Unit 5 First Aid-Reading and Thinking-高二英语重难点词句语法基础 提升练（新人教版选择性必修二）.docx

1、选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid-Reading and Thinking 词汇练习及句型讲练一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P5052）1. What first aid _(技术) do you know of?2. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o_.3. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns r_.4. You can get burnt by a variety of thi

2、ngs: hot liquids, steam, fire, r_, the sun, electricity, _(酸), or other chemicals.5. These affect only the top few _(毫米) of the skin.6. Examples included mild sunburn and burns caused by other m_ household incidents.7. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the v_ must go to the hospita

3、l at once.8. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the _(织物) sticking to the burnt skin.9. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an u_ need to take him/her to the hospital at once.10. For example, _(缠绕) the burnt area _(松地) with a clean cloth

4、 if possible.二、 单句语法填空（P5052）1. The skin is _ essential part of your body and is its _(large) organ. Your skin acts _ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns rays.2. It also helps control your body temperature, _(prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you _ things are too hot o

5、r cold, and gives you _(you) sense of touch.3. Burns _(divide) into three types, _(depend) on the depth of skin damage.4. Second-degree burns go below _ top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few week _(get) better.5. Examples include burns _(cause) by electric shocks, _(burn) clothes, o

6、r petrol fires.6. Place burns under cool _(run) water, _(especial) within the first ten minutes.7. Remove any clothes _(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric _(stick) to the burnt skin.8. _(apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may

7、cause _(infect).9. If the victim is _(suffer) from second or third-degree burns, there is _ urgent need _(take) him/her to the hospital at once.10. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat _(remain) in the wound regardless _ the degree of the burn.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。act as _preventfrom_g

8、ive first aid _get burnt _divideinto _regardless of _stick to _if necessary _suffer from _apply()to_a sense of _the minority of _feel at ease _look through _in urgent need of _1. He helped to organize hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how _.2. Though _ my drawer carefully, I co

9、uldnt find my keys.3. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and _ belonging.4. The circle _ sections, and each section represents a fraction(小部分;片断) of the data.5. Only _ people support this idea, so we had to give it up.6. We _ by the frightening

10、 sandstorm _ going to school as usual.7. Only when the theory _ practice, can it be proved whether it is right or not.8. The victim was in danger. That was why he was _ medical attention.9. When the photographer took a photo of me, I _ him.10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.11.

11、 I began to _ headaches, which left me feeling completely exhausted.12. Everyone has the right to good medical care _ their ability to pay.四、重点句式讲练1. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.l as 引导非限制性定语从句，此处意为“_”; as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：as is announced/reported 正如宣布/报道的那样

12、as is known to all 众所周知 as you can see 如你所见as is often the case 情况常常如此as you know 正如你所知道的l getting burnt 动名词短语作名词； get burnt: get +过去分词；过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等后面作表语，表示主语所处的情绪或状态。1). 众所周知，节食对健康有害。_2). 因为这次意外地事故，他受伤很严重。(get done)_3). 每天复习所学内容，这对你掌握知识很重要。（look through; doi

13、ng作主语）_4). 正如你知道的那样，打乒乓球不但能增强你的体质，还能塑造你的性格。（as; 倒装句）_2. Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.be divided into 意为_; 其主动形式为_与separate的区别：divide指把两个区域分隔开，或将一个整体分为若干部分，有时含平均划分之意; separate指将混合物按不同类别分开，也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开, 往往和介词from搭配；eg. a. Lets _the class into three g

14、roups and _ boys from girls. b. These people have got infected with a deadly disease, so they should _ others.l 划线部分现在分词短语作方式状语。 depend on 意为“_”.1). 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。(doing作状语) He came _.2). 全班被分成几个组，讨论这个话题是否值得研究。_3. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to th

15、e burnt skin.l using scissors 现在分词短语作方式状语；l if necessary为if的_形式，完整的句子为：if it is necessary; 相关拓展：if so 如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if any如果有的话l unless 引导条件状语从句, 意为“_”, 相当于 ifnot； 在其引导的条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时表将来。1). 除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得进步。_2). 除非你早起，不然上学是会迟到的。_3). 有些同学可能完成了这个练习。这样的话，就做下一个练习。_4). 如果可能的话，我将

16、代表学校参加这次比赛。_4. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.l suffer from 意为_l There is a/no need to do sth. 意为“_”. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth.=need to be done. 需要被做 情态动词：need (not) dol urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的

17、 urge vt. 敦促；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 urgency n. 紧急；急迫；迫切 in urgent need of 急需 it is urgent that 急需 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 feel/have the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动 a sense of urgency 紧迫感1). 使你自己平静狭隘，没有必要为此事心烦。_2). 家长应积极督促子女抓住机会参加课外活动。_3). 地震区的灾民迫切需要医疗品。_4). 数百万人由于工作时数长遭受严重的睡眠不足。_五、阅读理解AFirst aid is emerge

18、ncy care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening a

19、nd provide relief from pain. First aid must be given as quickly as possible. In the case of seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not

20、to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的)injury. Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for profes

21、sional medical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess(评估)the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness. The victim sh

22、ould be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method f

23、or assessing a victims condition is known by ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clearBBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing. CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional signs of circul

24、ation problems.1How can first aid help victims?ABy sending them to the hospital.BBy providing a surgery for themCBy avoiding their sudden illnesses or injuries.DBy preventing their condition from worsening.2What does the author want to tell in the second paragraph?AProviders first aid knowledge and

25、skills are very important.BKnowing what not to do is more important than other skills.CFirst aid should follow the victims words first.DA neck injury is a very serious illness.3What can we learn about ABC?AIt is a first aid brochure.BIt is a kind of assessment method.CC stands for checking the thing

26、s of victims.DAirway means air environment around victims.4What is the best title for the text?AVarious Emergencies Calling for First AidBThe Importance of First AidCSome Basic Knowledge About First AidDThe History and Development of First AidBBasic First Aid StepsFirst Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止

27、)Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a persons heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows: Ask someone to call an ambulance. Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over

28、 to those who are trained if and when they arrive. If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing.First Aid for NosebleedsMost of us have had a bloody nose at some time in our lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes: Bend the body forward, not back. Hold the nose between the fingers

29、just below the bridge. Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes.First Aid for BurnsThe first step in treating a bum is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off Heat ne

30、eds to be cooled down with running water. For serious bums, you might need to see a doctor.First Aid for FrostbiteTreating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual wanning. If possible, this should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be re

31、warmed by skin-to-skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs.5What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest ?AUse rescue breathing.BDo chest press.CCall the victims families.DTake the victim to hospital.6In which situation should victims pay attention to their body p

32、ostures?ABums.BFrostbite.CNosebleeds.DCardiac Arrests.7What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury?AMedicine.BRapid heating.CSkin contact.DWarm clothing.七选五：Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the round in front of our bui

33、lding. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old mans life. _8_. However, at the

34、same time I fell a bit sad. There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadnt attended a first-aid course. I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important. _9_.You can gain the kn

35、owledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. _10_, you can act whenever youre needed.You can be a resource for your community. For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having mo

36、re people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. _11_, and you can also help meet your workplaces safety requirements._12_. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid an

37、d using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.AI was happy to hear thatBI received a phone call from the hospitalCIf you have the skillsDWith fir

38、st-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environmentEYou can take first-aid courses in your community for freeFHere are my reasonsGIts helpful to your future career六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to deal with common 13_ (injury), it is very important for us to know some knowledge of

39、 first aid. In our daily life, when someones nose is bleeding or when someones skin is mildly burnt, we often need temporary treatment, 14_counts greatly. In an emergency, we should put our hands 15_the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge to practice. Besides, we need 16_(brave) and

40、should take quick action. For the purpose of performing first aid 17_(proper), we should know about some common symptoms and remember the first aid process over and over again. However, if the situation is complex or the injuries are unbearable, it is necessary 18_(call) for an ambulance. The hospit

41、al treatment is more 19_(profession). 20_does not mean that first aid is of little use. On the contrary, the timely help will be of vital 21_(important). Remember that first aid can make 22_ difference.Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略三、1 to give first aid 2 looking through 3 a sense of 4 is di

42、vided into 5 the minority of 6 were prevented; from 7 is applied to 8 in urgent need of 9 felt at ease 10 stick to 11 suffer from 12 Regardless of 四、1 1). As is known to all, dieting is harmful to/does harm to our health. 2) He got badly injured due to the unexpected accident. 3) Looking through wha

43、t we have learnt every day is of vital/critical/ importance for you to get a good command of knowledge. 4) As you know, not only can playing ping-pong build up your body but it also can shape your character.2. a. divide; separate; b. be separated from 1) running back to tell me the news. 2) The clas

44、s was divided into several groups, talking about/discussing whether the topic was worth studying.3. 1) You wont make progress unless you work hard.=If you dont work hard, you wont make progress 2). Youll be late for school unless you get up early.=You will be late for school if you dont get up early

45、. 3). Some of the students are likely to finish/may have finished this exercise. If so, do the next one. 4). If possible, I will participate in the competition on behalf of/representing our school.4. 1). Calm yourself down; there is no need to feel upset about it. 2) Parents should actively urge the

46、ir children to seize the opportunity to take part in extracurricular activities. 3) The victims in quake-stricken areas are in urgent need of medical supplies. 4) Millions of people are suffering from serious lack of sleep caused by long work hour.五、阅读理解：DABC BCB AFCDG六、13. injuries14. which15on 16bravery17properly18to call19professional20it21importance22a