Unit 7 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Will people have robots？（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1I need two _ to write something on.Apieces of papersBpieces of paperCpiece of paperDpieces papers2We have two _ pens and _ books.Ahundreds; hundreds ofBhundred; hundred ofChundred; hundreds ofDhundreds;

2、hundred of3What will your life _in the future?AlikeBbe likeClikesDlooks like4The boy is always honest（诚实的), so you can _ what he said.AdoubtBrepeatCmissDbelieve5Children will study _ home _ computers.Aat; onBin; onCat;toDon; with6-What is he doing now?-Hes _ his key, but he cant find it.Alooking atB

3、looking afterClooking upDlooking for7-Will people live to be 200 years old?-No, _ .Athey arentBthey wontCthey dontDthey cant8Nothing in the world is _ if you put your mind to it.ApossibleBimportantCimpossibleDfunny9Mrs. Smith _ on the ground and hurt her arm.Afell backBfell intoCfell downDfell behin

4、d10There _ a football match tomorrow afternoon.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDhas11Jim is tall but Tom is_taller.AveryBevenCtooDmore12- _ will your brother be back from Shenzhen?-In two weeks.AHow longBHow soonCHow many timesDHow often13Doctors often suggest, “ _ vegetables and _ meat can help

5、you keep fit. ”AMore; lessBFew; muchCFewer ; moreDLess; more.14Lets play a part _ our classroom.AcleanBto cleanCin cleaningDcleaning15I think teenagers can drive._. They arent serious enough.AI agree with youBI think soCI disagree with you DThats right二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Life in the future wi

6、ll be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what _16_ the changes be?Each family will have a _17_ in the future. The robot will walk like a man and it will talk with you when you are _18_, it will cheer you up. It can also play chess, play the piano a

7、nd do the housework. You can ask it to do everything for you. It will work _19_ hours a day, so you will be free all day. It can help the doctors in the hospital and the _20_ in buses. Because of this, many people will not have work to do. This will be a new problem.People will have more free time f

8、or sports, _21_ TV and traveling. Traveling will be easy. More people will go to _22_ countries for holidays. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars, itll be cheap to fly everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or _23_ into space. There will be changes in our _24_

9、 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. People will be _25_ and strong.16AwillBmustCshallDwould17AplanBrobotCrocketDcomputer18AsadBhungryCafraidDhappy19A10B12C24D2020AactorsBmanagersCdriversDpolicemen21AwatchBwatchingCwatchedDwatches22AotherBanotherC

10、othersDthe other23AlaterBthenCoftenDeven24AsubjectsBhobbiesCsportsDfood25AhealthyBheavyCshortDsilly三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AWhat do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ. Blue SkyI think there wont be any TV channels（频道）in 2050. People will be able to cho

11、ose（选择）a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.JuliaIn 2050, there wont be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious wat

12、er shortage（缺乏）.AshleyDont be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.LinkinI quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and

13、hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.26 Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the _ to the television.AchannelsBpicturesCprogram27Julia thinks _ in 2050.Athe water will be much cleanerBthere will be more water pollutionCpeople w

14、ill have less food28The underlined word “pessimistic” means _ in Chinese.A悲观的B尴尬的C暴力的29Ashley thinks people will have _ in the future.Amore healthy foodBless healthy foodCcleaner water30Linkin predicted that a kind of medicine would be able to make people _.ArichBkeep healthyClive happilyBWhat will

15、life for students be like in the year 2030? For a start, computers will be everywhere and theyll do everything for us.We wont need clocks in the bedroom. A picture in your bedroom will become a computer screen and itll wake you up and say hello.Youll walk into the kitchen and the robot will know you

16、r voice and make you your breakfast.You wont need a schoolbag, because all your books will be on one e-reader . Youll walk to school as usual. On the way you decide to buy some food at a store. Youll use a smart card to pay for it, because nobody carries money any more. You wont need a password(密码)

17、for your smart card, because a machine will scan(扫描) your eyes and identify you.In your classroom the top of your desk will become a computer screen. Youll touch the screen to connect to the Internet, but you wont be able to send and receive personal messages.You wont have to go to the shopping cent

18、re to buy your clothes. Youll buy a sweater online and itll be the right size because a computer will scan your body.Everyone will have a touch screen phone with GPS, so youll never get lost. The bad news is that your parents will use the GPS to know where you are!31What will wake you up in the futu

19、re?AA screen.BA robot.CA clock.DYour parents.32People wont need _ when paying at stores.Aa smart cardBa passwordCa machineDtheir eyes33What does the word “identify” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A理解B复制C识别D发现34From this passage, we know_ in 2030.Ayou need to carry many books to your schoolByoull sen

20、d messages on your classroom computerCyoull find the right size when buying clothes onlineDGPS wont be able to help parents find their children35What is this passage mainly about?AFuture schools in 2030BA students past lifeCAdvantages of computersDLife for students in 2030第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单

21、词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36Yang Liwei is the first a_of China who went into space.37Humans can fly r_ to the moon now.38Most of the people in the cities are living in the a_.39Robots are usually just like human s_.40My Uncle is a worker.He works in a big f_.41As long as we _(相信)ourselves.We can be succ

22、essful one day.42My father is very busy, and he has to work _（甚至）on Sundays.43The _(环境) here is terrible we cant live here.44The earth is one of the eight _(行星) .45Its _(不可能的) to finish all the work in one hour.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46I felt _ (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was

23、 too _.(bore)47There _ ( be) more children in peoples homes in 10 years.48There will be _ (many) people than last year.49Gina always plays a part in _ (save) the animals.50-What will you do tomorrow afternoon?-I _ (play) basketball with Jim.51He was surprised by all the _ (pollute) on the beach.52Th

24、e dictionary will tell us the _ (mean) of these words.53It _ (seem) that its going to rain.54People all over the world love _ (peaceful).55Look! He is _(use ) his uncles computer.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成句子56玛丽经常在家帮忙做家务。Mary often _ _ housework at home.57说实话, 我不同意你的意见。To tell the truth, I _

25、 _ you.58街上有位老人跌倒了。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。An old man _ _ on the street. We quickly ran up to help him.59你需要反复练习这首曲子。You need to practise playing the music _ _ _ _ .60汤姆, 有个人正在找你。Tom, there is someone _ _ you.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoo

26、n.(改为否定句)The students of Class 2_ _the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.62Pollution will be more and more serious in the future.(改为同义句)There_ _ more pollution in the future.63The twins will play.baseball after school.(对画线部分提问)_ _the twins_after school?64It will rain in Nanjing tomorrow.(改为同义

27、句)_ _ _ rain in Nanjing tomorrow.65I have more apples than Lily.(改为同义句)Lily_ _apples than I.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66根据以下提示，以“My life in 10 years”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你10年以后的生活。提示：1. 未来的职业；2. 居住地点； 3. 业余活动；4. 外貌上会有什么变化；5. 为了实现你的梦想，你要做哪些努力。注意：1. 短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2. 词数不少于80。My life in 10 years_参考答案：1B【解析】句意：我需

28、要两张纸写东西。paper意为“纸”时是不可数名词，无复数形式，要用piece(s) of paper表示它的量，故排除A、D两项；由空格前的修饰词two可知，piece应用复数形式。故选B。2C【解析】句意：我们有两百支笔和上千本书。hundred前有数词时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，排除A、D两项；hundred表示不确定的数目时，常用hundreds of，表示“成百上千的”，排除B项。故选C。3B【解析】句意：你未来的生活会是什么样子呢？A. like作动词，意为“喜欢”；作介词，意为“像”。B. be like像；C. likes喜欢；D. looks like看起来像，长得像。w

29、ill后跟动词原形，排除C、D两项；like动词，意为“喜欢”，与题意不符；“What willbe like?”意为“将会是什么样子?”。故选B。4D【解析】句意：这个男孩一直很诚实，所以你可以相信他说的话。A. doubt怀疑；B. repeat重复；C. miss错过，思念；D. believe相信。根据always honest可知，你可以相信他说的话。故选D。5A【解析】句意：孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。A. at在；on在上面，通过，使用。B. in在里面；on在上面，通过，使用。C. at在；to向，朝。D. on在上面，通过，使用；with和，用。at home意为“在家”，on

30、 computers意为“用电脑”。故选A。6D【解析】句意：他现在在做什么？他在找他的钥匙，但是他找不到。A. looking at看；B. looking after照看，照顾；C. looking up（在词典中）查找；D. looking for寻找。根据cant find it可知，他在找他的钥匙。故选D。7B【解析】句意：人们会活到200岁吗？不，他们不会。A. they arent他们不是，用来回答are开头的一般疑问句；B. they wont他们不会，用来回答will开头的一般疑问句；C. they dont他们不，用来回答do开头的一般疑问句；D. they cant他们不

31、能，用来回答can开头的一般疑问句。问句为will开头的一般疑问句。故选B。8C【解析】句意：如果你集中精力去做，世界上没有什么事情是不可能的。A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. funny有趣的。根据put your mind to it可知，没有什么事情是不可能的。故选C。9C【解析】句意：史密斯夫人跌倒在地上，伤到了她的胳膊。A. fell back后退，退却；B. fell into落入；C. fell down跌倒；D. fell behind落在后面。根据hurt her arm可知，史密斯夫人跌倒在地上。故选C。

32、10B【解析】句意：明天下午将会有一场足球赛。there be句型不能与have/has（有）连用，排除A、C、D三项；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be +名词+其他.”或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他.”。故选B。11B【解析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法，even可以修饰比较级，句意是：吉姆很高，但汤姆甚至更高。选B。12B【解析】句意：你哥哥多久之后从深圳回来？两周后。A. How long多长（时间）；B. How soon多久以后；C. How many times多少次；D. How often多久一次。根据答语“In

33、 two weeks.（两周后）”可知，问句问多久之后。故选B。13A【解析】句意：医生经常建议：“多吃蔬菜少吃肉能帮助你保持健康。”A. More更多，many或much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。B. Few很少，几个，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。C. Fewer，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many或much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D. Less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many或much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据kee

34、p fit可知，应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故选A。14C【解析】句意：让我们都参与打扫教室吧。A. clean动词原形；B. to clean动词不定式；C. in cleaning介词in加动词现在分词；D. cleaning动词现在分词。play a part in是固定短语，意为“参与；发挥的作用”。其中in是介词，后面接动词现在分词形式。故选C。15C【解析】句意：我认为青少年可以开车。我不同意你的看法。他们不够稳重。A. I agree with you我同意你的看法；B. I think so我也认为是这样；C. I disagree with you我不同意你的看法；D. Thats

35、right对。根据arent serious enough可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故选C。16A17B18A19C20C21B22A23D24D25A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的生活是什么样子的。16句意：那时和现在之间将会发生许多变化，但这些变化是什么呢？will将会；must必须；shall将会，主语是I或we；would将会，will的过去式。根据“now many changes will take place”可知用一般将来时，主语是“the changes”，此处用will。故选A。17句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。plan计划；robot机器人；rocket火箭

36、；computer计算机。根据“The robot will walk like a man”可知每家有一个机器人。故选B。18句意：机器人会像一个人一样走路，当你伤心的时候，它会和你说话，它会让你振作起来。sad难过的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“it will cheer you up”可知难过的时候才需要振作起来。故选A。19句意：它一天24小时都在工作，所以你一整天都有空。10十；12十二；24二十四；20二十。根据“so you will be free all day”可知机器人工作一整天，24小时。故选C。20句意：它可以在医院帮助医生和在公共

37、汽车里帮助司机。actors演员；managers经理；drivers司机；policemen警察。根据“in buses”可知在公交车中帮助的是司机。故选C。21句意：人们将有更多的自由时间进行体育运动、看电视和旅游。watch动词原形；watching动名词或现在分词；watched动词过去式或过去分词；watches动词第三人称单数形式。根据“for sports, . TV and traveling”可知介词for后是并列成分，此处用动名词。故选B。22句意：更多的人将去其他国家度假。other其他的；another另一；others其他的人或物；the other另一个的。根据“c

38、ountries”可知此处表示“其他国家”，只有other后能接可数名词复数。故选A。23句意：不再有昂贵的汽车，飞到任何地方都将是便宜的，不仅是在陆地上，而且是在海上，甚至是太空。later稍后；then然后；often经常；even甚至。根据“not only over land, but also over the sea or . into space”可知甚至能飞到太空，or even“甚至，乃至”。故选D。24句意：我们的食物也会发生变化。subjects学科；hobbies爱好；sports运动；food食物。根据“Maybe no one will eat meat every

39、 day. Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知这是食物方面的变化。故选D。25句意：人就会健康强壮。healthy健康的；heavy重的；short矮的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知多吃水果蔬菜，人会健康。故选A。26C27C28A29C30B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Blue Sky，Julia，Ashley和Linkin四个人对2050年的预测。26细节理解题。根据Blue Sky的描述“People will be able to choose

40、（选择）a program from a menu and a computer will send the program to the television.”可知人们将能够从菜单上选择节目，并且电脑会发送节目给电视，故选C。27推理判断题。根据Julia的描述“Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.”可知一些地方将会更干燥，人们将不能够有足够的食物。也就是说人们将有更少的食物，故选C。28词义猜测题。根据“Dont be so pessimistic about that, Ju

41、lia!”可知这是Ashley不同意Julia的看法，她认为人们能解决这些问题，是Julia太悲观，故选A。29细节理解题。根据Ashley的描述“Water will be much cleaner than it is now.”可知水将会比现在更干净，故选C。30细节理解题。根据Linkin的描述“All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.”可知所有的人都会健康，因为他们出生时会吃一种特殊的药，故选B。31A32B33C34C35D【解析】

42、【导语】本文主要讲述了2030后学生的生活。31细节理解题。根据“A picture in your bedroom will become a computer screen and itll wake you up and say hello.”可知电脑屏幕会把你叫醒，故选A。32细节理解题。根据“You wont need a password(密码) for your smart card, because a machine will scan(扫描) your eyes and identify you.”可知付钱不需要密码了，故选B。33词义猜测题。根据“You wont nee

43、d a password(密码) for your smart card, because a machine will scan(扫描) your eyes and identify you.”可知你的智能卡不需要密码，因为机器会扫描你的眼睛，这也是为了辨别身份，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“You wont have to go to the shopping centre to buy your clothes. Youll buy a sweater online and itll be the right size because a computer will scan your

44、body.”可知到2030年，当你在网上买衣服时，你会找到合适的尺寸。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据“What will life for students be like in the year 2030”可知本文主要讲述了2030后学生的生活，故选D。36astronaut37rockets38apartments39servants40factory41believe42even43environment44planets45impossible【解析】36astronaut句意：杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员。根据who went into space.可知进入太空的，应是宇航员，此

45、处表示杨利伟是一个宇航员，故用单数名词，故为astronaut。37rockets句意：现在人类能向月球发射火箭。此处to the moon可知向月球发射的应是火箭，表示类别，故用复数名词，故为rockets。38apartments句意：城市里的大多数人正在公寓里。根据Most of the people in the cities和living in可知此处表示城市的人们居住的地方应是在公寓里，主语most of the people可知大多数的人，因此住的公寓不只是一个公寓，故用复数名词，故为apartments。39servants句意：机器人经常只是像人类的仆人。此处的主语Robot

46、s是复数形式，因此作为人类的仆人，应是复数形式，故为servants。40factory句意：我的叔叔是一个工人。他在一个大工厂工作。根据My Uncle is a worker.可知工人应在工厂工作，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为factory。41believe句意：只有我们相信自己。我们总有一天才会成功。主语we是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为believe。42even句意：我的父亲非常忙，甚至在星期天他也不得不工作。此处修饰介词短语on Sundays，故用副词，故为even。43environment句意：这里的环境非常差，我们无法在这里居住。根据谓语is是第三人称单数，故

47、谓语用单数名词，故为environment。44planets句意：地球是八大行星之一。one of the+复数名词，表示“之一”，故为planets。45impossible句意：在一小时内完成所有的工作是不可能的。根据句型Its+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是”，结合句意，一小时内完成所有的工作是不可能的，故用形容词impossible。点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语和首字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题5，句意：我的叔叔是一个工人。他在一个大工厂工作。根据My Uncle is a worker.可知工人应在工厂工作，有不定冠词a修饰

48、，故用单数名词，故为factory。46 bored boring47will be48more49saving50will play51pollution52meanings53seems54peace55using【解析】46句意：我在电影院觉得无聊，因为电影太无聊了。bored形容词，指感到厌烦的，一般修饰人；boring 形容词，指事情本身无趣的，一般修饰物；从文字的表层意思可知，空格1指“我在电影院觉得无聊”，主语是人，所以填bored；空格2指“电影是无趣的”，所以填boring；故答案为bored；boring。47句意：十年后，人们的家里会有更多的孩子。根据时间状语“in 10

49、 years”，判断句子用一般将来时；there be 句型的将来时结构是“there will be ”；故答案为 will be。48句意：会有比去年更多的人。根据than的比较结构判断空格填形容词的比较级；many意为“许多的”，其比较级是不规则变化more；故答案为more。49句意：吉娜总是在拯救动物方面发挥作用。play a part in doing sth/sth意为“贡献力量、起作用”；空格在介词后面，判断填动名词；save是动词，以不发音的e为结尾，其动名词形式去掉e再加ing；故答案为saving。50句意：明天下午你做什么？我要和吉姆打篮球。根据问句的时间状语“tomo

50、rrow afternoon”，判断答语用一般将来时；一般将来时的谓语动词的结构是“will+动词原形”；故答案为will play。51句意：他对海滩上的污染感到惊讶。空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；pollute意为“污染”，动词，其相应的名词是pollution；故答案为 pollution。52句意：字典将告诉我们这些词的含义。空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；mean意为“意思是”，动词；其相应的名词形式是meaning，the meaning of意为“的意思”； these words是复数形式，根据文字表达的逻辑关系，meaning也要用复数形式；故答案为meanings。53句意：

51、好像要下雨了。“It seems+ that从句”意为“好像要”，是固定句型；根据从句“its going to rain.”表达现在对即将发生的事情的判断，所以空格用一般现在时；故答案为 seems。54句意：全世界人民都热爱和平。空格在动词后面，判断填名词当宾语；peaceful意为“和平的”，形容词，其相应的名词形式是peace，故答案为peace。55句意：看！他在用他叔叔的电脑。句前的提示词look提醒对方看正在发生的事情，判断空格用现在进行时；现在进行时谓语动词的结构是“be+现在分词”，空格在is后面，所以，空格填现在分词；use以不发音的e为结尾，其现在分词要去e再加ing；故

52、答案为using。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；题1要明确现在分词和过去分词当表语的区别；题3根据than的比较结构作答；题2、5根据句中的时间状语判断句子的时态；题4、7、9要根据空格前的词性来确定空格的词性；完成填词后，要通读句子，复核校对，检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。56 helps with57 disagree with58 fell down59 over and over again60 looking for【解析】56观察句子，这缺少谓语动词，结合句意这里需要表达的是帮助某人做某事用“

53、help sb with sth”，主语为三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填：helps with。57观察句子，这缺少谓语动词，结合句意这里需要表达的是不同意某人用“disagree with sb”，故填：disagree with。58观察句子，这缺少谓语动词，结合句意这里需要表达的是跌倒用“fall down”，又注意到这里ran用的是一般过去式，故填：fell down。59观察句子，结合句意这里需要表达的是反复用“over and over again”，故填：over and over again。60观察句子，这缺少谓语动词，结合句意这里需要表达的是寻找用“look for”，并且

54、这里用的是现在进行时（be + v.ing），故填：looking for。61 wont see62 will be63 What will do64 Its going to65 has fewer【解析】61句意：星期日下午2班的学生将去动物园看动物。一般将来时态的构成为助动词will+动词原形，变否定句时在助动词will后加not，will not缩写成wont，故答案为(1). wont(2). see62句意：将来污染会越来越严重。同义句的句式为There be句型的一般将来时态，其结构为There will be或There is/are going to be，故答案为(1).

55、 will(2). be。63句意：双胞胎放学后将去打棒球。对行为动词提问要选择疑问词What，后跟一般疑问句的语序，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为(1). What(2). will(3). do 。64句意：明天南京会下雨。题干的句子为一般将来时态。一般将来时态的构成为：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形。It可以代指天气，故答案为(1). Its(2). going(3). to65句意：我的苹果比莉莉的多。题干的句意也可以表达为：莉莉的苹果比我的少，fewer修饰可数名词apples，意思是“更少”，主语变成Lily时，动词要用三单形式has，故答案为(1). has(

56、2). fewer66参考范文：In 10 years, I will be 24 years old. I will be much taller than now, but I still have short straight hair.I think I will be a teacher, and I will work in Beijing, because it is a big and beautiful city. In my free time, I like swimming, so I will have a swimming pool in my house. Swi

57、mming is good for me. I dont like living alone, so I will live in an apartment with my best friend. My apartment will not be good for pets because itll be too small, so I will just keep a bird.I believe my dream will come true as long as I study hard, and I will have a happy life in 10 years.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给提示，写一篇作文关于自己十年后的生活。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主；人称采用第一人称行文。写作时从未来的职业、居住地点、业余活动外貌变化以及为了实现你的梦想，你要做哪些努力这几个方面展开想象。文章要确保行文连贯，语句通顺，无单词语法错误。