Unit 5 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元话题完形填空练习（2023春浙江温州八年级单元测试）On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were _1_. A 25-year-old pilot went out to _2_ the passengers. He told a woman it

2、was going to be okay. _3_ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He _4_ that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, _5_ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and _6_ the survivors (幸存者). Mor

3、ning _7_, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. _8_, the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is _9_ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his

4、helpless (无助的) _10_, he did it, so most of them were still alive.1AafraidBangryCexcitedDhappy2AkillBhelpCpickDsend3AUntilBUnlessCIfDWhile4AforgotBrealizedCdecidedDargued5AagainstBwithoutCfromDwith6AsavedBrefusedCleftDnoticed7AwaitedBraisedCpassedDarrived8AUnluckilyBSuddenlyCSlowlyDFinally9AshortBlon

5、gCeasyDlonely10AagentsBpassengersCneighborsDdrivers（2023春江苏徐州八年级单元测试）Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself anymore. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a _11_ with him. One day, Tom and his fa

6、ther went for a walk after dinner. _12_ they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I dont want to make any _13_.”Joe looked at the river, saw a dead _14_ and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish

7、 doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. _15_ can it be moving?” asked Joe. “Its moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is _16_ the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always cha

8、nging whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your choice if you want to live a _17_ life?”This made Tom _18_ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a

9、 dead fish. Guided by his _19_, Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to _20_ learning and developing himself.11AlookBtalkCrestDbeat12AOnceBWhileCAfterDBefore13AreportBchangeCmistakeDtruth14AbirdBdogCduckDfish15AWhoBWhichCHowDWhen16AinBov

10、erClikeDby17AworseBharderCgreenerDbetter18Agive upBthink ofCtake downDhear from19AauntBfatherCuncleDfriend20AcontinueBfinishCavoidDstop（2023春山东八年级单元测试）Everyone has his own dream. It can be a teacher, a doctor, an artist and so on. However, my sisters dream is to become a _21_. I dont know _22_ she w

11、ants to be a farmer. She tells me that she _23_ a book about some poor animals in danger last week in the library. Many kinds of birds have no place to _24_ food, so many of them die of it. And _25_ she went to see our grandparents in the countryside, she saw some birds dying of hunger. She said she

12、 would _26_ forget it.My sister hopes to be a farmer _27_ many farms in the countryside. She thinks she will be able to build bird nets for birds. Also, she can give them lots of _28_ to eat. She will plant many vegetables for birds. Then the birds will live a _29_ life. That is her favorite dream.

13、Now she is studying hard to achieve her _30_. I think I can do something to help her, too. Birds are also our best friends.21AfarmerBworkerCdriverDdoctor22AwhatBhowCwhyDwhere23AlookedBreadCsawDwatched24Alook afterBlook forClook likeDlook out25AbeforeBifCafterDwhen26AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes27Awi

14、thBofChasDabout28AdrinksBmilkCfoodDcoffee29AdifficultBhappyCeasyDhard30AstoryBideaChelpDdream（2022秋广东深圳八年级统考期中）Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are “eating like an emperor(皇帝)”. However, a real emperor might not have eaten as much as you think. A Qing Dynasty(清朝) emperor ate only

15、 two meals a day. The two meals were _31_ around 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Besides these meals, the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted.When the emperor called for his meal, his servants would _32_ set the table wherever he was. There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table, served with so

16、up _33_ porridge. The diet was balanced(均衡的) with _34_ nutrients(营养) and tastes. There were vegetables, chicken, duck, fish and pork. Spring water was used to cook the rice.However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away. Why? He had to make sure the food was _35_. He was a

17、fraid of being poisoned(毒害). His servants would put a small silver plate into each dish, which would change colour _36_ the food was not right. To make sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to _37_ the dishes first.After that, the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food, but only by himse

18、lf. The emperor didnt eat with his family members, except during very important events. He didnt eat too much of one dish, either. He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked. So the emperor _38_ ate no more than three spoons of any dish, no matter how much he liked it.

19、There were two imperial(皇帝的) _39_ in the Forbidden City to prepare the emperors daily meals. Hundreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. For each meal, menus were _40_ the emperor ahead. Every menu was stored. Every dish was served with the name of the cook.31ApreparedBservedCorderedDask

20、ed32AquicklyBquietlyCgentlyDfinally33AasBbutCorDso34AfreeBrichCwiseDkind35AgoodBreadyCtidyDsafe36AalthoughBwhetherCifDbecause37AcookBmakeCtasteDwash38AneverBseldomCusuallyDsometimes39AkitchensBbedroomsCclassroomsDbathrooms40Amade ofBmade fromCmade forDmade up with（2022秋广东广州八年级广州市广外附设外语学校校考期中）Captain

21、 James Cook was a great explorer. Before he _41_ exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He _42_ hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the _43_ places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.James Cook was born in England in 1728

22、. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a _44_ on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walkers small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be _45_ if he were to command h

23、is own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didnt _46_ this chance. When he was 27 years old, he _47_ the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and

24、sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national _48_.He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first _49_ to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. _50_, there was some trouble between the Ha

25、waiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.41AmindedBrefusedCenjoyedDstarted42AvisitedBobeyedCspreadDtrusted43ApersonalBcorrectCwrongDcareful44AmodelBhelpCjobDstudio45AusualBmedicalCpopularDnecessary46AreturnBcompleteCacceptDlose47AtoldBpassedCjoinedDfound48AheroBpolicem

26、anCvolunteerDmanage49AAfricanBAsianCAmericanDEuropean50AHappilyBParticularlyCUnluckilyDAmazingly（2022秋河北邯郸八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I dont like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a _51_ to Hong Kong. It _52_ an interesting trip. We went there by plane, because w

27、e wanted to get there quickly. We _53_ there at about eleven oclock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and _54_, so we swam in the sea. There were _55_ people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we _56_ visited the Disneyl

28、and. It is a _57_ place. We stayed in Hong Kong _58_ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs (纪念品). And then, we went home _59_. We just _60_ a good time. I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.51AtravelBtripCtripsDtravels52AwasBisCwereDbe53AarrivedBarrived inCarrived at

29、Dgot to54AcoolBhotCcloudyDcold55AmanyBmuchClargeDmore56AalsoBtooCeitherDas well57AwonderfulBbeautyCterribleDdark58AofBforCatDto59AsadBhappyChappilyDsadly60AhadBtookCstayedDhave参考答案：1A2B3D4B5B6A7D8D9A10B【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。1句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；ha

30、ppy幸福的。根据“but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。2句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。3句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当时。根据“the engine was on fire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。4句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。forgot忘

31、记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。5句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。against反对；without除了；from从来；with和。根据“Then he went into the fallen plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。6句意：寻找并救助幸存者。saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“the survivors”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。7句意：早晨来临。waited等待；raised起来；pas

32、sed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。8句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivors were all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。9句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。10句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司

33、机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。11B12B13B14D15C16C17D18B19B20A【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在和儿子的谈话中帮助儿子走出困惑的故事。11句意：他的父亲乔知道这一点，决定和他谈谈。look看；talk谈话，讨论；rest休息；beat节奏，击败，（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败(某人)。由下文可知，父亲与儿子进行了一次谈话。故选B。12句意：当他们在河边散步时，汤姆说，“爸爸，你总是告诉我要学点新东西。老实说，我不想做任何改变。”Once一旦，一次；While在期间，当的时候；After在之后；Before在之前。由句子结构可知，空

34、处引导时间状语从句。由“they were walking along a river他们在河边散步”可知，“While当的时候”符合语境。父子两人在河边散步时交谈。故选B。13句意：当他们在河边散步时，汤姆说，“爸爸，你总是告诉我要学点新东西。老实说，我不想做任何改变。”report报告；change改变；mistake错误；truth真相。根据“He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself anymore.”可知，汤姆不想提高自己。因此由“Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To

35、 be honest, I dont want to make any”可知，汤姆的父亲告诉他要学习新东西，但他不想做出任何改变。故选B。14句意：乔看着那条河，看到一条死鱼，就指着它。bird鸟；dog狗；duck鸭子；fish鱼。由下文中的“Its a dead fish.”可知，父亲看到的是一条死了的鱼。故选D。15句意：它怎么会移动？Who谁；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候，何时。根据下文中的“Its moving as the river is moving”可知，本句应该是问死了的鱼是怎样移动的。故选C。16句意：人生就像一条河。in在里面；over结束，在上面；l

36、ike喜欢，像；by在旁边，通过。根据下文“Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.”可知，它总是不断流动和变化。有些人不想改变，但他们的生活总是在改变不管他们喜不喜欢。like作介词，意为“像”，放在be动词后面，符合语境。故选C。17句意：如果你想要过更好的生活，你的选择是什么？worse更糟的；harder更努力地，更坚固的；greener更绿的；better更好

37、的。根据父亲谈话的内容“Joe turned to his son and said, “Life isthe riverA dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.”可知，他是想让儿子树立正确的人生观和价值观。所以这里应该是指过更好的生活。故选D。18句意：这使汤姆想起了自己的姑姑，她已经停止了学习和发展。give up放弃；think of 想起；take down记录；hear from收到来信。根据“This made Tomhis aunt who had al

38、ready stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish.”可知，他的姑姑停止学习和发展，她只是以过去的方式生活，就像一条死鱼。所以选项B“想起”符合语境。故选B。19句意：在父亲的指导下，汤姆明白了他的话。aunt姑姑；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；friend朋友。从上文父子谈话和下一句“He didnt want to become a person like his aunt”可知，汤姆理解了父亲所说的话。故选B。20句意：所以，他下定决

39、心继续学习和发展自己。continue继续；finish完成；avoid避免；stop停止。根据“Guided by hisTom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.”可知，汤姆理解了父亲所说的话，他不想成为像姑姑一样的人，他要继续发展。故选A。21A22C23B24B25D26C27A28C29B30D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妹妹的梦想是成为一个农民，短文详细地介绍了她为什么想成为农民以及她将为实现梦想而努力学习。21句意：然而，我妹妹的梦想是成为一名农民。farmer农民；wor

40、ker工人；driver司机；doctor医生。根据下文“she wants to be a farmer”可知，作者的妹妹想成为一个农民。故选A。22句意：我不知道她为什么想当农民。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I dont know . she wants to be a farmer.”可知，作者不理解妹妹为什么想成为农民。故选C。23句意：她告诉我，她上周在图书馆读了一本关于一些可怜的濒危动物的书。looked看；read读；saw看见；watched观看。根据“a book”可知，此处指读书，应用read。故选B。24句意：许多种类的鸟类没有地方寻找

41、食物，所以它们中的许多死了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look out注意，当心。根据“Many kinds of birds have no place to . food”可知，许多种类的鸟儿没地方觅食。故选B。25句意：当她去乡下看望我们的祖父母时，她看到一些鸟儿饿死了。before在之前；if如果；after在之后；when当时候。根据“she went to see our grandparents in the countryside”可知，此处指当她去乡下看望爷爷奶奶时。故选D。26句意：她说她永远不会忘记。always总是；of

42、ten经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“she saw some birds dying of hunger”可知，作者的妹妹永远无法忘记那一幕。故选C。27句意：我妹妹希望成为一个农民，在农村有许多农场。with带有；of的；has有；about关于。根据“My sister hopes to be a farmer . many farms in the countryside.”可知，作者的妹妹希望成为一个在农村拥有很多农场的农民；此处用with结构作后置定语，修饰名词“farmer”。故选A。28句意：此外，她可以给它们很多食物吃。drinks饮料；milk牛奶；

43、food食物；coffee咖啡。根据“she can give them lots of . to eat”可知，此处指给鸟儿吃许多食物。故选C。29句意：然后鸟儿们将过上幸福的生活。difficult困难的；happy幸福的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据上文“she will be able to build bird nets for birds. Also, she can give them lots of . to eat. She will plant many vegetables for birds.”可推知，鸟儿们将过上幸福的生活。故选B。30句意：现在她正在努力学习

44、以实现她的梦想。story故事；idea主意；help帮助；dream梦想。根据“That is her favorite dream.”可知，此处指努力学习以实现梦想。故选D。31B32A33C34B35D36C37C38C39A40C【导语】本文主要介绍了清朝皇帝的饮食习惯和流程。31句意：这两顿饭分别在上午8点和下午2点左右供应。prepared准备；served供应，端上菜；ordered订购；asked问。根据“The two meals were”可知，指饭被端上来。故选B。32句意：当皇帝要求吃饭时，无论他在哪里，他的仆人都会很快摆好桌子。quickly迅速地；quietly安静

45、地；gently温柔地；finally最后。根据“When the emperor called for his meal, his servants”可知，仆人为皇帝迅速摆好餐桌。故选A。33句意：桌上通常有20多道菜，配汤或粥。as因为，当；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“soupporridge”可知，二者是并列关系，表示选择，用or。故选C。34句意：饮食营养丰富，口味均衡。free免费的；rich丰富的；wise明智的；kind友善的。根据“nutrients(营养) and tastes”可知，食物的营养和口味都很丰富。故选B。35句意：他必须确保食物安全。good好的；re

46、ady准备好；tidy整洁的；safe安全的。根据“He was afraid of being poisoned.”可知，要确保食物安全。故选D。36句意：他的仆人会在每个盘子里放一个小银盘，如果食物不对劲，银盘就会变色。although尽管；whether是否；if如果，是否；because因为。根据“which would change colourthe food was not right.”可知，如果食物有问题，银盘就会变色，if引导条件状语从句。故选C。37句意：为了确保安全，皇帝还会让他的仆人先品尝菜肴。cook烹饪；make制作；taste尝；wash洗。根据“ask his

47、 servants tothe dishes first”可知，仆人先尝一下菜，确定没毒。故选C。38句意：因此，无论皇帝多么喜欢任何一道菜，他通常只吃三勺。never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked.”可知，为了不让人知道自己的喜好，皇帝通常每道菜只吃三勺。故选C。39句意：紫禁城里有两个皇家厨房，为皇帝准备日常膳食。kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；classrooms教室；bathrooms浴

48、室。根据“to prepare the emperors daily meals”可知，厨房是用来准备饭菜的。故选A。40句意：每顿饭的菜单都是提前为皇帝准备好的。be made of由制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）；be made for为制作；be made up with用组成。根据“menus werethe emperor ahead”可知，菜单是提前为皇帝做好的。故选C。41D42A43B44C45D46C47C48A49D50C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国著名的探险家和航海家詹姆斯.库克的人生经历。41句意：在他开始探险之前，几乎没

49、有关于太平洋的地图。minded介意；refused拒绝；enjoyed遵守；started开始。根据“Hehundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in theplaces on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.”可知，库克到过太平洋的很多岛屿，并把这些地方画在了地图上，他绘制了澳大利亚和新西兰的海岸线，由此可推断他开始探险之前，关于太平洋的地图几乎是空白的。故选D。42句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们

50、标在了地图上正确的位置。visited拜访；obeyed遵守；spread传播，扩散；trusted信任。根据下文“He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.”可推断出，他到过这些地方。故选A。43句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们标在了地图上正确的位置。personal私人的；correct 正确的；wrong错误的；careful小心的。根据下文“He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.”可推断出，他把地点标在了地图对应的位

51、置上。故选B。44句意：在库克18岁时，他找到了一份工作，是在一艘沿海的船上为约翰.沃克工作。model模特，模型； help帮助；job工作；studio演播室。根据下文“He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walkers small ship.”可知，他找到了一份在船上的工作，并且后来得到了一次驾船出海的机会。故选C。45句意：如果他要指挥自己的船，这些技能是必要的。usual通常的；medical医学的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Cook studied ma

52、th, navigation, and astronomy.”可知，这些技能对驾船出海是必要的。故选D。46句意：但是他没有接受这个机会。return返回；complete完成；accept接受；lose失去。根据“but he didnt”和下文“When he was 27 years old, hethe Royal navy.”可知，他没有接受这个机会。故选C。47句意：27岁时，他加入了皇家海军。told告诉；passed通过；joined加入；found发现，找到。根据下文“He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he ma

53、pped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.”可知，他加入了皇家海军。故选C。48句意：近三年后，他回来了，被视为民族英雄。hero英雄；policeman警察；volunteer志愿者；manage经理。根据“He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.

54、In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.”可知，他对国家是做出了贡献的，应该被视为英雄。故选A。49句意：他是第一个访问夏威夷的欧洲人。African非洲的；Asian亚洲的；American美国的，美洲的；European欧洲的。根据第二段第一句“James Cook was born in England in 1728.”可知，库克是欧洲人。故选D。50句意：不幸的是，夏威夷人和白人之间发生了一些麻烦。Happily开心地；Particularly 尤其；Unluckily不幸

55、地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据最后一句话“Cook was killed in a fight against the local.”可知，此处表达不幸的事情发生了。故选C。51B52A53A54B55A56A57A58B59C60A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天的旅行。51句意：去年夏天，我的家人去了香港旅行。travel旅行，名词；trip旅行，名词；trips名词复数；travel名词复数。take a trip to sp.“去某地旅行”，固定用法。故选B。52句意：这是一次有趣的旅行。was一般过去时，be动词的三单；is一般现在时，be动词的三单；were一般过去时，主

56、语是名词复数；be动词原形。根据“Last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故选A。53句意：我们大约十一点钟到达那里，在那里吃了午饭。arrived到达；arrived in到达大地点；arrived at到达小地点；got to到达。there是地点副词，其前不加介词。故选A。54句意：天气晴朗炎热。cool凉爽的；hot热的；cloudy多云的；cold冷的。根据“sunny”可知天气晴朗炎热。故选B。55句意：海滩上有很多人。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；large大的；more更多。根据“people on the b

57、each”可知海滩上有很多人，且并无比较之意，用many。故选A。56句意：所以我们还参观了迪士尼乐园。also也，放肯定句句中；too也，放肯定句句尾，前有逗号；either也，放否定句句尾；as well也，放肯定句句尾，前没有逗号。此处放肯定句句中，用also。故选A。57句意：这是一个好地方。wonderful美好的；beauty美丽，名词；terrible糟糕的；dark黑的。根据“visited the Disneyland”可知迪士尼乐园是一个好地方。故选A。58句意：我们在香港待了一周。of的；for为了；at在；to到。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。59句意：然后，我们快乐地回家了。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“And then, we went home”以及上文可知，作者玩得很开心，修饰动词went用副词。故选C。60句意：我们玩得很开心。had有，过去式；took带走；stayed待；have有，动词原形。have a good time“玩得开心”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。