Unit 6 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语 必修
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1、Unit 6重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形:1. region n. 地区,区域regional adj. 区域的2. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的3. harm vt. & n. 伤害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的4. harmony n. 融洽,和睦,和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的,协调的5. design vt. 设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术designer n. 设计师6. complete adj. 完全的v. 完成completion n. 完成
2、,竣工 completely adv. 完全地7. beauty美;美人 beautiful adj. 漂亮的;美好的beautifully adv. 美妙地8. observe vt. 观察,观测observation n. 观察observer n. 观察者observatory n. 观测台9. sail vt. & vi. (乘船)航行;起航sailor n. 水手,海员sailing n. 航行;帆船运动10. live vt. & vi. 居住;生活living adj. 活着的,活的n. 生计,谋生lively adj. 活泼的,生动的11. consume vt. (正式)吃,
3、喝;消耗consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费;消耗量12. benefit vi. & n. 得益;好处beneficial adj. 有好处的13. energy n. 精力;能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的14. limit vt. & n. 限制limited adj. 有限的unlimited adj. 无限的15. please vt. 使满意; 使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的;令人满意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的pleasure n. 高兴;快乐一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
4、1Experienced seamen will advise you about _ (sail) in this weather. 2This kind of machine, _(design) in the 1970s, is now widely used in agriculture. 3As they smiled at each other, _ (harmonious) was restored again. 4_ (design) a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days. 5The
5、philosopher will get his paper _(publish) next month. 6Nobody knows the reason for _ she didnt attend the meeting. 7Race walking shares many fitness _(benefit)with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. 8However, if others _(beneficial)in the process, and I get so
6、me reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 9The natural resources we have are _. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _. (limit) 10After the reform, all the staff of the company worked together and made great progress despite the _(limit) resources.
7、 11Weight lifting is good for teenagers, which will help them become energetic, according to some_(expert). 12The most useful way _(prevent) the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water. 13The_(benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but theres a new bonus to add to the ev
8、er-growing list. 14The company is also _ (energy) marketing its new products to foreign markets. 15Once _(publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 16We must do what we can _(prevent) the rivers from being polluted by factories. 17Sometimes modern farming met
9、hods have done great _ (harmful) to the environment of the countryside. 18I like going to rock concerts, because they are really _ (energy) and exciting. 19I can hardly imagine her father_(sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 20You are always full of _(energetic). Can you tell me the secret?
10、 21The Yangtze River is _(long) than any other_(river) in China. 22There is a limit to peoples life, but no limit to _(learn) the knowledge. 23Most children are fond of sweets but they may be _ (harm) to their teeth. 24Now many people have realised the need to be _ harmony with our environment. 25Th
11、e man _whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lins. 26He regards the study of arts as quite separate _life. 27New techniques should increase_(agriculture) production but also be friendly to the environment. 28The _ (complete) of this bridge highly facilitates the trips of people across the rive
12、r banks. 29Flooding is likely in some coastal _ (region) of the Northeast during the early part of the week. 30English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of_uses it differently.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31There are a variety of government programs _ (使受益)children. 32Was the Great wall first bui
13、lt from the Qin_ (朝)? 33They wanted to_ (设计)a machine that was both attractive and useful. 34The newly built houses _ (使变窄) the street, which leads to the traffic jam. 35This is a specially _(设计)project for children living in remote villages. 36On the _ (站台), the guard blew his whistle. 37They were
14、playing in the_(浅的) end of the pool. 38One species of tree _(取代) another as a forest ages. 39_ (消费者) are very nervous about the future. 40His first novel was _ (出版) in 1998. 41Shyness is supposed to be a _(障碍) to communication.42Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect _ (和谐). 4
15、3The President has made it a_ (优先) of his Administration to change the way Washington does business. 44We shall provide people with learning disabilities with help in all_(方面)of their daily lives. 45This training is designed for anyone who has _(有限的) knowledge of outdoor survival. 三、完成句子46亚洲依然是世界上最具
16、经济活力的地方。Economically, Asia is still_ _ _ _in the world.47该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。This range of clothing _ _ _ for shorter women.48最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。At last we reached a stage _ _ we had to change.49他们只有有限的几本书可供选择。They only have _ of books.50他是个篮球高手。(一句多译)(1)He is _ basketball player.(2)He is _ _ playing ba
17、sketball.(3)He is _ playing basketball.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is _51_ (probable) one that is most familiar _52_ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, _53_ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west
18、. It is the longest wall that _54_ (build) ever, 1,500 miles in _55_ (long). Along the wall are watch towers, _56_ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed _57_ (prevent) invasion of neighboring states,and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.
19、From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an _58_ (impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. _59_ , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts
20、tourists from all over the world every year is _60_ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”参考答案:1sailing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经验的海员会建议你在这种天气下航行。分析句子结构可知,介词about 之后缺少宾语,可用动名词作为宾语。再根据提示,故填sailing。2designed【详解】考查非
21、谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。3harmony【详解】考查名词。句意:当他们互相微笑时,和谐再次产生。分析句子,设空处应该填写harmonious的名词harmony作主语。故填harmony。4Designing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于赫胥黎先生正在设计一家豪华酒店,这些天没有时间放松。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“进行”,且逻辑主语Mr Huxley 与动词design是
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
