red Sorghum _(adapt) from Mo Yans novel appeals to us ver
13、y much. 37The university is known for its language and culture courses_(intend) for international students. 38RootsShoots is an institute _ (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall.39The photos _ (take) in Beijing attracted many children.40I suggest we should visit the Palace Museum _ (bui
14、ld) 600 years ago. 41The girl _ (dress) in red is my good friend. 42Font Bonne is an arts college,_(locate) in a residential suburb of St. Louis. 43There were ten people _(kill) in the accident. 44The company_ (make) up of 10 small factories is facing a financial crisis. 45The scientist still havent
15、 decided on a name for the planet _ (discover) last week. 46Many small creatures live in the garden _ (surround) with a fence. 47This hospital _(attach) to the medical college nearby was rebuilt after the earthquake. 48He likes the gift _(buy) by his father very much. 49She is a person _(accustom)to
16、 having eight hours sleep a night. 50At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything _(know)to humans. 51I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it _ (update). 52The most important thing is to keep yourself _(occupy)53Dont worry. We hav
17、e already had a table_(reserve); there is still enough time for you to get dressed. 54It took several hours to make the old man_(convince)of the safety of traveling by air. 55When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth _(examine)? 56Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize)in the medical
18、 circles. 57Its too cold. Please keep the windows _(close). 58He was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of in hospital. 59He raised his voice to make himself _(hear) by all the students in the classroom. 60I found the door _(close) when I got home. 61With the work _ (finish), he felt re
19、laxed and began to listen to music. 62He told me that he had forgotten to get the battery _ (charge). 63My doctor said I should have my eyes _ (test) every 2 years. 64They fell asleep in the tent with the fire _(burn). 65Hundreds of people had their homes _(destroy) by the hurricane last week. 66The
20、 girl stood there quiet and still, with eyes _(fix) on the wall. 67John had an accident and found the car_(break). 68Our manager left the problem_(unsettle). 69I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me _ (inform) of the present events both at home and abroad. 70With everythin
21、g _ (do) we went home. 71When I came in, I found Mike_(seat)at the back of the classroom. 72Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _ (cover) with dust. 73Take care not to keep your children _ (expose) to bad books. 74Im thrilled to see Chinese culture_ (present) in such an amazi
22、ng and magical way.75He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself_ (notice)参考答案:1C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:英国音乐家创作的音乐吸引了全世界的音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语music构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,表被动和完成。故选C。2B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:长津湖被认为是一部非常好的电影,最成功的戏份是吴千里的扮演者。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,actor和choose之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被
23、动,作后置定语,故选B。3D【详解】考查过去分词。句意:房子的顶部是一艘倒过来的旧船。动词turn和boat之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。4D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我无法理解那个国家讲的语言。分析句子可知,speak作定语,修饰the language,language和speak之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故选D。5C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿红衣服的女孩是我的二女儿。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。be dressed in穿着衣服,在句中作定语,修饰名词girl,所以用过去分词形式。故选C。6A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:
24、穿彩色裙的女孩看起来很漂亮。句子谓语动词是looks且无连词,空格处填入非谓语动词,“be+过去分词+介词”结构的短语,可以去掉be作状语或后置定语。本题中be dressed in可以去掉be作后置定语修饰名词The girl。故选A。7A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个叫赵三的人以前住在这里。句子谓语动词是used且无连词,空格处填入非谓语动词,The man和call之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。8D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周举行的运动会很重要。分析句子结构可知,本句已有动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词hold“举办”与空前主语之间是被动关
25、系,所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。9B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:网上搜索的日常商品的价格可以低于商店中的价格。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词作定语,search和被修饰的名词price of daily goods之间为逻辑动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动。A和C选项为一般现在时态的被动语态,在句中作谓语;D项在作定语时,表示和修饰的名词之间为主动关系,所以排除。故选B。10A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
